Homemade swamps. Fisherman Caracat Swamp

Homemade all-terrain row shock on low-powered tires with a full drive made with their own hands.

This all-terrain route is built for trips on forest off-road and swamps, mainly for fishing trips.

A single-cylinder is set - a single-cylinder, four-stroke zide engine, with a capacity of 4.5 l / s. The engine of Soviet production, got in a new state, so it became based on it.

PPC (shortened) from Muscovite. The engine with the checkpoint is joined through the homemade grip made from the Zaporozhets flywheel, its basket and clutch, the refrigerated coupling guide. The disk had to transfer the slotted part to get dressed on the primary shaft of the Muscovite box. The downgrade is mounted on the engine.

Fraulic type frame (two semirams connected by a fracture knot).

The marshes successfully passed the test and is used for fishing trips. The engine is quite economical, fuel consumption is about 1.5 liters per hour.

The steering is placed on the right, it was done so because the lace, which the engine started out from this side, well, and it makes more conveniently standing on the frame with his right hand. Homemade Caracat is transported on a trailer, a trailer from taiga. The wheels before packaging in the trailer are removed and the cuta of its own move on bare disks is driven into the trailer. You can carry any cabinet, on site is unloaded and collected in a few minutes.

To pump the wheels there is a standard compressor with an engine drive, all-terrain vehicle is loaded with everything necessary and on the road off-road.

There are no mudguards, mud and water splashes, in the worst case, only bogged bogs suffer from dirt. And then only in the forest stirred rings. The speed of movement is small, so there is nothing with the wheels in all directions, well, in the swamps besides grass and water, there is no longer anything, there is no dirt.

The all-terrain vehicle is more designed for thrust, the swamp is fluent in 500 kg (fish, driver, passenger) speed \u200b\u200bof about 8-10 km / h to GPS.

When the swamp is not loaded, then you can go and shunter, empty speed more. And for severe cases, there is still a lower transmission, which makes it possible to upload the device to pull out the UAZ from the dirt, or cross deep ravines. There are no differential locks in both bridges, but there are separate front hydraulic brakes on the front bridge, which makes it possible to slow down the axle wheel, thereby the advanced torque to another wheel. Such brakes are very helpful if the wheel falls into the "window" on the swamp.

That's the way the woven swamp is made with your own hands.

Homemade swamps are not a new invention, but quite successful. The use of such machines is widespread among residents of remote corners of the country. To resort to their creation of people forced the fact that there are a large amount of wetlands around them, and it is necessary to navigate it. In addition, homemade swamps are much more profitable financially. Since buying a factory production unit already assembled and ready for operation is very expensive.

Nuances self-made car

A distinctive feature of creating such a car will be what the master, firstly, it will take a large number of a wide variety of details that were exploited before (and parts will be used with several types of vehicles). And secondly, the ultimate, it is necessary to work with your hands, since for the assembly process you will need a large number of diverse skills. Casmodew swakes are distinguished by high reliability. The car collected by its own hands will be much more reliable than the one that is collected at the factory.

Tires

Homemade swamps are most often assembled with emphasis on a certain area. Since most often they are needed for movement over a shallow swamp, they are supplied with wheels. Although there are aggregates that have caterpillars or have a boat form at all.

But if you return to the assembly of a standard model, it is best to take on homemade swamps on low pressure tires. By the way, this is what part of the car is considered the main and determining. The better the tires will be, the more reliable, safer and better will be the whole design as a whole.

It is also worth saying that it is best to acquire the most cheap tires for the cream of the swamp. Cheap main materials, as well as the simplest design of their attachments will help save the maximum amount of money.

Billet tires do it yourself

If there are all the necessary tools and old wheels, it is quite realistic to create these extremely important details on their own. Homemade tires for marshes are selected individually, as each car is the only one in its kind, if it is created independently. However, there are several options that apply most often:

One of these options were tires from GAZ-66.
The second option is the tires from ZIL 131.

In order to create the necessary wheel for the swamp, you need to get a number of some tools. The named list includes:

a hammer;
sharpened;
awl;
nippers;
knives.

