Handbags - the desired element for the installation of trailers on cars. The part is a metal hook, on which the traction-hitch (TSU) is fixed. Since 2015, the TR / TC 018/2011 techniculmonation has entered into force, according to which the installation of the headquone is equal to the vehicle modification and requires registration in the traffic police. At the same time, you need to register not all changes. In particular cases, the installation is not subject to compulsory.
The need for the procedure for registering the headquart is completely dependent on the brand of auto and the characteristics declared by the manufacturer:
- If on the vehicle documents on the vehicle already installed in the factory conditions, no registration is needed. Traction device, if it is connected to the car, you need to arrange.
- If the manufacturer did not provide for the presence of a headquart on the body, drivers simply weld the hook. This case is indeed considered a modification of the car and is subject to mandatory registration in the traffic police.
According to the current technical regulation of the Customs Union, vehicle modifications must comply with security requirements. So that there were no problems with the homemade headquarters, some car owners buy a factory hook. These products apply the appropriate security documents, which simplifies registration.
It is difficult to register modifications. It is best to contact the traffic police in advance before installing the hook. If there is no factory headquart on the car, the installation implies the bumper, changing the design of the back of the body. Such enhancements are quite serious. The driver who refused to register the homemade, risks getting administrative punishment.
Documents on Farkop
The driver needs to contact the traffic police several times with different packages of documents before installing the headquart and after it. Previously need:
- Application on the letterhead of the established form;
- A bilateral copy of the passport on the car (the original also needs to be provided);
- Documents confirming the compliance of the Farkop state safety requirements and characteristics;
- Certificate of registration of the vehicle in the traffic police.
After installing the Farkop, you must once again visit the traffic police department to register perfect modification. The task of inspectors is to verify that the hitch is installed correctly, it does not represent dangers for other participants in the movement. Document package:
- Car diagnostics map;
- Treaty on the purchase of trailer, if any;
- Quality Certificate, confirming the quality of the headquart;
- Declaration from the service workshop;
- Application for the request to register a driver modification;
- Examination.
The diagnostic card and the expert opinion is issued in official service centers and workshops. Additionally, the driver is issued an act on the completion of expert work.
Where to get documents on TSU
Receive the necessary documents will have to be in several instances:
- Quality certificates are provided complete with land blocks if the bus owner buys the product produced at the factory;
- Homemade headquarks need to be additionally checked for compliance with the brand of car, characteristics, conclusion can be obtained in the service or employees of the traffic police;
- The diagnostic card is also drawn up in service centers;
- Application forms are issued in the traffic police;
- Technical passports on the car and the trailer must be at the driver's hand;
- The contract for the purchase of TSS and the fastener can be replaced by the receipt and warranty check.
It is recommended to quickly call the nearest compartment, request information on the necessary documents and addresses where they can be obtained. In some departments, the examination procedure and examination differ.
In which cases it is impossible to install?
According to traffic rules, the installation of the headquart is not allowed in the following cases:
- The item is fixed on the body by independently welding or homemade bolts. Without a special examination, the hinge is dangerous.
- The product goes far beyond the bumper of the car. Machines traveling for such a vehicle risk to face a metal hook.
- The car refers to the category of cargo. They are not recommended to use trailers, it creates a danger to all participants in the movement.
- There are no documents on the Farkop. Accordingly, there is no confidence that the product complies with state regulations.
Riding with homemade, non-certified hooks illegal. If the driver stops the DPS officer and it turns out that the hitch is installed incorrectly or does not correspond to the regulations, the car owner threatens administrative punishment.
What to pay attention to the purchase of a headquart?
The main thing is that you need to carefully track - the availability of documents. The hitch must be certified. The technical passport is applied to it, certificate of conformity. Additionally, take into account:
- Is the headscuff to the car brake;
- How it will need to be fixed on the body;
- Sizes, weight of the product;
- Compliance with the characteristics of the state requirements;
- Does the hook suitable for a junction with a trailer.
