Dimensions of car parks. What is the size of the parking space for cars in the yards of the mcd

During the season, as a rule, it is washed away by precipitation. Changes in the legislation in force since the beginning of 2017 determined the minimum parking space with dimensions of 5.3 x 2.5 m, its maximum parameters are the same as for places for disabled people. An important nuance In addition, from 1.01.2017, the parking lot has been recognized as a real estate object. It can be bought, taken on a mortgage at the same time as an apartment, bequeathed, sold and done with all the same manipulations as with any property. Carrying out the marking work, preparatory procedures are preliminarily carried out - the selection of the site, taking into account the standard size parking space and determination of the total number of parking spaces and the peculiarities of their location. Most often we are talking about parking for passenger cars- trucks are parked in special zones.

Car parking dimensions

Parking a car in Russia should be carried out in special parking spaces, which are equipped by the owner of a certain territory in order to store the car in a safe and comfortable environment, without interfering with other road users. At the same time, parking lots can be different types, but the dimensions must be maintained in such a way that they comply with sanitary standards. Therefore, you need to know what dimensions of parking in Russia in 2018 must be observed in order for the parking to meet all the requirements of the law and allow parking in the most convenient way.


Main aspects Modern parking is a dedicated area, which is equipped with barriers, markings, and can also be provided for use on a paid or free basis.

What is the size of the parking space for cars in the yards of the mcd

Get full access for 3 days for free! Get access Recall that from January 1, 2017, a parking space will be considered an independent real estate object. In their respect, state cadastral records will be kept (part 7 of article 1 of the Federal Law of July 13, 2015 No. 218-FZ "On state registration real estate "; further - the law on state registration of real estate). Moreover, information will be entered into the cadastre, including information on the area of ​​such a property (p.
9 h. 4 tbsp. 8 of the law on state registration of real estate). The specified area, in accordance with the requirements of the law, will have to correspond to the minimum and (or) the maximum allowable size of the parking space established by the regulatory body (part 6.2. Article 24 of the law on state registration of real estate). It is also fixed that the boundaries of the parking space are determined project documentation buildings or structures.

Car parking size

Legal framework The dimensions of the parking space in the SNIP are negotiated, which minimum dimensions must have parking spaces. It is also spelled out which parking systems can be used, how it is necessary to equip parking lots that look like separate buildings or territories, as well as what standards must be observed to minimize the risk of emergency situations like a fire or an accident. What is the norm for the size of a parking space in the parking lot To make the parking space comfortable and convenient, sanitary standards and GOST have been developed, which state that the minimum width of a parking space is 2.3 meters, but the width always remains unchanged - at the level of 5 meters.

What is the standard of parking space, car pocket?

But between the rows it is necessary to provide a through passage, therefore, about 5-6 meters for this purpose will need to be provided. Preparation for marking work The main requirement will be to remove all previous markings from the parking lot, if any, as well as to define the boundaries of parking spaces, which must comply with the regulations. The material for marking can be almost any, but during application the temperature must be about +25 degrees for the material to set.


Attention

By the way, cold plastic will be the most preferable. Rules for drawing a layout The layout should be applied with lines that will not have a thickness of more than 10 centimeters, while in order to improve visibility, it is advisable to use luminous or reflective materials. Deviations from the original marking should be allowed by no more than 5 cm, otherwise the work may be considered poor quality.

Requirements for the size of parking spaces have been developed

In order for the territory to receive the status of parking, it must be registered, and for this it will be necessary to equip it in accordance with the requirements of the legislation. First of all, you need to understand that the standard dimensions were invented to ensure the safety of cars stored in the parking lot. For example, this may be required in the event of a fire in one of the cars, while the flame will not be able to quickly spread to neighboring cars, and most likely will not be damaged if the parking spaces are correctly marked.
Almost any material can be used to mark a parking lot, but it must be strong, conspicuous, and inexpensive to sustain exposure. weather phenomena and the collisions of cars did not cause emergencies, and moreover, did not require large investments for restoration.

Important

Answer Parking space for passenger cars It has main criterion- width - 2.5 meters. To be precise: “5.1.5. The dimensions of the parking space should be taken (taking into account the minimum permissible safety clearances) - 5.3 x 2.5 m, and for disabled people using wheelchairs - 6.0 x 3.6 m. " - Extract from the Building Regulations "Car Parking". In addition, the borders of parking lots (adjoining the parking lot and the lawn / sidewalk) in the courtyards must be fenced off with a side stone.