In addition to this inventory, most likely, you will need another small, but an important tool that among the masters for all the hands is called "Crack". Use it to quickly cope with the task of removing the top layer of rubber from the tire. Now consider the process in stages.

Stages of tire preparation

The first stage in the work will be the removal of wire cord, its external beam. In order to carry out this operation, you need to make a small hole. Next you need to take pliers and with their help to eat any of the detected screws. After it is done, the sliced \u200b\u200bpiece of the wire is wrapped around the pliers and the entire bundle is drawn up. This is the first stage ends.

The next is the sidewall. Performing this work, it is necessary to understand that the distance from one cut to another should not be less than 8 cm. And it is also necessary to take into account that the slit is carried out from Cord to the tread, and at the same time its depth must reach the first layer.

General Assembly

Homemade swamps are distinguished by high uniqueness, as they are most often made independently. However, there are some general recommendations following which you can make a quality car with 100% guarantee.

A very important detail for such a car will be the swamp should be equipped with its best option, as the savings are inappropriate here.

If you make this detail with your own hands there is no possibility, since this requires a large number of skills and skills, you can purchase it ready. The best of possible is the new motor from the choice fell on this item for two main reasons:

The motor is equipped with a system that makes forced cooling.
This is the most optimal use of existing energy.

The frame for the self-made car can be the item from Izh "Planet-4". After IL is completely disassembled, only the necessary frame will remain from it, it can be started to install such parts as a gas tank, seat and steering wheel. They are most often taken from the "Sunrise-2M" motorcycle.

Very strange and at the same time it is conveniently solved by the issue with brakes in such machines. The thing is that they are simply not there. Installation of brakes is considered superfluous, as swamps have a small feature. Such machines stop almost immediately after the engine is muffled.

Swobbers are machines that are characterized by a high degree of passability. These machines are capable of moving where there are no roads at all and where a person cannot pass without special transport. Swobbers are perfectly coping with this serious task, so they are interested in hunters, fishermen and tourists to see and admire the untouched nature.

On the market you can meet some models of factory manufacture. Unfortunately, such products are not cheap. In addition, they do not satisfy most customers with their characteristics. In this regard, some lovers make them independently. They do not even stop the fact that the occupation is not simple. Without certain knowledge and skills, especially the first time, it is unlikely to be a valid instance.

As a rule, novice fishermen does not interest such aspect, but the experienced who will not surprise, this car will certainly interest. The presence of a cooker allows you to solve a lot of problems. For example:

Overcoming impassable areas. After all, the fish are more where the leg of a person did not go.
Search for new fishing sites.
Rent fishing, where there are no normal roads. This is very important in conditions where the weather does not indulge the holidaymakers in sunny days, and abundantly watering atmospheric precipitation.

What is better to buy a swamp or make yourself?

People who have a sufficient amount of funds for a long time do not think and buy everything that is considered necessary. As a rule, their interest is concentrated on making money. Those who do not have so many means are thinking about independent making: in any case, the car will cost much cheaper. In addition, such people are genuine interest in the manufacturing process itself. But this does not mean that everyone is forces. Despite this, independent production has its advantages: it is possible that it is possible to collect exactly the car that is necessary. Most of the fishermen prefer to small-sized devices, which cannot be said about factory products that cannot satisfy all customers. They are or too big, or too uneconomic.

If it is decided to independently manufacture a similar type of transport, then you will have to face some difficulties. For example:

Knowledge knowledge in the field of auto bed.
You must be able to work with many plumbing tools and devices.
You need to be prepared for the fact that it will take a lot of time and count that the first time it turns out a good car, it should not.
In addition, other costs will be required, including cash.
At the initial stage, it would be nice to explore some options for making such machines to determine which options more options.

