For the transportation of goods and passengers on difficult sections of rough terrain, a UAZ farmer's car is well suited. The model of domestic production has high cross-country ability and is unpretentious to operating conditions. The spacious cab and the presence of a loading platform allow the machine to be used in various fields.
A little history of the creation of the machine
The predecessor of the UAZ farmer 39094 car is model 3303. It has been produced at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant since 1985. The designers managed to create a light class truck with a flatbed body. The car had a 4x4 wheel arrangement. Thanks to this, the 3303 model was distinguished by its high cross-country ability.
The UAZ 39094 "farmer" was put into serial production at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant in 1997. The model received a more spacious cab, with five seats than the previous car, and an extended base. The increased dimensions of the UAZ 39094 cab led to a reduction in the body length. This influenced the indicator of the maximum carrying capacity of the machine.
In 2011, the manufacturer modernized the UAZ 39094 car. The car was equipped with brakes with an ABS system. To make it easier to control the car, the steering was equipped with a hydraulic booster. To ensure safety, the driver's and passenger's seats were equipped with seat belts. On the basis of the UAZ 39094 car, various modifications have been created that are used in various fields.
In 2016, another modernization of the UAZ 390945 farmer car took place. The manufacturer has carried out a partial upgrade. The driver's seat in the UAZ 390945 car can be adjusted along the longitudinal axis. This allows you to set parameters for a driver's seat of any size.
ATTENTION: During the modernization of 2011, the power unit of the car was replaced. Older cars were equipped with a carburetor four-cylinder engine. Modern models are equipped with an injection power plant with electronic fuel supply. The motor complies with the Euro-4 standard.
Specifications UAZ Farmer
The UAZ 39094 model has high technical characteristics. The car can be used for driving both on an asphalt surface and off-road.
Power motor
The manufacturer installs the ZMZ 40911 engine on the car. This is a reliable power unit with a large motor resource. Thanks to the liquid cooling system, the engine works well at any ambient temperature.
Engine characteristics:
- Power unit type - four-stroke, gasoline;
- Number of working cylinders - 4;
- The arrangement of the cylinders is in-line, vertically;
- Unfuel unit weight - 190 kg;
- Maximum fuel consumption - 16 liters per 100 km;
- The volume of the power plant is 2693 cm3;
- Motor power - 112 horsepower.
The power unit is started using an electric starter. The supply voltage of the electric starter is 12 volts. The starter is controlled by turning the key in the ignition lock clockwise.
The engine of the UAZ farmer car has a liquid cooling system. Water or antifreeze is used as a coolant. The movement of coolant in the system is carried out using a belt-driven water pump.
REFERENCE: To quickly warm up the power unit at a cold ambient temperature, a thermostat is included in the cooling system.
Combined engine lubrication system. The crank mechanism is lubricated with oil under pressure. The pressure in the lubrication system is created by a gear-type pump. Timing parts are lubricated with oil spray.
The control of the power supply and ignition system is electronic. This helps to reduce fuel consumption under various loads. Gasoline is supplied to the fuel supply system by a fuel pump. The engine runs on gasoline with a minimum octane rating of A-92. Units installed on older versions of the UAZ 39094 car ran on low octane gasoline. You can also read about.
Transmission UAZ Farmer
Depending on the year of manufacture, the UAZ 39094 car is equipped with a 4 or 5 speed gearbox. Gear shifting is mechanical, carried out by a lever located in the cab of the car. Switching is possible only after stopping the input shaft.
The torque from the power unit to the gearbox is transmitted through a dry single-plate clutch. The clutch basket is always in the engaged position. The clutch is disengaged by pressing the pedal in the cab. The clutch release drive is hydraulic.
The UAZ 39094 model has a transfer case. It has a low and high gear.
The transfer case is controlled by two levers located in the passenger compartment. One lever is needed to raise or lower the gear, the second is used to disconnect and connect the front axle of the vehicle.
The torque from the gearbox is transmitted to the drive axles of the vehicle through the cardan shafts. The car has four-wheel drive. The axles are equipped with an inter-wheel differential. The axles are equipped with planetary gearboxes. The torque from the gearbox to the wheel mechanism is carried out by means of axle shafts. The front axle of the vehicle is equipped with a wheel steering mechanism. This is necessary to operate the machine.
