Hanging the car body is very easy, since it is made of a rather thin metal. Even the branch of the bush can be scratched, and in a collision with a more solid obstacle and, especially, another car, the consequences are much worse. To eliminate the resulting dents, it is necessary to conduct a straight work. It is not always possible to contact the car repair shop, therefore, the body is sometimes sometimes at home. Richtovka car with your own hands will be successful, if you exactly follow the technologies proven and use a special tool. Let's talk about it and talk more ...
Car rating options at home
There are several options for performing struts. The method of rattling depends on the nature of dents. If the dent is big and color, it makes sense to use a special suction cup for manual reference. If there are still metal bends on the square of dents, but deep holes, then not without a straight hammer can not do.
Deep dents with strong metal stretching will require not only reference work, but also exemption of excess. In some cases, it will have to remove the stretched metal section and using a welding machine to install a patch.
Exploration is performed using a special rating hammer: To do this, it is necessary to remove the element on which there is damage. With the impossibility of dismantling the dent is extruded with a special spoon. It can be used if it is possible to get to the concavity through the trim. If there is no such possibility, you will have to drill holes in the bodies and sew through them a special tool.
Do it yourself next principle. If the dent has a large area, tapping or pulling starting from its border itself. If the area is small, then we are taught from the point of application of impact.
Sometimes before skiding it is necessary to warm up the metal to red. And only then to spend the richt. For tightening the metal, a burner will be required or a soldering lamp. After heating the bulge, its borders are laid with wet rag, and the metal is tightened due to the temperature difference.
And whether independent richtovka body is appropriate?
Before proceeding with body repair, you should think about whether it is profitable. You can spend on tools, putty, paint and varnish, and you can take a car into the workshop and pick up in a fully finished form. True, it is not always possible to find a workshop in which the damaged body will restore qualitatively and quickly, and only your car will be repaired in my garage. However, if something goes wrong, then in this case you can make a claim only to yourself.
If there is a desire to learn and learn in the practice of Aza Richtovka, to earn it, then you can take a job and yourself. It is not necessary to spend your time to spend your time, taking care of the rattling purely of sports interest.
Toolkit Richtovshika
If you collect all the tools that are used when richtovka car body, then the arsenal is unlikely to fit into the garage. The most space will take a hydraulic stand to restore the body geometry. In addition, there is a huge number of the most different devices that allow to align the crumpled metal.
In addition to the traditional methods of Richtovka, dozens of methods invented by domestic and foreign "couliabs" are used in practice. Each Master will definitely introduce his lept on this craft. However, one is one - getting a whole on the type of detail.
On a note
It doesn't matter how to work, the result is important. You can heat the metal to red, pour it with water, weld the washers and or glue the pistons for which then pull. Small dents without damage to the LCP can be right at all without any consequences (PDR-technology).
Masters who own rattling without painting is the elite of body repair. To become such a master, it is necessary to have very developed spatial thinking and sensitive hands. Special tools similar to sticks and hooks, the rattover acts on a dent from the inside and a millimeter per millimeter straightens it. At the same time, the Master has practically no right to error!
Coarse Richtovka first straighten with hands. Yes, yes, it is the hands that are one of the main tools of the straightener. Various devices are taken when the metal is no longer a lee.
However, everyone has his hands (though, and they grow from everyone, so to speak differently). Accordingly, before you give the car with a small dent to the repair, it is worth trying to align dents yourself. For example, if a uniform and not very deep deepening appeared on the door, you can squeeze it on your own. To do this, you will have to remove the door trim to get access to dents with back side.
Body details modern cars It is sometimes made from so thin metal that you can rich it without a tool at all. A simple dent is squeezed out by palm. It is necessary to put pressure on the top of the dent (if you look with the front side, it will be a bottom).
On a note
It happens, simple in the view of the dent is not directly handled. It just lacks forces to squeeze it either it is located in uncomfortable to affect the place. In this case, you can warm the dent from the inside with the thermofhen, but not overdo it so that the paint does not swell. Do not allow the heating of paint over 100-110 ° C.
More significant dents with damage to the LCP after refinement will have to be painted. For convenience in detail you can drill holes to drag the hooks. For convenience, enjoy the device, which is called the reverse hammer. If desired, it can be made independently from the studs and blanks.
