An important component of agriculture is the processing of land plots. This includes not only regular loosening and weeding, but also watering, as well as fertilizer of land. After all, absolutely all cultures need spa and well-groomed land. With such difficult tasks, a mini tractor that has small dimensions and can perform a mass of everyday tasks in agriculture can be performed.
In this regard, in rural areas, small farms give preference to this technique. Indeed, unlike large agrarian complexes, private traders cannot afford an expensive agricultural machinery. That is why homemade minitractor video with a detailed description of which is in the Internet have become so popular and in demand. It is not so easy to collect similar technique, as it may seem at first glance, but still it is possible, and costs will be much lower than the cost of factory agricultural equipment. Plus, a homemade small tractor can be equipped with various equipment that can significantly increase the spectrum of the work performed by this technique.
Mini tractor: Types and features
As always, this type of equipment includes 3 types, with their own characteristics:
1. Devices that can master any tasks: dipping, loosening and weeping land plots, as well as garbage cleaning and making grass. In most cases, this technique is supplied with an average engine power and can cope with the processing of five or even six hectares of land. It helps in performing the tasks set before the mini tractor and various attachments (see).
2. The tractor of small sizes collected exclusively for the bevel of grass and cleaning, adjacent to the house or agricultural grounds, are able to easily cope even with an area of \u200b\u200babout two hectares. Such technique is quite often used to create lawns.
3. Rider - technique created to serve a small land plot, and is used mainly for the fertilizer of the Earth, as well as processing the territory of the territory. It also applies to cleaning sites from concrete and other similar territories.
Pros and cons of such equipment
In most cases, the homemade mini tractor is applied in private agriculture: with mini tractors not only export various trash from trees and shrubs, but also serviced gardens, as well as add adjacent territories. The pluses of this technique include the following:
Careful treatment of any soil. Alone to treat the Earth, the greater volumes are extremely difficult, and even more so do it qualitatively. Indeed, in some places, the soil can be not only solid, but also rocky, so it is quite difficult to produce all the necessary work. Homemade mini tractors cope with any of the above tasks not worse than the usual factory equipment;
Easy to handle even small areas of agricultural land. For small territories, it is simply impractical to produce the cost of acquiring large factory equipment, since the mini tractor costs much cheaper and fully copes with the tasks assigned;
The attractive cost of self-made equipment, as a minitractor is assembled mainly from the remedies and inexpensive parts;
You can always, if necessary, change additional equipment, depending on which it is necessary to produce work. And, of course, a simple and fairly accessible financial plan.
The disadvantages include only the fact that it is necessary to independently select all the components and to give this precious time, which you need quite a lot, especially if the technique will come across separate rare components.
But it should be noted that in most cases the assembly uses the most common and affordable details that can be found at any time. Helps to collect a homemade minitractor with their own hands video of people who already have certain experience in this matter.
How to make a self-made minitractor?
To create such agrarian techniques, specialists from the people use several techniques, but in most cases everything happens something like this:
1. A frame is created from a regular rolling channel with welding of pre-prepared elements, which includes front and rear traverses and two spars. The front of this technique is carried out narrower, as a result of the frame, he gets a trapezoidal form. After that, the frame produces holes for the installation of other parts of the case and mechanisms.
2. With the help of welding in the corners of the frame, the corners are attached, which play the role of the rack, and also serve as a subframe and are connected together at the top. Next, the rear axle is mounted on the frame, well, when designing the all-wheel drive technology, the front axle will be installed.
3. The engine of the required power is mounted, which typically use various power units from motor-blocks (see), motorcycles (even opposite).
4. The frame is mounted on the frame, which must be deficiently deployed to the driver, in order for control to be as comfortable and simple.
6. It is necessary to quickly welcome the hook, which is subsequently useful not only for the trailer, but also for some additional equipment, such as: seeder, mower or plow.
7. The final point in the work on the creation of a mini tractor is the installation of the braking system, the installation of the tank, and, of course, the electrical part.
Drawings homemade
Well, and decide on the choice, anyone who wants a person to construct this technique will help the drawings of homemade minitractors that are on the Internet.
Homemade models of mini tractors, photos and videos of which can be found on the pagers of constructors of ordinary self-made equipment for the agricultural complex have not only a worthy exterior, but also excellent functionality. The creation of one of the models of agricultural equipment can be quite long and not easy, but to facilitate the design process can help video, describing in detail the phased construction of a mini tractor. As a result, you can create a technique that will help much faster and more efficiently to treat agricultural areas.