IMPORTANT: Modern UAZ 39094 models have a rear axle wheel differential lock. This makes it possible to move around difficult sections of rough terrain.
Brake system
The manufacturer installs a hydraulic brake system on the UAZ farmer. It is operated by a pedal located in the cab. To reduce the effort applied by the driver when acting on the pedal, a vacuum booster is included in the brake system.
The amplifier is connected to the intake manifold of the power unit. Under the action of a vacuum, the amplifier diaphragm acts on the rod of the main working cylinder.
The first versions of the UAZ farmer are equipped with drum brakes on the front and rear axles. Newer models have disc brakes on the front axle. The brakes are equipped with an "ABS" system. This allows for effective braking when the quality of the road surface is poor.
The braking system consists of:
- Master brake cylinder;
- Working cylinders;
- Calipers;
- Vacuum amplifier;
- Brake force regulator;
- Wheel brakes;
- Hoses and pipelines.
Car body
The manufacturer installed a metal body on the UAZ 39094. The rear and side walls of the body open. This allows loading and unloading from either side. The floor of the platform is metal with a wooden covering. Additionally, an awning can be installed on the body. For this, a removable tube frame is provided. This design allows you to protect the cargo from the effects of precipitation.
The awning is tied to the body with laces. For this, special hooks are installed on the sides of the body.
The platform has the following overall dimensions:
- The length of the body of the UAZ farmer is 2040 mm;
- Width - 1.87 m;
- Board height - 40 cm;
- The height of the body with the frame is 1.4 meters.
- The length of the vehicle from the front to the rear edge of the towbar is 4.88 meters;
- Vehicle width across mirrors - 1.99 meters;
- Height from the ground to the upper edge of the body - 2355 millimeters;
- Base (distance between front and rear axle) - 2.55 m;
- Curb weight - 1995 kg;
- The weight of the loaded vehicle is 3070 kg;
- Carrying capacity of UAZ farmer - 1075 kg;
- Minimum turning radius 7500 mm;
- Ground clearance 22 cm;
- Maximum travel speed - 127 kilometers per hour;
- The maximum weight of the towed trailer is 1.5 tons.
Refueling capacity
For normal operation of the model, you must use the fluids provided by the manufacturer. Refueling tanks and their volume:
- Fuel tank - 50 liters (gasoline with octane number A92)
- Additional fuel tank - 30 liters;
- Hydraulic brake system reservoir - 500 ml (brake fluid);
- Clutch hydraulic tank - 180 ml (brake fluid);
- Front and rear axles - 800 ml (transmission oil);
- Expansion tank of the cooling system - 2 liters (antifreeze, water);
- Power unit crankcase - 5.8 liters (engine oil);
- Washer tank - 2 liters (specialized fluid);
- Gearbox housing - 1 liter (transmission oil).
Electrical equipment
The electrical system of the UAZ 39094 car is made according to a single-wire circuit. The negative contact is the car body. Consumers are powered from a 12 Volt storage battery. It is necessary to start the power unit.
After start-up, consumers are powered and the battery is charged using a DC generator. It is belt driven by a pulley mounted on the crankshaft. A fuse box is included in the electrical circuit to protect against fire due to a short circuit.
Electrical equipment consists of several systems:
- Launch. Required to start the power unit with an electric starter;
- Ignition. Needed for the normal operation of the internal combustion engine;
- Light alarm. It is used for the safe use of the car on public roads;
- Sound alarm. Used for sound signaling;
- Windshield cleaning. Serves to clean the windshield from dirt;
- Heating.
ATTENTION: The car is equipped with various sensors and instruments. They allow the driver to control the operation of systems and mechanisms while driving.
Chassis
The 39094 has a dependent front and rear suspension. It is designed as two bridges. They are mounted on semi-elliptical leaf springs. They are attached to the vehicle frame with specialized brackets. To cushion impacts, the springs are mounted on rubber cushions. This helps to reduce wear on components and reduces the level of vibration in the cabin while driving.
The front axle of the car is pivotally connected to the wheel mechanisms. They are connected to the steering column bipod by means of steering rods. When the steering wheel is turned in the driver's cab, the force is transmitted to the steering rods and the wheels are turned.
Cab and salon
UAZ 39094 has a metal five-seat cab. In the front of the passenger compartment, the driver and passenger seats are located. There are three passenger seats in the rear. If necessary, the rear seats can be folded out. This allows you to make two berths.