The process of making a swamp food with their own hands

Regardless of the selected version of the machine, the technological stages of manufacture have a specific standard and are suitable for the process of manufacturing any type of this product. Distinguish such steps:

Select the type of product and providing its working drawings. If there is no experience of such work, it is better to charge this business a professional. Any inaccuracies in the drawings will drive all the work.
Choosing the main frame for the swamp. There are many options when the rope uses a motorcycle, a car or another, homemade design. As a rule, lovers are trying to use what is available at hand. This approach saves both funds and time spent.
Production or use of a suitable, already finished suspension. Despite the fact that when using the finished suspension, time is significantly saved, the manufacture of suspension with your own hands has its advantages. In this case, it will be possible to create a device that will meet all the requirements of the passability and comfort.
Installation of wheels that are installed on the rear axle. Basically, for this uses metal hubs. The best option is to use low-pressure chambers, which can be borrowed from large trucks or their trailers. Such an approach will increase not only the safety of movement of transport on off-road, but also increases the degree of controllability of the product in such extreme conditions. Use instead of wheels of caterpillars is accompanied by exorbitant complexity in the process of their installation. They are difficult not only to make, but also to get.
Engine mount. This stage is accompanied by the installation of the engine cooling system, as well as by mounting other additional systems associated with the removal of exhaust gases, the clutch system, housing installation and wiring of the on-board wiring, without which the headlights and lighting of the cabin will not work.
At the final stage, you will have to start the engine and test the swamp, which will allow you to evaluate the degree of correctness of its assembly and confirm all the calculated characteristics. In case of detection of any shortcomings, they should be immediately eliminated, since the safety of the device must be in the first place.

Engine selection

The main characteristics of the product will depend on the choice of the engine. As they say, you can squeeze any suitable engine, but it is better to pay attention to its power, as swamps work under heavy loads and for a long time.

Under the conditions of independent making of swamps, it is possible to use:

Motorcycle engines. In fact, this is not the best option, as you have to take care of good engine cooling. In addition, motorcycle engines do not have enough power. If the device works, it is too weak.
Engine from car. Especially relevant as the use of air-cooled engine from the car "ZAZ". These are engines that possess all the necessary characteristics in the manufacture of a swamp. As practice has shown, they are read-free both at high and low temperatures.
Other engines are suitable from domestic cars, although many of them do not have air cooling, which makes it difficult to use.
Engine from Motoblok.. This option is also considered promising. Quite often, lovers use parts from tractors as well as from other engines.

Chassis

As already mentioned earlier, the manufacture of the running part should be in priority. But here everything is not so simple, as you have to pay attention to the following:

The quality of the manufacture of the suspension will affect the final result in terms of comfort of movement and in terms of passability. It will feel like the owner of the vehicle and passengers.
Making a suspension will help various drawings and schemes, where all materials for the manufacture, such as pipes, corners, schwellers, etc. are indicated. For the manufacture, only durable steel should be taken, which will allow you to last a homemade device for at least 20-30 years.
The frame design can be either hitch or articulated. The second option is more complicated in the implementation, but the swamp can receive additional possibilities for passability.

Caterpillar or Low Pressure Tires

The design of the swamp can be implemented or on caterpillars, or at a pneumatic move. Each of the species is characterized by its data.

Homemade vehicles on caterpillars are found, but much less often, compared with pneumatics. This is due to the complexity in the manufacture. Despite this, the passability of such devices is much higher, which deserves. The disadvantage should include the fact that such engines require a large fuel consumption. The complexity of the implementation of such a project is also in the fact that such running parts are practically not produced by plants, so you have to collect all the details, and this is very expensive, both in time and by means. Most likely, high costs affect the production of such devices in the factory.

There are such terrain, where for comfortable movement you need a car, which has a higher passability than usual. But that the modern industry can we offer for this? Are there any inexpensive, economical, small all-terrain vehicles? Unfortunately, there are no such proposals on the market. Therefore, in this article we will analyze how to make a trip from the motoblock with your own hands, and the video will help you more clearly understand all the features of the procedure. Today, two types of homemade all-terrain vehicles are the most popular: caterpillar aggregates and mechanisms operating on low pressure pneumatics.

Turn a motoblock into the all-terrain

Before proceeding with the remake of the motoblock in the all-terrain vehicle, it is necessary to determine the type of all-terrain vehicle that matches your needs. In the absence of experience with mechanisms on the caterpillars, it is recommended to start with pneumatic machines.

