Rules for the safe behavior of passengers in urban transport. Safety of passengers of vehicles

Waiting for the train on the platform:

stand on the right, go on the left;

Rules of behavior in trams, buses and trolley buses

It is necessary to remember and follow a number of security measures:

It is impossible to stand in the body while moving the truck;

You can not move from place to place while driving a truck;

Transportation of people, including schoolchildren, can be carried out by trucks.

You can not leave the truck toward the roadway road

When descent on the metro on the escalator:

Expect the bus, trolleybus, the tram is only necessary on the landing site, and in case it is not - on the sidewalk or the side of the road.

When landing in the tram, if the tram paths are located in the midst of the street and you need to cross the roadway to approach the tram stop, you need to examine both sides of the road and, making sure that there is no moving transport, go to the stopping tram.

Waiting for the train on the platform:

do not go for the restrictive line;

Landing in transport, produced through front doors, and disembarkation - through the doors on which there is an inscription "Exit"

As a rule, landing should be done through the rear doors, and disembarkation - through the front or through the doors, on which there is an inscription "Exit".

To pay for travel in transport, tickets with a magnetic strip and non-contact smart cards that meet the requirements of international standards are used.

After disembarking from public transport when moving the roadway, it is necessary to be especially attentive, given the intensive movement of transport. When leaving the tram and the bus, if you need to go through the roadway, safer to reach the sidewalk to the nearest pedestrian crossing and go through the roadway to the other side of the street. In the country road, where there is no designation of a pedestrian crossing, you should wait when the bus will go away, and, making sure the possibility of a safe transition, go the road.

stand on the right, go on the left;

it is impossible to run along the steps of the escalator and sit on them.

if you have fallen on the rails, do not attempt to get this subject, refer to the duty.

Man for the convenience of movement created vehicles. Today, we can not even imagine our life in the city without buses, trams, trolleybuses, metro.

We are accustomed to using vehicles to travel to school, shop, to the stadium, in another city or country. For this, there is urban, water, air and railway transport. Passenger A person, except for the driver, located in a vehicle (on it), as well as a person who is included in the vehicle (sits on it) or comes out of the vehicle (coming down from it). So, we are all with passengers and are obliged to know the rules of the passenger behavior and measures of safe behavior in transport.

Urban transport that transports passengers is called public. These are trams, trolley buses, buses and metro.

All types of public transport are driving on certain routes, learn about which you can by number. Public transport stops equipped with special landing platforms are indicated by pointers.

In order for the transport trip to the transport, it is important to comply with the generally accepted rules.

Secure transport behavior

Rules of conduct in all types of public transport

 Landing into the vehicle is made after its complete stop and when passengers will come out of it. When landing, it must be borne in mind that the doors open and close automatically, it is impossible to push, you can not fuss, you can not interfere with other people.

 Entering into the salon, you need to look around, choose, without preventing the passengers who are in the bus, a comfortable place, wherever you interfere with anyone and no one bothered. You should see where the spare and emergency exits are located. If there are no free seating sites in the vehicle, you need to try to get up in the passage, without interfering with the movement of passengers, keep the hand of the handrail or for special suspensions. It is impossible to stand at the entrance door, and even more so rely on it, it may accidentally open.

 It is necessary to remember that in public transport it is impossible to make noise, stitch, talk loudly, behaving ourselves to behave, there is ice cream. Cannot be littered from windows.

Rules of behavior in trams, buses and trolley buses

 Expect the bus, trolleybus, the tram is only on the landing site, and in case it is not - on the sidewalk or the side of the road.

 When landing in the tram, if the tramways are located in the midst of the street and you need to cross the roadway to approach the tram stop, you need to examine both sides of the road and, making sure the lack of moving transport, go to the stopping tram.

 Landing in transport, equipped ASKP (automated passenger control system), is performed through front doors, and disembarkation - through the doors on which there is an inscription "Exit" (except for vehicles equipped with ASKP).

 As a rule, landing should be done through the rear doors, and the disembarkation is through the front or through the doors on which there is an "output" inscription.