On some brands, the installation of fasteners is prohibited. In addition, it is impossible to use the headquarters of the wrong size, characteristics. Fasteners should not interfere with the movement of the car, climb the license plates.
How to arrange the installed hitch?
If the hook is already installed, but there is no documents for it and the driver has not started to register, several actions should be taken. On the headquarters purchased from official manufacturers, paper can be restored. To do this, you need to contact the company supplied to the market:
- Through the official website;
- In the regional branch, if there is;
- By registered letter to the legal address of the manufacturer.
Large companies go to the meeting of product owners, duplicates of papers are sent. If the device is self-made or get duplicates of documents, it should be used in the second way:
- If the car was bought on the secondary market, you can contact the previous owner, ask for a certificate for TSU fastener;
- Contact the traffic police with a statement that the car owner plans to register the modification of the vehicle;
- Ride a car before the hitch will register, not worth it, it will entail a fine;
- Go through all checks, arrange documents matching the characteristics of the hook and quality requirements;
- Documents do not necessarily carry with you, can be stored at home.
If the modification does not work, it is better to remove the product. Especially for such cases produce removable headquarters. Homemade will have to cut.
Responsibility for unformed TSS
Car owners operating transport with established unregistered TSS are subject to an administrative penalty of 500 rubles. (Part 1 of Art. 12.5 COAP). It has already been said above that it is not necessary to carry the documents on the hintack. This is true. Penalties are appointed in the following cases:
- The product does not correspond to the installed samples, homemade, there is no information that the hitch is registered;
- The device is installed incorrectly or by car on which its installation is prohibited (Category B);
- The product closes the review driver or car room.
Sometimes drivers have to avoid administrative punishment, it is possible to separate only the warning.
How to avoid a fine?
According to Art. 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Code, the punishment in the prevention form is appropriate if:
- The driver undertakes to register or remove a hitch from the car in the near future;
- A removable model is installed on the body, which is easy to remove as needed;
- The device is installed at the factory or on the body there are factory fasteners to install the hook.
It is also impossible to impose a fine in cases where the hitch has already been registered, the necessary examinations passed.
The penalty for the hill may be imposed on those motorists who decided to change the passenger car at their discretion in the absence of appropriate sanctions.
In Russia, the installation of a pardon refers to common phenomena. Many car owners additionally equip their trailer vehicles to tow the light trailers, trailers, transport bicycles. The installation of additional equipment is ambiguously interpreted from the point of view of the law, forcing drivers and traffic police inspections separately, whether such an installation on a particular car is permissible. What a fine can be appointed for a hitch, and also, in what cases it can be avoided, depend on several parameters - first of all, whether additional is. Equipment consistent.
Definition of landark
The auxiliary automotive equipment, called the Farkop, is a favorite among Russian motorists to facilitate the transportation of cargo. With this device, the trailer is firmly fixed to the car with a uniform load distribution from the severity of cargo and inertia. The tool improves the initial characteristics of the car, providing a safe and reliable freight.
Important! Those drivers who consider the Factory tool to protect during a road collision are mistaken. In many countries, the operation of the car with this device without a trailer has long been prohibited. The prohibition is associated with the presence of a greater risk of damage when hitting the hook.
Varieties of devices
All headquarks are divided by the method of fastening, on which the possibility of driving with a hulkah without risk to be fined:
- removable options with lock fasteners;
- conditional removable models on bolts;
- welded;
- facial.
For removable models, it is characterized by fixing the equipment in strictly allotted zones located on the back side. The mount is made using bolts in pairs (1 or 2 pairs).
Other vein-change options
In addition to the installation of the Farkop, other modes of the car and the extra charge. Equipment may affect the safety of the car's operation with a positive or destructive effect.
- Installation of non-standard bumpers from metal when the basic equipment includes this element from plastic, is able to negatively affect the nature of the accident.
- Consolidation of the DVR with a review of the review by the driver through the windshield can lead to a situation where the airbags worked with an accident hide the wires of the DVR, tearing it from the place of attachment.
