Many car owners are very often faced with small scratches on their cars. They will help remove polishing, in this article will talk about using abrasive pastes and with the use of grinding machine. Make everything with a qualitatively with my own hands without a typewriter from the ordinary car owner hardly succeed. Therefore, the most correct option, even at home, there will be a polishing of the machine in three stages, two of which provide for the repolition of pasta polishing machine or at least a nozzle on a drill or a grinder.
Essence polishing
When processing with such pastas, we remove paintwork, more precisely, only the thin top layer of varnish. He still doesn't need it, because of him only the appearance of the car is spoiled, the fact is that under the influence of unfavorable ambient It oxidized, besides, there were many scratches on it. After all removed, we get a brilliant, fresh and beautiful surface.
Now take a protective polishing. It is applied immediately, on the newly restored paintwork. This applies to all.
Polishing will give your car an excellent shine, and also will protect the car body from oxidation. Unfortunately, such protection is not long, so experts advise to repeat it at least once a month or two.
Polishing body
First step
We start with the capital truths - the car must be prepared for polishing, first of all wash. It is necessary to wash so that the dust, dirt or sand is left. After need wipe off. Now, using the White Spirit, you need to wash off the surface of the traces of the humming of what was failed to wash with water. Those who want to achieve an amazing result can take advantage of abrasive clay, it can be cleaned by the body before start polishing.
Second phase
You can safely say that the first stage is completed. Now I will try to paint the polishing process in detail, your business will only keep it. I will say honestly, if you keep it completely, you will get perfect result. As a result, you should have a wonderful deep glitter, it is also called wet. So, now you can proceed to the most important, polishing itself. To do this, you will need:
- special machine with circles from foam rubber,
- paste set
- a little patience and hard work.
In the event that you do everything on conscience, you can handle the day. Total you will need three types of pastes., with gross abrasive, small and disapprosive.
Polishing begins "coarse" paste. This paste is applied directly to the surface of the car, do not apply much, you should have about grams of 10-20, the size of the site that you are polishing should not exceed the square of the square 40 by 40 centimeters. Otherwise, the paste begins to dry up earlier than will be used.
Now it is necessary to wear a "circle" to the polishing machine for coarse treatment, it usually has a light orange color, not including a typewriter, smear the paste evenly in the area. Now we turn on the machine, we put the most low speed And evenly distribute the surface of the surface, making a polished surface on the 40x40 centimeters sections, we pass all the body elements. After with coarse polishing, we finished, we take a soft paste and with its use we repeat all the above.
No need to forget to wash the sponge in warm water, the sponge is usually washed after three or four sections are polished. You can dry it on polishing machine, turn on maximum speed And wait.
Now we proceed to the work of the urgent paste, everything is quite easier. You can already remove a rough circle with the machine, and put a circle intended for soft polishing. It is light gray and soft.
Third stage
Now, using a cloth, a disapprosive polishing paste is applied, it must be rubbed over the surface circular movements. No need to admit paste on the surface of clots if the clots were formed, sort them.
Wait a few minutes when the paste will be filled and tolery, you can turn on the machine, put the average speed and plot this paste.
We can assume that the body is almost perfect. But professionals advise add the last touch, that is, apply a protective polyrolol, it just just how to apply a bastard pasta. All actions are similar. It is not advisable to forget, repeat the processing of protective paste, usually processed once a month. It happens that the "holograms" appear on the body after polishing, they may appear from the fact that dust or the circle has already served his own. Polishing the car before selling significantly increases its price.
Surely, each driver came across the situation when the appearance of the car lost his gloss and chic, during the years of the right service, it turned into a banal workhorse, and once was an excellent model, worthy of attention and respect. Another decade ago about high-quality polishing with your own hands without special equipment could only dream. Today, a great set of polishing agents appeared, allowing to do it on their own without spending a lot of time and saving a family budget to buy a typewriter. How to polish the car with your own hands, which is a car polishing without a typewriter, what nuances, features include this work?
Return the car to the former gloss, refresh the paints and, at the same time, to create powerful protection against the effects of an aggressive external environment, one of the main autotuning procedures is polished. Today, the automaster is practiced two types of car polishing: without a machine in manual and with its use, each way is interesting and meaningful in its own way.
A consignant attitude towards external damage will not only affect the most negative way on your aesthetic feelings, but also serve as a beneficial medium for the emergence of corrosion of the car body.
