The question of how old a child can ride in the front seat worries many parents. The rules require the use of a child seat, until a certain height or age of the child it is still possible, but after that it becomes completely uncomfortable. It is not always convenient to carry children in the back, they often ask for the front seat. We will explain to what age parents will not be able to satisfy the request of their child, and also tell you what will happen for violation of this rule.
Traffic rules are constantly changing, so it is important for drivers to follow their updates and know at what age children can ride in the front seat. New changes also apply to child seats, parents with children of school and preschool age will be interested to know what innovations have been adopted.
First of all, clarity was made in the controversial points that could be interpreted in different ways, it was not without ships between the traffic police and the drivers. Since July 12, 2017, the new regulation conventionally divides minors into three age categories:
- from 0 to 7 years old.
- from 7 to 12 years old.
- from 12 (inclusive) to 18 years old.
There are special requirements for the carriage of all groups that drivers must comply with. Regardless of whether a child will be transported in the front or back seat, you must use a special car seat for children or a so-called child restraint (abbreviated as "DUU"). But if a child is over 7 years old and rides in the back seat, the chair can no longer be used, but fasten with regular seat belts. For the front seat, the seat must be up to 12 years old.
Article 22.9 of the Rules states: The carriage of children under the age of 7 years in a passenger car and in the cab of a truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint system ISOFIX *, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for weight and height child.
The name of the ISOFIX child restraint system is given in accordance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR RS 018/2011 "On the safety of wheeled vehicles."
The carriage of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a car and a truck cabin, the design of which provides for seat belts or seat belts and a child restraint system ISOFIX, must be carried out using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child , or using seat belts, and in the front seat of a passenger car - only using child restraint systems (devices) appropriate for the weight and height of the child. Installation of child restraint systems (devices) in a passenger car and a cab of a lorry and placement of children in them must be carried out in accordance with the operating instructions for these systems (devices). Children under 12 years of age must not be transported in the back seat of a motorcycle.
So, let's summarize the above and explain the following in simple words.
Transportation of children from 0 to 7 years old
It is always necessary to transport children anywhere in a car between the ages of 0 and 7 in a car seat or using a remote control system.
Transportation of children from 7 to 12 years old
Transportation of children at this age is divided into two options:
- In the front seat - always in a car seat or with a remote control
- In the back seat - it is allowed to use standard seat belts.
Transportation of children after 12 years
At this age (12 years and older), the use of car seats is no longer required, a seat belt is sufficient, as for any adult passenger.
Choosing a car seat
It is worth noting that it is necessary to correctly select the size of the child restraints, they differ in the weight and height of the passenger, therefore, if the model does not match, you may be fined. According to the "Rules of the road", child car seats are also divided into several varieties, corresponding to weight and height:
- For babies up to 1 year old, whose weight does not exceed 10 kg. Infant car seats belong to the same category. They can be installed both in front and behind, the rules do not have strict requirements for such a design. Most of the car seats are large and fit only in the rear seat, the design itself simply will not allow them to be placed in the front.
- For children under 1.5 years old, the maximum weight of which can reach 13 kg, it is proposed to use a special design, which looks like a hybrid of a car seat and a child seat. You can install such a device on any seat, but if you do this on the front seat, it is placed backwards. This landing is provided for a reason, it is the safest in a collision with other vehicles or an obstacle.
- For children weighing up to 18 kg and aged 4 years, a full-fledged child seat is provided, which can be placed on the back or front seat.
- For minors up to 7 years old, whose weight reaches 25 kg.
- The largest seat is designed for children up to 36 kg or 12 years of age.
Please note that for older children, the seat is already turned to face in the direction of travel, that is, the child will sit like a regular passenger, but in a reduced seat.
There is no limit to the ability to use the front seat for transporting children. According to the new rules, children of any age can be transported, with the only condition that the means of restraint provided by the law must be used.
How to choose a chair?
First of all, a car seat is not just a requirement of the legislator, but also the safety, life of your child, so you should not skimp on this item. First of all, attention should be paid to the quality of the product, not its cost. In addition, carefully study the parameters of the chair, before buying it, find out the exact height and weight of your child. Children under 12 years old can be transported in the front seat. But you can't do this without a chair, now the rules clearly require just such their observance.