Next, you need to decide on the operating conditions, carrying capacity and the capacity of the all-terrain vehicle, then make sketches of the future design. To do this, it is necessary to outline the location of all nodes and units of the future machine.

To create all-terrain vehicles, it will not work out to use any engine. It must be equipped with forced cooling. Motion engines having air or water cooling are perfectly suitable. In addition, the engine must have a large power margin so that the all-terrain vehicle can move, almost anywhere.

nDV. Max. \u003d 10-3 sound.n.

Here is the NDB Max - the maximum speed, neude. - Specific power for ton weight. Power limits range in the range of 20-35 liters. from.

Which engine is better for all-wheel drive - on gasoline or diesel?

There is no specific advice on this issue, since each has the advantages, and minuses.

In all passages, domestic engines were perfectly shown: M-67 motorcycle and automobile "ZAZ". Pretty common engines based on tractor groups. Recently, all-terrain vessels made from motor-blocks have greatly spread. This is explained by the fact that there are many cheap Chinese motoblocks equipped with enough powerful engines. Such motors are inexpensive, reliable and unpretentious.

To create a running part, it is desirable to use an independent suspension wheels. This technology is more complicated, however, it will be more comfortable and the driver, and passengers. An excellent result can be obtained if you combine them with wheels on low pressure pneumatics.

Frame is made of two types of design: spatial and flat. The frame of the tracked machine is solid, and the wheel - articulated. Although tracked all-terrain vessels can also be done on the articulated frame, which will allow to better develop a constructive thought.

But a lot of difficulty frames are used in homemade all-terrain vehicles. For the manufacture of the frame of the all-terrain, there will be chawliers, corners and pipes of various sections and sizes.

Remier the motoblock in the all-terrain vehicle with your own hands

For example, consider the manufacture of easy all-wheel drive from the motor-block. Call such cars with cutters or just pneumatics. It is equipped with large cameras, due to which the permeability of a strong off-road increases. As for the design, such homemade all-terrain vessels turn out to be very simple in manufacture, since they do not have a complex technical base. Due to this, they prefer many homemade craftsmen.

We will analyze the main stages of creating the construction of the Motoblock all pass.

Stage 1. We select the foundation for the all-terrain vehicle. You can use Ramami from the "Ural" or "Izh" motorcycles, and any other details that you have. The all-terrain vehicle, built on the basis of "Ija" differs by greater maneuverability, so it is great for crossing the slopes and ravines.
Stage 2. We make the suspension and rear axle. To do this, it is necessary to connect the spars used by a special rack, tip, as well as a steering sleeve. This will be obtained independent front, as well as rear suspension. Any lightweight all-terrain vehicle should have such a suspension. It is at the expense of her where the all-terrain vehicle will be gently and maneuverable to pass uneven areas.

3 stage. Install the wheels. Each type of lung all-terrain vehicle is equipped with trucks. Cameras are attached to the suspension with a metal hub. It is fixed with strong tapes, across the fluttering wheel. Low pressure chambers are suitable from Kamaz, Urals, as well as their trailers. Due to this, the steering will be easily, and this in turn makes movement on a similar all-terrain vehicle.
4 stage. Mount the engine with additional systems. Having finished with the installation on the frame of the future the suspension and wheels and wheels, go to the installation of the engine of the motoblock. At the same stage, you need to connect all the necessary systems: gas emissions, grip, brakes. Upon completion of the assembly, the all-terrain vehicle must be tested. If no deviations were detected during testing, you can begin the full operation of the all-terrain vehicle.

Operation of homemade all-terrain vehicle

It is also necessary to pay attention to the possibilities of using easy all-terrain vehicles. In the people, such models of all-terrain vehicles are called pneumatics, as they have low pressure wheels. Without such cars, it is simply not to do with the conditions of passing along the rivers, swampy locality, dirt. Such machines are characterized by good buoyancy, perfectly cope with small water obstacles.

Also on pneumatics comfortably ride fishing or hunting when it is necessary to travel a considerable distance. As a rule, such an all-terrain vehicle can accelerate up to 75 km / h. When there are no roads, it's quite enough.

A selection of video about all-terrain vehicles with your own hands: