Professional and self polishing car body. Polishing auto manually without machine polishing machine with your own hands

Polishing the car with your own hands during the period of financial difficulties is the optimal choice of the type of polishing. Today, the cost of working on these works is a significant part of the average wages of most motorists.

The need is polishing

Paintwork car body Over time, loses its appeal. Many different negative factors are gradually acting on its surface, including temperature differences, rain, hail, road gravel, resulting in damage. As a result, chips, scratches and cracks occur, which are not visible to the naked eye. In cracks on the coating of the body, dust particles are accumulated, which reduce the mirror factory shine on the car. Varnish can scatter up to the metal, in the future, corrosion will arise in this place.

Often, damage is so serious that the polishing of the body of the machine does not help, and there is a need for its partial or even full repainting. Applying automotive enamel - the procedure is not easy and time-consuming. Under all technological sublicties, a complete guarantee of high-quality painting is not always ensured.

Possible defects after painting

Caverns and upper layer crater.
After drying, the color does not coincide.
Effect of picurity or orange peel.
Matte spots appear in some sites.
Surface varnish grainy.
The occurrence of paint flux.

Such defects are determined extremely rarely. More than half of the cases need grinding with further polishing. Experts advise in front of grinding and polishing to withstand about a month for complete curing recently applied automotive enamel. Painting and final polishing is a time-consuming work that requires the presence of specific skills in the masters. If we consider the abrasive polishing of the body with your own hands, then this work is no longer so complicated and not too expensive.

If you can avoid deep scratches and chips requiring reps, then microcracks and the aging of the metal still give themselves about themselves. These smallest defects arise imperceptibly and accumulate gradually.

Economical option for the restoration of the mirror glitter of the car enamel is its independent polishing. Multiple scratches that have not reached the layer of primer, matte spots on enamel, roughness and scuffs can be removed without referring to professional cuizers. During the abrasive polishing, the upper layer of enamel 5 microns thick is removed, it is enough to obtain the desired result.

At the plant in the manufacture of cars, the body coating is usually from 100 to 150 microns. Therefore, you can safely polish the body about 20 times. To make sure the end result and do not wipe the enamel to the primer, it is necessary to find data about the thickness of the paint layer for the brand of your car, or measure it with a special device.

Making sure in a sufficient thickness of the enamel layer, and deciding to polish the body independently, you must first pick up high-quality materials: grinding pasta, consumables, instruments.

Funds for polishing

When selecting polishes, it is necessary to take into account the magnitude of the crack. Deep cracks require the use of high abrasive compositions. With deep scratches, the optimal effect will be from polyterols that can enrich the color of the coating. If your car is purchased quite recently, and on its body there are only small muddy stains, it is enough to purchase a reducing paste without abrasive particles. For each type of paste, a separate circle is used for grinding.

Before going to the store for pasta, you need to evaluate the condition of the car coating: if small scratches are visible on it, noticeable on the washed machine with bright light, then you need to purchase two types of polyrol for recovery - abrasive and with a small amount of abrasive.

Abrasive polyters only align the coating, removing a thin outer layer. After that, the coating of the body becomes more vulnerable, and it is advisable to apply a protective paste on it. It should also be forgotten that individual specialized funds are used to cover the "Metallic" body or "pearlumtr". In addition to composite components, polyroli have the difference in their consistency, the field of use and value.

Polishing pastes

Their consistency is thick, well holds on vertical surfaces, used to handle body from all sides. The cost of polishing pastes is higher than other means, but such pastes contain components that increase color saturation.

Liquid polyroli

Such fluids quickly flow on the vertical surface, so more often used on horizontal body parts: trunk, hood and roof. The advantage of liquid polyterols is that they allow for a long-term polishing, without fear of deep rubbing of the lacquer to the primer.

Aerosols

Such polishes are quickly applied on the body and are convenient to use. The disadvantage can be called a small content of polishing components, since most of the solvent consists.

Preparation of the surface to polish

For high-quality recovery polishing, it is necessary to prepare the surface of the body and the car itself:

The body needs to be thoroughly rinsed and dried.
Bituminous spots And the droplets of the anticore must be removed. To do this, you can apply special tools or White spirit.
When performing polishing outdoors, it is better to choose a place in the shade, in a dry place and a temperature of 10 to 25 degrees. If there is a separate box or garage from street polishing, it is better to refuse. The room should have ventilation, as a lot of dust is formed during polishing.
Chip, deep scratches, rubber and plastic surfaces It is necessary to close the scotch.
Provide bright lighting. The best option will be lamps from four sides and the fifth on the ceiling. In this case, the light will evenly illuminate the body.

The result of the preparation must be absolutely clean car. The whole process is better to produce in a closed room without the possibility of dust penetration, with ventilation, not allowing direct sunlight, as polishing materials will quickly dry out, which makes it difficult to polish.

Self-polishing technology body

There are several types of polishing of the car paint coating of the car body:

Abrasive.
Protective.
Easy.
Deep.

Consider each of the types of polishing in more detail.

Abrasive polishing

This type of polishing can be manually or power tools. For manual polishing The grinding paste is placed on a relaxed napkin and evenly distributed over the body surface. In the case of an aerosol polyter, it is not necessary to apply on the napkin, it is immediately sprayed onto the surface. Next, it is maintained for some time for drying and thickening composition, the polyrolol is covered with a whiten flare. Then circular movements The surface is polished with a clean napkin to the mirror glitter. The best effect is obtained if the tips of the polyarol manufacturers in the time of drying and flow rate are performed. This method is used with abrasive grinding polyrolles.

