The trajectory of rotation at the crossroads left. How to rotate to the left and unfold in the presence of tramway tracks

If you recently passed on the rights or simply forgotten traffic rules, let's refresh memory and remember what points MDD should be guided by turning to the left and turn on the intersection. Either to test in the online mode

Considering the fact that the intersections are different, each of them should clearly understand the trajectories of the permitted movement for the passage of intersections without violations of the rules road. Otherwise you can provoke an accident or lose a driver's license.

Rotate left and turn on the intersection

The most important rule when performing turns and turns on the intersections - when leaving the cross-country crossing, your car should not be on the counter movement. To understand this rule, you need to start to figure out what the intersection of the passage parts.

In the figure, dotted lines indicate the intersections of the passage parts. They are on this crossroads 4, because there are dividing stripes. If there were no dividing strips on this crossroads, there would be only one intersection of the passage parts - the area that combines the area 1,2,3,4 in the figure.

Relief at the intersection

To commit relief at the intersection with dividing stripesYou must first take the leftmost position. That is, not reaching the region 1, we occupy an extreme left row (near the separation strip) and turn on the turn signal.

If you start unfolding in a small radius, then you will immediately go to the area between the areas 1 and 4 (where the red dot is drawn). This area is no longer an intersection of the passage parts, which means you will find yourself on the counter movement - this is a violation and shall be punished with a fine with deprivation of rights.

In order not to break the traffic rules, correctly take a turn on the specified intersection, you need to cross area 1 in a straight line and stop at the beginning of Square 2 (in its left left corner). Then you must necessarily skip the flow of counter cars. Only after that you can unfold, consistently crossing the area 3 and 4.

Thus, after leaving the intersections of the passage parts (after departure from any area - 1,2,3 or 4), you do not find a strip of the oncoming movement, and therefore do not violate this item rules.

When turning left, the same rules apply. Most importantly - do not go to the head of the oncoming movement. The figure shows the trajectories of the movement of the crossroads when turning to a drive with the counter-stream of cars turning to the left.

To complete the turn, you must go to the intersection of the passage parts, without reaching the center of the intersection, so that it is possible to disperse with the oncoming flow. Be careful - you must miss the oncoming cars riding straight, and because of the oncoming turning cars, they are badly visible. Usually in such cases you need to wait when the review will open, make sure that there are no compere machines and make a turn.

In practice, it happens that they turn out of two rows immediately, and travel directly to the middle of the intersection or even further. If you create no interference, do not give up to provocations, act according to the situation, but do not go to configured stripe.

You can stay a little earlier, but you can not go to the intersection at all, if there was a traffic jam from cars. By the way, according to the rules, it is impossible to leave at such intersection. You must first make sure that the operation is working and you will not create additional interference if you turn on the intersection.

PDD, paragraph 8.5, the second paragraph. If you have the left of the tram paths of associated direction, on the same level with the roadway, the turn left and the turn should be performed with them if there is no other order of movement by signs or markup. In this case, no interference should be created.

In the figure, we see that the signs indicate the lanes to move on this crossroads. To turn left extreme left Lane. It is used to move directly. So according to the rules you need to perform a turn from the leftmost row without going to the tram paths.

When turning, you must make sure that there is no tram of the associated direction, and if it is in the left rearview mirror, then skip it. Then you should miss the trams of the counter direction, the flow of counter cars and only then turn around.

Pay attention to the trajectories of the turns listed in the figure. Here is the intersection of the passage parts one, so you can take a turn on a small radius.

In practice, in the city you can turn a turn from the tram tracks of the associated direction. With a large stream of machines, in this case two stripes are released for movement and the congestion is not created. On the other hand, it can interfere with the tram of associated direction, so before leaving for tramways, make sure that it is not nearby. And then in the city you can often watch the picture when the tram is standing at the crossroads and can not drive due to the steps to turn the machines, although it has a priority and should drive first.

To make a turn out of the intersection on the road with tramways, you need to begin to be taken in the absence of trams of associated direction, looking at the rearview mirror. Then you need to go to the tram paths of the associated direction, if necessary, to stop to skip the counter trams and the flow of counter cars. By missed them and making sure that the maneuver is safe, you can safely turn around without violating traffic rules.

