Build a garage for 2 cars. The minimum possible size of the garage - we proceed from the parameters of the car

Designing and building a 2 car garage is no easy feat. It is necessary to take into account many factors in order not to later regret the mistakes and unforeseen inconveniences. This will help the recommendations and tips of those who successfully coped with this difficult task on their own.

Often garages for two cars are built with a margin - in case of expansion of the family car fleet

For the overwhelming majority of motorists, a garage is a repair base, a workshop, and a storage facility for a variety of things. Therefore, the actual size of the room often does not coincide with the desired and required. Many car owners agree that the second place for a car will never be superfluous. Even if one car is now in stock, there is always the possibility of purchasing a second one.

On a note! The width of a single garage should be such that it is possible to freely walk around the car with all the doors open. If desired, you can put a second car in such a room. This is one of the budget options for a double.

Based on these and other considerations, we can draw conclusions about the "pros" and "cons" of double garages.

Among their advantages are noted:

sufficient space for repair and other work;
opportunity to make and inspection pit, and a cellar;
you can install a solid number of racks and shelves.

But, despite all the attractiveness of such buildings, they have one significant "minus" - the costs of their construction are largely comparable to the costs of building a small house.

What to consider when designing a garage

When designing, rely primarily on dimensions

First and most main criterion choosing a garage project for 2 cars - its dimensions. People who are not familiar with the specifics of calculating such structures, when determining the optimal dimensions, proceed from the mathematical equality: 1 + 1 \u003d 2. This is the wrong approach.

It is also wrong to adhere to the principle “the more the better”. With such a decision, vacant areas are inevitable, which speaks of pointless spending on their construction.

In order to rationally spend the budget, several important issues are solved at the design stage:

whether the garage will be a separate building or an extension to the house;
which gates are most preferable: one wide or two "single";
will there be a cellar in the garage;
what area should be allocated for a mini-workshop;
what things will be stored and how many of them are large;
do you need a "recreation area".

Optimal dimensions of a double garage

There are a huge number of machines, with a wide variety of geometric parameters. Building a double garage for two minibuses is not the same thing as building two cars. In the first case, a more spacious area is needed. When choosing the size of the garage, you can focus on the experience of the owners of such buildings and their advice.

The following are considered optimal:

8x8 m;
9.5x6 m;
6x7 m;
7x7 m;
7x8 m.

The dimensions of the building required in a particular case are determined as follows:

Leave on a flat, spacious area.
Get out of the car and open all its doors.
In any convenient way, mark on the asphalt or ground the corner points of the rectangle in which the car is placed with the doors open.
Add 0.8 m in front or behind (they are necessary so as not to put the car right next to the gate and back wall).
Mark on the asphalt or ground, where the workbench, refrigerator, household items planned in the garage will be located. Consider the need for shelving.
They measure all distances with a tape measure and make an impromptu drawing on paper.
To the right or left of the resulting rectangle, add a distance equal to the width of the second car with the doors open on one side. Receive optimal sizes garage for two cars.

Attention! To check the correctness of the calculations on the plotted area, you need to park with two cars, open the doors and make sure that the found dimensions of the future structure are convenient and correctly determined.

Minimum garage dimensions for different models auto:

for two small cars - 5x5.5 m;
7x6.5 - for minibuses and SUVs.

It is also required to correctly determine the height of the garage. As a standard, it is 2.4-2.5 m.To obtain accurate data for a specific car, proceed as follows:

0.5 m is added to the height of the car to open the trunk;
take into account the geometric parameters of lighting devices that will be located on the ceiling;
add 20 cm to the stock.

If they plan to install a lift in the garage, add at least 2 m to the data obtained as a result of the calculation.

It is also necessary to consider the type of gate that will be installed. If they are roller shutters or lift-and-turn, you will need to consult a specialist from the relevant company for the installation of these structures. For the installation of the lifting mechanism, additional ceiling space will be required. It also needs to be included in the calculation of the optimal garage height.