To pay for travel in transport, equipped with ASKP, tickets are used with a magnetic strip and non-contact smart cards that meet the requirements of international standards.

 After disembarking from public transport during the transition of the roadway, it is necessary to be especially attentive, given the intensive movement of transport. When leaving the tram and the bus, if you need to go through the roadway, safer to reach the sidewalk to the nearest pedestrian crossing and go through the roadway to the other side of the street. In the country road, where there is no designation of a pedestrian crossing, you should wait when the bus will go away, and, making sure the possibility of a safe transition, go the road.

Rules of behavior when traveling on a cargo car

Transportation of people, including schoolchildren, can be carried out by trucks.

When traveling on a cargo car It is necessary to remember and follow a number of security measures:

it is impossible to stand in the body while moving the truck;

you can not move from place to place while driving a truck;

you can not leave the truck towards the roadway.

Rules of behavior in the subway

When descent on the metro on the escalator:

stand on the right, go on the left;

it is impossible to run along the steps of the escalator and sit on them.

Waiting for the train on the platform:

do not go for the restrictive line;

if you have fallen on the rails, do not attempt to get this subject, refer to the duty.

Dangerous situations in transport

, it is necessary to immediately report fire to the driver and passengers; Complete the transport and open the doors.

When blocking doors for evacuation from the vehicle salon, it is necessary to use emergency hatches in the roof and outputs through side windows (if necessary, you can knock down with legs with your feet). When evacuating, do not allow panic and perform the directions of the driver.

In any transport there are materials that are distinguished by poisonous gases when burning, so it is necessary to strive to leave the salon quickly, but without panic, closing the mouth and nose with a handkerchief or sleeves.

If the fire has arisen in the metro car, immediately inform the machine to the negotiation device and continue to perform his commands.

When an open fire appears in the train car while driving traffic, try to put it out using fire extinguishers or remedies under seats.

In no case are in no case attempt to stop the train in the emergency stop tunnel; Stay on the ground until the train moves to the tunnel. When stopping the train in the tunnel, do not try to leave it without a driver team.

After resolving the output, open the doors or, if there is no other output and your life threatens a mortal danger, get the legs of the glass, exit the car and move in the direction indicated by the machinist.

1. Who is considered a passenger?

2. What transport do you use more often? Make the rules for using this transport.

In the Safety Diary, write down the summary of the rules of behavior in the event of dangerous situations on transport.

1. Imagine that there was a fire on the bus. Describe passenger action.

2. You go down on the escalator in the subway. Suddenly drop the package, and it slides down the steps down. Your actions?

Thing	Basics of life safety
Class	5
Theme lesson	Passenger. Passenger safety
The purpose of the lesson	Consider the overall responsibilities of the passenger, to systematize their importance on the rules of safe conduct in public transport to provide personal security.
	Educational: To summarize knowledge about urban transport. Create conditions for studying and consolidating the rules of the behavior of passengers in emergency situations. Developing: The development of cognitive interests of students, the ability to work in a group with a textbook, additional material, analyze, draw conclusions; Develop creative, communicative abilities, student imagination. Educational:educating caution, form a sense of responsibility for your actions and for the security of others.
Wood	Personal Wood: The development of sustainable cognitive motivation and interest in the topic studied, the formation of the ability to self-determination, the development of empathy, respectfulness to other things. Regulatory Wood:the ability of students to set educational goals and lesson tasks; Plan your activities under the guidance of a teacher, to evaluate the work of classmates, work in accordance with the task, compare the results obtained with the expected. Cognitive Wood:independently allocate and formulate the informational purpose of the lesson, to define the concepts; structuring knowledge; consciously and arbitrarily build a speech statement in oral and writing; Making analysis and selection of information, process information to obtain the desired result. Communicative Woods: Collaboration with teacher and classmates in finding and collecting information, the ability to express your thoughts.
Planned results	Subject:know the overall duties of the passenger when using public transport. Personal safety rules when using tram, trolleybus and subway. Providing personal security in the event of a dangerous situation in public transport. Personal:the ability to express your attitude to what is happening, give your assessment. MetaPered:the ability to independently determine the goals of training, set tasks; the ability to conduct an independent search, analysis, information selection; develop the motives and interests of their cognitive activity; The ability to evaluate the correctness of the learning task.
Basic concepts	Passenger; Public transport types.
Interdimensional connections	History, geography
Lesson resources	Tutorial, workbook, multimedia equipment.
Forms lesson	Frontal, group.
Technologies	Technology of problem reading, ICT, training in collaboration.