In the back seat for children from 7 years old, a chair is no longer required, it is believed that the passenger seats in the back are safer, and you can get by by simply fastening the baby with regular means of fixing. If desired, parents can put a child of this age in a car seat, but the law does not directly require this, so the inspector will not be able to fine if the child is simply fastened with a seat belt.
There are exceptions - large children, whose weight already exceeds 36 kg at 10 years old, and their complexion simply does not allow to fit even in the largest chair, they can ride without it. The main thing is that the growth of the child allows you to use a regular seat belt. Nobody obliges to carry miniature children under 12 years old in a chair, but you can do it if you think it appropriate.
Please note that there is no minimum age in the law from which it becomes possible to transport a minor on the spot next to the driver. This means that you can place a child of any age in this place, but if he is not 12 years old, you will have to use the means of fixation prescribed by law and corresponding to the weight and age of your offspring.
Punishment for violations and child safety
In all cases, fines are stipulated for violation of the rules for transporting children. In accordance with paragraph 2 of Art. 11 KoAP PF the amount of the fine increased significantly. If earlier it was only 500 rubles, then today the inspector can issue a penalty from 1 to 3 thousand rubles (Articles 12.23 and 12.6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). This was done in order to increase the responsibility of citizens for their children, whom they transport in the car.
Not only the availability of devices for transporting children is taken into account, but also whether they are used correctly. Even if the car is equipped with airbags, they will not reliably protect the fragile body of a child. The fact is that the pillows are designed for the size of an adult, and in an accident, if it is not fixed in the correct way, a child will simply fly away from his seat and may receive serious injuries, including from the airbag itself.
If you carry a child in the front seat, then it is better to turn off the airbag, on the contrary, if there is such an opportunity, and the chair itself will move back as much as possible. This is done so that the pillow does not injure the child upon impact, if it cannot be turned off, then it is better not to put the baby on the front seat, it will be more comfortable and safer behind him. However, this rule is not always feasible, children cannot always sit in the back. For example, if an adult is alone in the car and he is driving, then it will be more convenient for the child to sit forward next to him. The fact is that it is easier to control his actions this way. If a child is small, he can start opening a window, sticking out his hands or head, which is very dangerous especially in a heavy traffic of cars, and blocking of power windows, especially handles, is not in every car.
This is not stipulated by the rules, however, if you are watching the safety of the child, it is better to close the doors with a central lock: inquisitive kids can pull the handle on the go and open the door, if there is no car seat, the baby will fall out onto the roadway while driving.
The rules also apply to leaving children in the car: if the child is less than seven years old and he was left alone in the cabin, and you left, for example, to the store, then on your return you may expect an unpleasant surprise in the form of a fine. The legislator thought about this, since accidents often happen to children when they are left alone in the car. Even if you have a child over seven years old, it is undesirable to leave it, or at least you should not leave the key in the ignition.
Conclusion: there are no requirements for the child's age and his right to ride in the front seat, but there are requirements for the use of special seats that can be installed on any passenger seat of your car. It is important that the mount is appropriate for the child's weight and age, and is properly installed.
As a rule, there are no problems if the chair does not match the parameters a little, for example, it is designed for 15 kg, and the child weighs 20 kg, the inspector cannot control this, so with proper communication you can always prove your case. When taking a child with you, you are not required to have documents for him, however, if you do not want unnecessary disputes, especially if the growth of the children is small, it is better to show the inspector a mark in the passport or a birth certificate of the child, where his real age will be indicated.
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There are many issues in the automotive business, the interpretation of which is fundamentally different by drivers. Sometimes they interpret them even from diametrical, polar positions. But when it comes to situations that are directly related to the health and life of people, especially children, you need to clearly place, as they say, all the dots above the “i” and give an unambiguously accurate assessment. This also applies to such a sensitive issue as in the front seat. A lot of all sorts of misinterpretation arises around him. So, some believe that such transportation is quite acceptable, their opponents, on the contrary, categorically reject the very possibility of such transportation as illegal, dangerous for the baby.
Experts give a reasoned legal answer based on the latest changes in domestic legislation and its nuances. Having carefully studied these arguments and recommendations, any driver will subsequently be able to act in accordance with the current requirements of the current legislation and vital safety rules for children.