- Rear parking sensors when installing on a car can reduce the risk of a collision while moving back, increasing the safety of the auto operation.
Legislative basis
The mounted hill on the car is the basis for bringing to administrative responsibility, as it can be attributed to unauthorizedly established devices that caused a change in the design of the vehicle.
The basis of this violation is the fact of a change in the design, which, according to the TC technical lament, can be expressed in installation or dismantling:
- additional elements of the equipment;
- components;
- auxiliary nodes.
The purpose of this technical regulation is the definition of safety requirements for wheel transport.
Restrictions in the modifications of the vehicle design covers their effect only those cases where additional elements have been made after the car is released if this element negatively affects overall safety during the operation of the vehicle.
Clarifications regarding the installation of this device are given in the Federal Law No. 196-FZ. According to Article 2, the safety of the road is a state of a process that can characterize the degree of protection of participants in traffic from road accidents and their consequences.
Since the Farkop is a detail serving for the rear dimensions of transport, its installation can cause a deterioration of the consequences for an accident. If, with the usual collision of cars, the blow falls into the bumper with the formation of medium in gravity of damage, then when a collision of the equipped car, the blow will entail more significant damage.
Permitted installation of landark
Not always, in the presence of a headquart, a fine and administrative responsibility will follow for the driver. In some cases, its installation will comply with the provisions of Russian laws. The penalty for the land bar will not follow if:
- installation of equipment is initially assumed to automakers;
- the element is accompanied by documentation (passport and certificate of conformity);
- installation did not lead to a change in the overall design of the car and was executed according to the instructions.
Exclude problems with the further installation of the equipment will allow the following measures:
- when selling, get a passport for purchased equipment with an empty setting in it.
- request a certificate certificate certificate certified by the Seller;
- have a document confirming payment.
The law allows the installation of an additional device, provided that the existing automotive construction is not affected, without closing the vehicle's state officials and the driver review. The fine will not follow if the driver provides documents for a device, including a passport and a certificate of conformity. Less problems with traffic police will be at drivers who have established removable equipment.
Measure punishment for unauthorized installation
The procedure for applying punishment for making unregistered changes to which the installation of the Farkop can be attributed is consistent with Art. 12.5 Administrative Code.
As part of administrative responsibility, the driver who made self-assembly installation will be fined in the amount of 500 rubles.
In the same article of the Code, it is said about all cases of faults when the car cannot be used to move the driver and transportation. If the initial design of the machine, negatively affected by safety, with the fastening of the element with welds or bolts, will be imposed on penalties.
Mustract yourself in case of proceedings with the traffic police inspection, it is possible if in the general technical chart of the vehicle will be mentioned the possibility of using transport when towing. If there is such a permit, you will not need to coordinate the presence of a trailer device.
The main purpose of the ban on the installation of the Farkop is the requirement of compliance with security measures at the road accident, since the fact of the negative influence of the Farkop in the collision is established. In this case, it is not about the negative effect of equipment under normal movement on the road, but about the situation when the hitch becomes the cause of particularly serious damage to the car at an accident. This provision provides justification to the traffic police inspectors to designate a fine car owner who has established this trailer.
The trailed device for the car is not always subject to registration. Equipment to them the car refers in some cases to constructive changes that cannot be done without negotiation, as well as to operate such a car. If the device is not executed properly, the owner is waiting for a fine.
What is a hopper
The hitch is a trailer, which is used to tow the trailer, trailer, bicycle. Due to the fact that the load from it is distributed evenly on the body, transportation will be safe. If it is installed correctly, it will not spoil the appearance of the car, will not be a barrier to view state numbers. According to the safety technique, the car must be removable on the car.
Do you need registration
For about a year, the question of whether the registration of the Farkop needs does not leave the forums of motorists. And all because since 2016 has entered into force a change in the mandatory registration of constructive changes in the vehicle. And now, besides registration of the trailer in the traffic police, you also need to take care of the hook.