So, we looked at the basic variants of turns and turns to the left at the intersections with the tramways and without them. In conclusion, I will give an excerpt from the rules of the road about where the reversal is forbidden.

PDD, paragraph 8.11. Return is prohibited:
- on the pedestrian crossings;
- in tunnels;
- at bridges, overpass, overpass and under them;
- on the railway moving;
- in places with the visibility of the road at least in one direction less than 100 m;
- in places of stops of shuttles.

Do not break the traffic rules and turn it right, then the risk is minimal to get into an accident, and also not for what to finish you. It is always nice to follow the rules, because when you are confident on the road, you are calm, and calm and cooling on the road - very important things.

What is any driver, regardless of the type of machine, driving and other things? With intersections. And if the passage of adjustable intersections is not a big problem for anyone, in other situations it is possible confusion, confusion, and as a result - a dangerous situation on the road. You can avoid this - just to refresh the rules for the passage of crossroads in memory. To this end, this article was created - to give new knowledge of novice or help to recall their experienced drivers.

According to new changes, since November 8, 2017, the markings of "Wafers" will be placed at the intersections), which will determine the borders of the intersection. It is designed to regulate the passage of crossroads on which congestion are formed and will help the performance and observance of traffic rules, as well as the challenge of the penalty for violators. The penalty for departing to the intersection or intersection of the passage parts with a jar is 1000 rubles.

Views of Perekrestkov

All existing intersections are divided into:

Adjustable intersection - Equipped with traffic lights (including with additional sections). Also, such type includes crossroads, where the traffic controller controls the traffic.

Crossroads of equivalent roads without regulation - Accordingly, here the TS movement is not controlled by a traffic light and a controller.

Crossroads of unequave roads without regulation - similarly to the fact that above, but the roads are divided from the main and secondary, they both are indicated by the corresponding signs priority.

In its "design", they can be divided into the following types:

T-shaped intersection - One road is adjacent to the left or right to another. Such intersections do not include exit from the adjacent territory of the residential building, an industrial enterprise or other object. Terms of passage of T-shaped intersection depend on the type of intersection: adjustable or ungrained.

Cross-shaped intersection - The most common type when one road intersects the other, and at one level.

Circular crossroadswhere several roads are connected to the general "ring". Entering on it, the car reduces the speed and moves counterclockwise and makes the Congress on the road you need.

Multilateral intersection - Crossroads that are not related to previous types. Usually connect a large number of roads among themselves and are intensive movement places where greater caution should be taken.

General rules for the passage of intersections on traffic rules

Always skip pedestrians and cyclists crossing that the road to which you intend to turn. This rule works regardless of whether the intersection is regulated or not. Penalties for not missing a pedestrian make up 1,500 rubles at the moment.

It is forbidden to go to the intersection, if a traffic jam was formed on the roadway. The violation of this rule will lead to the fact that you are not only joining the plug, but also turn the road to machines moving through the intersection to the left or right. As a result, instead of one congestion, three are obtained, and the risk of an accident or conflict on the road increases sharply.

Rules for the passage of unregulated intersections

Consider the basic rules of travel and possible situations for unregulated intersections of all types.

Equal intersection and travel rules

Rules of travel of intersections of equivalent roads is regulated by the rule "Interference on the right" - The driver should always give way to vehicles approaching the right side of the carriageway. This also applies to those cars that when making the driver of the maneuver will become "hindrance to the right."

Consider the situation: You cross the equivalent cross-shaped intersection directly, without turns. On the transverse road there are two cars - one left (let's call it conditional a), one right (it will receive the designation B), both are planning to continue their movement right. In accordance with the rule of "Interference on the right" you give way to the car in, as it to the right of you. In turn, the vehicle and should give way to you in the same way.

Next situation: You also cross the intersection directly, and the other machine moving along the counter-strip on the opposite side of the intersection intends to turn right from you (left for it). Starting your maneuver, she is obliged to slow down and skip you, as your car for her when performing turning will be "hindrance to the right." The same rule works for reversal.

Rules for the passage of crossroads with a circular motion

From November 8, 2017, new rules for the passage of a circular motion come into force, according to changes, drivers who are in a circle have priority when driving, and entering the vehicle should give way to the road.

