Parking dimensions. What is the size of the parking space? Parking size for passenger cars

Increasing number road transport Creates. The settically lacks for this area is not enough, so unscrupulous drivers often violate the rules, throwing cars in involved places. The left transport creates problems on the road, limiting the visibility of the road atmosphere, and sometimes due to such cars there are accidents.

How to determine size parking Places.

What is parking (introduction to terminology)

In modern conditions, the main most consumable terms associated with the automotive industry are regulated by regulatory acts. Also standardized physical parameters in cases where it is possible. Parking is a specially designated area for wheeled vehicles, which has a road fence, a clear markup on the canvas and marked by a special sign. The vehicle may be provided as free of charge (in socially significant places, state institutions, etc.) and paid (private parking or municipal). Recently, accounting for municipal parking is translated into an automated mode, which helps the Parkon system.

To transfer the territory to the official legal status of parking, the selected site must be issued and register it, according to the established requirements of the Law and Gosstandarts (GOST). One of the main regulatory documents In this case, SPIP SP 113.13330.2016 "Parking of cars".

The driver has rights and obligations by which it in the following ways:

in the reserved areas where there is an appropriate road sign;
having driven to the road;
on the edge of the road, while the car should be placed parallel to the direction of traffic, partial hitting on the sidewalk in the presence of a installed special sign.

Parking Types of Machine Accommodation

Based performance characteristics Cars, it is possible to place them on specially reserved areas in three ways:

parallel to the direction of movement;
perpendicular to the main axis of the road;
"Yelochka" (at an angle to the main direction of traffic).

Each options possesses pluses and minuses for concrete road Conditions. It is worth considering in each case that the width of the parking space for the GOST car for passenger transport is limited by a value of 2.5 m. A similar format will allow freely open the door of the middle car without touching standing nearby car.

Parallel Type

The method of installing the car involves accommodation close to the sidewalk along the main roadway. An essential disadvantage of such configuration is the ability to park in a certain area of \u200b\u200ba large number of cars. This type The location of the car is relevant for narrow urban streets. The disadvantage is manifested in the fact that the car stands in parallel to the sidewalk can easily block the cars located ahead and rear. From such a trap, newcomers are chosen with difficulty.

The car is located at an angle of 90 degrees to the sidewalk or road. The format allows you to squeeze into a small space. maximum amount transport. Not all drivers it turns out to be easy to put the CU body. In addition to the positive compactness, the method has a minus. Statistics prove that it is when traveling from such parking lots there is a significant amount of small accidents. Especially should be a careful driver with intensive traffic. We recommend using whose help, who will tell the timeliness of the maneuver to leave.

For large space, parking owners can offer to arrange cars at an angle of about 45 degrees to the road. From above, a vehicle platform resembles Christmas trees. It is believed that this type of arrangement is most convenient. It is much easier to come to the desired area than per perpendicular area. However, even with visually high density, the loading of the "Christmas tree" by a third is less than that of a perpendicular analogue.

Certain rules are superimposed on the choice of space for parking space. Featuring sufficient platform, it is necessary to take into account its removal from public places and any environmental objects. It is important to ensure maximum safety of parking from external potentially negative factors. According to the rules of Parking, the norm for a passenger car should be 5.3x2.5 m, and for disabled wheelchairs 6x3.6 m. If the site accommodates 10 machines, it is important to ensure remoteness from a public building or a residential building for 10 m. The smallest distance in 25 m. must be followed in relation to the following objects:

hospital;
kindergarten;
game or playground;
educational institution;
park or Square.

If the potential number of machines are within 10-50 units, then such remoteness should be at least 50 m., And from residential buildings it is possible to be located at least 15 m at a distance. With an increase in the number of the machine to 100 units., Both intervals are obliged to be not Less than 25 m. Large platforms for 300 cars are removed by 35 m. From houses and 50 m. From schools, kindergartens, etc. up to 500 cars can be put no closer than 50 m. From houses and educational, educational institutions. From 500 parking spaces, it is recommended to have an industrial zones.

According to the installed SNIP, a platform with dimensions is given for a standard passenger car:

width - up to 2.5 m.;
length is at least 5.3 m.

Important! If the area is assigned to the parking space, the area is not taken into account, hidden by the markup, which additionally leaves about 0.1 m2.

