The essence of the profession of an auto mechanic. Auto mechanic - Profession for motorists

More than 50 million cars are registered in Russia, 84% of them are passenger. For each resident of the country accounts for 3 iron horse. Given the statistics, it is easy to explain why one of the most sought-after professions today is an auto mechanic. This man is familiar with the subtleties of service vehicle. It supports them in working condition or returns to active life in the event of a malfunction. Is it possible to do without professional vehicle repair and repair the car with your own hands? Yes. But it is strongly not recommended!

History specialty

The appearance in 1768 by the steamile car demanded its further maintenance. It is logical to assume that it was during this period the first auto mechanics. Their tasks changed along with the development of automotive and the complication of mechanisms.

At the end of the 19th century, Gottlib Daimler released a car with an engine internal combustion. After a few months, Carl Benz presented a three-wheeled car to consumers. Both engineers, as well as Joined by Henry Ford, launched serial production of vehicle vehicles for the mass consumer.

In parallel with the work of the conveyors, repair auto repair shops began to open on the factories. They were created on the basis of stations for servicing agricultural machinery and bicycles.

The first car repair plant in the USSR, where professional auto mechanics worked, was built in 1929 in Baku. In Russia best specialists Worked on the Moscow auto repair enterprise P.P. Ilina. Here were made and changed not only individual details, but also entire nodes.

The flowering of the profession fell on the period of industrialization. In the period from 1928 to 1932, the production of cars in the Soviet Union increased almost 30 times. There was a need for their service, specialized factories and autoship appeared.

In the Soviet years, auto mechanics worked mainly on large public motor vehicles. By 1985 they were numbered 2.5 thousand. Later, centralized maintenance and repair production and car repair appeared. After the disintegration of the union, their number was significantly reduced. For a shift, large plants came small private automobile enterprises and a hundred.

In the 90s, foreign cars began to appear in the country, and the auto masters had to change the specifics of work, to undergo training, adopt foreign experience.

Description

Auto mechanic - leading specialty at the enterprises of the transport complex. It carries out diagnostics, repair and maintenance of cars.

The profession is extremely in demand, because cars, like any technical assist, have the usual breaking. The reasons for this may be different: incorrect operation, wear of parts and knots, "injuries" obtained in an accident or under other circumstances. Anyway, any malfunction requires a professional intervention. Many motorists who consider themselves as such are often harmful to their cars, forgetting that the complex mechanism does not allow self-identity. But the one who values \u200b\u200bhis movement means knows who to contact.

Auto mechanic - a multidisciplinary specialist. He is familiar with the content of "filling" and the features of car operation different manufacturers, brands and models. To determine the causes of the breakdown and the specifics of the defect, the car operator uses special devices and complex diagnostic equipment.

Master of the diagnosis and repair of cars is the current link of the constantly developing industry. He must have a large volume of knowledge in his field and regularly update them with the new trends in the industry.

Safety on the road depends on the quality of this person's work. Properly supplied "diagnosis" and the correctly chosen method of "treatment" of the vehicle can protect the driver and passengers, significantly reduce the risk emergency situations and save the life of pedestrians.

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Responsibilities and necessary qualities

The person who has chosen the work in the field of car service should well understand the specifics of the crafts and possess special qualities. Let's start with the latter.

Auto mechanic need:

be physically strong;
have good memory, excellent hearing and acute vision;
be able to concentrate attention;
enjoy figurative.

He will also be useful:

patience;
accuracy;
discipline;
attentiveness;
speed reaction;
stress tolerance;
communicability.

In professional duties, an auto mechanic includes:

inspection and diagnostics of the vehicle;
adjustment of auto mechanisms;
troubleshooting in detail and nodes;
replacement of components failed and not recovered;
maintenance of auto;
cosmetic or restoration repair;
car tuning;
documentary design of all types of work.