Project of a garage 6x11 m for two cars with a utility block

Design highlights

Without using the past experience of specialists, you should not approach the design of a garage

When deciding the design issue independently, it is recommended to focus on the experience of specialists. They provide the customer with several documents:

project with drawings;
sketch (the basis of the project, allows you to visually assess the general view of the future building);
estimate;
explanatory note (it notes the general conceptual ideas of the project).

All these stages of work will need to be done independently. The sketch can be neglected, but you should not give up the modified explanatory note. It is necessary in any convenient way to fix the ideas and considerations regarding the size that arise in the head, appearance, materials for building a garage. This will help a notebook with a pen or a PC.

Features of designing garages for two cars with one gate

A double garage with one gate is financially more profitable than two. For this reason, many car owners opt for this layout. There are indeed savings, but they are not very significant.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that the minimum door width will be 5-6 m. You will need to install the support in the center or lay high strength beams. This entails additional financial and labor costs.

This layout has other "disadvantages":

when opening one wide gate, heat quickly leaves the room;
if their width is insufficient, it will be necessary to maneuver when parking, which is fraught with scratches and other damage to the car;
in case of failure of automation or the occurrence of other emergency situations, it won't be easy to drive cars out.

Advice! If you intend to heat the garage, it is impractical to install one gate.

With a garage width of 6.5 m or less, it is optimal to install one door... It should be taken into account that they must have stiffening ribs, otherwise, over time, the skew of the panels is inevitable.

For buildings with only one gate, it is highly desirable to have a wicket or door.

It is important to provide for the presence of a wicket. Many who have saved on it regret the missed opportunity. Often there is a need to enter the garage, and not to enter or leave it. If there is a wicket, the gate will open less frequently, which will have a positive effect on their service life.

Nuances of designing garages for two cars with two gates

A garage with two gates is a more practical and reasonable option

Most car owners consider having two gates more convenient and financially justified.

The main requirements for such a structure:

opening width not less than 2.6 m;
the distance between the gates (column) with a width of at least 400 mm.

Everyone chooses the type of gate at their discretion. The most convenient lifting ones are with an electric drive. When designing, take into account that the gate is installed overlay on the walls of the opening or directly in the opening. In this regard, for the first option, it is necessary to provide 10 cm on the sides and 20-25 cm on top.

If two gates are installed, four drainage channels will be required. They are necessary to drain fluid from the floor. It should be noted that in garages with one gate, only two channels are needed.

In buildings with two gates, swing gates are the least convenient. When opening, the leaves take up too much space, they will inevitably come into contact with the second gate, and there is a high risk of damage to the coating of both. The optimal choice for buildings of this type is roller shutters or up-and-over doors.

What materials are better to use

The choice of materials for the construction and decoration of the garage is extremely wide. You can use all those that are suitable for the construction of a residential building. First of all, they are determined with the type of foundation.

Double garages require a solid base that can withstand significant weight loads. This is either a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, or a full-fledged strip foundation.

The slab is poured on its own, since even industrial-type concrete products will require at least two pieces. This is fraught with a skewed base. If it is decided to erect the tape around the perimeter of the building, you will still need to pour the concrete floor. Therefore, the stove is preferable in any case.

Materials for walls

In terms of price-quality ratio, foam blocks or a frame with insulation are best suited

Walls are built from several types of materials:

bricks;
foam or gas blocks;
concrete blocks or slabs;
sandwich panels;
professional flooring;
frame type with insulation inside.

The choice depends on the financial capabilities of the owner and the availability of materials. The coldest and most inexpensive garage is from corrugated board. It is a metal frame sheathed with metal canvases. It is possible to insulate such a structure, but only from the inside. And according to the rules of heat engineering, internal insulation is much less effective than external insulation.

For this and many other reasons, it is recommended to opt for more decent materials for the construction of a garage for two cars. The most economical options of them are foam blocks or a frame with insulation (its construction will cost less than from purchased sandwich panels). If you plan to install two gates, you will need to build a beam of bricks, concrete blocks or foam blocks between them.

The most solid buildings are brick or concrete. This is the standard solution for single or double garages. Significant financial investments will be required, but they are fully justified. Brick and concrete buildings are the most durable. But you can't call them warm. In this they are inferior to frame structures and sandwich panel constructions. Therefore, they require insulation, which is arranged under the covering material of the outer walls. Polystyrene or mineral wool slabs are chosen as insulation.

