The size of the wheels on the Kia. Kia Rio wheel looseness Kia wheel looseness

For more than fifteen years, Kia Rio cars have been in constant demand and popularity among Russian motorists. Thanks to the democratic pricing policy of the manufacturer's company, good technical characteristics and an attractive appearance, there are even queues of buyers in Kia dealerships in our country who want to become the owners of Rio.

It is not surprising that every Kia Rio owner wants to distinguish his car from thousands of others. The easiest way to do this is to replace the standard disks.

How to determine the parameters of the Kia Rio wheels

When choosing new wheels for your Rio, first of all, you need to pay attention not to their appearance, but to the parameters that they must correspond to. In principle, there is nothing complicated here, since all discs have a standard marking. So, for example, Kia Rio 2013-2016 cars have disks in the database, whose marking is as follows 6J (disk width) R15 (disk diameter) PCD 4x100 (number of holes, diameter of the circle along which their centers are located) ET48 (disk offset, mm) DIA54.1.

Wheel looseness

Even a novice driver will be able to determine the looseness of standard Kia Rio wheels. All Rio models have 4 of them. You can measure the center-to-center distance of the holes using a vernier caliper. Further, simple calculations are carried out that allow you to get the PCD parameter, which is actually called the bolt pattern.

Kia cars, Rio and Spectra models are very popular in the Russian Federation. These passenger cars have earned respect due to their high technical characteristics, comfort, internal equipment, ease of use, safety and reliability. Naturally, appearance and price factors also played an important role in this matter.

Of the most important characteristics, it is worth highlighting vehicle handling. This indicator is influenced by the wheels installed on the car. The handling, reliability and safety of driving the Kia Rio and Spectra depend on their competent choice.

Kia Rio on factory wheels

According to the manufacturer, the size of the wheel used determines the effective handling and aesthetic appearance. In addition, high quality models affect the degree:

manageability;
braking characteristics;
ride comfort;
operation of the main components of the suspension and tires;
aerodynamic performance;
fuel consumption.

An illiterate choice is likely to lead to negative consequences. For example, handling or aerodynamic performance may deteriorate. As a result, the owner of the Kia Rio will have to shell out additional funds to change discs and tires.

The optimal wheel size on the Kia Rio

The choice of optimal parameters for a wheel directly depends on the size of tires and disks. Accordingly, when choosing, special attention should be paid to this particular factor.

For those who plan to do tuning, you should use the competent advice of experienced craftsmen. They will tell you the most suitable wheel size and diameter.

Vehicle owners who prefer to use "powerful horses" for their intended purpose can take advantage of advice from the manufacturers of Kia Rio on the choice of sizes. At the same time, the manufacturers guarantee high controllability of the vehicle, according to the maximum characteristics under any road conditions in the case of using factory wheels.

Installation of wheels with non-standard parameters can cause poor handling and poor comfort. Speaking about the characteristics that indicate the designation of the rims, here it is worth highlighting three important indicators:

diameter;
width;
bolt pattern.

Therefore, the correct choice of the disc size depends directly on the wheel used. First of all, you should analyze and decipher the designation of the disks. For example, on Rio 2011, the factory rim size is 5.5J / 15. The first indicator is the rim width, and the second number shows the exact diameter of the rim being used. This indicator is measured in inches.

As for tires, they are usually designated by the following method: 185/65 / R15. This or an identical type of marking is indicated on the tire surface. The first number gives the definition of the width in centimeters, the next shows the ratio of the height of the material to the size of the tire and the third indicates the diameter of the disc used.

Wheels for the Rio 3 have identical performance with their second generation counterparts. However, their exact parameters are influenced by the basic equipment and vehicle updates. Discs and tires used on newer vehicle modifications are meant here. Even in spite of the factory-set parameters of the wheels, in the end they can be changed to more comfortable and presentable analogues.

Larger wheels can be installed on the Kia Rio. As an example, let's take a size such as 205/55 / \u200b\u200bR16. However, without additional changes and modifications in terms of the arched structure, such wheels cannot be installed. However, it is not always necessary to apply drastic solutions. Usually, for the installation of large models, you can mount volumetric wheel arches. Thus, when driving and a sharp turn of the steering wheel, the wheels will not cling to them. In this situation, the dimensions of the wheelbase are determined according to the characteristics and capabilities of the arches.

Resizing wheels on Rio

Do not forget that for the Rio model, it is best to use the wheel sizes recommended by the manufacturer 175/70 / R14, 185/65 / R14, 195 / 55R15. Otherwise, it can lead to a decrease in the performance of the suspension, a decrease in the dynamic performance of acceleration and violations of digital assignments on the speedometer. Large wheels can be an exception to the rule if certain design changes are made.