A specialist who owns the Aza profession should have the following skills:

be able to drive a car;
understand technical documentation;
know the device and principles of work motor vehicles different marks and models;
understand the features of the interaction of nodes;
determine the cause of the malfunction in visual inspection;
possess the skill work with diagnostic equipment and special tools;
wake up in brands and types of fuel and lubricants and fuel.

Work in the auto repair shop has its own specifics. It is hardly suitable for women, because it is connected with heavy physical exertion. The restriction for the profession is diseases of cardiovascular, respiratory and nervous systems.

Specialization

The owner of this profession can be a universal, although such people are rare. Most auto mechanics tend to choose one of the directions of the car service. Consider the main of them.

Diagnostician. Engaged in the inspection of the car and determining the causes of its malfunction. Owns all the necessary tools for this work, including modern species diagnostic equipment.

Mechanic. Responsible for the operation of the mechanisms inside the car. Repair the engine, gearbox, clutch, transmission, driving part, etc.

Motorist. Specializes in engine device. It has all the skills to identify malfunctions in the motor and their elimination.

AutoElectrician.. A well-known car with a car power system is disassembled in the energy supply circuit to the vehicle nodes. Diagnosis and testing electronic systems. It is able to eliminate electrician failure and conduct preventive work to prevent damage.

Painter. Carriage works. Owns technologies for creating anti-corrosion protection, proper applying putty and paint, taking into account the characteristics of each car.

Auto welder. Owns to all spectrum of welding work.

Vulcanizer. Repair damage automotive tires and cameras.

Where to study

To start learning, it makes sense to choose a specialized college or technical school. If the plans to get higher qualifications should be included in the university. The profession is given in polytechnic and road institutes, technical universities, where there are profile compartments.

We offer you some educational institutions where you can get the profession "Auto mechanic" or "Mechanic Engineer":

Professional school №49 (Moscow region, Zhukovsky).
Polytechnic College №13 (Moscow).
College road transport № 9 (Moscow).
College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41 (Moscow).
College of Architecture and Construction # 7 (Moscow).
Automobile and road college them. A.A. Nikolaev (Moscow).
College of automation I. information technologies No. 20 (Moscow).
Novoorengoy Multidisciplinary College.
Krasnodar Polytechnic Technical School.
Sakhalin State University.
Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov.
Baltic Federal University named after Immanuel Kant (Kaliningrad).
National Research University "MEI" (Moscow).
Russian Friendship University of Peoples (Moscow).
Russian Agrarian University named after K.A.Timiryazev (Moscow).
Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman and his branch in Mt.
National Research Moscow Construction University.
Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University.
Russian University of Transport (Moscow).
Moscow Polytechnic University.
Moscow State Academy of Water Transport.

Where to work

The better education, the more prestigious place of work and the higher salary. After college and autotechnics of graduates, one hundred and small car repair shops are accepted. Mechanical engineers with higher education are in demand in large car services, as well as in the enterprises of the transport profile, including in leadership positions.

Salary of an auto mechanic depends on the region, the success of the organization and the level of qualifications of the candidate for the position. In the regions, specialists with different levels of training and experience can receive 15-60 thousand rubles, in Moscow 20-80 thousand.

Advantages and disadvantages of the profession

With all the understanding of the auto mechanic functions, this work is in itself a lot of nuances. They are associated with the wide range of vehicles, each of which has its own technical features And requires a special approach. Human factor plays his role. Having a deal with technology, the master has to work with its owner. Let's call the main positive and negative sides of this craft.

"Pros" :

high demand;
decent salary;
a large selection of specialties;
the ability to work and hands, and head;

« Minuses »:

large physical exertion;
danger to get injuries;
contacts with harmful chemicals;
the real result of nested labor.

Summary

Being an auto mechanic is profitable and prestigious. The specialty is in demand today, and tomorrow will also be demand for it. There is plenty of opportunity for education and advanced training. To find a good place Work is not difficult - this is a matter of vocational training, desire and time. If you like to mess with appliances and understand the complex mechanisms, work will deliver pleasure and the result of the choice will meet the expectations. Despite all the "minuses".