Reasons for Carrying a Child in the Front Seat
Many people wonder why transport a child in a car in the front, if this can be done at the expense of one of the rear seats. Everything seems to be logical, but life often turns in such a way that completely non-standard situations arise, which previously were simply impossible to foresee, for example:
- both rear seats have been dismantled due to repairs or are occupied with a bulky load that cannot be removed, and the transport of a child is extremely necessary;
- there is also such a consideration - a minor next to the driver, the more a very young child will always be under his closer attention than "on the outskirts" of the rear seat, control over which is possible only at the expense of an internal mirror;
- not to mention, of course, the fact that sometimes a child has to be transported in front when he is sick or unwell, if he is afraid and needs constant psychological support and an adult being with him. And to be in such a position, for various reasons, is available only to the driver;
- in the end, it can be an exciting trip with elements of an excursion, during which a curious kid will look with interest through the front observation glass of the beautiful sights of the surrounding area.
In short, there are many reasons for such transportation of a child, which is widely confirmed by practice.
From how old can a child be transported in the front seat
A careful study of the rules of the road, with all the additions to it made recently, give reason to firmly say that in the traffic rules there are no age restrictions or recommended ranges regarding the age of children carried in front. In fact, this means that by wondering if it is possible to carry a child in the front seat , the driver will receive an unambiguous answer - it is not prohibited to transport children of any age, even one-year-olds, in the front passenger seat.
However, the process of such transportation is still regulated by what it calls an essential point. If a boy or girl is not yet 12 years old, a special child car seat is required to transport them in front. It should be noted along the way, and such an important nuance that the car seat is also necessary when transporting children in the back seat, if they are not yet 7 years old, and upon reaching this age, the car seat can be replaced.
Whether to put the car seat in the front seat
So, transportation of a baby in the front seat is allowed, but if he is under 12 years old, for this he must be in a child seat in the front seat.
The rules for the carriage of children in the front seat are intended to be neutralized. It is disabled so that unwanted activation of this safety device does not injure the child. It is clear that you will still have to drive a car with kids in a chair very carefully and carefully, despite the presence of a special device.
Another characteristic point arises: although the rules do not prohibit driving in the front seat, experts unanimously recommend against doing this for basic safety reasons.
The most dangerous place in terms of the likelihood of injury is the front seat, which has been repeatedly proven by car accident statistics (although this is not noted in the traffic rules). But the presence of a special car seat still reduces this likelihood. On top of that, experts unanimously consider the location of the child (and any passenger in general!) In the center back seat to be the safest.
What threatens for breaking the rule
Recently, the requirements for the carriage of children have increased, and for their violations in financial terms has increased. And this, perhaps, is the rare case when many motorists, as a rule, internally agree with such a tightening, since we are talking about the lives of children.
If until 2013 a fine meant punishment in the form of a fine - 500 rubles, then this year the fine has increased 6 times and is 3 thousand rubles. It is prescribed when a child under the age of 12 is transported in the front seat without a car seat, if such a seat is incorrectly installed, etc.
The rules in force in the country do not really prohibit the transport of children in this way. For this, all the features of such transportation are stipulated, the key of which is the placement of a child under the age of 12 in a special car seat. However, it is still strongly discouraged to abuse this opportunity, based on the harsh realities of life. We must remember about the increased danger of being seated next to the driver and be guided by the wise principle "Be careful and God protects!"
The adoption of the new version of the Road Traffic Regulations (SDA) gave rise to a new wave of controversy: from how many years you can ride in the front seat of a car in 2019, which safety equipment is allowed under the new traffic rules, and which are prohibited, is it possible to put a child seat in the front seat car in 2019 according to traffic rules, etc.
The first thing to say: the carriage of children of any age in cars is allowed both in the back and in the front seat. This does not differentiate between a truck or a passenger car. But for different ages of children, there are rules for the transportation of children. They have not changed in 2019.
At what age can you ride in the front seat?
In 2019, it is allowed to carry a child in a car from the moment of birth; it does not contain any prohibitions regarding the age of the traffic rules. In accordance with paragraph 22.9 of the Rules, in order to transport children, the design of the car must provide for the presence of seat belts, which can be used both separately and in conjunction with the ISOFIX restraint system.
At the same time, seat belts are used not only for fastening small passengers (in most cases, belts alone are not enough), but also for fastening child seats and child restraints, which vary depending on the height and weight of the child. Various types of remote control systems are described in detail in GOST R 41.44-2005 (UNECE Regulations N 44).
