The wheels of a car are like shoes for a person, they can significantly change the appearance. By installing low-profile tires, the car acquires sporting features and character. The same thing happens when replacing discs. By installing alloy wheels instead of stamped ones, you will also transform the car.
In addition, it should be noted that installing discs of a larger diameter improves ventilation of the brakes, which will prevent them from overheating. Wider tires improve traction, while a lower profile makes the car more stable when cornering.
Attention! If you intend to install non-standard wheels and tires on your car, remember that changing their dimensions upwards increases the load on the suspension parts and reduces its service life.
The main thing is that the whole process of "wheel tuning" is within reasonable limits and corresponds to some factory parameters.
Factory parameters of the Kia Rio-3 disks
As standard from the factory, the R15 and R16 wheels are installed on the Kia Rio-3, depending on the configuration. The main parameters of the disks are as follows:
- PCD (number of mounting holes and their diameter) - 4 x 100
disc width - 6.0J - ET (drive offset) - 48 for R15 and 52 for R16.
- DIA (centering hole diameter) - 54.1.
Some motorists use R17 wheels on the Kia Rio-3, but in order for the tires not to rub the wheel arches, their profile should not exceed 45 mm.
Factory parameters of tires Kia Rio-3
The manufacturer installs tires with parameters 185 x 65 on R15 wheels, and 195 x 55 on R16 wheels.
Attention! Use a tire calculator when setting custom wheel sizes on your vehicle. It will tell you how much the real speed of the car will differ from the one shown by the speedometer.
How to choose the right wheels for the Kia Rio-3
There are 3 types of rims:
- Stamped(economical price category) - are made of iron sheet by stamping on a press.
- Light alloy- made by "casting" (more reliable than stamped).
- Wrought iron(the highest quality and more expensive than the previous ones) - are made of light alloys by stamping at high temperatures.
The choice depends on the financial capabilities of the motorist. However, it should be borne in mind that the quality of the road surface, on which you have to drive every day, also needs to be taken into account.
So, if it gets into a hole, the stamped disc will bend and will not harm the tire, and the forged or cast disc can cut it. However, there is a possibility that the alloy wheel could burst or crack.
It should also be noted that repairing "stamping" is cheaper than repairing cast or forged wheels.
But wheels with high-quality cast and forged wheels kill the suspension less. lighter and more perfect geometry (better balanced).
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Interesting! Since the very first model, Kia vehicles have used different rubber sizes. The main criterion has always been practicality.
So, for the small urban Kia Rio models, discs with a diameter of only 13 inches were used. This allowed to reduce fuel consumption as well as reduce the load on the small engine. This lasted until 2005, when the Kia Rio model with a 1.4-liter engine appeared.
Since 2005, the second generation of Kia Rio cars has appeared on the automotive market. New cars were equipped with more powerful engines, which means that the diameter of the wheels could be used more.
Tires began to be used whose radius even reached 15 inches. Some 2013 car models are equipped with a 1.6 liter engine and allow tire sizes with a radius of 16 inches.
True, in this case, rubber with a low profile is used, which makes such a car exclusively a city dweller.
In 2015, new Kia Rio cars stopped using discs with a diameter of less than 14 inches.
On the Rio model, they began to install wheels on rims, with a large offset. The width of the wheel rims for cars has increased by half an inch.
Does tire width matter?
The short answer is yes. The width of the wheels used for the Kia Rio car can vary from 175 to 195 mm. These parameters may not seem so significant, however, their change always affects the dynamics and fuel consumption.
Important! The smaller the width of the tires, the lower the consumption will be. However, this should not be abused, as the stability of the car on the track will suffer and dynamics is lost. Choosing these parameters, you need to find a balance.
The width of the tires affects the size of the wheel-to-road contact patch. The increased contact patch makes the car more stable and manageable at high speeds.
In winter, the contact patch also significantly affects the braking distance.
Although the manufacturer allows some variety in the choice of wheels to fit the Rio model, it is important to understand what effect you want to achieve. It's about how the car will be used.
Let's say a car is used in rural areas, where expensive ones, to put it mildly, are not very good. In this case, it is worth using a rubber with a high profile. Another solution is to use discs one size smaller and wheels with a high profile.
Interesting! To correctly calculate the required tire size - use the tire calculator, which is available on most sites selling rubber.