Installing a traction and coupling device (TSA) on a car is possible without registration, if the design of the machine itself provides installation of such additional equipment. If we consider cars that are operated on the roads, 98% of them have such an opportunity.
But here you need to not peck an important point. You can put a pork, and there is a place for its installation. But is such additional equipment, fastening for him by the TC manufacturer? If the TSU is listed in the list of equipment that can be installed for the machine of this model and the brand, then no registration is required. If it is not in the list, then welcome to the traffic police, and even before you do it. It is still necessary to obtain permission from the expert.
Even if the hook is allowed to be installed, it must be carried out correctly and using standard TSS models. If the device will interfere with viewing the number, it will be too large or the form of its non-standard - the inspector will surely become interested in such a hitch and will conduct a thorough check of the vehicle.
Correct ride with hitch
It means not safety on the road, but documentary legality. If the inspector stops the inspector, except for the usual set of mandatory documents on the machine, you will need to be provided:
- Certificate of conformity and TSU passport, which should go complete with the device itself. When buying it, it is necessary to check. In the passport itself, there must be a print of the auto center, which made the installation of the device.
- Documents from the Autocentre that it can carry out similar works, that is, there is a certificate for this. A copy of the certificate certified by the signature and the print and the act of completed work is issued to the hands of the owner of the CU.
These documents must necessarily be, their absence is the fine.
Can I install TSU
- The first is a complete mass with passengers and a cargo in the trunk or salon.
- The second is a permissible mass with a trailer.
- The third is the mass of the load on the front axle.
- Fourth - weight load on the rear axle.
If there are only 3 lines, it is impossible to equip the car with a trailer device.
But this does not mean that the road to the hopper is blocked, just need to be installed through examination and legitimize the presence of TSS by car. Make it need to regulate the registration of construction changes.
What to do if the hitch is already there
On the passenger car, many higs are already installed. What is in this case to do? This one is still the question, because the procedure has already been carried out, but for accounting this change is not delivered. In order to legalize the TSU installed earlier, there is only one way. It is necessary to look for a certified auto center that will diagnose the device. It consists in checking the technical condition and operational possibilities.
After that, learn who is the manufacturer, and give an official request for it. If a similar device was really released by them, then a passport is issued on the device. If I could not determine the manufacturer, then the auto center issues:
- Certificate of conformity.
- Act of work.
- A copy of the auto center certificate with printing and signature.
Registration of new TSU
Rules for registration of changes in the design of the technical means in 2019 remained the same as last year. It is not difficult, but for some time it will take, order:
- Preliminary examination in the traffic police, which will allow or not to install TSS.
- Carrying out the mounting of the Farkop in the Certified Center in the approval of these actions by expertise.
- Checking the condition of the vehicle at the inspection station relative to the safety of the headquarters.
- Second examination in the traffic police.
Punishment
The law is valid for almost a year, and the legislators decided that it is time to punish for the headquarters that are not registered. An administrative penalty - 500 rubles. But it happens that the driver simply did not know that the hitch should now be registered. In this case, it will be possible to do the warning. For such an outcome, it is necessary to behave with the inspector extremely politely and promise that the problem will be eliminated.
Important! If the hitch is really necessary and is often used, it is impossible to pull with its design. If not, it's easier to unscrew it, and not to measure excess headaches.
Output
The trailer device is one of those reasons that can change the design of the car, but not always. If such an additional equipment is provided by the manufacturer, then it is not subject to registration, since there is no intervention in the design.
The headscale is considered one of the special devices that complement the motor vehicle. This component detail is used to have the ability to attach the trailer or trailer. For many car owners very relevant, this question is a cash fine for the installed hitch, because there is such an action as a penalty for a hillock on a passenger car.
The hitch is considered a special traction adaptation for a vehicle, which is necessary for towing trailers and various designs of trailers.
The composition of this device has several main parts, one of which are such as:
- Cross. This part of the pork is installed in special holes that are unique in the main location for any vehicle, namely: specialized holes made in the body of cars or on the frame.