The rules for transporting children in cars change not only depending on the "size" and age of the child, but also on his place in the vehicle. For the rear seats, the rules are not so strict.
Let's consider in detail in the table.
Thus, children over 12 years old can ride without a seat in the front seat. They must be wearing seat belts. If the child is short, it is better to use a so-called booster, which will "lift" the child, then the belts will not press on his neck.
What kind of restraint is allowed to be used?
Earlier, paragraph 22.9 of the Road Traffic Regulations contained a clause that other means and devices can also be used to fasten a child using seat belts. Now it has been excluded, and this paragraph is set out in a new edition. The main requirement for such products is formulated as follows: they must correspond to the weight and age of the child. In this case, the rules refer motorists to the manufacturer's instructions and rules.
When choosing a device, you must make sure that it has a special certificate of conformity. The regulatory framework in this matter is as follows: the mandatory criteria that child restraints must meet are contained in the Customs Union TR 018/2011. In clause 35 of the CU TR, in turn, there is a reference to the UNECE Regulations No. 44-04 (GOST R 41.44-2005). In this GOST, 5 weight categories and four types of child restraints are identified.
The vehicle owner must follow the manufacturer's instructions for determining the age group of children for whom the product is suitable. It is impossible to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the prohibition of certain types of restraint systems or devices, in accordance with the traffic rules they must meet the requirements, the Rules do not contain direct prohibitions.
What are the rules for airbags?
Lawyers are often asked the question whether it is possible to put a car seat in the front seat according to traffic rules in 2019 with active airbags. We answer - the rules do not regulate this issue, therefore it is necessary to be guided by the recommendations of the manufacturer. And most operating instructions for child car seats prohibit the use of the product in a front seat with an active airbag. However, there may be exceptions; in some cases, the manufacturer allows you to move the chair away from the front panel of the car.
The rationale is as follows - the deployment of the pillows can cause serious harm to the health of the child, while additional precautions have already been taken. Therefore, the pillows must be disabled.
Answers to popular questions
From what age can you ride in the front seat without a child seat? Does the law allow it or not?
In short, the SDA allows children over 12 years old to be transported in the front seat of any car without taking any additional precautions other than seat belts.
Can a small passenger be transported in a booster?
A booster is a type of child restraint. It is intended for older minor passengers, and the design does not provide for the presence of a backrest and internal seat belts. The product is a small seat with armrests that allows you to raise your child so that you can use the standard seat belt.
When deciding on the admissibility of using a booster, the manufacturer's instructions should be followed. For example, all boosters are divided into two groups, 2/3 for children weighing 15 to 36 kilograms and 3 for children weighing 22 to 36 kilograms. Taking these indicators into account, the product should be used: for example, you cannot use a group 3 booster for transporting children weighing less than 22 kilograms.
How old can you drive without a child seat in the back seat?
In 2018, the rules for the carriage of children in a car allow passengers between the ages of 7 and 11 to be transported without a car seat in the back row of a car using approved remote controls or seat belts.
Transportation of children in a car is subject to certain conditions. The restrictions imposed by the traffic rules for drivers ensure the safety of the little passenger. To understand the need to follow the requirements, you need to study: at what age a child can be carried in the front seat of a car and what is fraught with non-compliance with the rules.
In accordance with the Traffic Regulations, a child is allowed to be transported in the front seat of a passenger car after 12 years of age. However, this statement applies to situations without the use of special restraints. If the installation of the car seat in the front seat is meant, then the placement of the child in front can be performed without violating the norms in the absence of age restrictions.
What are the transportation rules
To ensure compliance with traffic rules and safety for your own child, before equipping the car with the devices necessary for transportation and going on a trip, it is necessary to take into account a number of provisions:
- when seated in the front seat, it is important to deactivate the airbag. Otherwise, if an emergency occurs and is triggered, serious damage to the child's health may be caused;
- it is recommended to install the chair in the center in the rear seats;
- , adapter or seat cushion - unacceptable;
- used must be without damage - this applies to both external manifestations and internal. Any cracks that compromise the integrity of the chair frame suggest the need to change the media;
- the car seat must be secured with the car's belt straps or special separate straps. It is important to monitor their condition, avoiding scuffs and tears;
- in addition, it is necessary to take into account not only the normative age restrictions, but also the real indicators. Children 12 years old can look both 9 years old and 14. Therefore, parents need to be guided by the generally accepted parameters: 36 kilograms in weight and 150 centimeters in height. If the child does not meet these indicators, it is not recommended to rush to ride without a seat, even after reaching 12 years of age;
- it is important to take into account that the standard car belt is not intended for persons less than 150 centimeters - it is not low enough to securely fix a small passenger.
