It's time for the next TO. I got a first aid kit
brought home and was horrified by the composition-
hmm, full of fucking, such a feeling that on the road only blood all bleeds! Here is the composition of the pharmacy in the USSR
Car first aid kit
Like a fire extinguisher, a car first aid kit is a very necessary and important means of protection in emergency situation on the road. Many do not pay due attention to the first-aid kit, do not monitor the expiration date of drugs and the availability of necessary things in it. This can all have a sad effect in a situation where every second is worth its weight in gold. It is clear that a car first aid kit cannot be compared with an ambulance, but before its arrival, the most useful effect on the victim should be provided, which is done just with the direct help of the first aid kit.
Complete set of automotive first aid kit
We end this list of tips with the understanding that a first aid kit is absolutely essential on any trip. Additionally, if you are suffering from a serious health problem while abroad, you should contact your support team immediately. Your professionals can refer you to the best trained health centers and ensure you receive the best medical care and financial coverage.
Bandages from adhesive plaster
The first first aid kit is an important element in the home and for its usefulness to be perfect, we must anticipate everyday situations and some other special ones. If we know the contents of our pharmacy cabinet, we will find what we need easily; This will instill confidence in the injured person and prevent them from panicking.
Since July 1, 2010, the first-aid kit includes a bandage, plasters, scissors and a respirator. Medicines and other drugs are excluded from the list of necessary items.
Composition automotive first aid kit (before July 1, 2010)
1. Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory and anti-shock agents for trauma (bruises, fractures, dislocations), wounds, shock.
1.1. Analgin 0.5 No. 10 (or equivalent) 1 pack.
aspirin 0.5 No. 10 1 pack.
1.2. Portable hypothermic (cooling) bag container 1 pc.
1.3. Sodium sulfacil solution 1 fl.
2. Means for stopping bleeding, processing and dressing wounds.
2.1. Tourniquet for stopping arterial bleeding with dosed compression (squeezing) for self and mutual assistance 1 pc.
2.2. Sterile bandage 10Ch5 1 pc.
2.3. Non-sterile bandage 10Ch5 1 pc.
2.4. Non-sterile bandage 5Ch5 1 pc.
2.5. Atraumatic dressing MAG with dioxidine or silver nitrate 8Ch10 for dressing dirty wounds 1 pc.
2.6. Bactericidal adhesive plaster 2.5Ch7.2 or 2Ch5 8 pcs.
2.7. Sterile napkins for stopping capillary and venous bleeding "Koletex GEM" with furagin 6X10 cm, 10X18 cm 3 pcs. or Statin (powder) 1.0 g 3 pack.
2.8. A solution of alcoholic iodine 5% or brilliant green 1% 1 fl.
2.9. Adhesive plaster 1Ch500 or 2Ch500 or 1Ch250 1 pc.
2.10. Elastic tubular medical non-sterile bandage No. 1, 3, 6, 1 piece
2.11. Cotton wool 50 g 1 pc.
3. Remedies for pain in the heart.
3.1. Nitroglycerin tab. No. 40 or caps. No. 20 (trinitrolong) 1 pack.
3.2. Validol tab. or caps. 1 pack.
4. Means for cardiopulmonary resuscitation in case of clinical death.
4.1. Device for artificial respiration "Mouth-to-mouth" 1 pc.
5. Remedy for fainting (collapse).
5.1. Ammonia solution (ammonia) 1 fl.
6... Means for detoxification for food poisoning, etc.
6.1. Enterodea 2 pack.
or activated carbon in the table. No. 10 1 pack.
7. A remedy for stress reactions.
7.1. Corvalol 1 fl.
8. Blunt scissors 1 pc.
9. Instruction
10. Plastic case
Do not forget that you need to monitor the expiration date of medications. If any component of the first aid kit has been used, then it must be urgently replaced with a new one. If you fulfill all these requirements, you will always be confident while driving, your safety on the road will increase, and you can always rely on your car first aid kit.
A first aid kit should never replace the fact of visiting a medical center. When we take pills from boxes, we must always remember to put them back in place. “Medicines have to be clearly identified, so it is important that they are kept with their packaging and brochure, which is the key to their correct use,” explains Teodomiro Hidalgo of the General Council of Pharmaceutical Colleges.
The expert determines that the first-aid kit should contain a collection of medicines and products for the treatment of minor ailments that do not need medical attention, and which should never replace, in the presence or intensity of a symptom, the fact of visiting a medical center.
and the composition now - the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation approved new composition auto first aid kits. Auto first aid kits of a new type must be present in the car starting from July 1, 2010, but the old ones will be valid until the end of 2011.