In difficult cases, the Richtovka may need welding. With it, the washers are welded with the front side, for which then you need to pull or pull the reverse hammer. When removing dents in this way there is an opportunity to control each metal shift.
Any species body workAs well as painting the car, produced by your own hands - this event is a serious, responsible and troublesome. But if you are tuned to this species Works, let's safely accept for them and you will definitely work out. But before, go back useful information, opening you the way to the goal. First of all, we denote that Richtovka, car painting, have certain steps that should be implemented in a strictly agreed order.
So, if your car got small mechanical damagewhich appeared due to impact, then it is necessary to start the first step, which is called - Richtovka.
This means that any deformed surface of the car body must be aligned until the initial state.
The structure of existing cars is so difficult that the damage gained can cause large problems during recovery. To make the necessary repair and get the desired result, you must have appropriate tools and understand the technologies used. Richtovka and painting cars are carried out in the case when the doors, the hood, trunk and other external parts are cast.
Body Richtovka is a rather labor-intensive process that requires some skills and, the most important necessary set of special tools. It should be noted that the correctly selected tool is 50 percent of success.
Eliminate unnecessary bends and dents, as well as deep scratches It is performed by a set of tools, which includes a pneumatic hammer that is capable of replacing the hammer and anvil used earlier. It has a small weight and is able to remove damage from the inside.
Richtovka car painting with your own hands is done pretty quickly and easily if you first watch the entire level of alignment of any dentin in any car repair shop. This will give you a complete picture of how to own the instrument and which side approaches an existing problem. In addition, you can evaluate the applied technique.
Like any types of work, Richtovka and painting cars, has a number of subtleties and nuances. That is why, straightening the front or rear wing, or the door of the car, it is necessary to clearly know and execute the manual that is intended for the execution of the rattling work.
For Richtovka, it is necessary to purchase the following tools:
- Ricking Rich Complete Round and Square Boy
- Ricking Flat Hammer Round and Square Boyheads
- Ricking Flat Hammer Round and Convex Square Boyhead
- Ricking Light Rounded Round and Point Boy
- Ricking Large Large Flat Round and Square Boyheads
- Hammer idleness
- Rubber hammer
- Ricking spoon
- Double-sided riffers
- Ricking edit "Whistle"
- Ricking edit "Heel"
- Ricking editing "Press Paper"
- Ricking edit angular
- Spoon for internal Richtovka
- Universal spoon
- Extracting spoon
- Convex spoon
- Elastic shock spoon
- Impact sheets
In order to pull out, and then align the rigid corners of the surfaces of the parts, you need to stock jack.
Richtovka car very often implies the use of a welding machine. Using it is brewing cracks. Also, often, a file is used, with which the body surface is aligned. Do not do without a grinding device, which includes a rubber disk and sandpaper. Paper presses nut.
To realize the wings of the car's wings, first of all, you need to remove them. After that, put the wing on the surface covered with felt. Softness is necessary to mitigate shocks. Light tapping to produce the necessary surface alignment, adjusting strikes as needed. If at the same time the old paint is knocked down from the surface being processed, then this surface is prepared under painting; Potted, rubs off, degreases. After that, enamel is carried out.
In order to produce a car hood rattle or his doors, they are also removed. Installed in the most convenient position for work and using special toolswhich penetrates the inner trim, dents are squeezed out. The hammer in this case will not help cope with defects. Sometimes you can warm the damaged place, then it becomes softer and easier to be adjusted and alignment.
If the dent large sizes, then its elimination begins with the edge, where, unambiguously, all the tension is fixed. But a small dent, on the contrary, is eliminated, starting from the middle. If the shock points of the hammer with support coincide, then the damaged surface is stretched. To avoid this, support must be kept with some deviation. And the boosters themselves and the hammer itself, it is necessary to alternate.
Before proceeding with metal stripping, it is required to establish a defect boundary. Exploration is carried out on the reverse side of the existing dent, and the support is to be on the front side of the metal surface.
After Richtovka, the surface is palpally palm. Two types of surface defects may form:
- the formation of depressions that are not eliminated by extrusion;
- the formation of bubbles that have the property to move to another surface when pressed on them.
To eliminate such defects, you need to cut the boundaries with chalk, and then eliminate the lengthening of the metal. The depressions are removed by Richtovka deep into the sheet. Boots should be applied to the center, and then move to the borders, reducing the power of the shock. Bubbles are removed by tightening the metal. This can be done, only thickening metal. To do this, heart several points in the bubble, using an oxygen-acetylene burner for this.