The cabin of the UAZ 390945 farmer, whose technical characteristics differ from previous versions, has a more modern interior.
The seats are upholstered in quality fabric. To ensure safety in the cabin, seat belts are installed.
The clutch, brake and accelerator pedals are located on the floor. The engine compartment cover is located between the passenger and driver seats. This allows you to carry out minor repairs without leaving the salon. In the cold season, hot air from the engine through the cover heats the interior.
The steering column is equipped with a combination switch for headlights, direction indicators, windscreen wipers and horn. The front panel contains a block of instrumentation.
INTERESTING: The vehicle controls are located in the immediate vicinity of the driver's seat. This eliminates the need to reach for controls while driving.
Tuning UAZ Farmer for hunting and fishing
Domestic production car UAZ 39094 is in great demand. The machine has a high level of maneuverability. The model has proven itself well off-road.
The factory design does not always suit the owners of the UAZ farmer. Therefore, some people carry out car tuning on their own. UAZ is tuned for hunting, fishing and other activities related to driving in hard-to-reach areas of rough terrain.
The purpose of tuning is to increase the vehicle's cross-country ability and increase its carrying capacity. For this:
- The distance from the frame to the vehicle axles increases. For this, modernized springs and shock absorbers are installed;
- Larger diameter tires are installed. The owners install tires with a cross-country tread. This increases the performance of the model;
- The bridges are being replaced. The owners install on the model bridges from UAZ vehicles intended for military use. Reducers of military bridges are different from civil ones;
- Various winches are installed. Reinforced front bumper is required to install the winch;
- The exhaust pipe is extended and led upwards. This design of the exhaust gas discharge makes it possible to overcome water obstacles;
- In order to increase the carrying capacity, rigid springs and a roof rack are installed. This allows you to transport heavier and bulkier loads.
UAZ farmer tuning salon
The owners tune the car not only outside, but also inside. To use the car in bad weather conditions:
- The surfaces in the cabin are sheathed with easily washable materials. This allows you to quickly clean the appeared dirt;
- Install a hatch on the cab roof. This improves ventilation in the passenger compartment during the summer season;
- To increase comfort in the cold season, the heating system is being finalized. For this, more powerful electric motors of the heater fan are installed;
- Equip the cabin and body with places for short-term living or eating. This allows the UAZ 39094 to be used as a mobile home;
- Install soundproofing. It reduces the noise level emitted during the operation of the power unit and the vehicle's chassis. This reduces driver and passenger fatigue on long journeys.
From the above, it follows that the UAZ 39094 car is a high-quality domestic car. The machine has a high cross-country ability. UAZ is unpretentious in terms of use and easy to repair.
Impassable off-road, snow-covered road and, of course, city streets are not afraid of UAZ-390995. This off-road vehicle is designed for overcoming obstacles. The Russian cargo van will not let you down in difficult times.
Description UAZ-390995
The model of this cargo-passenger four-wheel drive vehicle was named "Farmer". UAZ-390995 has a two-leaf rear door and three single-leaf front doors.
Pros of the car
One of the main advantages of the UAZ-390995 is its versatility. In a relatively small car, the driver, six passengers and 450 kg of transported cargo (placed in an isolated compartment) feel free. A stove with great heat output potential will keep you warm in cold weather. When traveling long distances, it is convenient to dine at the table located in the UAZ-390995 cabin. And all sorts of design innovations and changes make this car an indispensable companion, companion and assistant in work, fishing or hunting, as well as just a family trip to the bosom of nature.
Unassuming in appearance, but very durable and reliable "Farmer" combines versatility, coziness, comfort and fearlessness in the face of any kind of off-road.
Specifications
- car (length / width / height) - 4440/2100/2101 mm.
- The number of passenger seats (including the driver's seat) - 7.
- Wheelset formula
- The wheelbase is 2300 mm.
- Overcoming the ford at a depth of 500 mm.
- The ground clearance is 220 mm.
- Curb vehicle - weight 1905 kg.
- The total weight of the machine is 2830 kg (with a lifting capacity of 925 kg).
- Gasoline unit - ZMZ-4091.
- Fuel type - gasoline of which must be at least 92).
- The working volume of the engine is 2700 cm 3.
- The maximum power of the unit is 112 l / s at 4000 rpm.