Auto Mechanic

4.8 (95%) 4 vote [s]

The car mechanic is a specialist who specializes in the repair and maintenance of automotive vehicles.

The main objective of the work of the car mechanic is the diagnosis and repair of the car.

Various profession

In the auto repair shop there is always a lot of work that is impossible to perform one person. That is why there are several specialists in the car center, each of which is engaged in specific activities.

AutoElectrician. - eliminates the problems in electronics responsible for the basic teams of the car: start, turning on and off headlights and air conditioning.
Autoserian- Works on the impeachment of the body in the occurrence of dents and irregularities and other car flaws by extriving and pulling the surface with special tools. He is engaged in a putty car and prepares it to painting work.
Painter- Perform paintwork. It processes the car with anti-corrosion products and grinds the vehicle to apply paint.
Mechanic diagnostic - reveals the cause of car damage by complete diagnosis.
Engine repairman - thoroughly disassembled in the motor device. Created to determine the breakdown, guided by sounds and basic symptoms when the unit is operating.
Transmission Wizard - Customize engine speed when switching gearboxes.

The commercial profession is closely intertwined with the obligations of an auto mechanic.

Salemary can do the work of any of the above specialists, but not so professionally. Such a specialist will be able to fulfill simple work on the repair of the motor, align minor chips or install a radio tape recorder. However, to eliminate large-scale damage. qualified help a narrow specialist.

History of profession Salemaker

In the 18th century, the first vehicles began to appear. They very often broke, so there were people who could fix them. The need for such specialists has become even sharper for the second half of the 20th century, when the production of cars took part.

Began to present the value of people who could figure out in difficult automobile device. These were auto mechanics and autoslese. To date, these professions are strained at highly specialized specialists.

Professional holiday

On the last Sunday of October, all employees of road transport celebrate their professional holiday - a motorist day.

These include not only drivers, but also repair and engineering and technical workers and managers of motor vehicles.

Pros and cons

The main plus profession: a person who works out in the car's device will never remain without work and can always have a "live pennies".

By minuses include:
train safety of the profession (the possibility of obtaining burns, fractures, bruises and dislocation as a result of the fall of heavy items or when conducting welding);
a detrimental effect of harmful evaporations for sight and respiratory system;
sometimes work in cold rooms.

Requirements for profession

If you want to work automotor, then there must be:

necessarily have a medium-specialized education;
thoroughly understand the car and characteristics of parts and materials;
to be able to handle appliances and tools, as well as other equipment necessary for the repair of the car and its diagnosis.

Official duties

Salemale has a sufficient amount of work.

He must accept the receiving motor transport, having learned from the owner to appeal to the service center.
With the help of accurate devices, the car mechanic is obliged to diagnose the vehicle.
Find a breakdown and repair the necessary devices, be it gearbox, fuel system, chassis or other nodes and aggregates
The car mechanic also prepares the car to paint works and produces painting.
The responsibilities of the specialist include receiving funds for their services.
The employee is obliged to contain its workplace clean.
The car mechanic must execute instructions and instructions of the car mechanic.

The obligations of the autoslemer can also include welding.
What responsibility is carrying
The car mechanic is responsible for:
truthfulness of information regarding the works performed by him;
fulfillment of their job duties;
non-fulfillment of guidelines;
violation of safety and fire guidelines;
violation of the rules of labor regulations.

Powers
The car mechanic has the right:
demand tools and spare parts for car repair, as well as the documentation necessary for work;
interact with other divisions that are engaged in the same type of activity to increase their competence.

Features of the profession of autoslemer
The complexity of the automotive mechanisms has endowed the profession of autoslese by an extensive classification and various activities.
The profession of the autoslemer assumes the presence of physical exertion, therefore only men take to the position of autoslemer.

Professional skills and skills of the automotor
It is impossible to work as an autoslese without deep knowledge of the structure of the car and possible malfunctions.
You must be able to use diagnostic equipment.
We can say that the life of the owners and passengers of cars is in the hands of the car mechanic. Any error can lead to irreversible consequences on the road.