It is not always possible to use a child restraint before the child reaches 12 years of age. For example, if it develops much faster and has already reached the approximate parameters, it is allowed to use a belt, since car seats are simply not suitable for these cases.
What is the responsibility
In accordance with the provisions of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the fine for incorrect transportation of a child in the front seat as of 2019 is 3 thousand rubles. At the same time, the driver must understand that when the traffic police inspector stops the vehicle and fixes the fact of the violation, the employee has the right to prohibit further movement with the child. Which is quite logical, otherwise a repeated violation will be committed.
What are the child car seats
Child restraints may vary depending on the age and body parameters of the child:
- up to 1 year with a weight of no more than 10 kilograms. With such indicators, the car must be equipped with a special car seat. In this case, the child is placed in it in the supine position. There are no prohibitions on its installation, however, due to the design features, it can only be placed in the back seat;
- up to 1.5 years with a weight of no more than 13 kilograms. In this case, a cocoon chair is used, which by purpose and appearance resembles a cross between a cradle and a full-fledged child seat. It can be installed not only on the back, but also on the front seat. The restraint must be positioned so that the child has his back to the traffic;
- up to 4 years old with a weight of no more than 18 kilograms. A standard car seat that can be equipped on any free seat, but strictly back to movement;
- from 3 to 7 years old with a weight of no more than 25 kilograms. It is installed exclusively in the direction of travel and must be fixed not only with built-in straps, but also with a standard car belt;
- from 6 to 12 years old with a weight of no more than 36 kilograms. The main difference from the previous version lies in the dimensions and the absence of built-in straps - fixation in this case occurs only due to the seat belts with which the transport object is equipped.
After the child reaches 12 years of age, he can ride freely in the front seat without additional restraints. It is important not to forget to reactivate the airbag.
What you need to have with you
As a rule, the legislation does not provide for the obligation for the driver to prove the age of the child. In the provisions of the traffic rules, only the need to provide, at the request of the inspector, a driver's license and documents for a vehicle, be it STS, PTS, OSAGO, etc. is determined.
Therefore, if an employee of the state inspection requires the provision of evidence and notifies how much to pay for a child without a child seat, then when a fine is imposed to pay, his actions contradict the position of the law. So, the driver is not obliged in this case to prove his own innocence. If, in the course of the explanations, doubts arose, then they should be interpreted in favor of the person driving the vehicle.
However, in practice, the driver is often forced to contact the authorized departments for, spending a lot of time on it. Therefore, it is better to protect yourself from the actions of incompetent traffic police officers and, when transporting a child, take a birth certificate with you to confirm age.
What are the rules for transportation in a truck
Traffic rules provide for the ability to transport a child in the front seat of a truck without using a remote control and car seats from 7 years old. As for the features of placing small children in a Gazelle without a back row of seats, a number of basic rules need to be clarified.
Often, drivers have difficulty in justifying a position in relation to this type of vehicle due to its ambiguity: on the one hand, the Gazelle is ranked among trucks, on the other hand, its weight is less than 3.5 tons, therefore most of the traffic rules for it defined as for a passenger car.
However, the norms operate without such complications, so the answer is unambiguous: paragraph 22.9 of the Rules, which determines the provisions for the carriage of children, contains precisely the category of trucks without reference to mass. Therefore, a child can ride in the front seat of the Gazelle after reaching the age of 7, regardless of whether there is a back row or not.
Carrying children in the front seat updated: November 27, 2019 by the author: admin
It is worth remembering that transporting a child in the front seat is possible only in certain cases - subject to certain special rules. All of these will need to be carefully read in advance - this is the only way to avoid standard mistakes that may occur. It is worth noting that failure to comply with the rules for transporting children can cause serious trouble.
General concepts
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The use of a vehicle for the transport of passengers is carried out most often today. But it is worth remembering that this process has its own characteristics and nuances. All of these will need to be carefully read.