If there are deep scratches, it is necessary to use the power tool. Good option It will be the use of eccentric grinders, due to its original working part movement. This grinding machine is called orbital-grinding. If there is no such tool, you can apply a conventional electric door with a grinding nozzle.

Stages of work:

Grinding paste with abrasive components for grinding large scratches.
Polishing "soft" composition before obtaining a mirror glitter.

If we consider these steps more, then when polishing with a soft composition, the speed of rotation of the working element of the machine must be reduced to 1000 revolutions and use the paste without abrasive. The form of movement of the working element of the power tool should be such that the next circle of movement does not impose on the previous one, and occurred in parallel. The movement of the power tool must be smooth, without a strong pressure on the polishing circle. Initially, they are polished with an average of abrasive content on more solid circles. At the same time, a polyrolol for treating deep scratches is applied to the foam rubber. On the grinding, the speed of rotation of 2000 revolutions is adjusted, the foam rubber on the circle is wetted with water, and the tool is evenly moving in the part, producing polishing.

Before work, a training test for another part should be carried out in order to obtain an excellent result when polishing a car. Training with different mixtures and circles, you can choose the best rate of polishing, pressing the tool to the surface.

After training, you can start the car body processing. During operation, it is impossible to hurry to cover the large area. It is better to produce polishing slower, but better. At the beginning, producing several goals, wipe the surface treated surface and make a visual inspection. You may need some adjustment and removal of the remaining scratches.

After the first stage, it is necessary to wash the body to remove abrasive particles of the polyroli. If the recovery polishing is made according to the rules, the machine will look completely new, just released from the factory conveyor. The resulting effect must be fixed by applying a protective polyerol.

Protective polishing

Mixtures protecting the automotive enamel from the negative effects of the external environment do not have the abrasive components and are enriched with silicone or wax components. Recently, new protective compounds appeared with polymeric substances. Finishing polyters are sensitive to the action of negative factors: ultraviolet rays, high humidity, chemicals, temperature change, therefore have different validity periods. To often not produce a reducing grinding, it is advisable to apply protective polyrolol on the body. The compositions in which silicone or wax include, have low cost, but are able to withstand no more than three car power.

Polymer protective polyters are more expensive, but serve about six months. Protective covering Apply with a grinding machine at the speed of rotation of about 3000 revolutions using the most soft circle. The polyrolol should not fall on the chrome details, otherwise it is necessary to quickly remove it, since after drying the polyroli, the chrome surface will sweep it, and it is very difficult to restore the chrome glitter.

Better brilliant chrome details in advance to stuck with scotch. After applying the protective polishing, you can test: hide the car with water. If the work is carried out qualitatively, the water will be gathered in large drops and drain down. The formation of large droplets suggests that the surface is perfectly smooth, and dust on it will not be collected.

Simple polishing

This treatment is carried out when the surface does not have defects and perfectly even. Independent polishing begins with the fact that polyrolol is applied to the surface. It is applied first to the napkin and smear the body. Then the composition should dry up before the appearance of blesses, then you can start polishing. To obtain high-quality gloss, about 20 single movements are sufficient. Circular movements give the best effect. Before work, you need to get acquainted with the instruction of the manufacturer of polishing composition. Repeated polishing is recommended after 1-1.5 months.

Protective polishing happens pre-sale and definitely protective to actually protect the body from the external environment. It is carried out for the whole surface to protect the coating from negative impacts. This is more careful, and using silicone or wax compositions that attach shine.

The soft form of polishing is used for old cars that have no damage to the paintwork. Such processing is a gentle protection method.

When moving on the highway, the headlights are damaged by small stones and sandbags flying out from under the wheels of cars. There are various aggressive substances: salt, fuel oil, exhaust gases, etc. This adversely affects the state of lighting devices: scratches occur, chips, cracks. Over time, light headlights becomes little, the yellow flare appears on them, and the view of the car becomes unattractive. To solve this problem, you need to grind and polishing headlights.

Methods of polishing car headlights:

The simplest but expensive way is polishing headlamps from specialists. Often headlights are offered car wash and maintenance service. This method is suitable for those who can pay for professionals.
Independent polishing Too does not make it difficult. Therefore, consider this way more.

Polishing headlights do it yourself

Tools and materials:

Scotch larger.
Felt circle.
Headlight cleaning agent.
Water container.
Set of abrasives for grinding and polishing.
Sander.
Toothpaste or polyrolol.
Foam sponge or rag.

In the absence of a grinding machine, polishing is performed manually. It will take more time and strength. The remaining accessories can be bought in a car shop. The abrasive set should be with abrasives of different grainability from 600 to 4000.

Preparation for work

Wash the headlace to the headlight with a foam sponge or rag.
Quick-release details better dismantle: grille grille, rotation pointer.
If the headlight is quickly removed from the car, it will significantly simplify polishing. But you can completely polish the headlight and directly by car.
Wherein an important point is the protection of the body near the headlights: bumper, wings, hood, plastic parts, etc. It can be used to protect the greasy tape.

Operating procedure

At the first stage, a large abrasive circle is 600. It is fixed on the grinder, wetted with water. Faro is also wetted with water for better cooling When grinding. The first stage lasts about three minutes. Then the headlight is washed with water, after which the headlight becomes matte.
Then you need to take another smaller abrasive 1000, and grind no more than three minutes, wetting water.
With each type of abrasive, we repeat the grinding to the finest 4000. After washing the water, the headlight should become transparent.
Wash the headlight with a rag and finally polish. To do this, apply a polyrolol, applying it to a felt circle, and polishing manually for about three minutes. In the absence of polyrolol, you can use toothpaste.
Polishing the second headlight in the same way.
Shot Body parts set to your places.

