Leila Shabalina
Abstract of the drawing lesson "Transport of our city"
Software content: expand children's knowledge of the environment transport... develop creativity; consolidate a skill draw rectangular objects, more accurately convey proportions and characteristic details, create images of literary works in a drawing; exercise in drawing and painting over drawings with pencils.
Handout: colored pencils, wax crayons, A4 album sheets,
Methodology:
Children are in a group, sitting in a semicircle on chairs in front of the teacher.
Guys, I suggest you play a game
« Transport of our city» , you will guess riddles and if you guess correctly, the answer will appear on the screen, and the one who guesses will receive a chip at the end of the game, we will find out which of you is attentive and quick-witted.
1. Wonderful long house,
There are many passengers in it.
Wears rubber shoes
And it feeds on gasoline.
2. Runs, sometimes hums.
Keeps two eyes sharp.
Only the red light will come -
He will stand in place in a moment.
Car
3. Outside the window early
Knock and ringing and confusion.
On straight steel tracks
There are colorful houses.
Edge to edge
Cuts a black loaf
Off-road is not an obstacle
No road - and no need:
Puts it under his own feet
Two wide roads.
Rushes and shoots
Grumbles quickly.
The tram can't keep up
Behind this chatterbox.
Motorcycle
Past the grove, past the yar
Rushes without smoke
Rushes without steam
Little train sister.
Who is this?
Train
Well, my friend, guess
Only this is not a tram.
In the distance along the rails rushes fast
A string of huts.
Raises a giant
A lot of cargo to the clouds.
Where he stands, then
A new house is growing.
Lifting crane
Well done boys! Everyone guessed the riddles correctly.
now tell me how all these answers can be called in one word
Children: (Transport)
Well done! Guys on the streets of our city every day there is a transport... Which helps people get to work and home. Many residents work for transport, build houses, level the road, and many useful things.
Do you know guys transport, like the people who work on it, are different. He is very similar to humans. If people love noise, vanity, then transport can be very noisy and fussy.
If people prefer order, proportionality, beauty, then transport exists in the world, harmony and harmony.
People have learned to drive transport for a long time.
Transport helped and helps people in different situations.
i suggest you play one more game "Question answer"
What are the names of the vehicles that transport the goods?
What are the names of the machines that help people?
What is the name of the technique that helps people in the countryside, in field work?
What are the names of the cars that carry passengers?
For each correct answer, children are given a machine token.
Then the teacher shows cards with a picture different types passenger transport.
Educator: each of you has ever used any by transport... Which one then transport transports people through the streets our city?
Children call him.
Listen to the poems about transport
There is a car in the way
The tram is ringing:
"Let me get through.
Machine, you mean
I walk strictly on the rails
You can't turn here and there,
Holds wires securely.
Can't I change my route
And then they will be removed from the route.
I need a job
Smiling driver:
"Come in, pass.
There is a place at the window
Would you like to sit down?
On my bus
The stripes are like on a globe.
We will go round the white light.
Early in the morning, early in the morning, he goes out on the route,
And people are looking forward to it at the bus stop.
Mom and Dad will be taken to work in five minutes.
This transport is very important, everyone calls the trolleybus.
The current runs through the wires, only it is not terrible for us.
Our trolleybus rushes fast and bad things will not happen.
Guys, you probably already guessed that today you will draw the transport of our city... think carefully what you would like draw... And I suggest you consider the sequential drawing multiple modes of transport.
As needed draw.
A game "What's in the beginning, what then"
Fizminutka
Outside our Children move from one end of the group to the other,
holding an imaginary steering wheel.
Cars, cars.
Baby cars
The machines are big.
Trucks are in a hurry, make a U-turn, move in the opposite direction.
Cars snort.
Hurry, rush
As if alive.
Hey cars, full speed ahead! Marching
I'm an exemplary pedestrian:
I don't like to rush
I'll make way for you.
Children's work.
The bottom line. What did we talk about today? painted?
Today we will learn to draw public transport... You probably use it regularly, or have ridden it at least once in your life. It can transport you around the city or between cities. Today we will learn how to draw a bus.