Crossroads with a circular motion If all of its roads are equivalent (the sign is not set to give way to the road), then already on the ring vehicles Must miss those who are just going to enter, as they are all the same "hindrance to the right."

For installed sign 2.4 "Cash down the road" in front of the ring - All vehicles traveling to the road with a circular motion are obliged to give way to all vehicle moving along the ring.

Also, before a circular crossroads, an information sign indicating the secondary and main road when moving along the ring, but a sign 4.3 is necessarily installed. Circular motion", And sign 2.4" give way to the road "depending on the situation.

Passing equivalent crossroads with tramways

The rules of rules 13.11 says that trams have a complete advantage over the rest of the fine vehicles, regardless of the direction of movement. Here the owner of the car does not receive any advantages according to the "interference of the right" scheme. At the same time, trams are equal to each other and at the same time crossing the intersection should be guided by the same rules as ordinary machines.

Passing crossroads of unequivocal roads

There is the main road, and vehicles entering the intersection from it receive an advantage, regardless of the further direction of movement.

The main road does not always have direct directionSometimes at the crossroads it makes a turn. In such cases, drivers entering the intersection on the part of the main road, among themselves are equal and in determining the queue of the passage should be guided by the principle of "interference of the right".

According to the same principle, maneuvers are carried out by cars moving along a secondary road, but taking into account the need to first give way to those who go along the main road.

The main road is determined by the presence of signs 2.1, 2.3.1 - 2.3.7 and 5.1. With their absence, the main way will be the road from asphalt, concrete or stone relative to the soil or one to which it is adjacent to enter the adjacent territory.

The secondary road is usually indicated by 2.4 "give way to the road" and 3.21, also known as "STOP" or "brick".

Rules of travel adjustable intersections

Rules for the passage of crossroads with traffic lights are regulated by traffic lights (which are the main) and the signals of additional sections.

Vehicle vehicles must determine the priority among themselves in accordance with the rule of "interference on the right." Suppose you turn left on a cruciate crossroads, and the counter car moves directly. When the green signal is going on - you must go to the intersection, starting maneuver, and skip the counter car, and only then complete the rotation.

Also a full advantage at the main green signal receive trams drivers, as well as for intersections without regulation. All of the above concerns the passage of intersection with the regulator.

If you simultaneously include red or yellow signals and an additional traffic light section - first skip all the vehicles for which the main green signal is on, and only then move in the direction indicated by the adjustment section.

Video Tutorial: Travel Crossroads according to the rules.

Transportation on the roads is becoming more and more, in connection with which the complexity of learning for future drivers is increasing.

One of the most difficult topics is turning left at the intersection.

The article will help to understand the peculiarities of this maneuver.

The rotation at the crossroads can be divided into several kind of stages (when turning to the left).

The very first thing to pay attention to is preparation for turning.

This is the first stage.

In order to properly left to the left at the crossroads, you must first take the very left position on the side of the road part of your direction. If the markup is visible, then do it will not be any difficulty.

The next step will be directly turning. One of the main conditions: choose such a trajectory of movement so as not to be in the counter direction as a result. Next you need to get to the center at the intersection. This situation is most convenient with this maneuver, because it reduces time for turning.

Turning the turn left

If you do not have advantages (for example, if the intersection is unregulated or the oncoming stream also is also a green traffic light signal), then you should stay in the center of the crossroads and skip the transport from the counter band if the rules require. In advance, it is better not to unscrew the car of the car towards the turn.

Unnecessary actions may infirmly affect the state of the car, because if someone comes in the car, you can be on the oncoming lane. After the road is cordial, it is necessary to move on the arc of the turn. Corners when moving is better not to cut, as this can lead to sad consequences (Accident, cutting a neighboring car).

After all the necessary actions described above, you need to get out of the rotation and complete it. . The road may have not only one traffic strip, there may be two, three and even more strips.

In this regard, it is better to decide in advance with a further movement and take the strip you need.

Beginners in inexperience do not stop in the middle of the intersection, but slowly move on, of which we, of course, we advise not to do.