Stage lesson	Content and teacher's activities	Activities teaching	Wood (Universal Training Actions)
I. . Organizational	Greeting Checking Folding Study Checking Ready Help to Lesson I wish you a good mood and interesting work in the lesson	- Teachers will decide, -Asually control your readiness for the lesson-disposable to jobs.	Personal: Self-organization. Regulatory: Ability to regulate your actions, predict activities in the lesson
II. . Repeat material passed.	Activation of students using trap issues. The requires, I suggest you recall the material passed. What is the road? (This is equipped or adapted and used for vehicles strip of earth or surface of artificial structures.) Why do you need the markup of the road?(To ensure safety on the streets and roads, controlling the flow of vehicles and pedestrians.) What are the names that inform the driver about the approach to a dangerous area of \u200b\u200bthe road?(warning signs.) Well done know well material	- Assign on questions, are inspired, - give examples	Personal: The ability to express your thoughts, bring examples, to conclude. ability to reasoning Communicative: interact with the teacher by the group. Cognitive: Ability to analyze, allocate and formulate the task; The ability to consciously build a speech statement.
III . Motivation of training activities	And now I ask you to turn your attention to the screen (slides 1) Tell me guys what you see on the screen? How do you rate this situation? Let's try to formulate theme of the lesson? "Passenger. Passenger Security " What is the purpose of studying the subject of the lesson? Consider the overall duties of the passenger, the rules of safe behavior in public transport. To come to our goal, we will need to solve a number of tasks. To achieve the objective of the lesson, what will help us?(textbook, notebook, projector, reference material)	— answer questions; - are optimal solutions; - fixing the topic of the lesson in the notebook; - and fixation of the observed processes (writing and orally)	Personal: building logical reasoning Communicative : the expression of your thoughts, the argument of your opinions Regulatory : planning consecutive actions
IV. . Statement of new material	Man for the convenience of movement created vehicles. Today we can even imagine our life. We are accustomed to using transport to school trips, shop, to the stadium, in another city or country. For this, there are different types of transport. What types of transport do you know? Transport urban water air rail Now I suggest you to unite in groups of 2 people, and using the material of the tutorial page 39 What transport is called public City transport that transports passengers is called public (tram, trolleybus, bus and metro) What do you think who is a passenger. Let's formulate the definition of a passenger. This is a person in the vehicle, as well as incoming or coming out of it.	In the course of independent work with the textbook and students allocate the necessary information, write down	The ability to express your opinion, listen to the opinions of others Performing educational actions in accordance with the task (P). The ability to express your opinion, listen to the opinions of others (K)
V. . Phizkultminutka	Video	Fizkultminutku perform
VI .Practical work	I now suggest you to unite into small groups of 2 people and consider the rules of behavior in public transport: Tell the guys, someone from you drove in the subway?Are there rules for behavior in the subway? (Yes) What, can you call them?The guys also can meet with dangerous situations in public transport. Let's read them in our tutorial page 43 and find out what they can be.	— formation of safe operation; - Execution of practical work using instruction cards.	Personal: mastering the norms and rules of labor organization; Development of hard work and responsibility for the quality of its activities Regulatory: the ability to apply the knowledge gained in practice to monitor the result, identifying mistakes in the labor process and the rationale for their correction Cognitive: The ability to navigate in the concepts. Communicative Interact with the teacher by the group.
VII Framework material	I gave you sheets with a task where you need to choose the correct answer. If you agree to the statement, then put the figure (1), if not (0). I will ask you to sign the names and answer them. City public transport follows a definite route and transports passengers. (one) On a special signpost of public transport stopping, you can find out which stop will be the following (0) During the movement of the bus, try to keep the handrails (1) In case of locking doors, you need to sit and wait for the locked doors (0) In the event of a fire on the bus, you need to open all the windows and ventilate the cabin (0)	- Associate, - answer questions,	Reasoning (L). Formulation of answers (P).
VIII. . Reflection	Guys now let's look at our scale and determine how much	Give an assessment of its activities in the lesson and the achieved learning outcomes.	Regulatory: evaluation of the results achieved
IX. .Homework	Make up your rules for using the transport that you most often use.To perform your homework, you can use the textbook, or the Internet source.	Teaching listen and record homework in diaries.	Personal : Development and deepening needs and motives of educational and educational activities