Also, power line supports, trees and large bushes should be fenced off with a side stone. There must be vertical reflective markings. Parking spaces are marked with thermoplastic, in its absence - with nitro paint.
But in practice, the usual white water-dispersion paint is often used, so the period of its use is best case one season.

What are the standards for parking spaces for apartment buildings?

  • parking with spaces from 10 to 50 should be located at a distance of 10 meters from buildings without windows and 15 meters from buildings with windows;
  • parking for 50-100 cars at a distance of 15 meters from buildings without windows and 25 meters from buildings with windows;
  • parking for 100-300 cars at a distance of 25 meters from buildings without windows and 35 meters from buildings with windows;
  • parking lots with places for up to 10 cars should be located from children's and educational institutions, playgrounds, sports and recreation at a distance of at least 25 meters;
  • parking lots with a large number of cars - at a distance of at least 50 meters.

The problem of parking your car is familiar to many car owners. Not everyone has or the ability to place a car in paid guarded parking lots. Therefore, the majority strives to take a good place near their home. However, there are not enough places for everyone, so disputes arise between neighbors. The large number of cars near the valley causes the discontent of those who do not have a car.

In order to solve these problems in a civilized manner, you should know the norms of parking spaces for residential buildings.

What should be the parking spaces for cars? Photo # 1

As a rule, there is not enough space for cars in the yards. Therefore, car owners leave their vehicles wherever they have to, even under the windows of houses, on lawns, sidewalks. This complicates the passage of cars of special services (ambulance, fire, emergency), and also interferes with the residents of the house.

Unfortunately, the issue of placing transport in courtyards is currently little regulated by law. But even the existing norms for the location of parking lots in the yards are not well known to anyone and are not always respected.

At the same time, it is important to know that the territory adjacent to the house belongs to the common property for its residents. Therefore, all issues of its use, including for the placement of parking lots, should be solved by them together. When deciding on the placement of a parking lot in the local area, the provided rules and requirements for parking spaces must be observed. These requirements are established sanitary standards, rules road traffic, as well as acts of local authorities.

Cars may not be randomly located near houses. They should not interfere with the passage of other vehicles, especially services emergency... It is prohibited to place cars in pedestrian areas, on sidewalks.

Drivers should also observe the following rules:

  1. The machine should not remain in the yard with the engine running for more than five minutes. Exceptions are cases when at this time passengers will be boarding or loading things.
  2. Parking in courtyards is prohibited freight transport... Exceptions are cases when special places are provided for this.
  3. It is forbidden to unauthorized equipment of a parking place for a car, the creation of various fences for this purpose.
  4. It is not allowed to place machines near garbage containers, as this complicates the removal of garbage. The permissible distance is at least five meters.
  5. When organizing parking, you should also take into account the requirements for the distance of parking cars to the house and others in the yards.

It should be borne in mind that for non-compliance with the specified requirements, violators are held liable. The main type of punishment for such violations is a fine.

What are the calculation norms for the design of parking lots? Photo # 2

Previously, when cars were more of a luxury than a means of transportation, the need for housing was not considered too much when building houses. Today, when building new houses, developers must comply with the prescribed requirements for the organization of parking lots.

It is necessary to establish the permissible number of places for placing the cars of the residents of the house, observe all the norms for the distances from the parking lot to houses and other objects, the size of the places for cars themselves. The number of specific parking spaces near the house will depend on the number of residents, the area of ​​apartments, the availability of the possibility of parking for a specified number of residents, in compliance with the requirements for their size.

These requirements may vary slightly in different cities. Therefore, deciding to organize parking at your home, it is advisable to study the regulations of local laws.

In general, the settlement engine looks like this:

  1. At the house, the number of its inhabitants is determined.
  2. Then, based on the level of motorization, the number of cars is calculated for a given number of residents. According to SP 42.133330.2016, the provision of transport is 350 vehicles per 1000 people. Although in practice this figure is higher. This is taken into account in the regulations of some regions.
  3. In fact, the designated places for cars will be 25 percent of the number of cars set for a given number of residents.
  4. At the same time, local acts may establish the number of parking spaces permissible for an apartment by its area. For example, for an apartment up to 30 sq.m. one seat is supposed, over 100 - two, and from 30 to 100 - 1.5.
  5. At least 10 percent of the prescribed number of seats must be allocated to motorists with disabilities

How far should car parks be located from residential buildings? Photo # 3

If you have decided on the number of parking spaces, then the next step will be to organize the parking itself. It should be located at a certain distance from the house, other buildings, garbage cans.