Designers suggest that normal car It has medium dimensions of 4.4x1.8 m. respectively, it is assigned to it according to GOST space 13.25 m2. The area per machine in different situations can vary only in the most side. Based on the set parameters, it is easy to calculate the necessary space for parking. With a parallel type of location and a gap of 1 m. Two cars will occupy 4.4 + 1 + 4.4 + 1 \u003d 10.8 m. Length, and with perpendicular 4,4 + 1 + 4,4 \u003d 9.8 m. The comfortable output of the passenger is provided with a width of 1.8 + 1 \u003d 2.8 m, which is consistent with the requirements of standards. During the parking lot "Christmas tree" under the length of the car is given to 8.8 m., And the occupied area will be at least 18 m2.

Maintenance technical requirements Includes not only the organization of the working area, where the machines will be located, but also the selection of materials, of which it is supposed to make the entire incoming infrastructure. Such objects include the fencing used, as well as the markup used. Important abstracts are as follows:

in the area of \u200b\u200bthe local area, the parking boundaries are obliged to be clearly distinguished, so onboard stones are used for zoning;
vertical elements are necessarily painted in parking lots in the courtyards with a special reflective markup to be distinguishable in the dark time;
to paint asphalt, it is necessary to use nitrocracy or thermoplastic.

You should not apply cheap water emulsion markup. It quickly from moisture and precipitation is erased, not allowing to determine the boundaries of the parking lot. Places for people with disabilities It is important to have the most closely in the entrances of buildings. Thanks to the expanded space, the driver will be able to reveal the stroller. Such places should be 10%. Motorists can put car on such a platform in the presence of an appropriate sign on the machine and certifying people with disabilities 1 or 2 groups, otherwise a fine will be discharged in the amount of 5000 rubles.

Output

Parking organization should not create obstacles for other participants road. In narrow zones it is worth putting a car along the traffic. Although it is easier to put the car "Yelochka", but not everywhere it is permissible, so it is necessary to train well in advance for departure from the constrained conditions. Since 2018, a parking space can be sold or even inherited.

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Since 2017, several changes have been made to the legislation on the size of parking spaces - now for passenger and other cars there are minimal and maximum parameters. Along with this, the car in the courtyard is recognized as a real estate - respectively, it can be bought, sell and draw it in the property, like an apartment.

All the dimensions of the parking space are reflected in the Snip 21-02-99 applicable from 2011. According to this document, the parking parameters for a passenger car must be as follows:

2,5 meters width;
length is 5.3 meters.

In this case, the markup width (up to 0.1 meters) is not included in the size of the parking space.

In case of parking for passenger carsmobile disabled All parameters increase:

length is 6.2 meters;
width - 3.6 meters.

As a rule, close to hospitals, major shopping centers, shops, cultural institutions and modern residential microdistricts are given from 10 to 20% of the entire parking area for the disabled.

In the same document, technical requirements for the organization of parking space are prescribed, the parameters of the materials used to enhance the territory, in particular:

Parking borders in the courtyards should always be crap with the help of onboard stone.
In the courtyards and other places, reflective markup is necessarily created (on pillars and other vertical supports).
For marking on the surface of asphalt, thermoplastic or nitrocracy is used. However, in most cases, a cheap water-emulsion mixture is used, which disappears completely in season 1 due to precipitation.

Recent changes in the legislation, which began to act on January 1, 2017, found that the minimum parking size is now 5.3 * 2.5 meters, and the maximum corresponds to the indicators for car disabled drivers.

NOTE. From January 1, the car was a recognized object of real estate. This means that now it is possible to buy it in the mortgage (together with the apartment), sell, bind, and also to take advantage of the property, like any other real estate object.

Preparation for marking work

Before working on the markup of the territory, choose a place and calculate the total number of machine-places, the features of their location on the basis of several considerations:

For which car parking will be intended - most often parking is provided only for passenger, since special zones are created for freight.
How large can be left gaps between the borders - as a rule, they are focused on the fact that 1 person can go through the machines.
How exactly cars will be parked - in length or width (type of parking).

Along with these circumstances, secondary factors take into account (the thickness of the markup, fences - general or individual), aesthetic considerations.

The procedure and cost of applying

During the application markup, the following rules are guided:

Optimal weather is dry and warm (from +18 ° C to +25 o C).
Materials used - thermoplastic, paint or polymer tapes.
Deviation from permissible parking space size - no more than 5 cm in each direction.