Rules of behavior in trams, buses and trolley buses

Trucks used to transport people are specially equipped with an awning, a staircase for planting and disembarking, seats in the body. If children are transported, a truck must have a body-van and identifying sign "Transportation of Children". With children there should be an adult. It is necessary to remember and observe a number of security measures: it is impossible to stand in the body during the movement of the truck; You can not move from place to place while driving a truck; Transportation of people, including schoolchildren, can be carried out by trucks. You can not leave the truck towards the roadway during the descent of the metro on the escalator: to expect a bus, trolleybus, the tram is only on the landing site, and in case there is no - on the sidewalk or the side of the road. When landing in the tram, if the tram paths are located in the midst of the street and you need to cross the roadway to approach the tram stop, you need to examine both sides of the road and, making sure that there is no moving transport, go to the stopping tram. Waiting for the train on the platform: do not go for the restrictive line; Landing in transport is made through front doors, and disembarkation - through the doors on which there is an inscription "Exit" as a rule, landing should be made through the rear doors, and disembarkation - through the front or through the doors on which the "output" is available. To pay for travel in transport, tickets with a magnetic strip and non-contact smart cards that meet the requirements of international standards are used. After disembarking from public transport when moving the roadway, it is necessary to be especially attentive, given the intensive movement of transport. When leaving the tram and the bus, if you need to go through the roadway, safer to reach the sidewalk to the nearest pedestrian crossing and go through the roadway to the other side of the street. In the country road, where there is no designation of a pedestrian crossing, you should wait when the bus will go away, and, making sure the possibility of a safe transition, go the road. Stand on the right, go on the left; It is impossible to run along the steps of the escalator and sit on them. If you have fallen on the rails, do not attempt to get this subject, refer to the duty.

Objectives lesson

Consider the overall duties of the passenger, the rules of safe conduct in public transport to ensure personal security

Remember public transport.
Examine the basic passenger safety rules.
To form knowledge about dangerous situations in public transport.

Types of transport

well \\ Road

air

urban

What is public transport

public transport.

If there are many people in the car, then such a car is called public transport.

Bus station

Route taxi

Trolleybus

Stop this is an important part of the road

Wait for the bus, trolleybus or tram you only need to stop - places marked with such signs, as in the drawings. And where they are not - on the sidewalk. In rural areas, if there is no equipped stop, the bus await on the side of the road.

REMEMBER!

At the bus stop can never stand at the sidewalk. You can inadvertently push, and you will be under the wheels.

Passenger - face located in the vehicle, as well as incoming and coming out of it.

A number of rules of behavior in the bus
A number of rules of behavior in trams, trolleybuses
A number of rules of behavior when traveling on a cargo vehicle

Dangerous situations

in transport

If you notice the emergence of a fire on the bus, tram, trolleybus

you must immediately report a fire to the driver and passengers; Complete the transport and open the doors.
When blocking doors for evacuation from the vehicle salon, it is necessary to use emergency hatches in the roof and outputs through side windows (if necessary, you can knock down with legs with your feet).
When evacuating, do not allow panic and perform the directions of the driver.
In any transport there are materials that are distinguished by poisonous gases when burning, so it is necessary to strive to leave the salon quickly, but without panic, closing the mouth and nose with a handkerchief or sleeves.