Moreover, the work performed by hand is considered even better and more high-quality and jewelry, because in this case a smaller layer is removed, and not so significant damage to the body surface is applied, as when working with a polishing device.
The basic rules of polishing with their own hands are as follows:
- With the mind, approach the choice of polishing agents. To date, the market is replete with the assortment of materials, but not all equally effective. Not only are they subdivided into categories, and each brand offers the buyer's product of a product of a particular quality, as well as additional functionswho should be considered when buying.
- Polishing work must be carried out in a warm, well ventilated and illuminated room. The heat so that the materials do not lose their consistency in light - in order not to miss a tiny area of \u200b\u200bthe cover of the car body, and the fact that not to reduce all the work. Well, fresh air when working with poisonous materials, we need all.
- No matter how to start polishing the car, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the body, so that the smallest particles of dirt and dust did not deform the paint surface during the procedure.
- Never spend simultaneously in the same garage polishing and other works (for example, processing of primer, shtlocking), since the smallest particles of other materials can settle on polishing and lead to great trouble.
Before polishing the car, it is worth dealing with the question: and in what cases it becomes necessary, because the procedure refers to the category of aggressive mechanical damage. With frequently, the polishing can bring more harm than the benefit, in particular, the removal of the layers during the grinding contributes to the disruption of the metal surface of the car body, as a result of which the body begins to rust. So, always and everything is well guided by the rule: Know the measure.
Experts claim that it is possible to polish the car at no longer twenty times, after that the paintwork is recommended to be fully updated.
So, the polishing of the car body is used in the following cases:
- the presence of scratches, scuffs;
- the appearance of the flows and sweating of paints;
- shagrenia formation;
- missing colors after poor-quality painting.
Having understood with theoretical issues, proceed to the work itself. In order to polish the car with your own hands, we will need the following:
For manual tools, you need not so much to work, but now more about the technology itself.
Polishing the car with your own hands is performed in several stages:
- careful car wash washing;
- degreasing (only after this simple procedure can be polished, otherwise, all works will be vain);
- deposition of polishing agent;
- dry.
The first and second stages, we think, do not stand in order to stop at them, you will do it yourself. We will tell you more about how to apply to manual correctly. The bottle with the means is pre-tamped, we apply in small portions to catch the emulsion to be confused before it dries. After applying the means, rub it with a rag (better napkin).
Polishing a car performed manually always requires physical effort: the more energy you are in your work, the better the final result will be. It is necessary to polish the car until it bother like a mirror.
Remember: Polishing the car dries after five minutes after applying. So, you need to meet the allocated period, otherwise you will have to repeat the work again, but after a day.
It is not so easy to fulfill this business, but if you assimilate non-hard technology, it is quite possible to do it right, well saving on the car service.
If you need to restore the paintwork, then the restoration polishing of the car is carried out. The preparatory stage is no different from the above, except here after the process of degreasing the body of the car, you need to treat the surface of the synthetic clay. In order to perform the processing correctly, follow the instructions:
- We smear the clay on the deformed area of \u200b\u200bthe car body.
- Now it is necessary to manually grown the surface.
- Grind. But it is necessary to polish only on the wet surface of the car, only then polishing will bring due effect.
The final stage of polishing the car with their own hands is the finish polishing. It is made by special pastes, without the content of abrasive. With an automated approach, the paste is rubbed with the help of a typewriter if you perform the final polishing with your own hands, then the paste is rubbed by pieces of foam rubber.
Now you know how to correctly polish the car with your own hands. It remains only to wish good luck and passing wind on the road!
Initially body new car Covered with a special layer of protective varnish, which is called paint and varnish coating (LCP). Over time, he starts to lose his shine, becoming more and more muddy. In addition, scratches and traces of external factors appear on the body surface, the number of which is constantly increasing. In order for the body to acquire the past, you need to resort to the polishing of the car, the cost of which is quite accessible to many machine owners, the main thing is that it is correct and competently fulfilled.
What is polishing
Under such a process, as a car polishing, implies vehicle Initial external view With the elimination of all small damage, scratches and removing the smallest irregularities of the LCP. In addition, the new layer is designed to protect the surface of the machine from the effects of external factors. The auto-polyarol used for this purpose is abrasive, wax, synthetic. The choice of a specific option depends on the state of the painted surface.