It is important to note that this process has its own characteristics. This applies primarily to children. It must be remembered that the child must be properly accommodated.
Moreover, the fundamental factor for transportation is precisely the age, as well as height and weight. There are certain rules for the transportation of children, especially for those who have not reached the age of 12. In case of violation, a rather substantial fine is imposed - 3 thousand rubles.
Moreover, this amount of the fine will be assigned to all children in the car who are not wearing seat belts. At the moment, there are many different features.
It is important to familiarize yourself with all legally defined rules related to the transportation of a child before proceeding with such transportation at all. This process has certain nuances and subtleties. It is best to familiarize yourself with all of them in advance.
This will allow you to avoid various problematic, difficult situations. First of all - fines. Moreover, it is not allowed to move further until the violation is eliminated.
What it is
The use of a vehicle today is associated with a certain danger. And not only for the driver himself and other road users. But also for those who are in the cabin as passengers.
That is why, before starting the movement, it is important to make sure that these are located safely. Special belts will definitely be installed in the car interior in order to fix the passengers. It is especially important to be attentive to the child's fixation.
Such a procedure is carried out, depending on his age, as follows:
- With a standard fixing strap.
- In the armchair.
- Otherwise, there are special restraints in the form of chairs.
The amount of the fine in case the child is not properly accommodated will be about 3 thousand rubles. You need to familiarize yourself with all the nuances, features of the procedure for the location of the child.
It is very important to remember that today there are several different groups of chairs at once.
The choice in favor of a certain one must be made based on a number of important factors:
- the age of the child;
- its weight;
- way of positioning in the car, fastening.
The child's safety depends on the correct position of the child inside the car.
In fact, it is possible to divide children transported in a car according to the way they are placed into the following main groups:
- Up to 7 years old.
- 7 to 12 years old.
- More than 12 years.
It is also important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to transport a child on a motor vehicle. A fairly substantial fine is also imposed for such a violation.
Who does it apply to
The issue of the size of the fine and the mode of imposition of such is regulated today.
According to this normative document, it is the driver who is primarily responsible for the appropriate placement of the child in the car, but he does not have to be the parent. Accordingly, the traffic police officer will issue a fine to the vehicle operator.
Especially in this sense, you need to be careful taxi drivers. Often, such fines are received just for the lack of a special chair for transporting children. The passengers themselves, before calling a taxi, should make sure that there will be special equipment for transporting children.
It is worth noting that recently, traffic police officers have the right to stop drivers for routine document checks:
- at stationary posts;
- on the road - even if there were no violations.
That is why, before carrying out the process of transporting a child, you need to make sure that it is located correctly. Another important point is that it is possible to place a child after 12 years in the front seat.
Moreover, a chair is not required for this. At the same time, up to this age, the child must be secured with a special chair. Moreover, for placement in the front seat, it is imperative to disable the airbag.
The main reason for this is injury hazard. If this device in a collision saves an adult from more serious injuries than a broken or even broken nose, then a child flying out at a speed of several hundred kilometers per hour can simply be killed by a pillow on the spot.
There is a wide range of strict rules for placing a child in the front seat, even with restraints. It is best to familiarize yourself with all such rules in advance. This is the only way to avoid many difficult and even embarrassing moments.
Separately, you need to deal with groups of special chairs for children - which must be placed in the car to fix the child.
For 2020, all armchairs for children are divided into the following main groups:
| Sequential number of the group | Child body weight, kg | Age, number of years | Distinctive moments of the restraint |
| 0 | from 0 to 10 | 0-1 | when holding the child, a special fastening strap will be used that passes through the middle of the body. The cradle can be used when folded - in this case, the fixation is carried out simultaneously with a special three-point belt |
| 0+ | from 0 to 13 | 0-15 | in this case, the child must be in a reclining position. It is possible to install the chair with its back relative to the movement of the vehicle |
| 1 | from 1 to 18 | 1-4 | in such a design, special five-point belts will be used as a fixing device |
| 2 | from 15 to 25 | 3-7 | these types of chairs are characterized by the ability to adjust the height of the back. The seat itself is fastened using standard belts |
| 0 | from 22 to 36 | 7-12 | these seats are equipped with an upper harness stop. An option to detach the backrest on this restraint is also available. The need for such an additional function may arise if the child grows out of such a chair |
It is imperative to figure out the age at which a child can ride in the front seat of a car. Since in the future this will allow you to avoid many difficulties, as well as problem situations. You need to carefully read all the nuances and features.