The sequence of actions is as follows:

Preparation of material (paint, summer) to work.
Preparation of a place to work - cleaning from former marking (they should completely disappear), as well as cleaning dust and garbage.
Apply the preliminary circuit in accordance with the parameters.
Processes of each contour before getting smooth lines.
Standards - marking of special zones (for disabled), columnary column column column (for example, selection of fire extinguishers), applying numbering and other means for convenient navigation through a large parking area.

Thus, the cost of all works is from:

work on the design of each place and parking zone as a whole;
fee for employees;
materials for marking (main and optional).

Self-altitude seizure of parking in the yard: where to turn

In practice, it is very often observed, as citizens harbor part of the place on the courtyard parking with all sorts of objects - racks, drawers with loop in asphalt, hyryi, etc.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, this is an illegal action, because the land around an apartment building is owned by the municipality or is the general ownership of all owners of the apartments in this house (each citizen owns a small part of the Earth in proportion to its living space).

Therefore, if such situations are observed, you can complain to illegal actions of a neighbor, making an application in an arbitrary form in the name:

representatives of the management company;
City administration;
plot.

To the application it is important to attach photos, video materials, testimony and other evidence of this offense.

How to legally issue a parking space in the yard

The law is the concept of machine-space (Article 1.29. Town Planning Code). It is determined that this is part of the parking, which is separated by markup or special fences, mechanisms, and at the same time the territory is necessarily reflected in cadastral accounting. Those. The machine-place has a target purpose (for car parking purposes only) and stands on public accounting, like any other real estate object.

Getting the right to use this place (with the exception of using other persons) is possible, but the procedure is quite time consuming. In general, the sequence of actions is such:

First of all, it is necessary to initiate the general meeting of owners in the house, in which by a majority vote to make a decision that part of the total selection territory will be transferred to private property or is provided for the organization of machine-spaces.
Next, with the protocol of the assembly of residents (you need signatures of all the consonants, as well as the presence of a quorum - at least half of all owners) should be applied to the local branch of the Cadastral Chamber to invoke an engineer who will conduct the appropriate measuring work (at the expense of tenants).
After that, you need to collect all available documents (protocol of the meeting, the cadastral plan of the site, your passport and the certificate of ownership of an apartment to confirm the fact of living in this house) and contact the Cadastral Chamber for setting the territory on cadastral records.
Now with a certificate from the Chamber, as well as a territory prepared project, which will be an engineer, need to contact the local administration to the appropriate department for approval.
After receiving the permissive document, it is necessary to coordinate work with the territorial separation of Rospotrebnadzor.
After receiving all permits, it is possible to start work on the markup and the construction of fences, which also pass at the expense of the tenants themselves.

NOTE. If the house territory was not framed in the ownership of the residents of an apartment building, it means that it is in the default is in the ownership of the administration. Then it will be necessary to conclude an additional land lease agreement with this authority.

With this information you can calculate the size of the parking for the desired number of cars. Standards that accurately describe the size of the car and space along the edges, the minimum necessary for opening the doors and move the driver and passengers currently does not exist. Therefore, the information provided below is based on our many years of experience in organizing parking spaces in Samara and the region.

In fact, everything is very simple: the width and length of cars that will be parked on this site most often known. it cars residents of surrounding houses and institutions. Their sizes can be obtained using a roulette, and you can dial on the Internet. She is freely available.

Parking sizes

Find out the size of the car is half an end. In addition, there are other factors without which the parking area cannot competently. And the parking space organizer always wants to accommodate the maximum number of cars on it. At the same time, everything should be organized so that it is convenient to enter-go and use it in general. That is, she should not scare motorists with density of their download. You know, as it happens: you drive up to the parking lot and you don't want to visit there. It is easier to park on the side of the road somewhere than to suffer, first parked, then leaving.
By the way, you can deepen in the topic and decide on the audience that will use this parking lot. As an example, we can bring fashionable clothing stores or perfume boutiques, whose clients will be mainly women. How do they open the doors, probably not to tell anyone. Therefore, boldly add to the width of the car half meter on each side. In addition to open doors, an additional problem will fail to comply with the markup, when the machine takes 1.5-2 places.

How much is it in meters?