In trolleybus and tram, metal parts may be under voltage, so, leaving the interior, it is better not to touch them.

Leave the tram or trolleybus in this case it is necessary to jump with a landing at the same time on both legs.

If the fire originated

in the metro carriage

immediately inform the machine to the negotiation device immediately and continue to perform its commands.
When an open fire appears in the train car while driving traffic, try to put it out using fire extinguishers or remedies under seats.
In no case are in no case attempt to stop the train in the emergency stop tunnel; Stay on the ground until the train moves to the tunnel. When stopping the train in the tunnel, do not try to leave it without a driver team.
After resolving the output, open the doors or, if there is no other output and your life threatens a mortal danger, get the legs of the glass, exit the car and move in the direction indicated by the machinist.

City public transport follows a definite route and transports passengers.
On a special signpost of public transport stopping, you can find out which stop will be the following
During the movement of the bus, try to hold on the hand
In case of locking doors, you need to sit and wait for the locked doors
In the event of a fire on the bus, you need to open all the windows and venture the cabin

Remember public transport.
Examine the basic passenger safety rules.
To form knowledge about dangerous situations in public transport.

Make up their rules for using transport that you most often use

Transfer children only in children's holding devices.

The rules of the road has been established that: "The transportation of children is allowed subject to ensure their safety, taking into account the characteristics of the vehicle design. Transportation of children up to 12 years of age in vehicles equipped with seat belts, should be carried out using children's holding devices that match the weight and growth of the child, or other means that allow you to fasten the child with seat belts provided by the vehicle design, and in the front seat A car - only with the use of children's retaining devices "(paragraph. 22.9 traffic rules).

Be sure to fasten.

Using seat belts must be required both the driver and passengers. A simple example: if a person is not fastened, a challenge at speeds is only 50 km / h is equivalent to him with a drop from the third floor. The belt reduces this speed to 7 km / h.
The driver is obliged to insist that all passengers fasten themselves: and sitting in front, and sitting in the rear seats. Because the unusual passenger in the backseat exposes danger not only itself, but also other passengers. It should be understood that the belt protects not only with frontal collisions of vehicles, but also with other types of accidents, for example, when tipping over. Stay in place in the cabin at the accident - this is largely survived. After all, 75 percent of those who threw out of the car are dying. In general, the use of the belt reduces the risk to die or get serious injuries.

The belt must be fastened correctly.

The belt, except that it should be fastened, should be fastened correctly. It is right - it is: the belt is located along the chest, closer to the neck. This is important because the shoulder and thoracic part of the body assumes the basic force of impact. The lower part of the belt holds the pelvis, and in no case is not a stomach, so the belt should be squeezed by hips. I fasten the belt, be sure to pull it out. The belt should be located as close to the body.

The first step towards a decrease in injury and mortality on the road should be done by ourselves. Weigh yourself, sit down in the correctly installed child seat of the child. The use of seat belts several times reduces the severity of the consequences of an accident and saves from the hardest injuries. When a collision at high speed of an unused driver first throws the steering wheel, and in the next fractions of a second - head in the windshield. When hitting the steering wheel, the usual consequences - the injury of the chest, often with fractures of ribs and sterns, not to mention extensive hematomas ... But this is not the worst thing. There is a considerable risk of getting a lung injury, worse than the injury of the heart, which is equated by doctors to myocardial infarction. It can lead to death, and not immediately, and a few months after the accident. In addition, it is possible that the blow of the lower part of the steering wheel, which came to the solar plexus, will cause an instantaneous reflex stop of the heart. No less terrible suffer from unusted drivers and passengers, abandoned in the power of inertia in the windshield. On the glass in the collision places there are characteristic "cobs" - about the same effect will be, if you hit it with a hammer. You can imagine how much worse there is a head. At a minimum - concussion and hematoma, but most often such accidents turn into open or closed brain injuries, eye damage and hearing organs, severe person cuts. Even more seriously, the consequences when sitting in the car drops through the windshield on the hood.