All polishing will take no more than 40 minutes, subject to the use of grinding machine. Manual will have to polish twicear longer.

Polishing windshield Car can be done independently. To do this, it is necessary to spend some time and strength.

Materials and tools

Spray.
Protective film.
Cleansing liquid.
Color marker.
Scotch larger.
Napkins.
Polishing powder.
Circle polishing.
Sander.

Preparation for work

Car wash.
Cleaning the workplace.
Cleaning the tool.
Damage to the glass indicate the marker from the cabin.
Polyethylene film close the car from the injection of the polyroli.
Cut in the film of the windows for processing, cropped edges fasten with scotch.
Workpaces Wash cleaning fluid.
Dilm abrasive powder in water according to the instructions.
Pour water into the sprayer.
Install the felt circle into the grinding machine.

Polishing glass

First you need to apply a paste on the circle and on the glass section, rubbing it on the surface.
Turn on the grinding machine and light movements to move it over the surface. In one place it is not recommended to linger for a long time, in order to avoid formation on the glass of recesses. The grinder must be kept that the circle is located to the surface of the glass at an angle of about 5 degrees, do not make much effort, work neatly and smoothly. When processing glass, you need to constantly spray it with water so that it does not dry.
After processing one site, you can proceed to another according to the same principle.
If the car is old, then windshield You can polish everything.
After the end of work it is necessary to remove protective film, wash the glass.

Polishing glass takes several hours, so you need to be patient. A qualitatively polished glass is practically not inferior to a new one, and 90% corresponds to all the parameters of the new glass. Serious defects on glass polishing will not be able to remove.

Equipment

There are universal tools for polishing the car. Therefore, they will be useful for polishing rubber and plastic parts, with some features in operation.

Grinding machine with turns of 1000-3000 rpm.
Polishing circles of various stiffness (foam, felt). The coarse paste, the tougher the circle applies.

Polishing circles are separated by color to different rigidity:

White circles are most rigid, used for hard polishing pastes.
Orange circles - used for all varieties of pastes.
Black circles are the most soft, used for a soft paste during final polishing.

Materials

Expendable materials are considered applicators, foam rubber, flannel fabric, as well as grinding and polishing paste, sandpaper.

Independent polishing is performed using pastes, aerosols, liquid polishes. For deep processing use pastes with different abrasives.

During the operation of the car on the paint-and-paint coating of the body, various chips and scratches are formed, and the appearance of the car loses its appeal.

If damage is quite serious, it is necessary to paint, with small defects, all scratches can be tried to refer. In this article, we will look at how polishing the body of the car do it yourself, what tools and materials will be required for this, how much work can cost in car service.

What is the polishing of the car body

Body polishing (PC) performs two main tasks:

eliminates minor damage to the paintwork (irregularities of paint, minor chips, scratches);
applies an attractive appearance car, the car looks like a new one.

The restoring polishing of body elements is made in specialized car services engaged in body work and painting, the cost of polishing can be different, it depends:

from the region in which work is held;
car service status;
type of paintwork (LCP), degree of paint damage;
type of car.

PC can be different types:

restorative abrasive;
reducing bassabosal;
antigologram;
protective.

For example, consider what polishing price in Moscow. On average, polit the body of the car can cost from 4 to 12 thousand rubles, it will be cheaper work on a sedan or hatchback, it will be more expensive to polish the minivan or minibus. Another restorative polishing is more expensive than antgologram almost twice, however, prices in car services for services are different, and they can differ significantly.

The restoration PC is used to remove not too deep scratches, and most importantly, the scratches do not reach the soil. Protective polishing is designed to protect LCP from various adverse effects. ambient.

The abrasive PC is performed using polishing pastes, compounds there are many all kinds. With a rehairing method for giving a paint coating, the gloss is used for polishing agents that do not have in its composition abrasive, and polishing can be wax, teflon and epoxy.

Antigologram polishing allows you to remove the hologram from the body - damage remaining on the LCP after using polishing machines if the polishing was carried out unprofessional. More holograms appear when using poor quality space.

Polishing is deep and shallow, the first of them is used if the paint surface has deep scratches.

Polishing pastes are different species, first of all, the polyrolol is divided into abrasive and non-abrasive. Also, the abrasive paste can be finely, medium and coarse-coating - the processing of body elements is always at the very beginning produced by more coarse-grained composition, and then the masters are already moving to polishing the body with fine-grained polyrols.

Paste There is a great set, they differ in their composition, appointment and price. But using polyrolo, it should be remembered that a cheap polishing paste may be poor and only to harm LCP.

The large-brosal pasta is designed to burn large scratches, the medium-sized polyrolol cleans small scratches, smoothes the face between the strata of the paint. The fine-grained composition gives the gloss of the surface, fights with the mattability of the paint and varnish coating. As part of pasta can be such substances as:

teflon;
wax;
paraffin;
diamond;
liquid glass.

Depending on the composition of the pastehouses are different in their intended purpose. For example, boron-based polyroli effectively purifies the body from traces of exhaust gases, diamond and teflon polyters are effectively fighting with dust, eliminate the body from small damage. There can be different and the basis of polishing paste - it can be fat or water.

Choose a paste for polishing the car body is not easy, therefore, before you use in one or another, you must consult with specialists or sellers in a car shop, explore information on the Internet or read about pasta in special journals, brochures.