Homemade minitractor are ideal for handling small land. To collect a minitractor with your own hands can almost anyone who is a little disassembled in the technique.
According to specifications, homemade is significantly inferior to factory models. But using a powerful tractor in small areas at least not rational. Even service costs and fuel and lubricants are not justified. But a small tractor collected with her own hands, it turns out very appropriate. In this article we will tell you how to make a mini tractor at home.
Advantages and disadvantages of homemade minitractors
The mini-tractor, made by his own hands, is much cheaper than factory models, and for its functionality, it can sometimes give ourselves to more powerful tractors. Homemade can be used on vegetable garden and fruit gardens, for processing sowing areas (not exceeding 10 hectares), transportation of small cargo and cleaning.
The cost of such a car pays off literally in one season, After all, the main components and mechanisms are usually removed from broken technology or purchased at chasters. Some farmers are construed into a mini-tractor other technique. In this case, the manufacturing process is greatly simplified.
Of the disadvantages, you can note the difficulty in a selection of suitable parts. In addition, when setting out some nodes, problems with replacement or repair may occur. After all, no matter how cool, and the tractor is going from the older, so some details cannot be found.
To prevent drawings, you need to have technical skills and knowledge. After all, the mini-tractor should work with hinged and trailed equipment, for this it is necessary to calculate the traction force of the engine.
Tip! A mini-tractor assembled with their own hands, must be recorded in the traffic police. Otherwise, when leaving on the road, homemade can go to the penalty area, and you will write a cash fine.
We harvest the drawings
Some folk craftsmen are able to collect any technique, having only a bunch of old iron and a general work plan, which is held in the head. There are few people here and if you do not belong to their number, you must first prepare the drawings of the main nodes of the future machine.
If you do not possess the necessary knowledge, you can ask to make drawings of friends or acquaintances. Finally, the necessary information can be found on the Internet.
Having under hand drawings, a mini-tractor assembly at home will resemble a children's designer. That is, you take the item A and connect it with the coupling B.
It is worth noting that some nodes and parts, of which will consist of homemade, may need fit or additional processing. Agree, explain to the turner or the welder that it takes much more convenient from them on the fingers, and having a finished project and drawings at hand.
By the way, at this stage, you need to decide which mini tractor you want to make it yourself. Farmers are very popular with a filling of 4x4. This is a small model on the articulated (broken) frame, with a drive for four wheels. Such homemade is optimally suitable for work on farms.
How to assemble a mini tractor do it yourself
Preparation of diagrams and drawings, you need to find suitable parts. At a minimum, you will need the engine, transmission, frame and steering. It is very problematic to find the necessary details at home, so you can walk through the attacks and extract sites for the sale of spare parts. Here you can literally for a penny acquire the details you need.
Frame
A fracture is usually made from metal channel No. 5 or No. 9. The structure of this material has a sufficient margin of bending strength. Two semirases are welded from the channel, which are connected to a hinged joint. For these purposes, you can use drive trees from trucks.
If the fracture does not suit you, you can make a mini-tractor on a all-metal frame. This design usually consists of four elements: right and left side meters, front and rear traverses.
Soccerons can be made from Schweller No. 10, rear and front traverse from channels No. 16 and No. 12, respectively. Metal timber can be used as a transverse beam.
Engine
For work, a mini tractor made with your own hands, you can equip any suitable power engine. The optimal option is a power plant with a capacity of 40 horsepower..
Most often, M-67, MT-9, UD-2 and UD-4 engines are installed on improvised units. There are models equipped with an engine from domestic cars of the Zhiguli series or Moskvich series.
If homemade will be manufactured according to the 4x4 formula, for the M-67 unit, it will be necessary to increase the gear ratio of the transmission, otherwise the power plant does not have enough power to provide the necessary effort for wheel steam. Please note that an additional cooling system may be needed for the power unit.
Transmission
The gearbox and the power take-off shaft can be removed from the GAZ-53 car. The clutch will suit the old GAZ-52. In the finished form, these nodes will not fit, you will need an additional fit.
To synchronize the clutch with the engine, you will need to cook a new clutch basket and adjust it for the necessary dimensions. The engine flywheel will need to shorten the rear plane and drill an additional hole in the center. These operations can be made on the lathe.
Steering
This node must include hydraulic cylinders, this will provide a mini-tractor of better handling. Do it yourself the system of hydraulics at home is impossible. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the finished hydraulic system with any agricultural machinery. Note that it will take a pump to circulate oil in hydraulics.