A similar technique is applicable in the opposite direction. If your car drives exclusively on the smooth streets of the capital, you can use large wheels with a low profile.
This will give your car a certain chic and attractiveness. Calculating the required tire size is easy with a tire calculator.
The two wheels may have different load index, although they are of the same size and have the same diameter.
The load index is measured in kilograms and represents the maximum load that a wheel can withstand.
Exceeding this indicator for a short time is permissible, but it should not exceed 20%.
For Kia Pio vehicles, tires with a load index of at least 88Q are used, which means that the tire can withstand loads of up to 545 - 560 kg. The letter Q indicates the speed index.
The speed index indicates the maximum permissible speed at which the tire will fully perform its functions and is able to carry the specified load.
For example, the speed index Q indicates that the tire is designed to travel at a speed not exceeding 160 microns / h.
Important! On Kia cars, it is permissible to install tires with a speed index of Q, R, S and T. This corresponds to a speed range from 160 to 190 km / h.
It is possible to install both directional and symmetrical tires on Kia Rio cars. What's the difference? They do not differ in size or weight, and the diameter does not matter either.
Directional tires have improved performance over symmetrical tread patterns. They better remove water and snow from the contact patch and retain other positive characteristics.
The only drawback of directional wheels is that it is necessary to strictly observe the direction of rotation, which means that you cannot simply rearrange the wheel from the left side to the right.
On the other hand, symmetrical tires are a classic pick on new Kia Rio cars, and even on some of the more expensive models.
These tires do an excellent job of their function and are easy to replace or swap to the other side without flipping the tires.
When choosing tires for a Kia Rio car, you must first of all follow the manufacturer's instructions.
You should ask yourself these questions:
- What roads will the car be used primarily on?
- Do you need increased cross-country ability?
- What part of the path will be city roads, and what route?
- Will the vehicle carry heavy loads?
Answers to these and similar questions will help determine which tire parameters you need to pay special attention to.
Drivers who decide to replace wheels need to accurately calculate the ratio of mounting bolts to rim diameter. You can measure the ratio yourself (using a special device) or use ready-made data for a specific model.
Indicators that affect the correct installation of the wheel:
- Number of incisors (LZ);
- Distance between holes;
- The diameter of the arc on which they are located (PCD);
- Center Window Diameter (DIA);
- Departure (ET).
What is disc bolt pattern?
The bolt pattern is determined by the ratio of the bolts used to attach the discs to the full diameter of the circle. According to the standard, the ratio of 5 to 112 is considered to be the norm. Accordingly, the first figure is the indicator of the bolts, and the second is the wheels where the bolts are attached. For each individual car, it is customary to calculate the bolt pattern separately, taking into account the number of bolts, diameter and other factors.
To perform calculations, you need to know the dimensions of the wheels. Discs can be classified according to the following criteria:
- Rim width (provides a secure footing).
- Departure (or ET).
Razortovka on Kia Rio 1
The first Kia model became very popular due to its ease of operation, durability, and increased comfort. Kia Rio is less popular than models of the 2nd and 3rd generations, but nevertheless it is sometimes found on Russian roads.
To transform the Kia Rio, you can replace outdated wheels with a set of new ones, or follow an unconventional path and purchase tires of a larger diameter and a different design. The car will look much more spectacular and brighter. When choosing a new "shoe" for Kia, pay attention to the following indicators:
- Rim size;
- Razboltovaya;
- Departure.
The Kia Rio I models have one thing in common, regardless of the year of manufacture - a bolt pattern of 4 to 100.
4x98 wheels for the Kia Rio 1 are much less common on sale. To accurately determine the diameter, you should look at the operating instructions that came with the machine. Minimal discrepancy can lead to technical problems as well as increased fuel consumption.
Models produced between 2000 and 2005 have a circumference of at least 15-16. For some variants of cars, drivers purchase a 17 diameter, but always in combination with a low-profile tire.
The hole should not exceed 54.1 mm in diameter.
Razortovka on Kia Rio 2
The pattern of the 2nd generation models, which was produced from 2005 to 2011, is typical for Kia.
The factory disc width ranges from 5.0 to 6.5.
DIA does not change - 54.1 mm.