- Torque - 208 N.m at 3000 rpm
- The maximum speed reached is 127 km / h.
- Fuel consumption - 14 l / 100 km, at an average speed - 90 km / h.
- The total volume of fuel tanks is 77 liters.
- Transmission - 4-speed.
- with a number - 2.
Acquisition of UAZ-390995
When buying any vehicle, high-quality diagnostics and a rational approach are required, especially if the car is used. You can buy a campervan at almost any car dealership. The price for it will be approximately $ 17,767. Buying UAZ-390995, you get a reliable, loyal (in any situation) comrade, partner and friend. This all-terrain vehicle is not a luxury - it is a working vehicle, but with elements of comfort. The car is not too expensive to repair and is absolutely easy to operate. And the most important thing is that the SUV is unpretentious.
Notes
The indicator of fuel consumption of a car per 100 km of track is not the norm during operation. It serves to determine the technical condition and wear of the unit. Absolutely accurate and reliable measurement of the amount of fuel consumed can be ensured only when special engine tests are carried out in full compliance with the standards and requirements of GOST 20306-90. Tests of this nature are carried out at a time when the total mileage of a vehicle reaches an indicator of 9-10 thousand km.
It may not be as beautiful and modern as its foreign counterparts, but the Farmer car is the best option for Russian roads: the technical characteristics of the UAZ-390995 meet high requirements, and the price of the car is an order of magnitude lower than the cost of European and American cars.
This car produced by the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant is suitable for everyone who is forced to work or wants to relax in the outback, where the quality of the roads leaves much to be desired.
What are the benefits?
This machine has many advantages:
- UAZ-390995 is universal, it combines the functions of a passenger and a truck;
- 6 people are accommodated in the cabin with comfort;
- passengers will not freeze in any weather - the "Farmer" has a powerful stove;
- there is a table in the salon, during a long trip you can comfortably dine;
- each wheel has an individual drive, so he is not afraid of any off-road;
- excellent driving characteristics combined with a low price.
All the advantages of this SUV come from its well thought-out design.
Design features of UAZ-390995 "Farmer"
The second name of the UAZ 390995 SUV is "Farmer". But the design of the car allows it to be used not only in agriculture:
- there are 3 one-sided side doors for 6 passengers and the driver;
- for loading operations, there is a rear double-leaf door leading to an insulated cargo compartment, where up to 450 kg of cargo can be placed;
- length, height and width of the machine - 4440x2101x2100 mm;
- the total carrying capacity of the UAZ-390995 vehicle is about 1 ton;
- ground clearance of 220 mm allows you to overcome a ford up to half a meter deep.
For the comfort of passengers, a heating system and a folding table in the cabin are provided.
List of technical characteristics
The technical characteristics of the UAZ 390995 are the main indicators of its driving performance. Basic data about the car:
- The heart of the car is the motor. The UAZ 390995 "Farmer" has a capacity of 112 horsepower.
- The working volume of the ZMZ-4091 engine is 2.7 liters. Fuel - gasoline grade AI-92 and higher. Practice shows that it runs on any gasoline.
- The capacity of the fuel tank is 77 liters.
- Fuel consumption at a speed of 90 km / h. - 13.5 liters for every 100 km of run.
- The wheel formula is 4: 4, which means that all four wheels are driving, the car will not get stuck in the mud.
- Vehicle clearance - 220 mm. This ride height provides excellent cross-country ability.
- The maximum torque of 208 N / m allows him to easily get out of the muddy track.
- UAZ-390995 has a five-speed manual transmission and a two-stage transfer case.
- The drum double-circuit brake system with vacuum booster ensures reliable operation.
- Tire brand - 225/75 R 16.
"Farmer" UAZ-390995 is a wonderful universal car with a low price, perfectly adapted for roads of any quality.
Small-sized truck UAZ Farmer is designed to transport goods weighing up to 1150 kg and 5-7 people. The machine is equipped with an onboard platform and a 2-row cab and is used by private farms and public utilities. The use of an all-wheel drive allows you to deliver repair crews and various cargoes on country roads and off-road.
Specifications
All vehicle modifications are built on a frame chassis with 2 wheelbases. The trucks are equipped with a 4-5-speed synchronized gearbox and a 2-speed transfer case. Standard drive axles are borrowed from UAZ-452, on some cars manufactured after 2015, Spicer units are installed, equipped with a differential lock clutch (only for the rear axle).