Rear axle
You can take a suitable knot from a passenger and truck and install on a homemade design. Previously need to shorten the semi-axes on the lathe.
If the finished bridge is not, the composite design is allowed from different machines. The front axle is not leading, so any node suitable for size is suitable.
Wheels
The radius of the wheels depends on how the mini tractor will be used. For transportation of goods, it is better to fit the wheels with a radius from 13 to 16 inches. To perform agricultural work, the wheels of 18-24 radius will be needed.
The mini-tractor made with their own hands, must issue about 2,000 engine speeds when plowing, at a speed of 3 km / h. To achieve such indicators, you need to adjust the transmission scheme.
In the perfect version, each wheel of the leading rear axle should be equipped with a separate gearbox. In this case, the rotation is set by a four-section hydrocratic distributor.
With such a steering pattern, the need for a cardan shaft and the rear axle differential is disappeared. Hydraulics will be responsible for managing wheels. The necessary equipment (pump and hydraulic cylinder) can be borrowed from the MTZ-80 tractor.
As you can see, make a minitractor with your own hands is quite simple. Despite the fact that this is a rather labor-intensive process, the result with interest will cover all the efforts spent. Moreover, collect homemade design, it is a very exciting occupation.
This article will describe the process of manufacturing a homemade minitractor with their own hands (in the conclusion of the article, video is provided), it is described about the types of this agrotechnology, the benefits of use.
The area of \u200b\u200bagricultural activities in many of us has associations with the processing of soil cover. But in order to grow any vegetables, fruits, berries need not only to plow the earth and fertilize it, but also constantly water and get rid of weeds. An excellent assistant in solving such tasks will be a mini tractor. This agricultural engineering simplifies significantly.
Although the minitractor has small sizes, with the tasks set, it copes successfully: plowing the soil cover, its loosening, mowing of grassy vegetation and other diverse works that have a connection with the processing of land for landing of different plants.
Large enterprises that are engaged in agricultural activities are used by the mini tractor of domestic production. How to be an ordinary farmer? Due to limited funds, private farmers can use self-made agrotechnic.
Views
There are three types of this agrotechnology:
- A technique that has many functions capable of performing a variety of works, such as the processing of land, mowing herbal vegetation, getting rid of garbage and the like. The data of the minitractor tools with a motor having an average power - this will be acceptable for processing approximately six hectares of land. Also, the tractor can be equipped with attachments of attachments, which will help increase the range of tasks.
- The tractor whose task is only in graze the grass and get rid of garbage. This machine is capable of processing only two hectares of the site. Especially often this species is used for a lawn haircut.
- Rider. This is the last kind of mini tractor. The main task of this agrotechnology is to fertilize the soil and bring minerals. When equipping additional equipment, you can also use for processing soil cover. However, the area of \u200b\u200bthe processed territory in this case will be small.
Advantages and disadvantages
It should be immediately noted that private farmers use these homemade machines. The main advantages of mini tractors made by hand:
- Excellent deep processing of land. If the soil processed is stony, it is very difficult to physically handle it manually. Therefore, the mini-tractor in this case is irreplaceable, which in a short period of time will cope with the assignment;
- This agricultural engineer is very convenient to use on small areas in the area for processing huge fields (more than ten hectares) only an ordinary standard tractor.
- Total small cost. A mini-tractor made with your own hands will help you save a decent amount of money. At the same time, all expenses will include funds spent on the necessary materials for the construction of agrotechnology. Also no additional costs for repair work are not required;
- The minitractor can be equipped with additional devices, thereby you can increase the number of functions of this machine. The construction does not have a huge weight.
The homemade unit also has a number of shortcomings:
- The owner who wants to independently make a mini-tractor, you will have to look for materials yourself, and this is a sufficiently long process;
- A rare component part can be used for assembling it can be very difficult to find it. However, for assembly, materials are used that are very easy to find on the market, as well as them can be easily replaced in case of breakdown;
- For the tractor made with your own hands, you need to get permission to ride on the roads of the city, otherwise otherwise you can get a serious penalty.
But these are not such serious disadvantages, more advantages are more significant.