Razortovka on Kia Rio 3
Discs of the 3rd generation model are endowed with special markings to make it easier for the consumer to find the desired option. For example, on modifications 2013 - 2014. the following inscription "6J R15 РСD 4х100 ЕТ48 DIA54.1" is found. The user immediately understands that the width of the disc is 6 inches, and the radius is 15. The second block denotes the European standard, which determines the number of bolts and the size of the circle itself.
The bolt pattern of the Kia Rio 3 is almost the same as that of other generations of Kia models. Year of production 2012 - 2016.
The size of the discs is from 14 x 5.5 to 17 x 5.5.
The ratio of fasteners to circumference is the same - 4 to 100.
ET in the range of 40 to 50.
The size of the bolts is 12 x 1.5.
Razortovka on Kia Rio 4
4th generation models are the freshest. Year of release - 2017-2018.
The tire markings are as follows:
- 6Jx15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1
- 6Jx16 PCD 4x100 ET52 DIA54.1
Let's try to decipher the markings:
- The circumference of the tire is 15-16.
- The diameter of the central hole, like that of the “brothers”, is 54.1 mm.
- Thread or fasteners - 12 x 1.5.
- Standard departure from 48 to 52.
- "Drilling" has not changed - 4 to 100.
The bolt pattern on the Kia Rio should not be very different from the one that the car received at the factory. It is important to remember that there should be 4 bolts on a 100 mm circle. No other proportion is allowed.
Conclusion
For Kia Rio models of all generations, the bolt pattern remains the same, as well as the diameter of the center hole. Disc sizes and overhangs vary. The number of holes and bolts also depends on the generation.
2.09.2017
The Kia Rio car has been one of the best-selling in its class in Russia for several years. He won considerable popularity among motorists with modern technical characteristics, level of equipment and comfort, reliability and unpretentiousness, as well as, of course, appearance and price. I must say the popularity of the car is not limited to Russia and the CIS countries, it is successfully sold in South Korea, European countries, the USA and others. Indeed, the Rio of the second and, especially, the third generation has become one of the most commercially successful auto brands. One of the important characteristics of the car at the present time can be considered controllability, appearance and fuel consumption. It is they who are more influenced by which wheels are installed on the car. By choosing the right wheels on the Kia Rio 2 and 3, you can significantly improve these and some other characteristics.
Kia Rio with stamped wheels and plastic caps
In addition, the choice of wheels will in one way or another affect the following qualities of the car:
- Controllability
- Braking distances
- Comfort level on the move
- Suspension parts and tires life
- Acceleration dynamics
- Fuel consumption
The wrong choice of Kia Rio wheels can negatively affect any of these characteristics, as well as lead to a significant increase in financial investments in the car.
Dimensions of wheels Kia Rio second and third generation
Rio's wheel size is made up of two dimensions - the size of the rim and the tire. When choosing both one and the other separately, this should be borne in mind. Also, if deep tuning is not planned, you need to use what the manufacturer recommends. When using disks and tires recommended by the manufacturer, full realization of the vehicle's capabilities is guaranteed, as well as maximum compliance with the declared characteristics in any driving situation. On the other hand, the use of wheels of other sizes can lead to poor handling, reduced suspension life, incorrect speedometer readings and other problems.
The main parameters indicated by the marking of the rims are the width of the disc, its diameter, as well as the bolt pattern. To choose the right disk for Rio, you need to know how to decipher its size designations. Here's an example:
The standard size of wheel rims for Kia Rio 2 (2005-2011) is 5.5Jx15, where the first number indicates the width of the rim of the disc (the place with which the tire will come in contact) in inches, and the second is the diameter of the disc in inches.
Tires are usually labeled as follows: 195 / 55R15. It is this type of marking that is usually located on the outside of the tire. The first number in it indicates the width of the tire in centimeters, the second - the percentage of the profile height to the width, the third - the diameter of the rim for which it is intended.
The wheels of the Kia Rio 3 have similar characteristics to the wheels of a second generation car, however, their exact dimensions depend on the modification and configuration. This refers to the wheels and tires installed on new cars at the time of sale. Subsequently, they can be changed to those that have the desired characteristics or appearance.
On the Kia Rio, you can also put larger wheels, for example 205/55 R16. But here, most likely, you cannot do without making changes to the design of the arches. Although it is not always necessary to delve so deeply into the design of the car. Sometimes it is enough to put wheel arches on which the tires will not cling to when the steering wheel is completely twisted to the side and on uneven roads. The size of the Kia Rio wheel is determined based on the capacity of the seats in the arches.