We recommend proceeding from the calculations of 2.5 x 4.5 m. This will be quite enough for a very comfortable location of cars. But there are parking lots are extremely limited in size. These are underground parking lots of residential buildings, hotels, various institutions located in historical neighborhoods. It is necessary to proceed from the realities and cut the dimensions. Fortunately, modern parking sensors, which are equipped with an increasing number of cars, allow parking in very limited spaces, observing the distance to walls or other cars, measured by literally millimeters.
AT different countries Parking sizes are limited very strictly. For example, in Cyprus, the width of the disabled place should be at least 3.3 m. And a parking space for ordinary citizens - 2.5 m. The length is the same in both cases - 5 m. In addition, trees are defined around the perimeter.
But we are in Russia, so we will not go to the deburs and reiterate to the size of our parking spaces: the optimal width x length is 2.5 x 4.5 m.

But, if you are very limited to the existing size of parking area, we recommend adhering to the following minimum sizes:

Parking width, mm 2000/2140/2300

Parking Length, mm 4180

In general, less than 200 mm. Width to lay extremely not recommended. There will be very dense parking with difficulty entry, exit, increased number of conflict situations and, accordingly, accidents.

An excellent solution to the restriction of foreign parking space is a chain barrier (chain barrier). The maximum chain length reaches 15 m. This means that in parking, limited to such a chain, can accommodate up to 7 passenger cars. Accordingly, the cost of installing such a chain barrier can be divided into all participants (stakeholders).
The chain barrier consists of two columns, active (there is an electric drive, a radio signal and a control unit), and the passive, in which the counterweight is located and fastening the chain.

During the season, it, as a rule, is washed with precipitates. Since the beginning of 2017, changes in the legislation have determined the minimum parking space with dimensions of 5.3 x 2.5 m, its maximum parameters are the same as those of people with disabilities. An important nuance In addition, from January 1, 2017, the machine is recognized as a real estate object. It can be bought, to take in the mortgage at the same time with the apartment, to make, sell and make it all the same manipulations as with any object of ownership. Conducting posting work, pre-implement preparatory procedures - the choice of the site, taking into account the standard size of the parking space and the definition of the total number of the machine library and the features of their location. Most often we are talking about parking for passenger cars - cargo parcels in special zones.

Car parking sizes

The parking lot of the car in Russia should be carried out at special parking lots, which are equipped with the owner of a certain territory to store a car in safe and convenient conditions, without interfering with other participants in the movement. While parking can be different species, But the dimensions must be kept in such a way that they fit the sanitary standards. Therefore, you need to know which sizes of parking in Russia in 2018 should be observed that parking complies with all the requirements of the law and allowed to park most conveniently.

The main aspects of the Parking of the modern sample are a dedicated territory that is equipped with the use of barriers, markup, and may also be provided for use on a paid or free basis.

What is the size of the parking space for cars provided in the courtyards of the MKD

Get full access for 3 days for free! Recall access to recall that from January 1, 2017, the car will be considered an independent object of real estate. In their respect, state cadastral records will be held (Part 7 of Art. 1 of the Federal Law of July 13, 2015 No. 218-FZ "On state registration real estate "; Further - the Law on State Registration of Real Estate). Moreover, information will be made in the cadastre, including the area of \u200b\u200bthis object of real estate (p.
9 h. 4 tbsp. 8 of the Law on State Registration of Real Estate). The specified area, in accordance with the requirements of the law, will have to meet the minimum and (or) maximum permissible dimensions Machine-places established by the authority of regulatory regulation (part 6.2. Art. 24 of the Law on State Registration of Real Estate). It is also enshrined that the boundaries of the machine-space are determined project documentation Buildings or facilities.

Parking size for passenger car

The legal base is specified by the size of the parking lot on the parking lot in the SNiP, which are developed by specialists of various areas, and specifically SP 113.13330.2016 "Parking of cars", in addition, what minimum dimensions Must have parking spaces. Also spelled out which parking systems can be used, as needed to be equipped with parking, which have the form of separate buildings or territories, as well as what standards should be respected to minimize the risk of occurrence. emergency situations like a fire or accident. What is the size of the sizes of the parking lot in the parking lot so that the machinery is comfortable and convenient, were developed sanitary norms and GOST, in which it is written that the minimum indicator of the width of the parking space is 2.3 meters, but the width always remains unchanged - at the level of 5 meters.