The article is intended for children, but last example so sophisticated that it will suit experienced artists too.
Green
So, the first drawing method will tell us how to draw a bus for children. Vehicle will be depicted from the side, it follows that it is not too difficult to do this and a child of any age can repeat such a drawing.
Draw a rectangle with rounded top corners, the bottom should be normal. Also, let's draw two wheels inside which there will be disks.
Now we need to detail our rectangle to make a real bus. Let's draw two horizontal stripes all over the body, then draw another vertical one and get the door from which the driver exits.
Also, at this stage we need to draw the handle, wheel arches, bumper, headlight and mirror.
Let's add a few more vertical lines and thus get windows. Next, let's paint rear bumper with headlights and sunroof.
We take your favorite colors of your pencils or felt-tip pens and color the resulting drawing!
Half-turn view
Consider a more difficult example that will demonstrate to us how to draw a bus in stages, which costs half a turn. Due to the fact that the drawing will turn out to be voluminous, it will be a little more difficult to depict it than the previous one. Well, let's not waste time, rather take a blank sheet and felt-tip pens, we're getting started!
Let's start with the cockpit and draw its outlines as in the picture below. As you can see, this is not a regular rectangle, because the edges expand around the middle. At the bottom, draw a line for the front bumper.
Detail the shape we drew in the previous step. Let's draw a windshield, round headlights, a radiator grill and a decorative oval on top. Please note that according to the laws of perspective, all lines and objects should be slightly angled. Of course, you can ignore this moment if you are not chasing realism.
We depict two wheels and the contours of the entire body of our bus. This step is quite simple. In the lower right corner we will draw a piece of the bumper.
The last step is to draw a mirror near the driver's window and draw several passenger windows, under which a long lane will pass.
Also, you can watch a step-by-step video tutorial that demonstrates the process of drawing this picture.
Difficult way to draw
It's time to figure out how to draw a bus with a pencil for experienced artists. This example is the most complex in this article. It has a huge number of small details, volume and light and shade, which is what makes it so difficult.
First we need to make a simple sketch, which we will turn into a full-fledged bus. Do not press hard on the pencil, we will not need some lines and will be erased in the future.
Draw horizontal stripes to mark the contours of the hood and windows.
Working on the windows. In addition to them, we need to outline the contours of the radiator grill and the front bumper.
In this step, we are working on the arches, discs and the hood.
We depict various decorative stripes as in the pictures below.
A step-by-step method of drawing cars, trucks, trains, special equipment, steamships, ships, boats, submarines, sailboats, dump trucks, locomotives and much more.
Remember! Any mistake made at the very beginning of the drawing process can hopelessly ruin the final result. At first, it may be difficult for you to draw curved outlines (round, egg-shaped, or similar to a sausage) or even move a pencil along the paper to the intended point. Do not despair! Keep your enthusiasm, keep painting with perseverance and patience. The more practice, the higher the skill. If you wish, you can use a compass - professional artists do not consider it shameful for themselves.
Items required for work: blank white sheet of paper good quality, pencil with medium-hard or soft lead, eraser. Compass, ink, feather, brush, ballpoint pen, felt-tip pen - optional.
Cars are different: taxi, bus, trolleybus, truck.
Let's consider carefully what parts it consists of truck... What's more: a cab or a body? How best to arrange it on the sheet: horizontally or vertically?
Trucks belong to freight transport... Among them there are covered trucks. They're called vans... Such machines are engaged in freight transport.
IN fuel trucks carry gasoline to gas stations.
Trolleybuses and buses refer to passenger transport. Passenger transport so named because it carries passengers. How is a bus different from a trolleybus?
Cars transport people.
There are special cars, for example tractor... Tractors work in the fields. In the spring they dig up the ground, and in the fall they help to harvest. Let's pay attention to the wheels: which are large, which are smaller - rear or front?
Cranes work at construction sites. They help builders build high-rise buildings.
There are also such machines. At the back, instead of a body, they have a special ladder that can be extended to different heights. Workers use this ladder to hang flags and garlands on the streets for the holidays.