Often abrasive pastes go through numbers 1.2 and 3, they are divided by their grain - large, medium and small abrasive. The most famous auto chemicals for body polishing are the following:

Carmax;
Riwax;
Speed \u200b\u200bCut Compound;
Plexus;
Top Quartz.

In addition to individual polishing pastes, there are also polyterol kits, PC sets. Facilities for polishing can be bought in various tanks:

in aerosol cartridges;
in metal or plastic banks;
in canisters.

The volume and weight of the means in the package also differ, the canisters can be a capacity of 250, 400, 500,750 ml, 0.5 / 1/3 / 5/7 kg cans, 5 or 10 liters canisters. The packaging may be the other, much depends on the manufacturer.

It is possible to polish the body surface far away in all cases, and the reason here often lies in the fact that the car owner does not take care of his car properly. On time not cradted kidneys from trees, bird litter From the hood or roof of the car can be caused by serious LCP defects. Top-column kidneys with a long interaction with a body element corrode the paint, and the defects are almost impossible to correctly fix the defects. So that there were no problems with this, all the caustic substances falling on the car body can be deleted immediately.

Polishing bodywork works in car services are not suiced, and in order to save somehow, some car owners produce

polishing the car yourself, trying to get rid of scratches. Before performing such a job, you must have a special tool and materials available. From the tool it will be needed:

polishing machine;
set of abrasive circles;
scotch;
felt or naval polishing circle;
applicators for applying polishing paste.

Consider how you can eliminate the local defect, that is, on a specific part of the body. We carry out work as follows:

After polishing the surface becomes smooth, bright, saturated. If the defect disappeared, change the abrasive circle, polished the plot of a small-abrasive composition. Now it remains this body element to handle the protective composition (wax) - it is applied to a small section manually, you can do without a machine. We give the composition of 10-15 minutes to dry, then wipe it.

Not all car owners have a grinding machine, special means for PC. But you can try to eliminate the defect with undergraduate means, only you need to do it carefully, not overdo it.

Usually, all defects become noticeable after a high-quality car wash - all scratches are immediately visible, chips of paints. How can you get rid of scratches in " field conditions"? To do this, you will need a clean soft rag and a bit of brake fluid. Welcome a rag in a liquid, circular movements start to rub the scratch.

As a rule, small and shallow scratches with this method are rubbed. But immediately it should be noted that this method is suitable for budget cars, a good foreign car is not so polished. Still need to know that polishing brake fluid It gives a temporary effect - somewhere in a year the body section treated with the "brake" will begin to fill.

With independent polishing of body elements of the car, you should follow certain rules:

For many inexpensive modern cars Paint and varnish coating is quite weak, it is easily damaged:

some body sections become matte;
"Shagreen" appears on the paint;
on the body parts of the car formed chips;
over time, the paint is scratched.

The thickness of the LCP layer depends on the car model, as a rule, on the German cars, the paint layer is much thicker than Korean and japanese cars. Therefore, European production machines are polished easier, and there are less concerns that the paint coating will move "to holes".

But in any case, the varnish gradually rubs away and fastens, and therefore the car requires polishing. Standard polyters on a weak paintwork is not always effective, through two or three LCP washers on the car again begins to fill up. What can be done in this case?

For car bodies there is a polyrolol made based on liquid glass (Willson Body Glass Guard). According to the manufacturer's assertors, the composition reliably protects the body of the auto durable layer from environmental impact, protection is able to withstand up to forty. How to work with this tool:

After such polishing, the paint coating begins to glue, and the machine looks like a new one. You still need to complete one condition - after the work done is not to wash the car for one week.

After the car painted, it is necessary to polish the body surface. In any case, it should be done, because during staining may be discharged:

"Orange Cork" (shagreen) on paintwork;
subloduces;
matte areas.

First, the car must be prepared for PC:

carefully wash the car from dust and dirt;
select the prolocable areas - moldings, lights and headlights, rubber seals;
think compressed air, not forgetting about hard-to-reach areas;
degrease the surface.

Grinding body elements can be "dry" and "wet" method, "wet" grinding is made with periodic wetting of sandpaper with water. In this embodiment, the processing is done manually, it is impossible to use the grinding machine here.

"Wet" polishing in the following way:

After polishing, it will be necessary to wash the car so that the entire pasta is well laundered in all depressions and cream.

Advantages of professional polishing body

On the Internet and on YouTube is a lot of different ways, a large number of videos were taken on how to perform a body polishing with their own hands. But almost all the methods described refer to the so-called "soft", surface treatment, which is produced by one or two circles, one polishing paste and does not require large labor and investments. In addition, it is not necessary to expect guaranteed qualitative results here - lovers will not be able to perform work at the professional level with a rare exception.

With professional polishing:

several polishing materials are used;
processing is made by professional tools;
as a rule, two masters are engaged in the body;
materials are competent;
experience of workers allows the maximum to avoid flaws in work.

If the damage to the LCP is significant, in this case it is required to restore the body polishing, which should still be entrusted to professionals.

If not polishing machine: I bring the car to the brilliance manually

Surely, each driver came across the situation when the appearance of the car lost his gloss and chic, during the years of the right service, it turned into a banal workhorse, and once was an excellent model, worthy of attention and respect. Another decade ago about high-quality polishing with your own hands without special equipment could only dream. Today, a great set of polishing agents appeared, allowing to do it on their own without spending a lot of time and saving a family budget to buy a typewriter. How to polish the car with your own hands. What is a car polishing without a machine, what nuances, features include this work?

What is polished and why is it needed?