All drugs have been removed from the auto first aid kits, but a lot of bandages and plasters have appeared. Appendix No. 1 to the order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
dated August 20, 1996 No. 325
Yes, you must include cotton, sterile gauze, bandaids, dressings, surgical tape, or surgical stitches. We should also include saline and an antiseptic for cleaning wounds, such as hydrogen peroxide. Alcohol will serve to disinfect the material and wash healthy skin.
Automotive first aid kit
It is advisable to conduct an annual review of our pharmacy cabinet at regular intervals. In addition, among the healing material, we can include sterile petroleum jelly, a disposable syringe, and cold-hot bags. If there is a baby at home, a pacifier, pacifier, and a helpful diaper rash ointment should be included.
The composition of the first aid kit (automobile) № p / p
Attachment name
Normative document Release form (dimensions) Quantity
1 Means for temporary arrest of external bleeding and wound dressing
1.1
Hemostatic tourniquet
GOST RIS010993-99 * "1 pc.
1.2 Non-sterile medical gauze bandage
G0ST1172-93 * 2 5 mx 5 cm 2 pcs.
1.3 Non-sterile medical gauze bandage
GOST 1172-93 5mx10cm 2 pcs.
1.4 Non-sterile medical gauze bandage
GOST 1172-93 7mx14cm 1 pc.
1.5 Bandage gauze medical sterile
GOST 1172-93 5mх7cm 2 pcs.
1.6 Medical sterile gauze bandage
GOST 1172-93 5mx10cm 2 pcs.
1.7 Medical sterile gauze bandage
GOST 1172-93 7mx14cm 1 pc.
1.8 Sterile dressing bag
G0ST1179-93 * 3 1 pc.
1.9 Sterile medical gauze wipes
G0ST16427-93 * 4 Not less than 16x14cm No.Yu 1 pack.
1.10 Bactericidal adhesive plaster
GOST RIS010993-99 Not less than 4cmx10cm 2 pcs.
1.11 Bactericidal adhesive plaster
GOST RIS010993-99 Not less than 1.9 cm x 7.2 cm 10 pcs.
1.12
Rolled adhesive plaster
GOST RIS010993-99 Not less than 1 cm x 250 cm 1 pc.
2 Products for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
2.1 Device for carrying out artificial respiration "Mouth-Device-Mouth"
GOSTRIS010993-99 1 pc.
3 Other funds
3.1
Scissors
G0STR51268-99 * 5 1 pc.
3.2
Medical gloves GOST RIS010993-99 GOST R 52238-2004 * 6 GOST R 52239-2004 * 7 GOST-88 * 8 Size not less than M 1 pair
3.3 Recommendations for the use of a first aid kit (automobile) 1 pc.
3.4
Case
although somewhere I heard that, according to statistics, people lose a lot of blood in an accident, but even so, there may be more than just an accident on the road ...
P / S bandages in the first aid kit are just super easier to rewind with tape or tape
As for medications, it is convenient that there are only those for mild conditions. It's not about the pharmacy. It may contain analgesics, antipyretics, antidiarrheals, antacids, antihistamines, antiflatulent, oral, insect bite products, anti-inflammatories, and burn ointments.
This is common with acute pain or antibiotics, they can only be used with a doctor's prescription, they are ineffective with viruses, they do not work for colds or flu, and the fact of leaving with the rest of this treatment will we use it when not indicated and we we prefer the appearance of bacterial resistance, - insists Hidalgo.
From July 1, 2010, the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of September 8, 2009 N 697n comes into force, which establishes a new composition of a car first aid kit. Previously, a car first aid kit was required to contain both means for providing first aid to the victim (tourniquet, bandages, adhesive plaster, cotton wool), and some medicines.
It is useful to include in its content a first aid guide that helps us with certain accidents. It is recommended to conduct an annual review of our medicine cabinet on a regular basis; Most drugs have an expiration date of more than one year, data that we have to check and replace just as we discard.
A common mistake is to use the pharmacy office as a warehouse with drug leftovers. And in the face of this mistake, a very convenient habit is to add a shortcut to the kit, with emergency phone numbers such as a nearby health center, ambulances, or the National Institute of Poison. The moment of stress a home accident can cause cannot be increased by these types of easily avoidable problems with a little foresight.