Since this will prevent many difficulties and problems. Knowledge of legal norms will allow and compliance will avoid fines, as well as injuries to the child when transporting him by car.
How old can you ride in the front seat
The driver of a vehicle in a moving vehicle carries a certain danger in and of itself. Since the vehicle is controlled - a device, the use of which is associated with movement at high speed. That is why the probability of an accident is always present.
Even with careful driving. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with all the nuances and complexities of car operation in advance. And also with the peculiarities of transportation of certain groups of passengers.
First of all, this applies, of course, to children. There are a number of important issues that need to be worked out in advance. Before starting transportation in the front or back seat of your own vehicle.
The main such issues will need to include the following:
- what is said in the law;
- what are the conditions;
- safety regulations;
- important aspects;
- what is regulated.
What the law says
There are special legislative norms that determine the issue of transporting children. It is also important to distinguish that the transportation of children is organized and the transportation of a child in their own personal vehicle is different. It is necessary to be guided by certain legal regulations.
Moreover, since 2020, new rules have been adopted regarding the organized transportation of children. Moreover, with regard to the latter, much more substantial fines are imposed - than for the absence of a child seat.
There are the following basic rules regarding the carriage of a child by road:
It is important to note that the placement of the child must be carried out in accordance with all the rules. Otherwise, the likelihood of a fine is high.
Also, relatively recently, a law was passed according to which it is not allowed to leave a child alone in a car - if the child's age is 7 years or less. Otherwise, a serious fine will be imposed.
Also at the local level, amendments to such a law were adopted in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In a number of situations, in the event of a violation of this kind, information will be transferred to the guardianship and guardianship authorities. Since this kind of violation can lead to serious injury and even death of the child.
You must familiarize yourself with all the regulatory documents related to the location of the child. This will avoid many difficulties, as well as rather significant fines.
It is also worth familiarizing yourself with a number of fines that may occur in case of violation of the rules for transporting citizens:
The last moment regarding legal entities is determined by a special document - part 6 of article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Parents, as well as other drivers involved in transportation, need to sort out the question of at what age you can ride in the front seat of the traffic rules. Otherwise, certain troubles may arise.
What are the conditions
Children under the age of 7 must be transported in a car in a special way, in compliance with certain rules.
The highlights are as follows:
- children must be transported in a special restraint chair or a special cradle;
- if this is possible in accordance with the design of the car, special booster restraints are used;
- the use of other means that are designed to fix the child in an appropriate way.
It is important to familiarize yourself with all the features of the placement of children. Moreover, it is worth noting that such rules may differ slightly depending on the country in which the movement is carried out.
If citizens are planning to travel abroad, then this point needs to be worked out in advance. Since the fines for improper transportation of a child outside the Russian Federation are significantly higher.
Also, by design type, devices can be divided into the following main categories:
- One-piece car seats - they can also be real bassinets.
- Whole boosters.
Moreover, there is a standard for the manufacture of a certain type of chair. For 2020, the standard is. It is worth noting that recently, restraints can be used instead of chairs again.
But as applied only to children whose weight is no more than 15 kg. Otherwise, the use of the chair is strictly compulsory. There are simply no alternatives.
Safety regulations
Separately, it should be noted the rules that must be followed when transporting a child.
These rules primarily include the following:
In addition to the points outlined, there are also nuances that are not actually addressed in the legislation. If possible, all of them will need to be disassembled. Otherwise, difficulties may arise.
A child can get injured even without an accident. Especially when it comes to a newborn. All points should be worked out in advance.
Video: new rules
Important aspects
The important aspects that are directly related to the use of a child seat will primarily include the following:
- The use of the seat is strictly compulsory for all children under the age of 7.
- It is not necessary to use the chair after 7 years of age.
What is regulated
All questions regarding the placement of the child in the car are reflected in the traffic rules. Moreover, this regulatory document is being edited every year. If possible, you need to familiarize yourself with all the innovations in advance.
Since ignorance of regulatory documents does not absolve from responsibility. It is also important to study the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation - since it is these documents that regulate the amount of fines that are imposed in case of violation of the rules for transporting children.