With such an error you can deliver to yourself and surrounding a bunch of problems, performing unnecessary maneuvers, and you can also become a culprit of an accident.

Of course, you should not forget to pass pedestrians and cyclists, driving intersection when the traffic rules (traffic rules) are required.

Rotate left at unregulated intersections

At the entrance to the crossroads from the secondary road, when a sign undertakes to give way to the road should be skipped first pedestrians, even if there is no zebra. If a sign "Movement without stopping is prohibited" (STOP), you will also have to stop.

An example of an unregulated intersection

During the commissioning of our maneuver, you need to be guided by the Rule: Skip drivers traveling to the right, not forgetting also to miss those who are going along the counter strip.

If you are traveling on the main road, then skip the counter transport. In such cases, you can also consider the transmitted transport as the interference on the right. That is, it does not matter how the main road is designated, the main thing that will interfere with the right when moving along the main road.

Turn left on adjustable intersections

With a green signal, it is necessary to stop in the middle of the intersection. After you missed the counter transport, you can turn left. With a major green signal, you do not need to pass pedestrians.

Rules of travel Crossroads

The easiest way to turn left when the traffic light has an additional section with an arrow. In this case, you can not worry about anything and calmly perform a turn.

If the arrow lights up with the prohibition section, then we can assume that you are traveling on a secondary road. This means that you need to give way to all drivers traveling from other destinations.

Lack of markup

Often you have to go along the road on which there is no markup.

Newbies often go to the oncoming lane due to the lack of proper training and experience.

In order to successfully complete the turn left at the crossroads, you must remember the pair of moments.

At first, It is worth dividing the imaginary line in the center cargo part Two parts and hold on to the right of the center.

Secondly, approaching the intersection, you need to drive up as close as possible to the very imaginary line. Next, everything is performed in the same way as previously described.

If there is no markup, but there are signs or markup in the form of arrows, which determine the movement on the strips, then also occupy an extreme left position within its band.

If you met the combination of markup (clause 1.18 in traffic rules) and signs that determine the direction of movement on the bands, which are also contrary to each other, will be correct to be guided by signs.

Turn left of two rows at the same time

It is known that by turning to the left at the crossroads, you can take any comfortable strip.

However, this is true only if the band resolving turn left is only one.

There are intersections and several such stripes.

In such situations, it will be correct to move as if in parallel with other participants in the movement turning to the left in the neighboring bands.

It would be good when turning to the left to take that strip, according to which further traffic It will be more convenient.

What strip the turn is allowed?

Some of the most serious accidents are associated with turning to the left. Road conditions Often forced to perform this maneuver with a certain risk. As a result, broken limbs and broken fate. Yuri Krasnov took up the complex task - to teach the cadet to Catherine a safe turn to the left. How to look out for the oncoming machine? What to count the departure to the intersection? In the next issue, the teacher talks about the tricks to which experienced drivers are resorted.

When turning to the left, you should always give up the oncoming driver, except for two situations, - began with a small libabé Yuri Krasnov. - The first. If the left arrow is on, then there is an additional section. Second. When the main road changes the direction of movement.

According to the instructor, newcomer drivers often fall into dangerous situations at the crossroads, they felt confidence in their abilities, they might, I can, I can, I can and will constor. Catherine, recently the owner of Volkswagen Polo Sedan.He suggested considering three situations with the left turn.

The first situation. Departure from the secondary road to the main, conjugate with this dangerous maneuver. Behind the wheel - teacher himself: "To begin with, remember the definition of the traffic rules: the border of the intersection is determined by the imaginary lines connecting the opposite, most distant crossroads from the center of the start of the roundabilities of the passage of roads. That is, where borders are bent. For this feature, we should not leave if someone is hindered. "

But just in this situation we fall. When reversing, Bus rests right in our Volkswagen. The second driver shows us: Drive! In response, the teacher demonstrates the palm: accepted. This time I figured out without conflict. But how did you need to act on traffic rules?

We went to the intersection at a small speed, watching a minibus. His driver saw us. In addition, he was moving with the inclied "accident", and we did not know that he would fulfill a turn, "explains Yuri Krasnov. - When it turned out that we blocked him the way, the unfolding should have helped us fulfill the maneuver, which happened.