Roofing materials

From roofing materials, corrugated board, slate or ondulin are suitable

The choice of roofing materials is as wide as that of building materials. The most popular are:

metal tile;
corrugated board;
ondulin and its analogues: Aqualine, Bituwell, Ondura, Nuline;
flexible shingles;
slate is flat and wavy.

The most economical roofing methods are using ondulin and slate... In terms of price, they are relatively comparable, with a slight advantage in favor of the second. However, in terms of quality and aesthetics, ondulin wins. The complexity of laying these materials is the same. No special knowledge is required.

What can not be said about metal and shingles. The installation of these roofing materials requires both knowledge and skills. Only a master can lay soft tiles without distortions. A beginner will have to study the technology of work and get acquainted with its nuances.

Profiled sheeting is simpler and more convenient to install. It is as reliable and durable as all of the roofing materials listed above. It is important to correctly lay the first canvas, all the following are fixed, focusing on it. Roofing made of corrugated board will cost less than metal or soft tiles. You don't have to invite masters, as all the work can be done independently.

In what style is it better to implement projects

Every car owner wants his garage to be comfortable, cozy and outwardly presentable. However, you need to understand that a garage is not a house, and it is difficult to give it a look that matches any style solution. The garage has no windows, the roof is traditionally one or two-pitched, flat. The appearance of the gate is standard and laconic.

In this regard, the question of giving individuality to the structure is to choose several parameters:

roof type;
type of building and finishing materials;
location and appearance of the gate.

A chalet-style garage design guarantees a warm and cozy environment

The interior of the garage can be made in a certain style. Chalet is popular, the main accents of which are space, minimalism and comfort. Only natural and environmentally friendly materials are used in the decoration: wood, glass, ceramics. Such a garage can be single or double.

Modern style is colder and more modern

The external appearance of the building can be given a certain style solution with the help of a canopy and arrangement of a parking area. The Art Nouveau style is characterized by metal and paving stones. This is the traditional decoration of the surrounding area.

Thus, all questions regarding the design, determination of the optimal dimensions and the choice of materials for the construction of the garage can be solved independently. This will take time, searching and analyzing information, as well as connecting creativity. But all this will pay off in financial savings and moral satisfaction at the sight of your own respectable garage for two cars.

When building country cottages, projects of garages for 2 cars are becoming a very relevant request. Double garage is the most functional: once incurred capital costs will protect cars belonging not only to the owner of the house, but also to his guests or household members (Fig. 1).

Such a garage is a fairly serious structure, which, in terms of technology, is in no way inferior to a residential building, a bathhouse or a utility block. The structure, firstly, occupies a fairly large area. Secondly, its construction requires significant costs. Thirdly, it is a noticeable element of the landscape that should please the eye.

The garage must be convenient when servicing cars, therefore, its design must meet the requirements of industrial sanitation and ergonomics. In order for the garage to meet the desired level of convenience, before starting construction, it is necessary to draw up a project for a house with a garage, which will provide for the embodiment of all possibilities.

There are many typical projects and individual solutions, each of which is built on specific value systems. In some ideas, the priority is given to the principles of minimizing costs, in others the emphasis is on the design and aesthetic content. Some garage projects give preference to frame construction, but there are also those where they are used traditional technologies and materials as in ordinary sheds. However, in the device of any garage, basic structural elements and provides for the main stages of work.

Design of garages for two cars

Having a complete, well-designed project has several advantages:

will significantly reduce the cost of construction;
will allow you to highlight the technological stages and outline the expected dates for their completion;
will give you the opportunity to do some of the work yourself.

A sketch - the basis of the project - will help to imagine the general view of the structure. The presence of assembly schemes for assemblies will allow you to competently connect the structural elements of a garage for two cars. An explanatory note will make it possible to formulate and save general conceptual ideas until the end of the work.

The foundation drawings will lay the foundations of the structure and allow you to plan the location of the garage on the ground. The bill of materials will allow you to make the necessary purchases. In the project, various visualizations of the object can be presented in order to choose the finishing options and create a harmonious architectural ensemble.