Therefore, the car mechanic first must be a professional:
be able to quickly and reliably determine the car malfunction;
understand and know the area of \u200b\u200buse of fuel and lubricants and fuels;
know the principle of operation of devices of all models of cars;
have skills to work with manual tools and other repair equipment;
the car mechanic should be able to drive a car.

Personal qualities
The position of the autoslemer requires people possessing:
good memory and attentiveness;
accurate eyemeter and analytical warehouse of the mind;
good eyesight and observation;
accuracy and discipline;
resourcefulness and scrupulsity;
communicability and honesty.

The main qualities of the autoslemer physical endurance and responsibility.

Career
In the profession of autoslemer, an important role is played by the skill of work.
After graduating from the university, graduates can go to work in an intern with an experienced autoslemer. Master can be in advance internships in a few months.
People with a technician mind and big ambitions are waiting for career growth prospects. The next step is the post of auto mechanic.
Over time, you can become the head of the workshop or station maintenance.

A specialist who does not seek to anything and does not want to improve his skills can work out a car mechanic lifetime.

Not everyone is versed in engines, gearboxes and transmissions. But if you are a connoisseur of all these things, then the profession of the autoslemer can come up.

Average salary: 55780 rubles per month

Establishment

Payability

Competition

Input barrier

Perspectives

A car mechanic is a qualified specialist in the repair and maintenance of cars. It monitors the health of the machines using specific equipment.

History

The profession was born in the 19th century with the advent of the first self-propelled vehicles. The imperfect mechanisms often failed, the owners of the same cars were far from technical knowledge, and there was a need for people who know how to troubleshoot. The rapid development of the profession was obtained in the 1930s of the twentieth century, when the invention of the first conveyor from Henry Ford began the mass production of cars and the demand for them has increased. The complication of the design of cars in the 50s led to the separation of the profession for narrower specialty. Nowadays, the work of the car mechanic is one of the most sought-after and highly paid.

Description and Characteristics of the Profession

Depending on the direction of the car mechanic, several specializations are allocated.

Motorist. This is an employee engaged exclusively by engines. He knows everything about how a serviceable motor should look, and about troubleshooting.
AutoElectrician. His responsibilities include support in the health of the automotive electrical equipment. Given that every year it becomes more difficult, the work of the auto electrician is the most responsible from the professions related to the service of cars.
Painter. Paintwork works in the car mechanic occupy a separate niche. Each car has its own coated problems and requires different coloring technologies. They include putty, coloring in several layers and applying means to prevent corrosion.
Vulcanizer.This is a specialist in repair of automotive chambers.
Awellers.This master applies to the number of the most sought-after experts, as he spends body repair: pulls and straightens dents, corrects damage to the car obtained as a result of the accident.
Mechanic diagnostic.This is a specialist conducting the first inspection of the car using diagnostic equipment. It establishes the cause of the fault and sends the machine to the necessary specialist.

In general, the profession of an auto mechanic is quite complicated, it requires not only knowledge, but also physical strength. In addition, it belongs to the specialties with a high level of injury.

Directions, specialty and educational institutions for the training profile

In order to get a profession of an auto mechanic, you can choose one of the specialties:

Ground transport and technological complexes.
Operation of transport and technological machines and complexes.
Ground transport and technological means.
Maintenance and repair of road transport.

Almost every university has educational programs in this direction. Some of them give not only higher education, but for a number of specialties, even on the basis of 9 classes is carried out. Such, for example:

Sakhalin State University,
Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov.
Baltic Federal University named after Immanuel Kant.

In order to become a qualified car mechanic, it is not necessary to study at the university: enough medium and even primary vocational education. There are plenty of such colleges in each region, therefore it is not difficult to choose the appropriate. Most popular Moscow, like:

College of architecture and construction number 7.
College of Automation and Information Technology No. 20 in Moscow.
Moscow Automobile and Road College. A.A. Nikolaev.
College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41.
College of road transport number 9.