Wheel bolt pattern

This process plays an important role in determining the correct disk sizes for any type of machine. The bolt pattern shows the number of wheel studs, hole diameters and basic locations. Basically, the studs for fastening the nuts are located on the hub. Cars have from 4 to 6 studs, depending on the model. It is imperative that the disc holes match the stud diameter as well as the number of studs.

It is worth considering such important parameters as the thread of the fasteners and the overhang. Disc offset has a direct impact on wheel parameters for a particular vehicle model. When it comes to fastening threads, choose the correct tapered centering nuts for basic rim mounting on the Kia Rio.

When wheel loosening, it is necessary to take into account the main parameters declared by the manufacturer. For the Rio 54 by 100:

hole - 54.1;
departure - ET46;
fastening thread –M12 by 1.5.

Based on the above characteristics, the wheels are fixed with 4 bolts with a disc circle of 100 mm. Other bolt pattern parameters are not recommended for safe and reliable vehicle operation. It is worth highlighting the fact that in terms of the fastening plan, the wheels on the Rio 2011-2016 in no way differ from the second release of the 2005-2010 auto. Accordingly, the bolt pattern will be the same.

Competent choice of wheels for the Spectrum

The choice of standard sizes of wheels on the Spectrum directly depends on the use of steel or titanium discs with standard sizes:

hub diameter DIA;
rim width J;
wheel diameter R;
bolt pattern and drilled DCO and PCD.

Spectra 1.8 - 185 / 65R15;
Spectra 1.6 - 185/65 / R14, 196/65 / R14;
Spectra 2.0 - 195/65 / R15.

If the assigned parameters are not observed, then this factor can seriously affect the handling, braking distance and aerodynamics of the vehicle. In addition, the manufacturer removes the warranty on the car if the factory assignments are not followed.

A rich assortment of wheels in the domestic market offers various variations on the Kia Spectra. Among the popular manufacturers are:

Continental;
Nokian.

For Spectra, these are the most optimal tire options. In addition, their dimensions make the machine easy to operate and maneuver. If a car enthusiast is at a loss with the choice of wheels, then you can turn to experienced tire specialists for help.

Wheel brands

For such popular models as Rio and Spectra, the domestic market offers a wide range of high-quality wheels. Prices for new tires and wheels are very diverse. By cost, you can determine a fake or an original product with specified characteristics.

Giving preference to one or another wheel, special attention should be paid to their purpose and the quality of products sold in car dealerships and markets. Well-known brands such as Bridgestone and Pirelli use unique nanotechnology to create original tires, allowing them to achieve excellent results in terms of handling and car speed.

Basically, the cost of wheels from these manufacturers is much higher than similar models. However, budget-priced options do not have this level of quality-to-value ratio.

Now domestic brands have begun to actively compete with foreign manufacturers of high-quality tires for wheelbases. Such companies managed to gain great popularity among many Kia owners. There are other manufacturers in the car market offering good quality tires from China. Moreover, many of them have been trying to compete with more expensive analogues for several years.

Of the wheel manufacturers with worldwide recognition and high popularity, the following brands should be listed:

Bridgestone;
Pirelli;
Hankook;
Dunlop;
Michelin.

Domestic and Chinese high quality wheel manufacturers:

Codriant;
Viatti;
Goodride.

For modified Kia Rio and Spectra, Hankook and Kumho Solus tires are usually used. Both manufacturers produce high quality tires that meet safety standards.

Crash tests have shown that such tires can surpass even famous competitors in speed performance. The optimal replacement is the Nokian 5 tire, which delivers superior handling and braking performance in all conditions.

The Russian Cordiant Polar 2 tires are suitable as optimal winter tires. They show excellent results in terms of high handling, braking on steep slopes and straight roads, as well as long-term operation.

Kia is a Korean brand that specializes in the automotive industry. The company produces a wide range of vehicles, from compact hatchbacks, solid sedans to minibuses and full-fledged buses designed for urban transport. One of the most popular car models produced under this trademark is the Kia Rio.

This machine first appeared on the European market in 2000. To date, 3 generations of this car have been produced. The first is in station wagon and sedan bodies. After 3 years, KIA RIO leaves the assembly line in an updated form. The headlights have undergone changes. In addition, the car gets improved soundproofing and front brakes.

In 2005, the second generation of this car comes out. In 2010, the brand begins cooperation with a famous German designer. Almost everything in the car changes: the radiator grille, bumpers, steering wheel, several new colors appear, the length of the car increases, etc. Since 2010, Kia Rio is being assembled in Kaliningrad.