Return the car to the former gloss, refresh the paints and, at the same time, to create powerful protection against the effects of an aggressive external environment, one of the main autotuning procedures is polished. Today, the automaster is practiced two types of car polishing: without a machine in manual and with its use, each way is interesting and meaningful in its own way.

A consignant attitude towards external damage will not only affect the most negative way on your aesthetic feelings, but also serve as a beneficial medium for the emergence of corrosion of the car body.

Moreover, the work performed by hand is considered even better and more high-quality and jewelry, because in this case a smaller layer is removed, and not so significant damage to the body surface is applied, as when working with a polishing device.

The basic rules of polishing with their own hands are as follows:

With the mind, approach the choice of polishing agents. To date, the market is replete with the assortment of materials, but not all equally effective. Not only are they subdivided into categories, even each brand offers the buyer's product a product of a particular quality, as well as additional functions that should be considered when purchasing.
Polishing work must be carried out in a warm, well ventilated and illuminated room. The heat so that the materials do not lose their consistency in light - in order not to miss a tiny area of \u200b\u200bthe cover of the car body, and the fact that not to reduce all the work. Well, fresh air when working with poisonous materials, we need all.
Necessarily before start polishing the car. It is necessary to thoroughly wash the body, so that the smallest particles of dirt and dust did not deform the paint surface during the procedure.
Never spend simultaneously in the same garage polishing and other works (for example, processing of primer, shtlocking), since the smallest particles of other materials can settle on polishing and lead to great trouble.

When is polished?

Before polishing the car, it is worth dealing with the question: and in what cases it becomes necessary, because the procedure refers to the category of aggressive mechanical damage. With frequently, the polishing can bring more harm than the benefit, in particular, the removal of the layers during the grinding contributes to the disruption of the metal surface of the car body, as a result of which the body begins to rust. So, always and everything is well guided by the rule: Know the measure.

Experts claim that it is possible to polish the car at no longer twenty times, after that the paintwork is recommended to be fully updated.

So, the polishing of the car body is used in the following cases:

the presence of scratches, scuffs;
the appearance of the flows and sweating of paints;
shagrenia formation;
missing colors after poor-quality painting.

What is needed for work?

Having understood with theoretical issues, proceed to the work itself. In order to polish the car with your own hands, we will need the following:

For manual tools, you need not so much to work, but now more about the technology itself.

Technology manual polishing

Polishing the car with your own hands is performed in several stages:

careful car wash washing;
degreasing (only after this simple procedure can be polished, otherwise, all works will be vain);
deposition of polishing agent;
dry.

The first and second stages, we think, do not stand in order to stop at them, you will do it yourself. We will tell you more about how to apply to manual correctly. The bottle with the means is pre-tamped, we apply in small portions to catch the emulsion to be confused before it dries. After applying the means, rub it with a rag (better napkin).

Polishing a car performed manually, always requires physical effort: the more energy you are in our work, the better it turns out final result. It is necessary to polish the car until it bother like a mirror.

Remember: Polishing the car dries after five minutes after applying. So, you need to meet the allocated period, otherwise you will have to repeat the work again, but after a day.

It is not so easy to fulfill this business, but if you assimilate non-hard technology, it is quite possible to do it right, well saving on the car service.

Restore LCP

If you need to restore the paintwork, then the restoration polishing of the car is carried out. The preparatory stage is no different from the above, except here after the process of degreasing the body of the car, you need to treat the surface of the synthetic clay. In order to perform the processing correctly, follow the instructions:

We smear the clay on the deformed area of \u200b\u200bthe car body.
Now it is necessary to manually grown the surface.
Grind. But it is necessary to polish only on the wet surface of the car, only then polishing will bring due effect.

Final stage

The final stage of polishing the car with their own hands is the finish polishing. It is made by special pastes, without the content of abrasive. With an automated approach, the paste is rubbed with the help of a typewriter if you perform the final polishing with your own hands, then the paste is rubbed by pieces of foam rubber.

Now you know how to correctly polish the car with your own hands. It remains only to wish good luck and passing wind on the road!

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Polishing scratches on the body of a car is the best way to not only add a glitter surface, but also additionally get rid of the grid of surface cracks that have arisen on the paint coating during operation. Additionally, using this procedure, you can protect the machine from the penetration of dust particles into elements of the facing, since it is precisely dust particles that cause cracks and scratches. How long will such protection last and whether the former type of car will restore in the presence of corrosion traces? Let's deal with ...

Benefits

Contrary to the emerging opinion on the exclusivity of body covering only in professional service stations, it is safe to say that polishing the car with your own hands is also possible and even has a number of its advantages.

Here is the minimum list:

economy;
the ability to inspect the outer elements on its own, carefully and regularly during polishing;
do not write to the service station, spend time waiting and adjust your schedule for the event.

But for polishing the car do it yourself requires certain conditions:

The use of a special tool, of course, will accelerate the processing. However, this is not a prerequisite, since the car polishing with their own hands refers to a soft procedure.

Why regularity is important

After six months of operation on the surface of the car body, the first microcracks will begin to appear, worsening the appearance of the machine. The danger is that these soon cracks will cause corrosionSince unprotected metal contacts the external environment. The speed of distribution of rye along the car will increase if it does not pass a complete color.

No matter how strong and sustained is the factory coating, interaction with mud, fat and reagents over time becomes the cause of loss of shine and change color.

Aggressive factors provoke a violation of the protective layer, and relatively inexpensive polishing will not be so necessary, as before the appearance of corrosion.

Polishing the car is necessary. You can try to do it yourself, starting with the use of soft polishes.