Assembly Guide
Observe a specific action algorithm for assembling this agricultural engineering:
- At the very beginning it is necessary to make a frame. For this apply steel channel. Also in the overall construction must be present quick-use lifting devices (traverses). Traverts must be from the front and back. Basic power elements (spars) should also be located. To make a frame, you need to slightly reduce in the size of the width of the front. After that, it will be possible to make a detail in the form of a trapezoid. Do not forget to make a small hole in the frame - this will help the rest of the devices in the future;
- Next are used racks that need to be welded to the corners. The role of racks is to create a subramcier. Additionally, they must be combined at the top of the design. Then it is necessary to attach the wheel of the wheelchair (rear axle);
- Then there is a motor installation. The motor must have sufficient power. For installation, the engine of the ordinary motorcycle will fit;
- Installing the gearbox is carried out on the frame. It should be in the direction towards the driver. In the future, this will help to easily control the tractor;
- Create steering. To control the steering wheel, taken from a car of domestic production. In the extreme case, you can use the wheel of the motorcycle;
- Installing a traction-hitch. It is intended for the trailer.
- Creating a brake. Then the electrical system is connected.
If you are engaged in a small farming, such a technique as a minitractor you need. With him you can perform a mass of everyday agricultural tasks in a short period of time.
Make your own hands Mini tractor is not much difficult. Of course, you need to have certain knowledge. You can buy them when watching a video:
In agriculture, do not do without a tractor. However, this pleasure is expensive, so the homemade tractor can be a decent solution to this problem. The case is not easy and requires the presence of tools, the necessary materials and knowledge, however, the result will be pleasantly pleased.
How to make a minitractor with your own hands: What is needed for this?
The most accessible option for a minitractor is your own tractor with the so-called broken frame. Such a frame consists of 2 parts, which are connected by a special mechanism based on hinges. In front of the machine there is all control and chassis. The control is based on hydraulics, the entire front part is strung out when the steering is rotated, resulting in turning. This approach allows you to simplify the design and save on some details.
The back is easier by design, it has a workplace for the tractor driver, the rear axle and various devices for the installation of mounted parts, which produce soil processing.
The advantages with which the homemade mini tractor for the household posses:
- With its small sizes and simple design, it is capable of giving results comparable to industrial appliances.
- It has excellent maneuverability, it is able to make a turn on almost one plot of land, which is rather important quality for soil processing.
- Low fuel consumption. Of course, fuel consumption depends on the design of the machine and the work performed, nevertheless, the fuel consumption is minimal.
- Low cost, incomparable with the purchase unit. The low cost is provided to cheap nodes and parts that can often be bought from hands or find it.
Disadvantages of self-made tractors:
- the unit is performed from the old ones, sometimes the details that have narrated its age, so it is recommended to regularly carry out the maintenance of the machine (in any case there is no guarantee that the old node will not fail);
- when the old node fails or the part, it is not always possible to find a replacement, since such components in most cases have already been discontinued.
Before starting searching for spare parts and mechanisms, you need to think about the design of the machine and find the drawings. The drawings can be thought out independently, but it is best to take advantage of the projects of folk craftsmen who have already had the experience of assembling such equipment. You can advise in advance with an experienced fitter, which will help take into account and eliminate possible problems in advance and advise how to collect the tractor.
Necessary materials and tools
The following tools will be needed for work:
- welding machine with electrode reserves;
- cutting machine with a set of cutting and grinding discs, hard brush for metal stripping;
- spanners, a hammer with a chisel;
- electric drill and drill set;
- painting equipment;
- you may need a lathe for boring some parts.
Materials that will have to find in order to collect a minitractor:
- metal frame chaserler;
- axis with wheels;
- nuts, bolts and washers of various sizes;
- driver's seat;
- engine, gearbox, transmission;
- materials for creating a housing, roofs, wings;
- consumables for painting;
- lubrication for tractor nodes.
Search for necessary spare parts and assembly design
Before you begin searching for all nodes and mechanisms, you should know that the gearbox, the engine and chassis must be taken from one tractor - this will avoid difficult work on fitting nodes to each other.
What engine is most preferable for a homemade tractor? Here the choice is small: It is recommended to find the engine UD-2 or UD-4, the M-67 engine will become a good option, since it is quite economical and durable, requires minimal participation in maintenance and repair. Some folk craftsmen used the engines from the car Zhiguli as a force. In this case, the engine is removed from the car with a gearbox and transmission, there is no need to fit the mechanisms to each other, which greatly facilitates the assembly.
Before installing such an engine, it should be upgraded. It does not have a cooling system, for this you can use the fan that is installed on the crankshaft. It is necessary to install the casing that will direct the flow of cold air.
If the engine is used from a car, it is necessary to reduce its turns 3 times using the appropriate gears, since such high revs are not needed for the tractor.