Professional duties

Auto mechanic is a highly qualified specialist wide profile. Its work includes several processes:

Communication with customers. This is an integral part of the work. Auto mechanic is important to be able to clearly and access to explain the essence of the breakdown and justify the need for repair.
Conducting diagnostic work. Knowledge of special equipment, the ability to install it properly and set up - this is not a complete range of skills that need to accurately clarify the causes of the breakage.
Richtovka. This is two whether it is not the most popular service. It requires not only skills, but also physical strength. The wrong choice of the removal method of dents is fraught with the appearance of cracks, which is already a direct loss for the workshop.
Body repair. All work to eliminate damage to the car visible to the naked eye.
Conducting welding.
Conducting works with car electrical equipment: Testing, troubleshooting and re-checking.
Engine repair.

This is not a full range of daily duties.

Who fits

Criteria by which you can determine whether to choose the profession of an auto mechanic, divided into three groups.

Physical qualities. Auto-mechanic need strength and endurance, because quite often you have to raise gravity and work in an inconvenient position. It is also required good vision, eyeuris and developed petty motor skills.
Psychological qualities. For an auto mechanic memory and attention often become best helpers in labor activity. An indispensable property is the speed of the reaction: the slower people are not a place in this area.
Personal qualities. Pre-primary belongings are painfulness, responsibility, high level of discipline, sociability.

Profession is one of the most sought-after. The demand for cars is only growing, proportionally increases the need for repair, respectively, in specialists.

Wage

Auto mechanics have a decent level of income. The average salary ranges from 20 to 80 thousand rubles per month. Most of all receive specialists in Moscow.

How to get a job

In order to get a job, one presence of a diploma is often small. Start career begins with assistant. This is necessary for experience and skills. Only a month later, you can get the desired office. With experience finding a job becomes much easier. Constantly open with new one hundred, inviting specialists.

How to build a career and prospects

Career growth in this profession is not the main thing. You can grow only from the assistant to the master. But the growth of wages with advanced training and the formation of skills is an advantage. So in car mechanics it is better to go to those who appreciate a consistently high income than careerists.

The profession of an auto mechanic is promising, as it implies a high level of income. The main perspective is the possibility of accumulating start-up capital to open its own hundred or any other business.

Not everyone is versed in engines, gearboxes and transmissions. But if you are a connoisseur of all these things, then the profession of the autoslemer can come up.

Average salary: 55780 rubles per month

Establishment

Payability

Competition

Input barrier

Perspectives

A car mechanic is a qualified specialist in the repair and maintenance of cars. It monitors the health of the machines using specific equipment.

History

Description and Characteristics of the Profession

Depending on the direction of the car mechanic, several specializations are allocated.

Motorist. This is an employee engaged exclusively by engines. He knows everything about how a serviceable motor should look, and about troubleshooting.
AutoElectrician. His responsibilities include support in the health of the automotive electrical equipment. Given that every year it becomes more difficult, the work of the auto electrician is the most responsible from the professions related to the service of cars.
Painter. Paintwork works in the car mechanic occupy a separate niche. Each car has its own coated problems and requires different coloring technologies. They include putty, coloring in several layers and applying means to prevent corrosion.
Vulcanizer.This is a specialist in repair of automotive chambers.
Awellers.This wizard applies to the number of the most sought-after specialists, as it conducts body repair: pulls and straightens dents, corrects damage to the car obtained as a result of the accident.
Mechanic diagnostic.This is a specialist conducting the first inspection of the car using diagnostic equipment. It establishes the cause of the fault and sends the machine to the necessary specialist.

Directions, specialty and educational institutions for the training profile

In order to get a profession of an auto mechanic, you can choose one of the specialties:

Ground transport and technological complexes.
Operation of transport and technological machines and complexes.
Ground transport and technological means.
Maintenance and repair of road transport.