What gives polishing the body of the car

This process has two main goals.

What you need to know about polishing

At this time, there are two main types of polyterols, ordinary, to maintain the coating, and the restorative. What gives polishing the car depending on the type selected?

Normal polishing The surface of the car is carried out regularly with the aim of prevention to maintain the available state of the paint and varnish coating. It is possible to carry it out on your own, rubbing the surface by an ordinary cloth. The second type refers to professional body polishing. Unlike the usual, this process is carried out for the complete restoration of the initial characteristics of the body. More often this is done in the running cases when the machine is entirely covered with a mesh of microcracks.

As a result of a long and professional approach using special equipment, car dealerships can be removed from the body even defects in the form of deep scratches and various scuffs.

Views

There are 2 types of polishes.

Special means

To polish the body of a car from scratches, they will require special means of various pastes of non-abrasive effects. Depending on how long protection they provide, funds are divided into four groups:

Instruments

Can I make a car polishing with your own hands? Professionals say that when using an angular grinding machine and a set of different felt nozzles, it is sufficient to successfully restore the coating and paint. But pour abrasive manually should not - Efforts may vary, and the layer will erase unevenly.

For self-polishing with hands it is desirable to have the following tools.

Angle grinding machine for car polishing. Its differences are a smooth start and adjustment of the speed of rotation, the range of 600-2500 revolutions. If you have only household ush with turns of 0-2500, you can not buy a new tool, and use a special nozzle on a drill to polish a car that looks like a velcro plate. And the budget will not suffer, and in the work it is more convenient than a heavy ush.
For a paste with different abrasive impacts, a set of polishing plants on a tight base will be required. Also reversed the nozzle on the grinder to polish the machine, which allows you to quickly replace polishing circles.

The method is relevant and for the restoration of color with the final finishing processing.

In addition to polishing the hood, you can process:

Any of these processes requires a minimum of two different polishers:

napkins made of soft fabric, not leaving a pile - better from the microfiber - for the final removal of the plated after the application of the paste. Mandatory thing at the final stages of working with protective polyrolles;
a pair of sandpaper sheets on a waterproof basis - in case the scratch polyrolla will be powerless against deep damage and the minimum grinding of the element will be required.

Polishing process

The car before polishing must be flushed, preferably with the help of a high pressure washing to knock down the whole garbage and dust. Otherwise, when applying the composition, the dirt particle additionally scratch the coating. It is necessary to clean the entire body, even if local polishing scratches are planned.

The processed area is degreased by the composition of the solvent type or White spirit.

Attention! Painted not in the factory defense damaged area is treated with non-aggressive degreasing, such as gasoline or alcohol.

Application

After the surface was well washed, dried and degreased, proceed to polishing. Install on the angular grinding machine felt circle. Use only a new felt circle. Otherwise, the dirt accumulated on the material will perform the role of abrasive and spoil the paintwork. Even after cleaning, the felt will remain small garbage particles.

Then we apply the selected means on the circle. Not including the typewriter, we are applied in some places, in contact with the circle with the surface. After that, we turn on the ESM and evenly stretch the composition on the surface. Need to create a very smooth proportion. When applying the polyter, the sun rays should be excluded. Polishing scratches on the body with their own hands is made in the shade, and better indoors.

Repeat the aisles on the body to the desired result.

Completion

At the final stage, the polyrolol coating should be treated again. But no longer abrasive, but the composition containing wax. It will close the shortcomings with which the abrasive polyrolol did not cope.

It should be covered with a wax polisher or with the help of a new felt circle, or manually with a clean dry cloth.

Main mistakes

Pay attention to the following subtleties:

the application of polishing paste at once on the entire surface of the car will lead to the fact that part of the composition will dry before processing, and it will be difficult to work further;
external plastic should be polished by a specialized composition for plastic. By the way, this polyrolol can be used to handle plastic handmade in the car. The chemical composition of ordinary polishing differs from cosmetics for plastic, and the incorrectly processed surface will differ in color;
read the instructions for the polishes, otherwise you can get an unexpected result. For example, processing under the direct sun entails loss of shine;
do not allow an excessive pressure on the polisher;
work with a tool on high revolutions Guaranteed will result in the destruction of the polished and the treated surface.

How to polish a car (video)

How often do you need to make polishing

Protective polishing is best carried out 2-3 times a year.

Salt, reagents and water through a network of cracks penetrate inward paints and cause metal corrosion. Without additional measures in the form of protective polishing, the first bugs will appear, and they are not far from them to the first rotten spots. In cities, this process is much faster.

The principle of protection of the polyroline is based on the fact that they close microcracks and chips of the car cover, give shine and the depth of paint.

Quality protective polyterols based on polymers are capable of operation 5-6 months, depending on the intensity of travel, the conditions for storing the car, the number of washes and other factors. It is recommended to produce a procedure 2 times a year.: Before winter and spring. Including, this applies to new cars.

It is necessary to care for your car from the very moment of purchase, then and after many years it will look like from the conveyor.

The body polishing procedure is expensive to polish it, therefore, it can allow it a few. How to master your self-polishing of the car and save on the cost of work? Here you will find answers to many questions regarding the process of grinding, polishing and protecting the LCP from the harmful effects of the medium. Specialist recommendations will help avoid errors and get the expected effect. Help professional advice is the purpose of the article.

What is polished and why is it needed?

The term "polishing" means - do smooth. The presentable view of the car with the polished body is not compared with the matte painting, which burns out in the sun and has a depressing look.