The variety of garage options has no limits. They can be equipped with a viewing hole and a shed. The standard type is widely represented - one-story, as well as mansard and two-story structures. The garage workspace can be designed to store one or more vehicles. Ancillary and adjoining rooms can be specialized as:

workshops and storage facilities;
rooms for staff;
guest rooms, billiard rooms;
living rooms.

Important geometries and dimensions of a 2 car garage:

Total area. Its dimensions may vary: minimum area for two machines must be at least 45 m 2.
Entrance gate parameters. For passenger cars the width of the gate should be 2.5 m, for crossovers and SUVs - from 3.5 m. The height of the gate is designed from a minimum of 2.2 m to the size that corresponds to the dimensions of the vehicle.

Preparation of project documentation

It has the following sections:

Architectural and construction. It consists of graphic materials. The kit includes drawings for each floor and the required specifications.
Engineering. It contains detailed descriptions, installation and schematic diagrams all communications: electrical, heating, hydraulic. The diagrams are accompanied by specifications of materials and components and assemblies.

The master plan provides the following solutions:

selection of the size of the garage working space, entrances to it, auxiliary premises and structures;
linking the energy elements of the garage to the engineering systems of the house;
the location of the garage, its interfacing with all construction objects: a house, a utility block, a gazebo, a bathhouse and others.

The optimal dimensions of the garage are planned taking into account the requirements for the convenience of car maintenance.

Average passenger car occupies a plot with a minimum size of 4.5x1.7 m. Individual models require a much larger area.
The width of the free space around the car, sufficient for a normal passage, is 0.4-0.6 m.The distance from the side of the car to the wall is 0.5 m.Thus, the length of the site for one car can reach 5.5-6 m, and the width is 2.5 m.
The height of the room, as a rule, is planned from 2.2 m; considered optimal - 2.5 m.

The dimensions of the garage for 2 cars with a workshop can be significantly increased, especially if it will house a minibus or jeep. The object should be located so that the entrance to the gate is as convenient as possible.

At the design stage, a plan of the internal functional space of the garage is drawn up, in which a place for placement is provided:

technological equipment: workbench, vice, jacks;
racks and chests.

When choosing a place for installing a garage, you need to take into account the depth of the groundwater, the types of soil, the location of the water, gas, and power supply routes.

It's hard to say if it's good or bad to have two cars. It is prestigious in some way, on the other hand, it is additional costs for repairs and refueling. But one thing is indisputable: if there are two cars, then it is necessary to build a separate garage for each car or one large garage for two cars.

Before you start building a garage for two cars, you need to decide on the dimensions of the room and deal with the project documentation.

How to create a building plan?

Experienced master, who has been building for several years, can use simple drawings made according to his own tastes and preferences. For the rest, it is better to turn to specialists. The cost of such a service is small, and a well-prepared project will be able to ensure the durability and strength of the future structure.

Professionals will take into account the suitability of the building site, will check the soil, measure the depth of freezing, determine the presence of groundwater.

If you skip this point, there will be a high risk of flooding in the off-season.

In the plan, it is necessary to calculate the length and width of the future building based on the dimensions of the vehicles, taking into account the increments and errors. When calculating the width of the garage, add the width parameters of both cars and add 100 cm each.This will provide 50 cm on both sides of the parking spaces... This stock is necessary for free entry (exit) and for the smooth opening of doors.

You need to add about 150 cm to the length of the larger car to provide access to your trunk.

The optimal height for a 2-car garage can be calculated based on your own height.

The results obtained from these calculations reflect the size of the interior of a standard building. Therefore, having decided on the materials for construction and decoration, it is necessary to make the appropriate allowances. If a brick is used for construction, it is worth adding about 5-10 cm to the resulting width.When using blocks, you need to add about 2 times more. If sheet material is used (one of the thinnest), when taking into account the addition of insulation, the result will be the same 5-10 cm.