We do the maneuver again. The instructor comments on its actions: "First, I stop before the start of the curvature of borders. I see if there are pedestrians, cyclists, rollers, skateboarders. Then I put it off the front of the car so that I was noticeable. And waiting for the possibility, I look at all directions. In no case fell in a hurry. Making sure twice that everything is clean, I perform maneuver. "

Second situation. Turn left when the car is on the main road. Typically drivers track the situation only ahead. Our teacher also advises to look into the rearview mirror: "It is possible that someone can carry out overtaking. This is permitted on unknown intersections, if there is no solid markup line. Although on the designated someone can easily violate. For example, you will see your car at the last moment, and the speed will not allow braking on time, so it will pop up on the oncoming. Not a fact that in case of accident You will be recognized as the victim. "

More from dangerous situations. The counter-car can show the right direction indicator, but at the same time the driver for some reason goes straight. In the event of an accident, again, it will be guilty to turn to the left. Therefore, the recommendation is this: make sure that the car with the included pointer slowed down and began to shift towards the right turn.

Crossroads of Knurin streets and Volgograd. Driving Volkswagen - Catherine.

Do not turn the wheels! If someone crashes into the back of your car, then the car will not throw off to the oncoming lane, "Yuri Krasnov warns about the next nuance.

The girl gently moves forward. After making sure that there is no one in front, it starts and calmly completes the maneuver. "In fact, nothing complicated. You just need to be attentive, "summarizes the cadet.

Third situation. Multibone road. Here is a classic situation on it. Counter cars, which also rotate left, overlap the review. How to find out that no one goes on neighboring row?

The script can be two: slowly sticking out and pulling your head, looking out for the machine out of turn, or, if you have the opportunity, count in advance the number of cars that are going to drive straight. Honestly admit, the second option categorically dislikes us: what if someone else will come up?

The first is not satisfied with the instructor. He believes: You can be in an uncomfortable position, if all the oncoming turns, and you will find a hindrance for moving straight.

But if you just stand, then you will never turn left, - ignite.

In fact, you need to act in terms of the situation, the teacher agrees. - If many oncoming cars turn left, then you need to enjoy. But the main rule For any situations: you do not see or do not understand - do not turn!

Encounter at the complex crossroads ul. Karbyshev and the Logo tract. The review is blocked by the oncoming truck. The girl looks neatly. Making sure everything is clean, starts movement.

It seems dangerous maneuver Behind, but suddenly suddenly cuts the taxi driver who kicked us. It was very sharp and unexpected! It turned out that the driver urgently needed to stop at the edge of the carriageway and he somehow decided to do it certainly overwhelming Volkswagen.

Once upon a time on ul. Zakharov I got into an unpleasant situation, "I remembers Catherine in a few minutes, somewhat deducting from stress. - It was a dense counter stream. Already caught fire, and the cars continued to go. At that moment, cars started moving from perpendicular direction, and they began to signal. I had to launch sharply.

You had the full right to complete the maneuver. And the fact that it was not allowed to have been allowed to have been answered, testifies to the culture of drivers who met you, "the instructor's output was unambiguous.

The following recommendation concerns the features of traffic light mode. The situation is not excluded that there will be more green for counter cars, and for you - already red. Therefore, it is impossible to navigate only on signals. Moreover, some drivers move not only on the "orange", but also on the "pink".

So always look at the counter car. The stream can slow down, and at the extreme right strip - to fly the intruder, "Yuri Krasnov warns. - Perform the maneuver for sure to not be mistaken and not to prove then the right thing.

At the end of the class, its participants traditionally summarize: "When you turn left, you should always look into the rearview mirror. If the review is closed - twice, three times rechecked the situation. When decreasing the oncoming stream and sunbathing the red light signal to watch nobody slipped. "

In order not to lose right, just turning on the intersection of passages, you need to clearly understand the features of this maneuver. The rules of reversal at the crossroads are quite simple, the corresponding section of the traffic rules presents only one requirement to motorists - to take an early left position on the road in advance. At the same time, no requirements are presented to the trajectory of the rule. This means that the trajectory is most secure for the reversal, the driver itself determines.