Removal of defects, scratches, a non-uniform spherical and cracks are called polishing. Improving consumer properties and quality of paintwork increases the cost of the car. According to the external state of personal transport, the owner is judged, which in the field of business may have an important meaning.

In addition to external gloss and gloss polished possesses protective properties. Iron less susceptible to corrosion, the smooth layer repels not only moisture, but also dirt. The car remains pure, less susceptible to the destructive effect of chemical, detergents and an external environment.

Types of polishing

Before you should deal with the types of polishing, the technological process and the properties of which have differences. A smooth surface can be achieved by:

Protective polishing - is the application of wax, polymeric, chemical and other substances that are able to protect the LCP from ultraviolet radiation, aggressive media, moisture, and the like.
Abrasive polishing– Includes mechanical grinding of rice, defects, scratches and other damage by grinding the surface. The substances used make them invisible for the naked view. The deformed areas are masked and cut into abrasive substances.

After the abrasive polishing of the car to extend the term of the processed body and maintain its updated species, they deflate.

How to understand that the car needs polishing?

If we talk about protective polishing, then it needs any car, the question concerns only the selection of funds appropriate. Need in mechanical exposure Defined by appearance Body. The LCP in the process of operation is subjected to various types of destruction, which give the surface dim in a dull look. Why this happens that destroys the top layer:

Under the action of sunlight, the composition of the coating burns out. It happens unevenly, so the painting looks not only dim but with a different shade of color saturation.
Winter reagents are destroying, which sprinkle streets, detergents, acid rains, asphalt resinous substances, popula kidneys, birds litter and much more.
The surface may have mechanical damage from road sand flying with a huge speed from under their own and other scratches, from scratches that remain after cleaning with hard brushes or materials, from branches and other items leaving traces of friction, etc.

A damaged layer, which once reflected the light as a mirror, loses this ability. To return the former shine and the depth of the color of the LCP need to remove the ball of varnish and polish, Restore and save the effect for a year or two.

Basic polishing rules do it yourself

The principle of polishing with their own hands or typewriter is the same. When operating the power tools remain inaccessible placesYou can only polish manually. On processing only hands will leave more time and strength, but personal car That is worth.

Polyrols and abrasive pastes are used alone. No matter what they will be applied: Hands or typewriter. Instead of sponges and abrasive circles, intended for fastening on the substrate, you can apply suitable essay materials. The main thing is to observe the appropriate graininess. The protective ball of the polyteroline is recommended to be applied by hand.

Protective polishing

Several tips for applying a protective layer:

On the issue of the need to apply a protective layer, the answer is unequivocal - necessarily. Seasonality of funds should be taken into account. For example, wax substances in winter Will not add, but reduce the shine of the automotive coating. In the summer season will give the body a chic shine and protection.
Apply and rub the substance on the LCP is better manually, but you can and machine. The main thing is to follow, so that there is no dust indoors (although it is not real), it will fly from clothes. Electromashka you instantly draw the sandy patterns on the surface. Reliable fiber to work and follow the cleanliness.
Relying on the surface, use a towel so that there is no direct contact, otherwise the traces will remain, which will have to polish again.

Do not drive away the transport after processing on the street, give materials to absorb and dry. Hold the time specified in the instructions for the polyroli. After two days after polishing, the car wash, degrease and apply the protection ball.

What do you need for polishing?

Depending on what kind of polishing is to do, you will need a different set of means to achieve the result. Protective - assumes only cleaning the car from dirt and processing the body surface with a polishing agent. To do this, prepare:

detergent and solvent / antisilicone;
scotch for insulation of plastic and rubber parts from the impact of "chemistry";
polyrolol / protective agent;
microfiber.

For abrasive polishing it is necessary:

detergent;
water sprayer;
masking scotch;
abrasive polyters or sandpaper;
appropriate polishers;
polyrol with soft polisher;
means for the finishing protective ball of the polyroli;
polishing machine and nozzle (with a smaller diameter than foam);
antisilicone;
antigudron;
microfiber.

Polyrols and abrasive elements are selected individually depending on the state of the car and the size of the wallet. In order not to make a mistake and choose the necessary gradation material and means, spend on something test. Decide. Then proceed to grinding.

The new car grinding is not needed, it is enough to apply a polishing agent without abrasive. Then, in two days the protective composition. So fasten and extend the effect.

Instructions for manual body polishing

Grinding with hands gives more chances that the surface will not be damaged, as it will have to cut a very thin layer. Stages for handmade Or using the machine the same.

Preparatory stage

Tips for the preparatory stage:

Preparation begins with washing and cleaning the body surface. Not all pollution can be washed off with an aggregate, some inclusions entered into lacquer will help remove abrasive clay, which perfectly copes with this task.
Degreasing is made by solvents. Detergent With this will not cope. Fat, wax, silicone residues, bituminous traces of not removed from the surface should be cleaned with antisilicone, antigudron, cleaners, bringing purity to the ideal. The process prolongs life abrasive materials.
Having purity, with good lighting, inspect the body, appreciate the depth and nature of damage. Mark the places from which more varnish should be removed - the presence of enamel and other defects. Determine with what abrasives will start work.

The main stage

Start grinding from the roof, gradually decline. This recommendation is so desirable, but not necessarily act. You can choose a more convenient option for you. When the car is new - skip grinding. If abrasive grinding is needed, you will need:

paste ZM 093. 74 or 093. 75 (emery graduation paper 1500/2000/3000);
appropriate polishers.

After grinding the surface thoroughly clean and handle the polyrolla without abrasive (Zm 093. 76 ) With soft foam rubber. Strip up to mirror glitter. If risks are left in the form of holograms, remove them with a special means (antigologram). We work very soft sponges and materials.