In the plan, you need to indicate the location of windows, doors, gates. It is necessary to determine in advance whether racks, shelves, furniture, any large-sized tools or machines will be placed. It will be more convenient to have a garage with a separate entrance for each car. In addition, if the dimensions of the vehicles differ, the garages can be adjacent (share a common roof), but vary in size or even height.

When the required dimensions of the room for two cars have been determined, you can begin to calculate the size of the future gates.

Determination of door dimensions

To determine the width and height of the garage door, again, it is necessary to take into account the size of the car (if the cars differ in size, the gate should be made taking into account the parameters of the larger car). You need to add 15-20 cm to the width of the car.Such calculations will provide a free ride and save vehicle from accidental scratches. The height is determined based on the dimensions of the body with the addition of 30-50 cm. But in order to ensure greater maneuverability and to maximize the safety of the car, you can increase the size of the allowances.

Before installation, you need to decide whether you need two gates or one is enough.A garage for 2 cars allows both options, here it is important to rely on your preferences. It is not necessary to change the height of the garage when calculating the dimensions of the gate, since it is not directly related to the number of cars (unless, of course, one of them is a truck).

If it is decided to make one gate in the garage for two cars, then it is better to immediately take care of the reinforced base of the structure.

It should also be remembered that frequent opening of such a large sash will make the leakage of warm air from the garage very noticeable.

A more popular option for large two-car garages is the design of two separate door systems. To determine their parameters, you need to add 50-100 cm to the size of a single system for two machines. This is necessary in order to correctly plan the distance between the gates and ensure the stability of the structure. When installing, be sure to take into account that structural parts can interfere with each other when opening and you need to try to avoid this.

The given measurements are relevant for the inner surface of the gate. To determine the size of the opening for installation, consider the thickness of the frame and insulation.

Types of gate systems

According to the opening method, all garage systems are divided into automatic and manual. The obvious advantage of the latter is more low cost... In operation, everything is very clear: opening / closing of the gate is done manually.

Automatic systems have a number of important advantages:

convenient operation and protection from intruders;
comfort and time saving (because the system can be controlled remotely);
control of this mechanism can be configured even from a mobile phone (for this, a special program must be installed on the phone);
by mobile phone you can also track technical condition automation.

But there are also several disadvantages:

there is a danger of intercepting the signal that comes from the console to the receiver;
neighbors may have a device that works at the same frequency with the receiver from the garage (in this case, you can be protected by changing the frequency of the receiver).

And the main disadvantage of any automation is the dependence of the system on the supply of electricity. In the absence of light, opening and closing the garage will become impossible. But even in this case, there is a solution. A manual unlocking system can be configured. Manufacturers usually include this option in an additional package.

There are 5 main types of gate systems:

swing;
retractable;
sectional;
swing-lifting;
roller shutters.

Swing

The most common type of gate is swing gate. Often these are one or two doors that can be opened remotely using the remote control. Such gates are easy to assemble on your own, but they require additional space in front of the garage. But today the popularity of this type is gradually decreasing. This is probably due to the high cost of automatic swing systems.

Minuses:

limiting the width of the gate;
the need to clear snow during heavy snowfalls.

Recoil

Sliding systems will help compensate for the problem with additional space, because in their system, the sash moves away from the opening. During opening, the gate is able to move left and right along the surface of the fence. The mechanism involves guides that are attached to the power parts. The movement is provided by roller bearings installed inside the beam.

Benefits:

high-quality work in any weather;
you do not need to fully open the gate;
the gate width can be up to 12 meters;
installation of the structure is easy to carry out manually.

The disadvantages of the sliding system include the need for free space for installation and the fact that the mechanism may not work with an uneven surface.

Sectional

Sectional garage systems are not dangerous for the car, they cannot touch and damage the equipment with the doors, as, for example, other structures.

Benefits:

the territory is freed from both sides of the garage;
high reliability;
operation in any weather is possible;
the possibility of installation for absolutely any opening width;
installation of thermal insulation is possible.

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A car from a luxury has long turned into a necessary means of transportation, so many families are no longer limited to one car. With two vehicles, it is easier to take children to kindergarten or school if the spouses go to work at different times. In such a situation, you need to provide a place to store them. Let's find out what the size of a garage for 2 cars should be, so that cars can freely enter and leave, and maneuvers do not create inconvenience to the owners.