The mechanism is: some surface is hot enough, while its plastic increases very much, and the spring effect from the non-heated metal contributes to the shrinkage. After cooling the heated place, the metal is compressed, its thickening and the bubble is eliminated. For cooling, use wet rods.
Edit Cold surfaces in rectilinear areas of panels is carried out using the following tool: Support plate and cizyanka. The elimination of irregularities on the details that have a non-rigid surface is carried out using the image of the image and the special profile is applied or the shaped stoves.
- Richtovka car painting with their own hands includes, also, the following steps: alignment with putty and wiping putty. The last type of work must be performed using special tools to which the plans and bar are. It is attached to the necessary sandpaper.
- After that, primer is applied to the car body surface. If necessary, anti-corrosion soil is applied. It is used exclusively for open metal. After drying, the soil is applied, referred to as the filler, and only then the ground level. The latter helps restore the necessary geometric shape. After that, degreasing metal surfaces and blowing them.
Richtovka car painting - responsible types of work. The application of paint should be made on a fully prepared surface, indoors with a minimum amount of dust. After painting, it is possible to produce polishing. It will give brightness and shine to the car.
Richtovka car body - repair associated with alignment and giving the initial type of deformed parts of the car. Practice can be subjected to almost any part of the car body. Self-carried out repair will save a rather large amount of money, although this process is quite time consuming and requires strict adherence to technology and proper selection Tools and equipment.
When the bodies are needed
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Such work applies in the following cases:
- When restoring the initial geometry of body parts. This is the most common type of restoration work. A car rattovka is used if its parts were damaged as a result of an accident or under other circumstances. Repair involves the use of welding, grinding, fitting with special tools.
- Correction of local damage on a small area. In this case, with the help of Richtovka, minor damage to the body is corrected. Celers are aligned using a large arsenal of hammers with different geometry and coating, inflicting frequent light shocks on the damaged area.
- When preparing the body parts of the car to painting. Sometimes the metal editing is necessary to adjust the dents before applying the LCP.
Uninhabitable details
Note that in cases of significant breaks and stretching of the metal, the Richtovka is not possible, as it will not be able to fully restore the factory geometry of one or another part, therefore it is more expedient to hold full replacement damaged node.
Types of Richtovka Body
Richtovka body with their own hands requires motorist specific knowledge and experience. This repair can be divided into three types:
Technology Richtovka Body
Before starting work on the restoration of the body, careful inspection and the choice of technology on which Richtovka will be made.
If necessary, those details are dismantled, which is necessary and those that make it difficult to access the area in need of repair.
There are many ways to rattling the body, but the work of them all is based on four technologies. Repair using a specific technology depends on the type and form of damage, metal properties.
Consider the main technologies of car body richness:
- breakfast Vacuum Richtovka PDR technology. Paintless Dent Repair - Richtovka technology with vacuum suckers. PDR can be used on large dents of the correct shape obtained without damage to the LCP. With the help of a vacuum sucker, such dents simply "pull" back pressure without the use of riffing hammers. However, this method is contraindicated, if there are cracks on the metal
- normal Richtovka Body With your own hands, this is the most common view used using hammers, cavated, spoons. It is used for complex metal damage. The main problem of this technology is an excessive stretching of the metal and the formation of claders (playing metal). Recently, a similar problem is corrected by Spotter
- richtovka with shrinkage on hot- This technology is applied as a last resort when ordinary Richtovka does not bring results. In this case, the metal method is heated by the burner and the spirals give the necessary shape to the metal.
- richtovka Aluminum- Edit and Richtovka Metal in this case is carried out by the method, directly reverse Richtovka dents on steel details. Richtovka parts from aluminum and its alloys is carried out from the center of dents to its edges by knocking out or extrusion. It should be noted that aluminum alloys cannot be rich with the help of Spotter, so their editing is carried out with inner Details. If it is impossible to fix damage to the "cold" method - the metal is warmed up to 150-200 degrees.
Tools required for work
If your goal is to Richtovka the car dentity with your own hands, then you will need a special tool for rattling consisting of metal processing devices mechanical method. Here is the list of the most common tools:
- Impact cloths, spoons. Pretty versatile tool in the ratcher set. They are used to pull metal during dents, and as support, if access for conventional stamps and support is limited. Spoons are used in disconnected of the composed metal sheets (for example, the doors rattling without the use of a spoon will turn into torment). Application: Richtovka wing hood, roof, doors, disks.