I. The composition of the first aid kit (automobile) from July 1, 2010
I. Means for temporary arrest of external bleeding and wound dressing
1.1 Hemostatic tourniquet GOST R ISO 10993-99 1 pc.
1.2 Bandage gauze medical non-sterile GOST-93 5m x 5 cm 2 pcs.
1.3 Non-sterile medical gauze bandage GOST 1172-93 5m x 10 cm 2 pcs.
1.4 Non-sterile medical gauze bandage GOST 1172-93 7m x 14 cm 1 pc.
1.5 Bandage gauze medical sterile GOST 1172-93 5m x 7 cm 2 pcs.
1.6 Medical sterile gauze bandage GOST 1172-93 5m x 10 cm 2 pcs.
1.7 Sterile medical gauze bandage GOST 1172-93 7m x 14 cm 1 pc.
1.8 Sterile dressing bag GOST 1172-93 1 pc.
1.9 Sterile medical gauze napkins GOST 16427-93 Not less than 16x14 cm No. 10 1 pack.
1.10 Bactericidal adhesive plaster GOST R ISO 10993-99 Not less than 4cm x 10cm 2 pcs.
1.11 Bactericidal adhesive plaster GOST R ISO 10993-99 Not less than 1.9 cm x 7.2 cm 10 pcs.
1.12 Roll adhesive plaster GOST R ISO 10993-99 Not less than 1 cm x 250 cm 1 pc.
Of course, it should be inaccessible to children, but not block it, because when you need it, you may have difficulty opening it. It should be kept in a cool, dry place and kept away from light so that its content does not change. Our children, when they are young, have internal accidents. For this reason, it is always helpful to have a small first aid kit for first aid before the arrival of the medical staff or until we can get to the ward. emergency care.
Falls are common when they are small, and a first aid kit can be very practical. Although we observe them all the time, children, when they begin to crawl or walk, have numerous falls, followed by bruises, wounds or scratches. The natural curiosity of children, their desire to experiment and their inclination to imitate without a sense of danger exposes them to a greater degree of accidents. Although the causes and types of accidents differ according to age and environment, they will have no consequences if we take appropriate preventive measures.
II. Products for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
2.1 Device for artificial respiration "Mouth-Device-Mouth" GOST R ISO 10993-99 1 pc.
III. Other funds
3.1 Scissors GOST R 51268-99 1 pc.
3.2 Medical gloves GOST ISO 10993-99 GOST R 52238-2004 GOST R 52239-2004 GOST 3-88 Size not less than M 1 pair
3.3 Recommendations for the use of a first aid kit (automobile) 1 pc.
3.4 Case 1 pc.
We need to be very clear that our focus is only to prevent the problem until we see our son as a specialist. Children shouldn't be afraid and we should pass on peace of mind. In the event of a blow to the head, we always need to take him to the emergency room and keep him awake. If the wound is done, the first thing to do is stop the bleeding. When it is small, we can wash the wound with soap and water or disinfectant. But if the bleeding, on the other hand, is healthy, we should try to cut it, placing the injured limb high so that less blood can circulate in the area, we should wet the sterile gauze with disinfectant and press until it stops bleeding.
II. Recommendations for the use of a first aid kit (automobile)
The means that are part of the first-aid kit (automobile), when providing first aid to persons injured in road traffic accidents, are recommended to be used as follows:
a) when providing first aid to persons injured in road traffic accidents, perform all manipulations with medical gloves (clause 3.2 of the composition of the first aid kit);
When the incision is large, it may be necessary to get glasses in the emergency room. And indicate in a visible place on the phones that you should call if there is an emergency. It is important that the people who remain in the care of our children always know what to do in the event of a home accident.
How to make a first aid kit
Although first aid kits are sold, it is best that we do it ourselves so that we have everything we need in emergency... The first thing we should look out for is a medium-sized metal box or a plastic bag with zippers for storing what we need. It is important that it can be easily transported. Therefore, it cannot be a built-in closet or a closed space.
b) in case of arterial bleeding from a large (main) artery, press the vessel with your fingers at the points of pressure, apply a hemostatic tourniquet (clause 1.1 of the composition of the first-aid kit) above the injury site, indicating in a note the time of the tourniquet application, apply a pressing (tight) bandage to the wound (p . 1.2-1.9 Composition of the first aid kit);
c) if the victim does not have spontaneous breathing, administer artificial respiration using the device for artificial respiration "Mouth-Device-Mouth" (clause 2.1 of the composition of the first aid kit);
We need to keep it away from any source of heat, such as heating or an outdoor terrace where the sun might shine. It is not worth having a first aid kit, if the time comes, we will not be able to use it. It should never be within the reach of children so that they cannot open it or play with it. We have to check the expiration date of products frequently so that we can use it when we need it.
Basic elements of an internal first aid kit
While we can include whatever we want in the medicine cabinet, we must try not too hard. It should be lightweight, practical and useful. The first thing we need to include is disposable vinyl gloves that can safely cure our baby. Hygiene should be maximized throughout the entire process.
d) in the presence of a wound, apply a pressure (tight) bandage using sterile wipes (clause 1.9 of the composition of the first aid kit) and bandages (clause 1.2-1.7 of the composition of the first aid kit) or using a sterile dressing package (clause 1.8 of the composition of the first aid kit). In the absence of bleeding from the wound and the impossibility of applying a pressure bandage, apply a sterile napkin to the wound (clause 1.9 of the composition of the first-aid kit) and secure it with an adhesive plaster (clause 1.12 of the composition of the first-aid kit). In case of microtrauma, use a bactericidal adhesive plaster (p. 1.10 - 1.11 of the composition of the first aid kit).