In addition, the exit (entry) from the parking lot must be ensured, the requirements for the size of the places for cars themselves must be met. When constructing new buildings, all these parameters are calculated and taken into account by developers. If the parking is located by the decision of the house, then they themselves must take these points into account. To do this, you need to familiarize yourself with them. The place itself for one car should not be less than 5 meters long and 2.3 meters wide.

If the owner of the car moves in a wheelchair, then the width should be increased to 3.5 meters.

When organizing parking lots, the requirements for the distance from car storage places to houses should be taken into account. The minimum distance cannot be less than 10 meters. Further, this gap is determined based on the number of places for cars and the presence of windows in buildings:

  • parking with spaces from 10 to 50 should be located at a distance of 10 meters from buildings without windows and 15 meters from buildings with windows;
  • parking for 50-100 cars at a distance of 15 meters from buildings without windows and 25 meters from buildings with windows;
  • parking for 100-300 cars at a distance of 25 meters from buildings without windows and 35 meters from buildings with windows;
  • parking lots with places for up to 10 cars should be located from children's and educational institutions, playgrounds, sports and recreation at a distance of at least 25 meters;
  • parking lots with a large number of cars - at a distance of at least 50 meters.

The indicated distances are designed to provide comfort for the people living in the house, as well as basic requirements. fire safety... Accommodation is not allowed on the territory near the houses open parking lots more than 50 cars. For more cars, you need to organize covered parking or garage spaces. When arranging any parking lots, other elements of the improvement of the territory around the house should not be affected.

Nuances

Who decides on the organization of car parking? Photo No. 4

During the construction, the developers are engaged in the calculations and arrangement of parking spaces. In other cases, this issue can be dealt with by the owners of apartments in the MKD. After all, the land adjacent to the house belongs to their common property. Therefore, the decision on the organization of parking at the house, they should be made at the meeting.

When placing in the yard parking for less than 100 cars, no approval from local authorities is required. Although, in practice, such an agreement will not hurt. If the height of the house is more than 28 meters, then the organization of two entrances to the parking lot is required.

When placing a parking lot of any size, the interests of the residents of the house should be taken into account, pedestrian zones, the possibility of emergency vehicles entering the courtyard should be preserved.

It is possible to park your cars in the yard of your own house. However, this must be done in compliance with the interests of other residents, taking into account the provided rules. Parking near the house should not be spontaneous. They should be organized taking into account the size of the parking spaces, the distance from parking lots to houses and other objects. When parking cars in the courtyards of the MKD, you must observe traffic regulations, sanitary standards.

You can learn how to organize parking in the yard by watching the video:

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16 Jan 2018 152

Discussion: 5 comments

    It is best when there is a garage not far from the house, it is best to park the car there, but keeping the car constantly on the street is not very good, it will fail faster than you expect.

    To answer

    1. Complete delirium, in the garage the car rots several times faster than on the street .. so that it is well stored in the garage, you need not make bad repairs in it, ventilation, humidity and thermal mode

      To answer

    "At least 10 percent of the prescribed number of seats must be allocated to motorists with disabilities."
    This provision does not apply to parking lots on the territory of residential buildings - there may be no disabled people in the house, and maybe vice versa, there are a large number of them, especially if it is a house specially built for this population group (rarely, but it still happens). Everything is determined by the meeting of the owners of the residential premises of the house, especially if the territory of the yard is privatized by them.

    To answer

    1. Hello Anton! I completely agree with you that the issue of parking spaces, including for disabled people, is decided at a general meeting of owners of MKD. I just want to make a small addition.
      If the adjacent territory allocated for parking is not the property of the owners of the MKD premises, to resolve this issue, you should contact the Management Company or the Administration of the settlement.
      When visiting authorities, in order to confirm the status of a disabled person, it is necessary to prepare the relevant documents.
      Within 30 days from the date of application, the application should be considered and a decision on further actions should be given.
      Utilities or HOAs are required to equip the parking space in accordance with the approved standards. It is also possible to mark or install the unit in a parking space. Do not forget that the last actions must be agreed upon at the meeting of homeowners, and the voting results must be entered into the minutes.
      In case of violation of legal rights and interests, as well as non-compliance with the norms established by law when arranging a parking space, I advise people with disabilities or their representatives to contact the prosecutor's office for an appropriate check and correction of shortcomings by the guilty. Social protection workers are also required to respond to violations when a complaint is filed.