- Levers and hooks. Applied to pull dents from the inside, based on any edge of stiffness, like a lever. Hooks There is a great set depending on the geometry of dents. Application: Richtovka Hood, Wings, Roofs, Doors, Discs.
- Grinding machine, files. Indispensable for preparatory work Before straightening machines, as well as to prepare the body for painting after the straight process. Can be used for alignment of small bulbs. Application: Richtovka Hood, wings, roofs, doors, discs.
- SPOTTER is a modern apparatus of point welding, whose work is "sharpened" under the richtacking. SPOTTER is convenient to use when stretching a dentin when the metal is stretched. Repair with its use is much accelerating the richt process.
Spotter for body richt
Hammers for Richtovka Body
Ricking hammers, Cyans, with the help of which lines dents of various complexity. Such hammers are rounded and well polished. The mass does not exceed 200 g, and they are made from textolite, plastic, rubber or non-ferrous metals. In this regard, the blows of the hammers do not differ in force, and the hammers themselves are characterized, the minimum deforming the metal. With similar hammers, the rating of the wing or the richness of the hood of the machines is carried out quickly and efficiently. Application: Richtovka wing hood, roof, doors, disks.
Anvil, lining stamps and support. We need to fix the rich part of the body. It is desirable that the form of support corresponds to the form of a damaged area, so a different number of stamps in the ratcher must have a considerable number. Application: Richtovka Hood, Wings, Roofs, Doors, Discs.
So, the battle of the car body is quite accessible for a simple car enthusiast, which has a place to conduct work and the required set of tools and fixtures. It is still worth considering that it will have to make a lot of effort and the result without experience may differ from the expected.
Nobody insured against damage to the car. Many body defects can be eliminated by itself without resorting to help professionals.
1 Main methods Richtovka - Nuances of application
To perform the utility work, several options are used, often they are used together. Among the most famous:
- Classic - relevant during damage to any kind. Different mandrels, levers, metal and rubber hammers, shaped stoves are used for work.
- Vacuum - used to align smooth dents without disrupting paint coating. A special vacuum reverse hammer is required, even the newcomer will be able to use.
- Using the mini lifter with suction cups. You can smoothly pull out minor irregularities to the perfect state.
- Application of spotter - dot welding machine. It has a working part consisting of a reverse hammer, washers, ticks, studs. For a small one-time repair, buy an expensive device does not make sense, it is better to use more accessible tools.
For Richtovka, do it yourself use the listed methods that are shown from joint use good result. We begin, as a rule, from the mini-lifter or reverse hammer, even when the LCP is damaged. If required, we complete the use of the classical method. The main thing in work is to feel metal. Old domestic cars Have a hard body, difficult to align. Foreign cars are made of thin and flexible, which is easily rich.
Richtovka car is a special technique of pulling or aligning body sites with damage. It is not worth starting without a small theoretical training: you can harm, and not to fix. The technology with the use of modern tools allows you to cope with a person who has not been engaged before. Before starting, we estimate the state of the damaged area. Perhaps the deformation is so strong that it is wiser to replace the item in order not to spend a lot of time and strength, often to no avail.
Repair spend gradually, plot behind the site. Applied technology depends on the size of the damaged place. Large dents are beginning to lease from the edges, approaching the middle. Some masters warmer the metal to be supplied. Without having experience, it is better not to resort to this way or act very carefully to not overlay. Small defects eliminate, starting from the middle.
2 Richtovar Tools - Basic Garage Set
Professional set includes dozens of various tools and devices. A car enthusiast, who decided to independently eliminate the body defect, will need the most necessary. It is almost impossible to do without special riffing hammers. They can be metallic, but the form itself differs from the usual construction hammer. Machine is made rounded and thoroughly polished, from the opposite side there is a kind of beak. If the painting layer is not damaged, it should be saved. In such cases, we use rubber hammers.
The main hammer is the government, which are dying and finally rich the part. The batter on one side is round, on the other - flat square. The handle is thin, during blows springs. For the final shooting, we use a chateeling hammer, which has a battle-dull cone. The rubber tool provides the ability to use replaceable nozzles. Also used in solid wood, skin.