Sakhalin State University,
Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov.
Baltic Federal University named after Immanuel Kant.

College of architecture and construction number 7.
College of Automation and Information Technology No. 20 in Moscow.
Moscow Automobile and Road College. A.A. Nikolaev.
College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41.
College of road transport number 9.

Professional duties

The car mechanic is a highly qualified specialist of a wide profile. Its work includes several processes:

Communication with customers. This is an integral part of the work. Auto mechanic is important to be able to clearly and access to explain the essence of the breakdown and justify the need for repair.
Conducting diagnostic work. Knowledge of special equipment, the ability to install it properly and set up - this is not a complete range of skills that need to accurately clarify the causes of the breakage.
Richtovka. This is two whether it is not the most popular service. It requires not only skills, but also physical strength. The wrong choice of the removal method of dents is fraught with the appearance of cracks, which is already a direct loss for the workshop.
Body repair. All work to eliminate damage to the car visible to the naked eye.
Conducting welding.
Conducting works with car electrical equipment: Testing, troubleshooting and re-checking.
Engine repair.

This is not a full range of daily duties.

Who fits

Criteria by which you can determine whether to choose the profession of an auto mechanic, divided into three groups.

Physical qualities. Auto-mechanic need strength and endurance, because quite often you have to raise gravity and work in an inconvenient position. It is also required good vision, eyeuris and developed petty motor skills.
Psychological qualities. For an auto mechanic memory and attention often become the best assistants in labor activity. An indispensable property is the speed of the reaction: the slower people are not a place in this area.
Personal qualities. Pre-primary belongings are painfulness, responsibility, high level of discipline, sociability.

Profession is one of the most sought-after. The demand for cars is only growing, proportionally increases the need for repair, respectively, in specialists.

Wage

Auto mechanics have a decent level of income. The average salary ranges from 20 to 80 thousand rubles per month. Most of all receive specialists in Moscow.

How to get a job

How to build a career and prospects

Beginning: 20000 per month

Experienced: 40000 ⃏ per month

Professional: 70000 per month

Restability profession

Profession is one of the most sought-after. The demand for cars is only growing, proportionally increases the need for repair, respectively, in specialists.

Where to learn to the profession of an auto mechanic in Moscow

For whom the profession is suitable

Important personal qualities:

Strength and endurance
Good vision and skill "on the eye" to determine the sizes
Developed memory, attention and reaction
painstaking, responsibility, high level of discipline

Working conditions

The work of the car mechanic is physically and if the safety rules are monitored: fractures, burns, eye injury, etc. are possible. It can also harm health, loud sounds and exhaust gases. It is necessary to work as a rule, in a short time, sometimes even overtime.

Career

To become a professional auto mechanic and to have demand for the labor market, it is not enough just to master this profession, graduating from a college or university. It is necessary to gain work experience, to understand the principle of its specialization. Surprised auto mechanic can receive solid earnings. The place of work of this specialist may be the stations of maintenance, automotive and garage workshops. The profession of the car mechanic allows you to work on yourself.

Responsibilities

Communication with customers. This is an integral part of the work. Auto mechanic is important to be able to clearly and access to explain the essence of the breakdown and the need for repair procedures.
Conducting diagnostic work. Knowledge of special equipment, the ability to correctly install it and customize is a far from a complete range of skills necessary to accurately clarify the causes of the breakage.
Ricking processes. This is one of the most popular services. It requires physical strength and certain skills. The wrong choice of the removal of dents is fraught with the appearance of cracks and the substitute for the part.
Body repair. All work to eliminate damage to the car visible to the naked eye.
Conducting welding. They are dangerous and require the ownership of technique not only to conduct them, but also the safety of labor.
Conducting work with the electric network of the car. Work data includes testing, troubleshooting and reassessing. The slightest inaccuracy is fraught with the failure of the entire network.
Conducting works aimed at repairs engine engine.
Every day an auto mechanic faces the selection and replacement of parts in machines to new or used. To fulfill this process, good memory and skills are needed.

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