It must be remembered that for the Kia Rio, a wheel size larger than the manufacturer's recommended size can cause deterioration in dynamics, a decrease in suspension resource and incorrect speedometer readings.
Kia Rio wheel bolt pattern
The wheel alignment of the Kia Rio is an important parameter that allows you to choose wheels for a car. It shows how many studs the wheel is attached to, the diameter of the holes for them and how they are located. Studs to which the wheel disk is attached with nuts are usually located on the hub and their number on passenger cars is from 4 to 6. It is important that the holes in the disc are of the same diameter as the diameter of the studs and the number of them is the same. In addition, you need to take into account other parameters associated with bolt pattern, such as overhang and thread of the fastener. Departure of the disk directly affects its choice for a certain car model, and the thread of the fastener is needed for the correct selection of the tapered centering nuts with which the wheels are attached to the Rio. The wheel alignment must correspond to that declared by the manufacturer, for Rio it is 4 × 100 with a 54.1 hub bore ET 46 offset and a M12x1.5 fastener thread. This means that the wheels are mounted on 4 bolts located on a circle with a diameter of 100 mm. Using a different bolt pattern on the Kia Rio is not permitted for safety reasons. Here I must say that the wheels on cars of the third generation (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016) in terms of fastening do not differ from the second generation (2005-2010), therefore the bolt pattern is the same.
If it becomes necessary to put wheels that do not fit standard hubs, you can use wheel spacers:
Exterior style depends not only on the type of body color, some tuned elements, but also on the appearance of the wheels, and in particular - disks. However, the selection of these components should be approached not only from the side of aesthetic values, but also the size compliance with the factory requirements of the Kia Rio Sedan 1.6i 2011-2017, as well as performance indicators. In the latter case, against the background of stamping, products from light-alloy metals benefit to a large extent. However, financially, not every motorist can afford them.
More about the presented assortment
Relative to forged products, alloy wheels in Moscow are inexpensive structures, but they are more expensive for motorists in comparison with steel rims. However, they are in great demand due to the capabilities of the casting technology to produce real masterpieces in the style of light-alloy products. Lightweight structures can become the main highlight of the exterior of the Kia Rio Sedan 1.6i 2011-2017. They offer decent corrosion resistance, which is not the case with steel rims, and exhibit excellent driving characteristics.
Light-alloy rims are made of aluminum or titanium alloy, which are valued for their excellent physical and chemical properties. At the same time, in terms of strength, these alloy metals are not particularly inferior to steel. With light alloy wheels, the owners of the Kia Rio Sedan 1.6i 2011-2017 may not worry about the safety of speed indicators.
In addition, alloy wheels are valued for their fuel efficiency, which is ensured by their lightweight construction and low rolling resistance. In addition, they have excellent thermal conductivity, which helps prevent the possibility of overheating of the braking and running systems. This property allows drivers to feel somewhat more confident in the safety of movement. Light-alloy products are balanced and have high accuracy of geometric parameters.
Difficulties of choice
Such a wide range of disc offers that are offered today by domestic and foreign manufacturers create certain difficulties when purchasing components in Moscow. Indeed, sometimes brands set completely different prices for the same technical characteristics of products. However, does the quality really correspond to the declared indicators?
On the website of the "Wheels for Free" online store, you can familiarize yourself with various reviews of motorists who have already managed in practice to evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages of various disks on the Kia Rio Sedan 1.6i 2011-2017 and make their choice. You can also consult with the competent managers of our store, who will not only be able to choose the best option for you in terms of quality and cost, but will also answer all your questions.
When choosing discs, it is worth noting the importance of the quality factor of the roads on which you move. If you have to overcome the extreme difficulties of the terrain on a daily basis, then it makes sense to give preference only to budget stamped components.
If you have a limited budget, you can always get a more affordable, but no less quality replica. Moreover, today many brands create copies of original wheels, which are in no way inferior in terms of performance to "native" parts.
Why is it worth buying discs from us in Moscow?
We suggest not to waste time on long searches for reliable distributors of automotive components and to order wheel parts in the "Wheels for Free" online store. We have a wide range of disc models of various types from time-tested manufacturers. We are sure that you will be satisfied with the quality of our service and directly with the purchased goods.