The third generation of the car was released in March 2011 on the platforms of 2 Hyundai models - Solaris and i20. In Russia at that time they plan to release a special model of the KIA RIA. It will be presented to potential buyers in August 2011. The base car for this novelty was the Chinese car KIA K2, which was fully adapted for use in Russian conditions. Models of this car, released in 2013 and 2014, received a new body.

Today Kia Rio is one of the most popular cars in Russia, with a reasonable price and excellent quality. Therefore, many motorists choose this particular car for themselves. The machine is the most practical and most salable in its class. Due to the affordable price, the sales level of this car model is at the highest level. Kia Rio owners often carry out tuning of their car, paying special attention to replacing standard wheels and tires.

What is bolt pattern?

It would seem that there is nothing difficult in this process: it is enough to remove the standard disks and replace them with new ones. But in reality, not everything is so simple. Opening discs and replacing them is a very long and laborious process, especially for those who have never dealt with these.

The discs are attached to the wheel hub using bolts or spokes (certain parameters play a huge role in this - the size and weight of the disc). So, for light-alloy products, spokes are used, thanks to which the wheel is perfectly fixed. Bolt discs also differ in the number of holes. At the same time, 05/112 is written on the marking. This inscription indicates that there are 05 holes located on a circumference of 112 mm.

These parameters will be different for different car brands. In their absence, the bolt pattern can be done on your own.

Important! The looseness of a disc that has an odd number of fasteners is calculated using a certain formula. You will need to measure the distance between the bolt holes. Next, the resulting value should be multiplied by a coefficient, which for 03 mounts is 1.55, and for 05 - 1.701.

How to bolt discs?

So where to start the bolt pattern procedure for a Kia Rio car? This can be done in several sequential stages:

Determine all relevant technical parameters of the wheels. Choosing disks is a responsible business. Here you need to pay attention not only to the visual appeal of the wheels, but also to other characteristics, in particular to the bolt pattern. But first, you need to determine what sizes and markings of disks you need.

But in principle, no confusion should arise, since all disks have a standard marking corresponding to their parameters. All discs have the same standards. All the necessary indicators for the Kia Rio of various modifications can be found on the Web.

So, for example, the KIA RIO 2013 and 2014 model year has the following marking - 6J R15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1. This combination provides the owner of KIA Rio with the fact that the wheel rim is 6 inches wide and 15 inches in diameter.

The next combination of letters and numbers is PCD 4x100 - European marking, which indicates the number of holes and the diameter of the circles. These parameters represent a bolt pattern, i.e. Rio has 4 bolts that are 100mm in diameter.

When installing a new disk, you should pay special attention to such a parameter as disk overrun. This parameter is no less important than wheel bolt pattern. If the new disc has a negative value, then during various maneuvers (sharp turns) the wheels will protrude outward. If this value is too high, then it will not be possible to install the disk. Therefore, the wheel offset is one of the most important indicators.

The offset of the disk for the Kia Rio is indicated by the following marking - ET48. When the surface planes of the disc coincide with its center, such an indicator as the offset is 0. According to European standards, the Kia Rio has a positive offset exactly at a distance of 48 mm.

Determine the bolt pattern. You can do this on your own using one of the proposed methods:

When buying new discs, just take the old models with you that need to be replaced. Compare the disk sizes.
Measure the distance between the mountings using a special measuring tool. This is an extreme option for those who do not have old discs.

How to determine the standard tire and wheel sizes?

Determine the standard sizes of wheels and tires on the Kia RIO, for example, 3rd generation, you do not need to have special skills or abilities. When purchasing tires for this car, it is important to know such parameters as bolt pattern and offset. This car has been produced since 2011, it is equipped with discs of two radii - R15 and R16. It all depends on the configuration of the car. Some people use low-profile tires with a diameter of R17.

For cars manufactured in 2010, tires with rim diameters - R14, R15, R16 are suitable.

Important! The tire sizes for this car model are: for R15 - 185/65, and for R16 - 195/55. If you decide to purchase non-standard tires, then deviations in the diameter of the wheels should be minimal, and the bolt pattern should be suitable in any case.

If you need any help in determining the bolt pattern, then it is better to immediately entrust this matter to specialists. They will help you determine the diameter, tire size, wheel offset and other parameters of interest for cars produced in 2002-2014.

How to choose discs and which ones are better to buy? The answer in this video:

Bolt pattern Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 hp, gasoline) 2012-2016. Razotkova kia rio 2018