Permit to build a garage

If the owner of the site intends to build a garage with a foundation and solid walls, you must first coordinate your actions with the department of architecture and urban planning in the city or district administration. This will have to be done even if the construction is planned on your own site, where there is already a private house.

After checking the documents, the applicant will be issued an official building permit.

You can build a garage on your own plot without a permit.

If the owner does not violate the rights of neighbors and in the future wants to live at the place of construction, he will not have any problems. They will appear when the site is sold or inherited.

Without the permission of the architecture department, you can only build a metal garage without a foundation or a shed.

Details of obtaining permits in the article

Registration of land for a garage

A garage can be built not only on your site, but also on the territory. This option is suitable for residents of apartment buildings.

You should not start construction until the plot for the garage is registered in the ownership, even if the owner has good relations with the administration of the cooperative and she issued an oral permit.

In the event of the construction of any capital real estate object on the territory of a garage cooperative without registration of the land plot in ownership, it will be considered an unauthorized construction. The administration of the cooperative at any time may require its dismantling.

Optimal parameters of a garage for two cars

Before proceeding with the preparatory and construction works, you should carefully consider the internal dimensions for a garage for 2 cars. There is no need to rely only on the size of the available cars. It is advisable to design a building with a margin. For example, if you calculate the width of the entrance opening for ordinary car, in the future it will not be possible to drive an SUV into your own garage.

In addition to the size of the building, you need to think carefully about its location on the site. It should not obstruct the passage, as well as violate the rights of neighbors, therefore, some distance from the border should be left.

Building width

It would be a mistake to assume that the minimum width of a 2 car garage is the sum of their total width. Having entered the room, you need to somehow open the doors and get out of the car. This process should not create inconvenience to either the driver or passengers.

When designing parking spaces, legislation provides for a width of 2.3 m. Do not reduce this parameter when calculating a space for one car.

The width of a standard sedan is about 1.7 m.If it is a five-door car, then at least 60 cm to the wall or to the boundaries of one half of the garage must be allocated for opening the doors, and in the case of a two-door car - 90 cm.

Thus, the distance between the inner side walls must be at least 5.8 - 6 meters.

Internal space length

The length of a garage for 2 cars starts at 6 meters, because the length of a standard sedan is approximately 4.5 meters, and it is even longer for minivans and five-door pickups.

In addition, the garage is used not only for storing cars, but also as a utility room for storing tools, bicycles, equipment and household utensils. This requires the installation of racks, so it is worth adding about 5 m to the length of the structure.As a result, the total length will be about 11 m.

If a garage for 4 cars is planned, the task for the developer becomes much more complicated. Here you can go in two ways - to increase the width or length of the building.

From the point of view of ease of entry and exit, the optimal solution would be to increase the width of the building to 12 meters. Not every site has such an opportunity.

A 12 m wide garage will take up most of the free space in front of the house and obscure the street view.

If there is not enough space for building a wide structure, it can be increased in length deeper into the site. In this case, the width will be the same 6 meters, but the length will reach 12 meters. In each half, two cars will be placed longitudinally.

This method will allow not to clutter up the area in front of the house, although there will be significant inconveniences when placing cars. Since the garage will have only 2 exits, you will have to place the first car in one half, and the second will drive behind it.

Ceiling height

Whatever the size of a garage for two cars, the ceiling height according to building codes should not be less than 2 m. However, you should not adhere to the minimum requirements. With a two-meter height, it will be extremely inconvenient for a person with a height of 180 - 190 cm to move indoors at full height, so you need to add about another 0.5 m.

In addition to the height of a person, when calculating the height of the ceiling, you should consider:

The distance to the ceiling is sufficient for free opening of the tailgate of a station wagon or hatchback.

Space above vehicles for lighting fixtures.

Space for installing a garage door with an upper sliding mechanism.

The height of an SUV can reach 2 m, so lovers of such cars should raise the garage ceiling to at least 2.5 m.

The ability to use a roof rack.