The selection of the wheels depends on what purpose a home-made mini-tractor is intended. If the purpose of using the machine is to move various goods, you can do with 16 inches wheels. If the tractor will work on the field and process the soil, it is recommended to use the wheels of a larger diameter - this will provide the best grip with the soil. If there is a desire to save on wheels, automotive tires can be used, but it should be borne in mind that in this case the grip with soil may be insufficient, and the control can be complicated.
Rama, rear axle and exterior finish for mini tractor
The frame of the collected mini tractor consists of 2 parts connected by a hinge mechanism. For the manufacture of such a mechanism, you can use a drive shaft from a large cargo car, such as gas. It is not so important which specifically the car model will be used: the cardan shaft has no special difference.
The rear axle is quite suitable from the old car Volga or Muscovite, but in this case they will have to shorten them, since the standard bridge is not included in the dimensions of the mini-tractor.
The frame is made of metallic chawller. This material has sufficient strength and rigidity for such a load. After mounting the frame, the holes of various diameters are drilled on it in order to fix the main components and mechanisms.
External finish can be performed from any materials: both from metal and plastic or fiberglass with epoxy resin. The design is necessary to paint well at least 2 layers of paint for metal. This is necessary not only to give the tractor a good appearance, but also the protection of its nodes from corrosion.
As can be seen, homemade completely pays for itself, and in the manufacture of a small tractor for agricultural worker (in the presence of skills and tools) there are no special difficulties.
Handwork in the household takes away a lot of time and effort. Plowing of the Earth, Potato Dipping, Cargo Transportation - All this is severe physical work, which can ease small ones. Having the experience of plumbing and welding, you can make a minitractor with your own hands.
Select Parameters
The type of activity for which the technique is intended, determines the parameters of the future machine. The size of the homemade minitractor will depend on the width of the track, the values \u200b\u200bof the aggregates and the transmission elements, and the engine power is associated with such characteristics as the severity of the transported cargo, the type of soil, the amount of plows used. Therefore, before the construction of a tractor for a household, you need to decide on your own hands:
- Dimensions. The maneuverability and the possibility of working in small areas depends on them.
- Power and engine type. Diesel engines are more suitable for such equipment due to good traction at low revs. Diesel by 25% more economical gasoline engine at the same power. He is more unpretentious and durable.
- The equipment used will depend on the engine power, torque on the drive wheels, the height of the road lumen. If the technique is used in winter, then you need to foresee the fastening of the dump for snow clearing.
- Availability in. It is needed to connect potatoes, and a mowing, a pump of a watering system.
What drawings will be needed
In order to have a clear plan of work on a project of a minitractor, you will need his drawing or sketch. They are compiled based on the required parameters and those assembly units that need to be installed.
The assembly of the tractor at home is coming from the nodes of motorcycles, motor-blocks and cars used. Therefore, the drawings are compiled on the basis of those units that are in stock.
First, a diagram is drawn on which the engine is placed, gearbox, dispensing box, chassis. These assembly units are lined up according to their design features and sizes. A kinematic circuit of transmitting torque from the engine to leading wheels is compiled. Then the drawing displays structural features:
- dimensions of the frame;
- material;
- attachment points of units, suspension;
- stinking design elements.
The remaining drawings are not as important as a frame drawing, because they are constantly adjusted during the manufacture.
How to make a homemade minitractor
The simplest option to make a mini tractor with your own hands is to remake the used fiberboard. It has almost everything you need to build:
- engine;
- clutch;
- transmission;
- tractor wheels with semi-axes.
Fragment from the motoblock can be used as a fragment of a minitractor frame. There are mounts for the engine and gearbox. The assembly needs to be produced in the following sequence:
- Cook from metal rim with all mounting nodes.
- Install the rear and front bridges.
- Secure the engine and transmission elements.
- Collect steering.
- Secure the fuel tank, the driver's seat, protective covers.
- Cut the device for installing hinged equipment.
- Conduct electrical equipment and set lighting.
As the basis, you can take. It does not require a powerful frame for its alteration. A fairly square tube with a cross section of 100 mm. On the one hand, the cultivator itself is attached, and the steering with a pedal node is installed. Gas and clutch control cables are connected to pedals. In the middle of the design, the seat for the driver is installed. In the back, a trailer device is boiled.
Frame for homemade minitractor
The movement of the minitractor occurs on off-road, so the power frames are peculiar to test the load on the tapping. Best for them is a channel, a corner or a square of a square section. The size of the frame will depend on the dimensions of the aggregates and the load magnitude.