It suffices to be fastened - and in many cases you can avoid hard harm to your health.

In the rules of the road "Passenger", this is: a person except the driver located in a vehicle, as well as a person who enters the vehicle or comes out of the vehicle. So the passenger pedestrian becomes not when he entered the bus or another vehicle, and at that moment when he decided to do it and began to move towards the bus. Thus, if we use any kind of transport, we are passengers.

Many people think: "The rules of the road concern drivers and pedestrians. And I am a passenger, I am lucky, then the driver is responsible for me. " In fact, safety on the roads also depends on the passengers, and in the rules of the road, there is a section that determines the duties of passengers.

The work of vehicle drivers in the conditions of large cities and the movement of highway roads is very tense and responsible. And passengers should not create additional difficulties to drivers, distracting them with violations of the rules.

It is important to expect a bus, trolleybus, tram, taxi. All urban transport moves on certain routes and stops not where the driver or passengers will want, and in the established items called stops. Therefore, we should expect urban transportation at stops marked by pointers, sidewalk or sideway, without leaving the roadway.

It should be borne in mind that the tram stop almost always happens in the middle of the roadway and passengers have to cross the bridge. Road traffic rules require car drivers to skip passengers going to stopped tram or from him. But still need to be extremely attentive and, before you go to the tram, you need to look around and make sure that the transition security.

When a bus, trolleybus or tram approached the stop, behave calmly - do not fuss, do not push. Come to the door only after the full stop of the transport. Do not stand in front of the doors, miss the passengers.
Do not go into transport with ice cream and drinks, even if the salon is free, with a sharp push or braking, you risk staining other passengers.
Entering the vehicle, do not delay near the doors and on the site, go to the salon. In the cabin, hold on to the handrails so as not to get bruises with a possible sharp braking.

To avoid being pinching do not attempt to sit at the last moment before sending the bus, trolley buses, tram.
Safety requirements passengers are prohibited from preventing the closure of doors or open them until the vehicle stops. Most buses and trolley buses have doors that open automatically from the driver's cab. The driver does not always see what is being done in the door, if someone from passengers stayed. The driver, being sure that the doors are closed, the bus or trolleybus sends. As a result, the passenger can be squeezed between door flaps. Do not attempt to open them yourself: it is very dangerous!

It is also dangerous to open the doors to the complete bus stop or trolleybus, because passengers can fall out of it.
Do not learn about the doors: they can open on the go, do not put the heads and hands in the window.
Do not stand on the protruding parts and steps of vehicles;
Do not distract the driver with conversations while driving.
When moving should not sleep, if possible, you need to follow the situation on the road.
If during the movement there is a danger of a vehicle collision with another object, it is necessary to take a steady position and tightly grab the handrails (belts); Sitting passenger should be resting to the feet into the floor, and their hands in the front seat (panel) and tilt the head forward.
In the event of a collision and the inability to keep in a vertical position, try to group and close your head with your hands, and ideally - see the landing place.
With a trolleybus accident or tram leave them to avoid electric shock, only jumping.

Inside the tram, trolley buses and a particularly more mobile bus, try to hold on to handrails in case of emergency braking or stop. The best point of the support - handrail over your head.
Standing better face towards movement to be able to notice the danger in advance and have time to react to it. In addition, from this position in a collision and braking, you will fall face forward, which is much safer than falling on the back.
A certain threat is posed in the case of sudden stops and braking umbrellas, canes, etc. Objects with sharp and protruding edges.
Insecure in walking transport to walk, instead of standing, keeping behind the handrails, it is also dangerous to dorm. In these cases, a person simply does not have time to react to the threat and falls before he time to understand what happens to him.
In any public transport there are inscriptions: "Places for passengers with children and disabled". But even if you are not sitting at such a place, you still should be given to his disabled person, an elderly person, a woman and just a man older. It should also be helped to leave the bus or trolleybus an elderly person or a woman with a child blind man.
To the exit, it is necessary to prepare in advance if possible come closer to the doors. After stopping and opening the doors, when the passengers begin to go out, do not pushe and do not fuss. Older children should help older passengers, disabled and kids. Small children traveling together with adults come out after them.
Coming out of public transport, do not stop opposite the doors, and go to the side, so as not to interfere with the release of other passengers.