The UAZ Farmer 2018 model year does not look different from its predecessors. The machine is equipped with an in-line 4-cylinder engine with a multipoint fuel injection system. The motor is equipped with forced liquid cooling, develops a power of 112 hp.
The use of an engine with an injector made it possible to simplify the starting procedure. The car began to consume 20-30% less gasoline, but it requires fuel with an octane rating of at least A92. Fuel consumption for the UAZ-3909 depends on the model of the installed engine, it is in the range of 13.5-17.5 liters per 100 km.
The volume of the UAZ tank is 50 liters, therefore an additional tank is installed on board, designed for 27 liters of fuel. On some models, tanks with increased volume are used. Due to the design features, the filling volumes of the UAZ tanks are 2-3 liters less than the full one. Fuel is supplied by a mechanically or electrically driven pump. A filter for liquid purification is installed in the lines, versions with an injector are equipped with a gasoline vapor trap.
The wiring diagram of all modifications is built on a 1-wire principle, the car body is used as a negative conductor. The voltage sources are a battery and an alternator equipped with a rectifier module. To protect electrical circuits from short circuits, several mounting blocks with fuses are installed, there is a bimetallic reusable insert. Additional equipment can be equipped with separate protective elements installed inside the unit.
UAZ-39094
The utility vehicle is built on the basis of a steel frame with a wheelbase increased to 2550 mm. The machine is equipped with an all-metal cabin designed to carry 5 people. Access inside is through 3 swing doors. The UAZ-3909 body located behind the cab is equipped with arches for installing a protective awning. The floor of the loading platform is made of wood.
Overall dimensions of UAZ Farmer-39094 and technical characteristics:
- length - 4881 mm;
- width (with open doors) - 3840 mm;
- height (when installing an awning) - 2355 mm;
- base - 2550 mm;
- entry angle - 28 °;
- equipped weight - 1995 kg;
- trailer weight (equipped with brakes) - 1500 kg;
- maximum speed - up to 127 km / h.
See " The principle of operation and the device of the transfer case for the UAZ car
Dimensions of the UAZ-39094 cargo platform:
- length - 2085 mm;
- width - 1870 mm;
- height (with awning installation) - 1400 mm.
Cargo bay options allow you to place equipment for utility or road works. The platform has a lifting capacity of 700 kg.
UAZ-390995
The UAZ-390995 modification is a cargo-passenger van designed for 7 people and 475 kg of cargo. The rear seats can be folded out to form sleeping bags. The difference between the car is the 112-strong power unit ZMZ-409. Disc brakes equipped with ABS sensors are introduced into the front axle device.
On the UAZ-39095-04 version, the UMP carburetor engine was used, having a power of 84 hp. Such cars were equipped with drum brakes on all wheels without ABS. The standard equipment of the cab included a luggage rack.
UAZ-390945
UAZ-390945 car The farmer with an extended wheelbase is equipped with a 2-row all-metal cab for 5 people (including the driver). The cabin contains 2 liquid heaters equipped with individual fans. An onboard platform made of rolled steel is installed at the rear.
The car is equipped with a 112-horsepower ZMZ-40911 gasoline engine and a 4-speed gearbox with power take-off. Hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers of 2-way action are used in the suspension of the front and rear axles. The steering gear is equipped with a hydraulic booster. In the electrical circuit, alternators with a capacity of 1.1-1.3 kW are used. The plant equipped the trucks with various tires, the working tire pressure is 2.4 and 2.7 MPa (front and rear, respectively).
Characteristics of UAZ-390945:
- fuel tank capacity - 50 l;
- permissible weight - 3070 kg;
- trailer weight (with brakes) - 1500 kg;
- length - 4847 mm;
- height (with awning) - 2355 mm;
- width (mirrors) - 2170 mm;
- fuel consumption rate - 17.0 liters per 100 km of run.
UAZ-390944
The UAZ-390944 vehicle is equipped with a 5-seater cabin and a cargo platform designed for a load of 700 kg. A chassis with a base increased to 2550 mm is used. The gross weight of the truck reaches 3050 kg, while the car is capable of accelerating to 110 km / h and consumes 17.5 liters of gasoline per 100 kilometers. The cabin has a standard heater, no additional device for the rear row of seats was installed. The fuel supply is stored in 1 tank, designed for 50 liters. Additional tanks were not installed by the plant.