Gate size

Gates for a garage near a private house can be made in the form of a separate entrance for each car or one common one. When choosing the second option, the width of the opening reaches 5 m, so the lintel above it must be strong enough not to bend under the weight of the structure.

In the case of two separate entrances, the width of each of them is at least 50 cm greater than the width of the car - 2.2–2.4 m.

The height of the gate must be at least 2 m so that an adult can pass freely without fear of hitting his head.

In order to put an SUV, a minivan in the garage or install an additional roof rack, the door opening must be increased by about 50 cm.

Garage for one car

If a family uses no more than one car, the task of building a garage is simplified. However, in any case, the developer must provide for dimensions that will make it possible to conveniently place not only the car that is currently in use, but also the characteristics of the car that may be purchased in the future.

findings

A garage is needed to store the car at night or during periods when it is not in use. However, when building, it is worth considering its use as a car workshop for minor repairs, as well as a place to store a second set of wheels, equipment and household inventory. The universal structure will eliminate the need to build a separate room on the site for household needs.

Lawyer. Member of the St. Petersburg Bar Association. Work experience over 10 years. Graduated from St. Petersburg State University. I specialize in the field of civil, family, housing, land law.

When planning to build a garage for two passenger cars, many proceed from the mathematical equality 1 + 1 \u003d 2. However, simply summing up the dimensions of the machines to create a comfortable box is not enough. Only after thinking over all the accompanying tasks that will help you solve this structure, you can start drawing up a project.

What questions do the owner need to decide before a two-car garage is built?

There are a lot of them:

Optimal dimensions of the premises (convenient parking, vehicle inspection and maintenance);
The possibility of storing car tires, tools and household equipment;
Number, size and type of entrance gates (swing, sliding, up-and-over);
The need to combine a garage with a house, utility block or with a bath;
Wall material (brick, foam blocks, sandwich, timber);
Floor type (reinforced concrete panels, monolithic concrete, wooden beams);
Roof type (mansard, hipped or pitched).

Optimal dimensions

The everyday principle "the more the better" for a garage is not always justified. Empty space is a sign of waste of money. Therefore, it is necessary to clearly determine the optimal dimensions of a garage for 2 cars and adhere to them when drawing up a project and an estimate.

A Russian proverb advises to start the dance from the stove. For a garage, this means that all of its dimensions must be tied to the dimensions of the stored vehicles. A preliminary calculation must be made based on the most uncomfortable situation: the driver, along with the passengers, gets into one of the cars.

What is the main problem with an ultra-compact room layout? When you try to get into the car from the right or left side, you simply cannot open its doors.

From this situation follows the first rule of the garage layout: there must be a "gap" between the cars, equal to the width of the fully open car door plus 10-15 cm for the parking error. You can measure this distance yourself, or you can trust the experience of the owners who have already done this work. They claim that 0.9 meters of distance between the sides of the cars is enough to open doors without bumps or scratches.

There should also be enough free space from the side walls of the garage to the driver's and passenger's doors to get out of the car (0.6-0.8 meters).

The third point: between the front and rear of the car, you need to leave a passage sufficient so that a person, without wiping the wall and dust from the car, can move to any point in the garage. This distance is between 0.5 and 0.6 meters.

So, the cars are in their places, but how are things going with us? If you do not want to wrinkle the car body on the door frame, take a few minutes to this question. Knowing the width of your car, add 40 cm to it on each side and you will not have any problems at the entrance (in a sober mind and with a clear memory).

Gate height is another stumbling block for beginners. Here, the main canon of ergonomics is the average height of a person (1 meter 75 cm) plus 20 cm of reserve for "friends-basketball players". However, we will do smarter and look to the future. If you are going to renew your fleet in the coming years with the purchase of a minibus, then plan the gate height sufficient for its entry. An extra row of masonry walls has not yet ruined anyone, but saved them from the need to put tall car open air.

Let's say a few words about parking in the yard. If you intend to acquire a major garage for two cars, then adding a covered shed near one of its walls will not be superfluous.

This will solve two problems at once:

Parking of vehicles, oversized for garage doors;
Optimum protection of the car from the sun and precipitation without entering the garage.