Coming out of transport, you again become a pedestrian, and it means that again must obey the requirements of the rules for pedestrians. Be especially careful if you need to go to the opposite side of the road: your way only on the transition!
Remember: violating the rules for using public transport, you will threaten and your life, and the lives of many passengers and passersby!

All urban land transport moves according to the established road rules. For the execution of these rules, the driver, pedestrian and passenger - road participants, that is, we are with you.

During the day, being on the roads of the city, we can turn many times in different participants in the road. Pedestrian sat on a bike or in his car, and now he became a driver. If we are in the cabin of the bus, tram, trolleybus, then we are passengers.

You may think that the passenger is a person who travels on any form of transport. This is not quite so. For example, when we enter the lounge of the bus or leave it, we are passengers and must comply with the rules prescribed to us.

We expect transport we are on the landing site, which can be on the sidewalk or on the side of the road. If it is located on the roadway at one level with it, in this case its boundaries are celebrated on the road with a solid white line. The landing site may even be in the middle of the road, but on the plot, raised over the roadway - as, for example, the tram stop. Mostly landing platforms are equipped with a canopy, a seat for seating, route schemes of transport.

Landing in public transport should be carried out organized, with a complete stop of the tram, bus, trolleybus or route taxi. The same applies to landing from the vehicle. No need to push, fuss until the passengers pay their travel. It is categorically impossible to jump into public transport on the go when it is sent - you can be pinned with the doors or fall under the wheels. It is better to wait for the next trolley buse or bus.

In the train or tram car, a trolley buses salon, see where emergency exits are located, read the instructions as they use. To avoid injuries and do not fall during the movement and sharp braking of transport, do not be leaving for the doors and be sure to hold the handrails. If you have to go far, do not attend the exit, where the accumulation of passengers.

Being in transport, do not push, do not go to people on your feet and do not speak too loudly, do not merbyi. In case of danger, contact the surrounding or driver (driver). Get ready for the exit.

On the lines of the tram and trolleybus there is another danger that increases with rainstone rains, thaws in winter - with high humidity, with strong wind. In these cases, it is possible to defeat the current, because both of these types of transport operate on electricity. Do not go into trolleybus, tram, if it was found that someone hit the current.

At any trip, watch the situation in the cabin and on the road. This will help in time to notice the threat of a collision, fall, take the correct position of the body and tightly grab the handrail, chair.

Fire in public transport

If we are in the cabin of public transport or train carriage, we should alert the appearance of the smell of Gary and smoke. We know that they are the harbingers of a fire. It is urgent to inform the driver or a driver.

To ensure safety, in addition to primary fire extinguishing facilities - fire extinguisher, in the salons of buses and trolley buses, in the cars of trains and trams there are emergency exits - this is the windows. The prominent places contain information about which window loops (coupe) are equipped with additional outputs.

Remember the procedure in case of fire:

without delaying report on the appearance of smoke or fire to the driver (driver, conductor);

execute passengers, wake sleeping;

protect your mouth and nose from smoke with a scarf, scarf, sleeve, hollow jackets. If there is an opportunity, the fabric is watered with water. Walk, choosing from the burning salon. Do not touch the metal parts in trolleybus, tram - in the fire they may be under electrical stress;

the train leave the fire to the front wagons. If it is impossible, close all the doors tightly - in the coupe, tambura and interval transitions;

if there is a threat to your life, do not try to save baggage;

jump out from the car only as a last resort, putting on yourself for amortization more clothes or together with the mattress.

Safety in a passenger car

A passenger car for the passenger and driver is a greater danger than large public transport. In a small car, it is more difficult to create all systems and security space than in the cabin of the bus or carriage. Cars are usually driving with a greater speed, which increases the likelihood of emergency situations. Inside the car for safety, belts and airbags are responsible.