We give pasta the most common, which are inexpensive and give good results. You can select the appropriate means of other manufacturers who are cheaper or more expensive. Take sets to expound, buy a paste for weight or use dry grinding - a lot of options.

Final stage

So that the polishing is preserved for a long period, and not before the first sink, it is necessary to apply a protective layer. Select a remedy for your taste (wax, teflon, silicone, etc.). The gloss coating will be brighter, the color is deeper, the view is better than when buying. Change time Watch in the instructions and update it periodically. Protection is applied in two days.

Polishing machine using tool

If you have been able to polish the optics of the car, you have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe process. If you take for this for the first time, you first catch the machine and abrasives on the "killed hardware". Write your hand, feel the interaction of the ligament of pastes and polishers, catch the limit number of revolutions, heating, the volume of the abrasive substance.

No matter how much more knowledge and experience can give much more knowledge and experience. Only feeling confident in handling materials, proceed to grinding the car. Our recommendations Please note that polishing skills are faster and not spoil the LCP.

How to work with abrasive polyrolles?

Several tips on working with abrasive polyrollas:

The cylinder with a mixture periodically needs to shabby so that the mass becomes homogeneous.
Apply better for foam. The first time a little more than it is necessary that it is soaked. Do not apply to the center of the circle and on the edges. Three - five drops are enough - the paste must work, and not "live" and not fly away on the sides.
To the surface, burn the polishing on 0, stretch the abrasive over the surface, gradually add revs. Watch that there is no overheating, and the paste did not save (you can make water, but not to fill).
Add a mixture when the machine starts to go tight. Water can be used, but do not allow drowshes and splashing in all directions (some polishers are better working wet).

How many turns to exhibit?

Slide the machine to 0, then add revs up to 1500 or 2200 per minute. Depending on the bundle: somewhere should be added, somewhere to refund. It is better not to rush when not sure. Let a little longer challenge, just not to spoil the coating. Clean the machine need sharply without reducing speed, then turn off.

Treatment area

The optimal plot covered at a time does not exceed 5 minutes of grinding. It is about square 50x50. On the larger surface of the paste will save and you will have to wet it and delete it, so there will be more troubles. Visually divide the surface to the sectors, slowly grind one by one.

Features of deletion of defects

If the car repainted, it was possible on the surface of the flows or impaired resinous substances or other deep defects and inclusions. Such areas have to be cleaned with graduation with gradation, different from the main, that is, more rigid. Sometimes it may not improve, but worsen appearance.

When scrolling a meager inclusion, do not produce grinding, covering the large area. Let the little point of "marriage" remain better than the size of the plate size. Straighure to ensure that the treated surface is homogeneous with uniform removal of the ball of enamel.

How to restore paintwork?

The process of restoring the paint coating occurs in several stages, which must be prepared. You will need:

sandpaper with different gradation;
automotive putty;
locker (spatula);
solvent (degreaser);
enamel coinciding color from the color body, given the aging and burning apart.
Protective polyrolol (optional).

Wash and degrease the processing zone;
Align the surface.
Split a damaged area and give it to dry completely. Perhaps you have to use a hardener.
Clean the skin, removing the excess remnants of the putty;
Blunt and give dry, fine sandpaper grinding;
Apply enamel from the sprayer;
Protective polishing can be done as desired - it disguises the differences that are noticeable. Observe the duration of the drying.

Advice: We give several professional advice on frequently emerging issues that will be useful to those who independently master the process of polishing the car.

Was it better to polish: hands or typewriter? Acceptable both options, the stimulus to use the machine - time, but it is more difficult to manage it, you need to gain experience in order not to spoil the surface.
The substrate size must be 10 mm less than polishing.
Do not use drills and grinders - 3000 rpm. Provide overheating and spoil the surface, the shine will leave. For the same reasons, it is impossible to work in the open sun.
On dark surfaces, defects and flaws are visible. Therefore, for them manufacturers produce gentle polyters and less hard polishers. Consider this when choosing materials.
What movements to apply polyroli? There are no strict recommendations, but you should decide on one figure (circle, eight, spiral, etc.) and the next movement is half overlapping the previous ornament, as shown in Figure: overlapping eights.
The cleanliness of the body is of great importance. It is necessary to wash everything in the most thorough way. You can cover the contaminated sections for several hours a thick wet rag - give it off. Then to handle the Preston and Antisilicone tool, after witching all Fiber. Excellent copes with cleaning abrasive clay.
The usual grinding of the body looks like this:

The first passage is a paste 75 and an orange (golden) circle, then blue - it is softer.
Antysilicone treatment with wiping fiber.
The second passage -76 paste with a black polisher.
Cleaning and body is ready for polishing.

When holograms appear - a blue polisher is used, without pressure, applying movements - overlapping eights.
Protective polyrolol with a red cap is applied to a small area (manually operation) and a minute later microfiber, circular motions to shine. Towels must often change. Two days are applied.
Do not allow the paste drying. Periodically wet them. If you do not have time to - take smaller areas and put less pasta to work, and not "swim" under the polisher. If it goes very tight - moisten a sponge.
Working fur, you can not remove the risks, but draw new ones. If you observe such an effect, change the polishing on orange - risks will leave.
Hard polishers are not recommended to wash - they lose stiffness. Clean them with a brush. Soft - Washing does not hurt.

Do I need to wait until Silicone dry? Antysilicone need to wipe fiber - then only the surface is cleared. Drying - useless use.