Aircraft belong to air transport. Every year they transport millions of people to different parts of our country. Let's pay attention to the shape of the plane. What kind of vegetable does it resemble? You need to draw an airplane from several parts (body, wings, tail, porthole).
Helicopters they also transport people, but they also help in agriculture: they put out fires and spray fertilizers.
Steamers and ships refer to sea transport. They sail the seas, carrying people and various goods.
We all watched with admiration more than once the military parades that were shown on TV. They involve a powerful military equipment, armored personnel carriers.
Draw "Truck" |
We draw a "Fuel Truck" |
Draw "Trolleybus" |
Draw "Trolleybus" |
Draw "Bus" |
How to draw the "Van" |
We draw " A car" |
|
How to draw a "Tractor" |
How to draw a "Tractor" |
How to draw a "Tractor" |
We draw " Hoisting crane" |
How to draw a "Cargo crane" |
We draw " Fire truck" |
Draw "Airship" |
Draw "Airplane" |
Draw "Airplane" |
How to draw a "Helicopter" |
How to draw a "Helicopter" |
How to draw a "Helicopter" |
How to draw a "Balloon" |
Draw "Steamer" |
Draw "Steamer" |
Draw "Yacht" |
Draw "Sailboat" |
Draw "Submarine" |
Draw "Armored personnel carrier" |
We draw "Steam locomotive" |
Enthusiasm for technology is evident in growing kids from an early age. And as soon as your little boy learns to hold a pencil in his hands, all kinds of cars, tanks and airplanes will immediately appear from under his pen. This is how masculine nature works. A young artist who is passionate about this topic, starting from about an older preschool age, more complex transport models become interesting. Therefore, the following detailed instructions on how to draw a bus in stages will be very interesting and useful to him. In addition, the description of the work is accompanied by step-by-step sketches, which clearly show the entire procedure.
Sketching
Let's consider how to draw a bus in the form of a modern double-decker express train:
1. On a piece of paper, using a simple pencil, draw a shape that looks like a rectangular bar. At the same time, place it somewhat obliquely, visually moving away and slightly tapering back. The proportions of the front (smaller) face are approximately 2: 1.
2. Mark several parallel lines along the entire length of the wide side. Form them into a kind of two large oblong windows (1st and 2nd floors).
3. Place the same cells on the front side facing forward. The bottom cell will be somewhat wider in relation to the side, since this area is windshield driver windows.
4. In two places on the bottom line of the body, draw two wheels as simple circles.
How to draw a bus more realistic?
Following the instructions on how to draw a bus, and the accompanying sketches, apply all the finishing touches:
Divide the long areas of the windows with transverse lines, and then draw each of them with a double outline;
Decorate the driver's windshield with wipers;
Decorate the wheels by slightly "immersing" them inside the body;
Make the bus "alive" by painting advertisements and emblems on the empty spaces.
How to simplify the image? Draw a regular bus
Children are very impulsive and unpredictable by nature. What if the kid wants to simplify this modern technique when he starts to draw? How can you help him transform the super express neatly? To draw a bus with a pencil in the form of ordinary transport (that is, without a second floor), you can choose one of the work options:
1. In the first step, make some adjustments to the original layout. For this, you simply do not need to depict an additional floor. As a result, the uppermost boundary line of the enclosure will be the bottom line of the top windows. To get a rough idea of \u200b\u200bwhat a simple drawing will look like, attach a piece of paper to the photo, covering the top of the bus.
2. In the event that you are already practically ready, the principle of action will be the same. Just erase the extra lines in the required places with the eraser (the area of \u200b\u200bthe upper windows and the body) and touch up the work.
Liven up your drawing with colorful shades
Even with all the finishing details, this image turned out to be somewhat boring, isn't it? Of course, the black and white layout is no match for a vibrant photograph. Try to bring it to life, for example, by painting with pencils or paints. Do you want to be surprised? Entrust this job to a kid, and there will be a chance that the sketch will turn into a completely fantastic express train from another planet. Tell him how to draw a bus as it happens in reality - in one color schemewith a moderate number of advertising signs and with symmetrically located finishing details (signal lights, identification marks).