The height of the garage box can be chosen arbitrarily, but preferably not less than 2.5 meters. This will allow you to place storage shelves in it. winter tires and will give you enough space for installing shelving.

Summing up the results of the internal layout of the garage for two cars, let's name its optimal dimensions:

Width 5 meters and depth not less than 5.5 meters (for two small cars);
Width 7 meters and depth 6.8 meters (for minibus and SUV);
Gate height 2.1 meters (for light vehicles) and 2.5 meters for tall minibuses and SUVs;
Gate width (minimum 2.3 and maximum 2.5 meters).

Those who want to install overhead or roller shutter gates should consult with the suppliers of these structures before starting the construction of walls. A certain amount of space under the ceiling is required for the mounting of the rails and the hoist. You need to know its dimensions in advance and make adjustments to the project.

When considering whether to build a garage with one gate or two, you need to carefully weigh the pros and cons of each option:

General lift-and-turn entrance gates make it possible to get by with one set of automation. Despite this, the total cost will be quite high (manufacturers classify them as non-standard designs and increase the price by 20-30% per 1m2). Swing gates are simpler in design and cheaper, but less convenient to operate. Therefore, for car owners who are not experiencing a shortage of funds, we advise you to install two standard sets of automatic overhead gates in your garage.

By planning inner dimensions garage, we must not forget about the type of floor that will be used. For hollow reinforced concrete slabs and wooden beams, the depth of the box of 5.5 meters is optimal, since it leaves enough room for them to rest on the wall. If you need a room with dimensions of 7x7 meters, then you will have to abandon the beams (the standard for cutting wood is a maximum of 6 meters). Prefabricated reinforced concrete panels are also suitable in this case, since they are produced in lengths of more than 6 meters.

You can use the option of supporting the slabs on beams mounted on internal columns. However, in this case, the overlap will be more expensive, and the useful height of the room will decrease.

Combination options

If there is no utility block and a bathhouse on the territory of the estate, then the functions of the garage can be expanded by providing a place for these premises in it. In this way, saving of materials, working time is achieved and a compact functional area for men's rest and household work is created.

There is no particular difficulty in building a 2 car garage with a utility block. By expanding the box by only 2-2.5 meters, we will get a place for a storage room, a pumping station, a mini-sauna or a bathroom with a shower. The latter convenience is especially important in the case of a large distance from the garage from the house.

Another popular combination is a house with a garage for 2 cars. If the ground conditions of the site allow, then the autobox can be completely placed in the basement floor. With a high level of groundwater the best option - an extension of the garage to the house.

In this case, a doorway must be provided in the common wall and the floor level in the extension must be calculated so that the height difference between the house and the garage is minimal.

A garage roof is another structure that can be tailored for a variety of needs, from temporary living to storing household items. Materials for it will not require much more than for the construction of a lean-to. A spacious attic is a useful "bonus" that will pay off all the costs.

With regard to wall insulation, I would like to say the following. If you do not need to do winter in a garage box renovation worksthen do not spend extra money on thermal insulation and heating. Entry from cold air into a warm garage negatively affects the condition of the car (condensation drops out in the internal cavities of the body, sharply activating the corrosion processes). Long-term observations have shown that one year of storing a car in a warm box (with frequent arrivals) is equivalent to three years of being in a cold garage. Conclusions, as they say, do it yourself.

Building materials

Here the choice is not limited by anything, although it is better to use bricks for construction in a limited way, only for facing walls. Putting the whole garage out of it is expensive and time-consuming. It is better to combine this material with large blocks of wood concrete, foam, gas or slag concrete.

A frame made of wood with insulation with a semi-rigid minelite and siding is a profitable and high-speed option.

Foam-insulated OSB boards are also suitable for sheathing the supporting frame.

The easiest way to do this is to fold a cell block garage for two cars and finish the walls with inexpensive plaster. In this case, do not forget to make a monolithic reinforced concrete belt for the installation of floor slabs.

If your house is built of timber, then this material can be used to build a garage box. If you do not store tons of gasoline in it, do not do electric or gas welding, then a wooden blockhouse is a good option car shelter.