Many newcomers do not know at all, whether the reversal is allowed at the crossroads. Of course, if there are no signs forbidding this maneuver, you can turn around. True, it should not be thought that this is not the most difficult effect on the roadway, not paying attention to the details. So, for example, on the road with a separation strip, the direction of movement should be chosen in such a way that the car even on the short plot does not drive along the oncoming lane, that is, choose the "long-distance" trajectory of the reversal.

Features of performing reversal

If there is no separation strip on the intersection, it is possible to perform a reversal by far, and in the near trajectory, and even between them. But only within the intersection - it is impossible to leave for the crossing line of the passage parts! If the radius of the reversal exceeds the boundaries of the intersection of the passage parts, then various punishments will act for the "near" and "long" trajectory of the turn.

Consider in more detail the options for incorrect reversal in a limited space of intersection of passage parts:

If the driver chose a "long-distance" turning path and did not "fit" into the border crossing, he will inevitably cross the solid line of distinguishing oncoming flows. But at the same time, he will not get to the oncoming lane, as it will move perpendicular to it. For such a violation, only a fine of up to 1500 rubles is envisaged.
If the driver was unable to turn on the "near" trajectory correctly, having stopped over the borders of the crossroads, it turns out that as a result of this maneuver, he left straight to the oncoming lane, for which he could lose 5000 p. at best case as administrative fine, and even lose rights for a period of 4-6 months. Repeated such a violation is punishable by the deprivation of rights for 1 year.

The above rules are valid when performing a turn on any of the intersections, but, of course, there are nuances in each case.

T-shaped intersection

The turn on the T-shaped intersection can be carried out by almost any passenger transport, with the exception, probably the largest jeeps with a large reversal radius. To perform this action, the latter should search more safe placesince movement reverse It is prohibited here, actually, as well as the reversal of several techniques.

Although there are features here. The penalty for the reverse move at the intersection is 500 rubles. If for some reason you have to take a turn in a limited space at the intersection of the passage parts, sometimes such a turn in several techniques will be a good alternative to the possible deprivation of the rights for movement on the "oncoming". But always need to remember that such an action on the road you create a completely real emergency.

Performing a turn on an unregulated T-shaped intersection should be attentive, because the main road here can not always be straight. Follow the following rules:

follow the instructions of the "Main Road" sign, pay attention to the signs of the "Land" and "Stop";

in the absence of any signs on the intersection, the main rule is "interference to the right";

do not forget to turn on the direction indicators.

Adjustable intersection

Relief at the intersection with the traffic light can be performed quite safely, because only a counter stream will have to skip in this case, and the TC movement on the left and right will be prohibited by the corresponding traffic signal. Here it is also necessary to accurately observe the direction of movement on the bands, as well as to make sure there is no signs before the intersection of signs, the turn according to which is prohibited.

It should be reminded that Sign "Rotate left forbidden" does not prohibit a reversalBut pay attention to the prescribing signs 4.1.1-4.1.6, the action of which extends to the first intersection of the passage parts. Rules of reversal In 2019. Here are the same - maneuver needs to be carried out only within the boundaries of the crossroads, departure to the oncoming lane is prohibited.

Video: Driving schools - Right maneuvers at intersections

We use the adjacent territory for reversal

When moving in the city, it is often not necessary to exercise such a rather dangerous maneuver as a turn on the crossroads, it is not necessary to use the adjacent territory. Entry to it is not an intersection, but some precautions still need to be observed.

In particular, for the reversal using the adjacent territory to the right, to travel to the last preferably by reverse - so when leaving on the main road You will be able to calmly and fully assess the situation on the left and right. For reversal, always it is recommended to use exactly the adjacent territory on the right "So you will not have a back to move along the main road."

We also recall that It is impossible to turn a turn on the bridgeEven if it is not applied in the form of a solid line. However, there are situations when, without violation of the rules, it is possible to turn around even through a double solid, namely, if the zone for reversal zone is installed or a place for reversal. In this case, the markup will contradict the road sign, but the latter over markup takes priority.

In short, be attentive, making a turn at the crossroads - consider the requirements of road signs, markup and clearly follow the traffic signals. But it is better, especially if you are a novice driver, find a less dangerous area on the road for turning out - in the city it can be done quite easily.