Collision statistics shows: the most dangerous place in the car - next to the driver. Therefore, children under 12 years old without special children holding devices, seats sit there prohibited.

We are all with passengers and are obliged to know the rules of the passenger behavior and measures of safe behavior in transport. The passenger is called a face except the driver located in a vehicle (on it), as well as a person who enters the vehicle (sits on it) or comes out of the vehicle (coming down from it).

City transport, which transports passengers, is called public. These are trams, trolley buses, buses and metro. All types of public transport are driving on certain routes, learn about which you can by number. Public transport stops equipped with special landing platforms are indicated by pointers.

The rules of conduct in all types of public transport landing into the vehicle is made after its complete stop and when passengers will come out of it. When landing, it must be borne in mind that the doors open and close automatically, do not push, do not fuss, do not interfere with other people. Entering into the salon, it is necessary to look around, choose, not interfering in the bus passengers, a comfortable place, wherever you interfere with anyone and no one bothered. You should see where the spare and emergency exits are located. If there are no free seating sites in the vehicle, you need to try to get up in the passage, without interfering with the movement of passengers, keep the hand of the handrail or for special suspensions. It is impossible to stand at the entrance door, and even more so rely on it, it may accidentally open.

The rules of conduct in all types of public transport move around the cabin is recommended only at a complete stop of the vehicle. It must be remembered that in public transport it is impossible to make noise, stitch, talk loudly, behaving ourselves, there is ice cream. Cannot be littered from windows.

The rules of behavior in the trams, buses and trolley buses when landing in the tram, if the tramways are located in the middle of the street and you need to cross the roadway to go to the tram stop, it is necessary to inspect both sides of the road and, making sure the lack of moving transport, head to the stopping tram. Landing into transport, equipped ASKP (automated passenger control system), is made through front doors, and disembarking through the doors on which there is an inscription "output" (except for vehicles equipped with ASKP). As a rule, landing should be done through the rear doors, and disembarking through the front or through the doors on which there is an inscription "Exit".

The rules of behavior in trams, buses and trolleybuses after disembarking from public transport when moving the roadway of the road, it is necessary to be especially attentive, given the intensive movement of transport. When leaving the tram and the bus, if you need to go through the roadway, safer to reach the sidewalk to the nearest pedestrian crossing and go through the roadway to the other side of the street. In the country road, where there is no designation of a pedestrian crossing, you should wait when the bus will go away, and, making sure the possibility of a safe transition, go the road.

When traveling on a cargo, it is necessary to remember and comply with a number of security measures: you can not stand in the body while driving a truck; You can not move from place to place while driving a truck; You can not leave the truck towards the roadway. Rules of behavior when traveling on a cargo car

Rules of behavior in the subway when descent in the metro on an escalator: Stand on the right, go on the left; It is impossible to run along the steps of the escalator and sit on them. Waiting for the train on the platform: do not go for the restrictive line; If you have fallen on the rails, do not attempt to get this subject, refer to the duty.

Dangerous situations in transport If you have noticed the emergence of a fire on the bus, tram, trolleybus must immediately report a fire to the driver and passengers; Complete the transport and open the doors. When blocking doors for evacuation from the gear of a tunnel, it is necessary to use emergency hatches in the roof and outputs through side windows (if necessary, you can knock down with your legs). When evacuating, do not allow panic and perform the directions of the driver. In any transport there are materials that are distinguished by poisonous gases when burning, so it is necessary to strive to leave the salon quickly, but without panic, closing the mouth and nose with a handkerchief or sleeves.

Immediately inform the machine to the negotiation device immediately and continue to perform its commands. When an open fire appears in the train car while driving traffic, try to put it out using fire extinguishers or remedies under seats. In no case are in no case attempt to stop the train in the emergency stop tunnel; Stay on the ground until the train moves to the tunnel. When stopping the train in the tunnel, do not try to leave it without a driver team. After resolving the output, open the door or, if there is no other output and your life threatens mortal robes, fold the windows, exit the car and move in the direction indicated by the machine. If the fire has arisen in the metro car 14