What is the parking space standard, car pocket?

But between the rows you need to provide through passage, so about 5-6 meters will need to be foreseen for this purpose. Preparation for marking works The main requirement will be the removal of the entire previous markup from the parking coverage, if it was, as well as the definition of the boundaries of parking spaces that must comply with the standards. Material for marking can be almost any, but when applied, there should be a temperature of about +25 degrees so that the material grabbing.

Attention

By the way, the most preferable will be cold plastic. Rules for applying melting markup must be applied with lines that will not have a thickness of more than 10 centimeters, while to improve visibility, it is desirable to apply glowing or reflective materials. There should be deviations from the original markup no more than 5 cm, otherwise the work can be recognized as poor quality.

Developed requirements for the size of machine-spaces

In order for the territory to receive parking status, it must be registered, and for this it will be necessary to equip it in accordance with the requirements of the legislation. First of all, it should be understood that the regulatory sizes were invented to ensure the safety of the cars stored in the parking lot. For example, it may be necessary in the event of a fire of one of the cars, while the flame will not be able to quickly transfer to the neighboring cars, and most likely they will not suffer at properly placed parquest.
To place the parking lot, almost any material can be used, but it should be strong, noticeable and inexpensive to continuous weather phenomena and cars did not cause emergency situationsMoreover, they did not require large capital investments.

Important

Answer Parking space for passenger cars has chief Criteria - Width - 2.5 meters. To be accurate: "5.1.5. The dimensions of the machine-space should be taken (taking into account the minimally permissible security gaps) - 5.3 x 2.5 m, and for people with disabilities using wheelchairs - 6.0 x 3.6 m. " - Extract from the construction rules of "parking cars". In addition, parking borders (parking and lawn / sidewalk) in the courtyards should be fenced with onboard stone.

Also onboard stone should be fenced with supports of power lines, trees and large shrubs. Mandatory must be vertical reflective markup. Marking of parking spaces is performed by thermoplastic, with its absence - nitrocracy.
But in practice, the usual white water-dispersion paint is often used, so its life is used in best case One season.

What are the norms of parking spaces for residential apartment buildings?

parking with places from 10 to 50 should be located 10 meters away from buildings without windows and 15 meters from buildings with windows;
parking for 50-100 cars at a distance of 15 meters from buildings without windows and 25 meters from buildings with windows;
parking for 100-300 cars at a distance of 25 meters from buildings without windows and 35 meters from buildings with windows;
parking with places up to 10 cars should be located from children's and educational institutions, playgrounds for games, sports and recreation at a distance of at least 25 meters;
parking with lots of machines - at a distance of at least 50 meters.

I first started with the calculation of parking size at the cottage. Of course, you first need to decide on the number of cars that will constantly stand in the parking lots, but you need to envisage and "guest" cars. Therefore, the size is to choose with a margin.

Parking size for passenger cars

I proceeded from the following parameters: constantly 2 cars, guest 2 cars. The size of the car, I was conditionally, took 5 meters in length and 2 width. Approximately such sizes, except for it, I have a car ( Opel Astra. H).

Parking at the cottage I decided to do with a turn to save a few place.

Parking size for 2 cars

The size of the area under the cars themselves, I planned in the form of a rectangle of 7x5.5 meters. 7 meters - width. I proceeded from the free opening of all the side doors in cars at the same time. 7 m for two cars - more than enough. Length is also with a margin - for free access to the trunk.

Additionally, you do not need to forget that I have a parking with a turn, so you need a place for the maneuver.

Parking size for 3 cars

For example, I will immediately bring parking sizes for 3 cars. 9x5 meters - it will be quite enough, of course, if you do not have limousines. But do not forget to take into account the distance for maneurs if they are needed.

My parking sizes in the country

On maneuvers from 4-travelers, I still have an area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 4.5x10 meters. On it, another 2 more cars of the guests are completely free. Moreover, they can be put along one of the borders of the parking lot, and they will not interfere with the exit of "master's" car.

The total parking area I got 83.5 square meters. I additionally provided the radii of roundings in the corners, where the "dead zones" will be.

I will add that there is almost always a "guest" part of the parking lot in the country will be empty, so I plan to use the parking coverage, which I will tell later, for the basketball court. I will hang a ring and you can leave the ball in my free time.