For what is needed
Auto phase is needed not only to impart the surface of the car of the former shine and aesthetics, but also to remove any visible defects. Such a procedure is a necessity, because Through microcracks in the upper layer, various aggressive substances fall on the metal. Their impact on the material leads to the process of corrosion. Foci gradually increase, and when the car owner will notice the formed defects, then he will have to spend great to the localization of the corrosion process. It turns out that polishing the machine is needed and as prevention.
Types of car polishing
Before placing the body surface to return the gloss, check out the polishing options. Depending on the purpose, it can be cleansing, soft, reducing, protective. As for polishing paste, it is selected in accordance with the state of the paintwork. For example, if the vehicle has almost new and its housing cloudy only slightly, the optimal choice will be a polyrolol for the car body at home with a low content of abrasive particles or without them.
Cleansing
Save the body of a vehicle from scuffs, holograms from poor-quality polishing, cobwebs, small scratches Cleansing car polishing. It is necessarily carried out before applying any complex protective covering, For example, ceramic, quartz or liquid glass. This option is ideal for new cars or cars in good condition. More information about features:
- In what cases is used: for cleaning from all types of pollution, small scratches, holograms.
- Features: For the procedure, bezabrasive and finely abrasive pastes are used.
- Advantages: Does not affect the thickness of the LCP, is performed on average per day.
- Disadvantages: It is used exclusively for cars that are in good condition or with a very soft varnish.
Soft
Deciding to order children, i.e. Cleaning and restoring the car, pay attention to the soft polishing, which is universally performed in the car service. This variety of polishing is considered the most careful. At the same time, it costs somewhat cheaper compared to the application of abrasive composition, but he penetrates the LCP shallow. It is often used by the owners of Japanese production machines for which it is characteristic of a thin and not too durable layer of varnish. Specifications:
- In what cases is used: for vehicles with barely noticeable imperfections of LCP, low mileage.
- Features: is a transitional option between abrasive and basic reducing polishes.
- Advantages: The upper layer of varnish is not thinned.
- Disadvantages: applicable only for cars with more or less good condition Body.
Restorative
Under this type of polishing, it is implied to remove the part of the protective varnish to save the body surface from small scratches, web, which are formed from the sandblasting effect. In addition, it is widely used to give the machine of the initial shine. For this purpose, various variants of abrasive pastes and polishing circles with varying degrees of durability are used. After restorative polishing, it is recommended to make protective so that the gloss effect is preserved for a longer period of time. Read more about Technology:
- In which cases are used: to eliminate all types of dirt, deep scratches.
- Features: Means can be used, both with fine and medium grain.
- Advantages: The impact on the thickness of the LCP is minimal, suitable for old cars.
Protective
To give the hood and the rest of the body elements, high-quality and aesthetic species must be resorted to the complete protective polishing. With professional approach and availability required toolsSuch a technology allows the brillium and gloss to the velocity and the gloss, and reliably protect its body from environmental impact. This contributes to an increase in the operation of the machine. This polishing is applied manually:
- In which cases are used: to protect the machine from the negative impact of external factors.
- Features: For performing, bassabosive polyters based on synthetic materials or waxes are used.
- Advantages: protection against ultraviolet, resistance to the appearance of holograms, oxidation, to most chemical compounds.
- Disadvantages: High cost.
How to polish the car
The polishing process can be mechanical or manual. In addition, there is a contactless method, the use of which assumes the presence of a special microemulsion implemented in production relatively recently. Before polishing the car with your own hands, prepare a suitable agent. It can be a car, gel, pasta, etc. Perform a procedure indoor with ventilation hood and intense light sources on the walls and the ceiling. Next the following actions:
- Wash the machine, dry, after which you remove the tracks from the anticorre or insects and the indelible bituminous spots With a special tool, for example, White spirit. After making sure that the car is clean, degrease the surface with an anti-rigoric agent.
- Take the skin, a bottle of water and gradually, without clicking on the grout of the treated surface to a matte state. Grinding paper Take as thin as possible - not gross P1500 and P1200. Behind it for 5-10 minutes before work.
- After grinding, do not forget to clean working surface From dust.
- Take the grinding machine with a circle rigid (white) or medium stiffness (orange) and medium-trimmed paste. Do not forget to mix the circle.
- Apply a paste on a polished area using special napkins from microfiber.
- Start polishing, starting a process with more low speed, gradually increasing them to 1-1.5 thousand.