See " How to make external and internal tuning of a UAZ farmer car
UAZ-390994
The closed all-metal UAZ-390994 is built on the basis of a chassis with a standard base (2300 mm). 7 seats are installed inside (including the driver's seat). The cargo compartment, separated from the passenger cabin by a bulkhead, is designed to accommodate 1000 kg of cargo. The machines used the power unit UMZ-4213, which meets the environmental standards of Euro-3. With a working volume of 2.89 liters, the engine develops a power of 106 hp.
The cars are equipped with a 4-speed gearbox, which allows the selection of up to 40% of the engine power when parked and while driving. For this, the installation of a special gearbox is used, which was agreed with the manufacturer. On some machines, a front axle was used with the ability to turn off the drive. Trucks were equipped with drum brakes and an additional mechanical parking brake. The steering gear is built according to the scheme of a globoidal worm - a 2-ridge roller, it was not equipped with an amplifier.
UAZ-33094
The utility vehicle is equipped with a 112-horsepower ZMZ-409 engine equipped with a distributed fuel injection. The car has a payload increased to 1075 kg, but the use of a powerful engine made it possible to raise the maximum speed to 115 km / h. To cool the engine, forced pumping of liquid is used using a pump. A thermostat is installed to maintain the set temperature. The interior heating system is connected to the cooling jacket.
On later production cars, an improved braking system with disc mechanisms on the front axle began to be used. Some trucks are equipped with an electronic anti-lock braking system. The rear axle has retained the drum mechanisms with automatic clearance adjustment.
The standard equipment of the machines of the first releases included a tank with a capacity of 56 liters, the capacity of which was deemed insufficient. The plant has installed an additional capacity for 27 liters of gasoline. The tanks are connected by lines and equipped with individual meters for the amount of liquid.
UAZ-390942
The UAZ-390942 vehicle is distinguished by the installation of a platform with a loading height reduced by 100 mm. The assembly uses a wooden floor and folding metal sides. The plant installed ZMZ and UMZ carburetor engines on the cars, which accelerated the truck to a speed of 105 km / h.
The cars were supplied with a 75-horsepower carburetor engine, designed to use A76 gasoline. In urban driving, fuel consumption per 100 km is 16.5 liters. The minibus has a gross weight of 2820 kg and can accelerate to a speed of 110 km / h. Drum-type brakes, hydraulic pads drive. The drive design includes a hydraulic vacuum amplifier located under the radiator lining.
UAZ-3909 "Loaf", 1st generation (1996) - technical characteristics
Overview Specifications
| Car | UAZ-390995 |
| Body type | minibus |
| Number of places | 7 |
| Length, mm | 4390 |
| Width, mm | 1940 |
| Height, mm | 2064 |
| Wheelbase, mm | 2300 |
| Ground clearance (clearance), mm | 205 |
| Curb weight, kg | 1905 |
| engine's type | petrol, with multipoint injection |
| Location | front, longitudinally |
| Number and arrangement of cylinders | 4, in a row |
| Working volume, cubic meters cm. | 2693 |
| Number of valves | 16 |
| Maximum power, hp from. (kW) / rpm | 112 (82,5) / 4250 |
| Maximum torque, Nm / rpm | 198 / 2500 |
| Transmission | mechanical, 5-speed |
| Drive unit | full, with front wheel drive |
| Tires | 225/75 R16 |
| Maximum speed, km / h | 127 |
| Acceleration time 0-100 km / h, s | |
| Fuel consumption at a speed of 90 km / h, l / 100 km | 13,5 |
| Fuel tank capacity, l | 50+27 |
| Fuel type | aI-92 gasoline |
Technical characteristics of the UAZ-3909 "Loaf" car are indicated according to the manufacturer's data. The table shows the main parameters: dimensions, engines, gearboxes, drive type, fuel consumption, dynamic characteristics, etc. For additional technical information, check with authorized dealers.
Ground clearance (clearance) of the UAZ 3909 "Loaf" vehicle is the minimum distance between the supporting surface and the lowest point of the vehicle, for example, with engine protection. The ground clearance may vary depending on the modification and equipment of the car.
See also about UAZ-3909 "Loaf".