Almost always for aligning significant damage requires various support. These are metal bars resembling their shape on the body. There are very many of them, designed for various sites. Used in a pair with a hammer, serve carefully fitted under the body an anvil. The required support can be bought, make yourself or use undergraduate means. The main thing is to clean well and polish the surface so that unevenness after the rattling remains unobtative.
The dent is also drawn up using shockpastes, spoons. They are often used when after the accident there was a connection of external elements with internal. Before typing, they first separate, applying spoons. This often happens to the door, also used for the roof when correcting the inner curvature from the inside of the element. Such devices can be applied as a substrate.
To pull the dents from the inside we use hooks. They are represented by a huge variety, differences in size, thickness, bend angle. Fixture is simple for independent manufacture. We make from a metal bar 10-12 mm, no more than 50 cm long. Bending, respectively, the form of a damaged place. Handles do in the form of a loop to insert the knob for scrolling.
3 Richtling with manual instrument - a sequence of actions
Damage to the irregular shape, with sharp beds, disturbed by paint-layer align in the traditional way, using shock tools. If the body element is removable, dismantle it, remove the trim and everything that prevents easy access. We lay out the removed item on an even base, outlawing the border of the damaged place.
- - Ease of installation and operation
- - Make a powerful tractor
- - How to figure it out in adjustments and perform adaptation?
- - high quality and cheap
- Felt -
To align the large dents on the car body, we get from the edges, it is there that the metal is subjected to the greatest tension. We are tangling with a hammer, gradually moving in a circle in the direction of the center. The diameter is gradually decreased. On the other hand, we definitely use support. Work requires patience and graduality. Sometimes inexperienced drivers hurry, begin to apply strong blows, deforming the metal. It should be done slowly and gradually, then the dent will definitely take an almost initial form.
If you cannot apply the hammer, we use a hook. In the center, drill a hole, bring the hook into it. I rely on the rigidity of the rigidity, located near, and pull, at the same time scrolling the hook so that it is at the bottom of the metal bend from the inside. Similar technology with the use of hooks. We screw the self-tapping screw and drag for it. You can be welded with spot welding of washers, which then drag.
To work with hooks, hooks, washers recommended to use a special tool - a reverse hammer that allows you to control the shifts in the metal.
A simple dent without strong deformation can be squeezed with palm. It happens that it is impossible to approach the damaged place, then a hairdryer will come to the rescue. The main thing is not to overdo it in order not to damage the LCP. Heat no higher than 100 °. If access to a minor dent is open from the reverse side, for example, the door panel, it is easy to align. From the solid rubber, we make a gasket, gently knocking on it with a hammer.
Richtovka small smooth damage is possible outside with the use of PDR technology. If the painting remained the whole, pulling out is performed without its violation. Use the sucker by sticking in the center of the dent, pull on yourself. Align completely fails, then we use pistons selected in size. Pull out using the reverse hammer. Its alternative is the mini-affer, which is sold in a set with pistons and glue.
4 Correction Dentin - Instructions for individual elements
Pretty complex damage happens to the door. With a strong blow, it happens, encourages. Most important moment - Determine what place the hit came. If they found, from there they went the chances, then it is from here to start. This is the key to success: create anti-trimons at the point where the primary blow came. Often the first kant suffers, it is from him.
We clean the place to the base, we grab the point welding ring by placing nearby. Take the rods in them, cling to the winch and begin to slowly pull. I pull to the first cotton metal. Holding in a stretched state, tapping a hammer over the support from the tree, helping the metal to align. Again, tighten a little, repeating operations.
This method is used if you cannot get from the inside to a damaged place. It is more convenient to work, removing the door and the trim from it. We lay it on a litter of soft material, for example, felt. Align, using existing tools. It happens that the metal does not succumb, then heating. If there is a spotter, they can warm, without fear damage the metal. If the panel and frame collected, separate them with the help of a hook or a straight spoon.
The hood is convenient to rich, because it is easily removed. We start with amplifiers, folds, ignitions. We hit often with a little effort. From the reverse side, the presence of support that corresponds to the geometry of the defect. To correct the wing it is better to dismantle, if possible. It is not available on some models where wings are welded. The roof is also leveled without dismantling. The jack is widely used. We put a wide board on the floor, install a jack. The effort is transmitted through a segment of a bar with a nailed piece of blackboard. Upholstery takes off before work.