It is important to have a single dose of physiological serum, gauze to cover wounds or burns, antiseptics such as 70% alcohol, hypoallergenic paper or plastic tape, and dressings to be cut depending on the size of the wound. To cut the tape, we must have round tip scissors, tweezers if we need to remove some awkward shard from your finger, and a flashlight to cure our son with the right light.
It is a good idea to always have pharmacies, antipyretics and a thermometer in our pharmacies if our child has a fever. But we must see a doctor quickly if you have a fever or infection after falling. For bumps, we can put two bags of thermal cold and some bruising cream.
You can print this text and provide it to your first aid kit. In addition, it should be borne in mind that, despite the fact that the order comes into force on July 1, this does not mean that from this date all vehicles without exception should be equipped with new first-aid kits. The aforementioned order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development provides that first-aid kits produced before July 1 are valid for their shelf life (one and a half years), but no later than December 31, 2011.
First of all, our first aid kit should be practical. It is useless to have a lot of things if they are expired or not useful for a home accident. A good first aid kit will help us keep the situation under control until we get to the emergency room. Do you have a spare first aid kit?
Randomness or clumsiness comes quickly. When this is the case, you must maintain your temperament. Everyone can not stand the sight of blood, but unfortunately, sometimes it happens even with a slight reduction when you cook, but it will come true finally, deeper, it can start to bleed profusely. Because it will be very helpful to be well prepared in the event of a serious problem. Accidents can be prevented. But with a busy first aid kit, we're ready.
III. Does the traffic police officer have the right to check the driver for a new car first aid kit?
The driver's responsibilities are listed in clause 2.1 (the driver has no obligation to show the traffic police inspector a first-aid kit at his first request). If we turn to the Federal Law "On Police" or to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, then these documents do not spell out the right of traffic police officers to check the presence and content of a car first aid kit. There is no such right in.
First aid - eight golden rules
Provide a location or environment for the accident so that you do not put yourself or the person potentially injured even more in danger. Decide if the victim needs medical attention; ask for advice if you are unsure. If you must take care of the victim: Calm down the victim and if there is shock or serious injury, stay with him or her, cover her to keep her warm and, if possible, comfortable to come to her. If you suspect a neck or back injury, do not move the victim under any circumstances and seek immediate medical help.
"When I present such a demand to me, I usually give the traffic police a booklet of the traffic rules of the Russian Federation and ask him to indicate where my duty as a driver to present a first-aid kit is recorded. Most often after that we peacefully part," explained the Chairman of the Sverdlovsk regional branch of the Interregional public movement "Committee for protection of the rights of motorists "Georgy Vilovich Badin. - If the inspector, in turn, begins to explain to me that he is not obliged to show me anything, then I refer to Article 5 of the Law" On the Police ", according to which a police officer, when restricting the rights of a citizen, must explain to him the grounds for such a restriction
When help comes: Provide information about the caregiver about the circumstances of the accident, the victim's symptoms and their evolution. If you know the blood type, vaccinations, possible allergies or treatment of the injured, inform the medical staff. This information is also valuable and can be helpful.
Before handling an injury: Always wash your hands and, if possible, wear disposable gloves to protect yourself and prevent infections. Clean the wound thoroughly to remove dirt and debris. Use a wound spray and a sterile compress or clean cloth, or rinse the wound under running cold water. Then dry gently by wiping. Do not remove foreign objects such as glass shards. competent medical.
However, you should not particularly persist in your refusal to present a first-aid kit. The fact is that the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation contains article 19.3, which provides for liability (a fine of 500-1000 rubles or administrative arrest for up to 15 days) for disobeying a lawful order or request of a police officer, as well as obstructing the performance of his official duties. The legality of this order to present a first aid kit is highly questionable. But, if necessary, the judges use the second part of the phrase and establish that the driver interfered with the performance of the official duties of the traffic police officer. At the same time, there is a reference to the same law "On the Police", according to which the police officer is charged with the obligation to exercise state control and supervision over the observance of rules, standards, technical norms and other regulatory documents in security road traffic... A "Basic provisions for admission vehicle… ”, The appendix to which is obliged to have a car first-aid kit, are a document from the field of road safety. Therefore, a competent traffic police inspector does not cost anything to put a driver in a monkey house for a couple of days for his persistence in refusing to show a first-aid kit. "
As a matter of fact, the driver needs to understand that he should have a first-aid kit in the car, not because they can be punished for its absence, but for his own safety.