- After completing the procedure, check the result of the work performed. Then you remain to wash the surface with soap or moistened by its degreaser.
Car polishing agent
To polish the car of black, red, white and other colors it is very important to choose the optimal agent. One of the secrets of a successful result will be to how literate will be the choice. This will help you the following rating, which includes one of the best polyterols for the body of the machine:
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Car body polishing manually can be performed without any tool. Some motorists believe that polishing without a typewriter is an unnecessary luxury, however, it is not quite so. Manual polishing the car also carries the technical effect, protecting the car from contaminants, which in the end lead to corrosion and destruction.
A polishing of headlights and glasses is very important - microcracks and scratches may worsen overview and reduce brightness.
What a polishing happens
There is a manual polishing of the body and with the help of the tool. Automated polishing of the car with your own hands - not yet a guarantee of obtaining an excellent result. It will help reduce the time of work, but a manual method will provide better gradation of abrasive.
How to polish the machine manually? Processing the surface of the car coating begins using sandpaper. A larger abrasive will remove large defects, but with imperative use can harm. You can use and small emery paper for this, but in this case you will have to spend a lot of time and effort.
Polishing of the car body with their own hands the pros has the following:
- No need to pay for the service.
- Getting your own experience.
- The lack of risk spoil the polished surface of the machine.
The car body often falls under the action of various sources of pollution - dust, sand, insects, small stones, as well as chemical reagents from roads and acid rains. Chemical components and salts first damage the paint coating of the car, and then begin to have a destructive effect on the body.
Polyrol restores the protective coating, penetrating the scratches and cracks and filling them.
Dirt and attractive bitumen points from the road polyrolol will not remove, so before starting work, it should be careful cleaning the surface of the car using a special liquid for this.
Stages of work
- Car body car wash with water and ordinary detergent.
- More detailed and careful washing, elimination of stable pollution and bitumen traces.
- Degreasing the surface.
- Application on the body of the polyroli.
- Dried car.
Degreasing is carried out by the usual means, for example, White Spirit. A clean rag without a pile or a special napkin is suitable for this purpose. It is best to deal with this in a ventilated box at room temperature.
Deposition of polyroli
The container with the polishing composition is thoroughly shaken. The composition is applied gradually into small sections. It is better not to apply a means to the area of \u200b\u200bthe surface being processed more than 50x50 cm. The liquid must be rolled up with a soft cloth, best with special polishing wipes, which sometimes go complete with the means themselves.
The polishing of the car should be carried out with the use of sufficient effort, it is necessary to rub the tool until the surface is obtained by sufficient shine and gloss. Polyrol begins to dry 10-12 minutes after applying.
Complete frozen composition occurs after 24 hours, but you can use the car after 3-4 hours.
What polyrolol to choose for your car? Options may be several. On average, such a composition costs about 2000 rubles and sold in a capacity of 1 liters.
When polishing the car body, you should consider the following factors that can affect the quality of work:
- Dusting air and walls at the work site. It is recommended to take extra dust, spraying water.
- The polymerization of the polishing composition can last up to 2 months, at this time it is impossible to use other compositions for the treatment of the body.
- The tool is recommended to use small parts.
- Polishing napkins are recommended to change.
- The parts made of plastic are better to stick with painting scotch, since the ingress of the means may cause spots.
Restorative polishing
Paintwork car can not transfer more than 4 such procedures, so use this processing It follows only if noticeable scratches, chips and stains of dirt occurred on the body.
The process of such a procedure is similar to that described above, but it has another step - the processing of synthetic clay.
Working with it occurs after degreasing the surface treated.
Stages of processing synthetic clay:
- Moisten the processed place with a cleaner.
- Crush clay with hands on a polluted place.
- Wipe the surface with a cloth.
- If the effect is not achieved, repeat.
After that, a moistened abrasive need to be mastered the processed area, which is also highly moistened with a spray gun. It is not recommended to process the surface in chaotic order.
The last stage of reducing processing occurs with the use of polishing pastes. They should be with a small powder or do not contain abrasive. If the paint under varnish is dark, it is necessary to use abrasive pastes. Body of light tones can be brought to the desired state and finely abrasive paste.
For working with polishing pastes, certain foam rubber circles are required. For each type of paste, its type of foam rubber is selected, which differs in rigidity and density. The paste is applied to the foam rubber and rub in circular movements.
The final stage is protective processing.