Make richt in the garage is available using the capabilities that are available. It is impossible to give some one universal council. Evaluate damage, use tips. Use techniques suitable in a particular case.
Body work at stations maintenance - The most sought after. And perhaps one of the most difficult. Serious body repair It assumes not only a simple alignment of the damaged place "as it was." This is still not all. A good wizard always knows about the consequences of even the easiest impact and will never start to strain or pull damage, without making sure that he is all right with the body geometry.
How to deny the body, video
Any, even the most imperceptible change in the geometry of the body - doorways, the main diagonals, control distances between the base points on the car body, leads not only to a blank time of time on the battle of body panels, but also reduces the strength of the power frame carcass. The richtovka of the body with their own hands the video process of which is shown below, is not worth perceive as a guide to action.
The fact is that any body panel, whether there is a coat of doors, wing, hood or roof, you can easily catch up, pull out, and sometimes even do without painting. But at the same time it is necessary to know one hundred percent that the body geometry has not changed due to damage. Without special stapels, stands, laser levels and drawings with places of location of control points on a specific body, it is almost impossible to find out the degree of damage. The only thing that can be checked with your own hands is the gaps in the doors, the gaps between the wings and the hood, the trunk. That is why, starting independent Richtovka, you need to make sure that power structure The body is not broken.
Methods of richtovka car
The craft of a strawholder is a fairly difficult bread and we all understand that with serious damage without a specialist it is impossible to do. Nevertheless, there are cases when you can eliminate small and not critical damage with your own hands, but any work begins not with a hammer, but from inspection. Attentive and meticulous inspection of the place of damage.
Even if the dent is small, but a layer of paint coating creation, or a crack appeared on it, without a putty and local painting no longer do, and these are additional costs and time spent. But if the paint layer is integer, then the standard procedure can not be carried out. To do this, there are more technological methods that will allow stretching the suction cups dents or other equipment. Richtovka prices without subsequent painting are also biting, but they are at times lower than the price that they will have to pay for standard straightening, primer, shtakulavka, paint selection and painting itself.
Tools and devices for non-rotating works
If the inspection showed that the rattling works still make sense (although it is sometimes easier and cheaper to replace the wing, door or hood), in which case it is necessary to take care of the presence of a special tool. Classical technology is a complex and painstaking process for which one hammer is not enough. There is a lot of tools, sometimes very expensive, without which it is impossible to perform qualitatively. These are a wide variety of mandrels, rubber, plastic, copper and steel hammers of different shapes and configurations, amplifiers and extension cords, anvil and shock planes.
In short, you can consider only some of them.
- Ricking tool percussion. From a plumbing hammer, such tools are characterized by both manufacturing material and shape. A set of rattling hammers and a conversion must contain tools of different weight and different configuration, since it is impossible to predict the form of an aligned body element. Such hammers are performed from wood, plastic, polyurethane in order to once again not deform the metal of the body, but to give it a given shape.
- Anvil, support. They are required to maintain damaged metal with the opposite side strike and should as much as possible as a stamp, repeat the configuration body panel. As in the case of hammers, they should be as much as possible, in weight in weight and form.
- Shock canvas. Such a tool is necessary to apply shocks in hard-to-reach places and separating two damaged sheets from each other. Very often they are used to remove the surface of closed boxes, cavities, roofs.
- Levers and extension cords. Apply to the impact on dent from the inside, when there is no possibility to get to her center with a hammer. In this case, the dent is simply extruded, and the lever rests on any edge rib. Each lever is also selected at the place and there must be quite a lot. As a rule, the length of the lever for extruding dents does not exceed half a meter.
Richtovka special equipment
The complexity of the rattling with their own hands is that it is impossible to provide a single algorithm of actions. Each damage requires only an individual approach. However, in all cases, before starting the range, it is necessary to either dismantle the damaged element, and if it is impossible, then ensure the most easy access to the place of damage on both sides.
In the case when it is necessary to pull the dent, but it is impossible to get to the opposite side of the damaged metal, apply spotters - devices that are welded into the center of dents outside and stretched either performed by a special cargo. After the hitch, the spotter washer is cut with a grinder, and the place is cleaned and preparing under painting.
As you can see, the richtovka body is quite difficult task, but having required tool, desire and some skills, you can independently deny small damage and save on the work of the master. Successful experiments, but it is better that knowledge in the straightening business would be useful only in theory.