- Ball node. This element of the headquart is set to the car beam.
Persian people who transport relatively small loads are used or often use their vehicle for long trips.
Attention! It is possible to attach a special housing type of a residential type of execution when there is a need for trips to the city with the whole family. It is very convenient and practical, so such devices are now enjoyed by increased demand and popularity in people who prefer to relax in nature.
Many owners of motor vehicles install a hook in the role of protection devices. For an example, with a possible accident, it is a parchkop that will take a great power of impact. But this is a mistake and need a hitch to shoot when it is not applied according to its direct appointment.
Types of Facts
There are three types of land sticks that have differences in their main design:
- Removable hitch is installed in such cases when there is a need for this.
- Welded - It is considered the most common and frequently used type of the headquart. It is installed at the factory, so in the future it is not removed. The main disadvantage of such a structure is the unattractive appearance of the vehicle.
- Flange design.
Does the registration of the installed headquart on the car in the traffic police?
Many auto owners have a question: is it necessary to register a headquart on a passenger car? This addition is allowed for installation and does not need to be recorded if there are no changes in the automotive construction.
If the installation on the car is provided by the manufacturer's factory, then the registration of the Farkop in the traffic police is not required.
You can find out these moments in a special manual, which is available for a specific vehicle.
In cases where the hitch was purchased separately and installed on a car, the car owner will need:
- Passport, where there are special checks about the purchase and subsequent installation.
- Copy of the certificate on the installed hitch.
- Receipt of payment.
See also:
How to check the car to ban registration actions?
Most often, the registration of a pardon is not needed, but if such questions arose, then it will be necessary to submit documents that are able to confirm the fact that there were no changes to the overall design of the vehicle.
Attention! The registration mounted on the car is needed only in certain cases, i.e., when certain changes are made in the existing design.
What is the penalty for incorrectly installed hitch in 2019?
In cases where the carbon installed on the car affects the creation of an emergency on the road or is considered to be a change in the vehicle, then according to Art. 12.5 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation identified a certain penalty for a hinge for a car owner from 500 rubles to 5 thousand Russian rubles.
It takes into account the level of danger that provides this violation.
Employees of the traffic police in certain cases can make a warning to the owner of the vehicle with a fixed pharg, which does not have the relevant documents.
Is it possible to evange from the cash fine?
There are certain options when a penalty for a hinge mounted on a car will not be considered legal:
- Art. 12.5 COAP Defines an alternative to a fine, which is a warning from traffic police officers. That is, it will be necessary to inform you that the situation with the car installed on the car, you will soon correct.
- Acquisition of the Package of the removable type of execution. When using such a design, it will be difficult to prove the fact that the pharg has an impact on the design of the vehicle.
- There is no need to pay a fine when the hitch was originally installed by the manufacturer of the car.
- It is necessary to have certificates of complete conformity of the Farkop used, which will help in difficult situations to avoid a fine traffic police.
All of these moments need to be considered, if you have a hitch on the motor vehicle, which has a fixed type of execution.
Attention! When the hitch has a specially issued certificate of conformity for current requirements for motor vehicles, then this will mean that it has successfully passed all the verification in these cases.
Legitimate grounds to use a hill
In art. 12.5 Administrative Code is indicated that the diverse design changes of the vehicle are dismantling or by installing a manufacturer of certain equipment:
- Special devices.
- Components and elements.
- Auxiliary parts and devices.
Here it is necessary to take into account such a fact that all the devices that are directly installed on the vehicle must be installed by the manufacturer and when moving, do not create dangerous situations that can lead to an accident.
Is it possible to sell a car with the installed pork?
Most often, car owners are used on their car hitch removal type of execution, so it does not arise for the sale of your car with this device.
It is possible before selling to remove the device and sell it as an additional element to its motor vehicle. Therefore, the legislative reason for which the Farkop can be an obstacle to the sale of a vehicle cannot be inherently.