The regulatory documents defining the design of parking lots do not contain recommendations for the design of parking lots for trucks... The current set of rules "Car Parking", which began to operate from 1.01.13, applies to "the design of buildings, structures, sites and premises for parking (storage) of cars and other motor vehicles". This regulation provides parking space dimensions for passenger cars and vans only.

Previously, SNiP 21-02-99 "Parking lots" (Parkings) was in force, which did not contain data on the size of the calculated vehicles and did not indicate which vehicles should be considered when designing parking spaces.

MGSN 5.01-01 "Parking lots of cars" also lacks data on determining the size of parking spaces in parking areas. This norm was developed in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 10-01-94 as territorial building codes (TSN) in force in Moscow, and applies to the design of newly built and reconstructed parking lots for cars.

The dimensions of parking spaces for all types of cars are given in the regulatory document "Guidelines for the design of parking areas and bus stops". Methodical recommendations were developed in the development of SNiP 2.05.02-85 in the section of the integrated placement of service facilities and the combination of parking areas with service facilities (what services ???) or their location in the intersection zone; clarification of the distances between sites; determining the ratio of parking spaces different types cars that should be taken as calculated when assigning the size of parking spaces and with a different arrangement of cars in relation to the passages; clarification of the basic requirements for a compact site layout. In accordance with this document, the dimensions of the calculated vehicles should be taken from the condition of the volume of their production and use.

The size of the parking lot depends on the arrangement of cars in relation to the passages and are taken in accordance with Table 1.14 without taking into account the maneuver of cars when placing them in a parking space.

Table 1.14

Dimensions of parking spaces

Of the existing normative documents only one is given full information on the design of parking spaces for all types of cars (Fig. 1.9, table 1.15). It should be noted that the data were taken from the reference book "Automobile transportation and traffic management" published in the USSR in 1981. This guide is a translation of the 1965 American Traffic Management Handbook. Similar recommendations are provided in the third edition of the Transportation and Traffic Engineering Handbook.

Figure 1.9. The main schemes for placing cars in the parking lot:

a - rectangular; b - oblique

a - the depth of the parking space; b - the width of the passage between the rows of parking spaces; c - the distance occupied by the lane for parking cars with two-lane passage; d - the distance occupied by the lane for parking cars and the passage; e - safety lane; f - maneuvering lane; g is the width of the parking space; h is the width of the parking module.

Table 1.15

Dimensions of parking spaces

Rice. 1.10. Layout of parking spaces and driveways

A is the width of the parking space, measured parallel to the axis of the passage; B - the length of the parking space; C - the depth of the parking space adjacent to the barrier; D - the width of the passage between the rows of parking spaces; E - the depth of the parking space adjacent to the intermediate module; F – a module bounded on the left by a barrier, on the right by the center line of an array of docked rows of parking spaces; G – intermediate module; H – a module bounded on the left by the axial line of an array of docked parking lots, on the right - a side stone; I– car overhang of standard dimensions; J - clearance; TO – unused area; L – transverse passage with one-way traffic; X - parking space, sometimes not provided; 1 – parking border; 2 – side stone.

In the "Guidelines for the design and equipment of highways to ensure traffic safety" it is mentioned that the turning radius of passenger cars is 8 m, and that of trucks is 9 - 12 m. area per one car - for a passenger car 25 m 2 and a truck 40 m 2.

In the typical project "Transverse profiles highways passing through settlements"(TP503-0-47.86) shows the size of parking spaces for all types of cars (table 1.17). The album gives in more detail recommendations for the size and layout of parking spaces, taking into account the maneuvering of the car and without taking into account, as well as the average area of ​​the parking space for each type of car. In this album, the average truck parking area is 92.4 m2, not 40 m2, as indicated in the guidelines.


Table 1.17

Dimensions and areas of one parking space when placing cars

in one row in relation to the passage

* n - passage width


From Table 1.17, we can conclude that the accepted dimensions of parking spaces and the dimensions of areas for short-term stops and parking of cars require clarification. Given that these guidelines were prepared in the 80s of the last century, they can hardly be perfect when taking into account the composition traffic flow, and require additional research.

The urgency of this problem is caused by the need to comply with the decree of the Moscow Government dated November 15, 2012 N 650-PP "On Amendments to the Legal Acts of the Moscow Government." According to the decree, from February 1, 2013, a transit ban on traffic on the Moscow Ring Road was introduced freight vehicles with a mass over 12 tons from 7:00 to 22:00. According to the Government, more than 150 thousand trucks with maximum mass more than 3.5 tons. About 40 thousand trucks arrive daily from the regions. On the Moscow Ring Road, trucks account for up to 30% of the traffic, half of them are transit and do not serve the needs of the capital. To intercept trucks in the Moscow region, it is planned to build 20 sites with a total capacity of 3 thousand vehicles, where trucks will stand during the day.

For the organization of sites for short-term stops and parking of cars in these areas, it is necessary to take into account the size of the cars with the choice of calculated cars. Since the regulatory documentation does not specify the size of parking spaces and the size of parking for a short stop and parking of cars on highways for trucks.

The Guidelines for the Design and Equipment of Highways to Ensure Traffic Safety states that parking lots at large recreation areas, roadside catering establishments, motels and campgrounds should be located between the highway and buildings with a division of cars by type and size. Parking areas for trucks and cars should be delimited and provide for each type of vehicle a separate entrance to the appropriate temporary parking area.

At the same time, it is recommended to place cars and buses on the left, and trucks on the right in the direction of travel. It is recommended that parking lots for trucks should be parallel to the axis of movement, and parking for cars should be arranged according to an oblique pattern at an angle of 45 - 60 °. When staying in a parking lot for a long time, as well as in cramped conditions, when parking lots have one exit, it is recommended to install cars perpendicular to the direction of the axis of movement. Recommendations are given for the designation of the average coverage area per one car, taking into account the area of ​​the exit and entry zone directly, the area of ​​the parking space.

The dimensions of the parking space given in the "Regulations for the placement of multifunctional road service zones on highways" (Table 1.18), although they take into account the dimensions modern cars, but the development of a planning solution is insufficient, since do not take into account the area required for parking cars in and out of parking spaces.

Table 1.18

Parking space dimensions

The layouts of parking spaces for cars and trucks used in the USA and their sizes, shown in Fig. 1.11 and 1.12 provide the information needed to complete a parking lot planning project.

The dimensions in the diagram shown in Figure 1.12 correspond to a parking angle of 45 0, while it is indicated that at angles of 30 0 the width of the passages can be reduced to 6.0 m, and the width of each parking space by 30 cm.

Planning solution placement of parking spaces for trucks, providing the simplest conditions for entering and leaving a parking space, recommended in the United States, is shown in Figure 1.13.

The US Highway Design Code requires a WB-20 design vehicle (vehicle length 22 m) to have a longitudinal parking space of at least 41 m.

Figure 1.14. Organization of parking for trucks under different angles where is the link in the text ????:

a - the location of the transverse parking spaces; b - location of longitudinal parking spaces

a - transverse arrangement of parking spaces; b - longitudinal arrangement parking spaces

The German regulations provide the following parking schemes for trucks:

Fig. 1.16 it follows that with a transverse arrangement of the parking space at an angle of 90 0, for road trains with a length of 15 m to 21 m it is recommended to take a width of 4 m.The width of the passage can reach from 15 m to 20 m. must be less than 12 m, width 4 m. The width of the passage is 12 m.

The availability of parking, ease of entry, maneuvering, positioning the car, leaving the parking space and from the parking area are essential factors both at the stage of choosing the location of parking lots and at the stage of developing planning solutions.

dimensions the sites may turn out to be such that the arrangement of cars in the parking lot will be possible only at an angle to the roadway.

Parking lot markings are regulated by standards and regulations. Their observance is aimed at organizing the comfort of use for drivers and safety. The determining factor in this process is the size of one parking space. The GOST and SNiP standards dictate the following characteristics to us:

  • Length - 5 m.
  • Width - 2.5 m.
  • Place for disabled people (width) - 3.5 m.
  • Marking line - 10 cm.
  • Passage width - 6 m.

Six basic rules

  • It is necessary to take into account not only the dimensions of cars, but also other types of transport, provide enough space not only for their placement, but also free maneuvering.
  • For marking, the following types of materials can be used: paint, polymer tape, thermoplastic.
  • Between parked cars, even if open doors, there must be a distance that allows a person to pass.
  • The deviation of the lines from the normative position of the designated area cannot exceed 5 cm.
  • New markings are applied - only when complete absence traces of the old, in warm weather at a temperature of at least 18 ° C, in stripes no more than 10 cm wide.
  • Reflective materials are used in places where there is not enough light. They should also mark the locations of fire extinguishers and fire hydrants in underground parking lots.

Types of parking spaces

  • Perpendicular to the road. Should not interfere with the free movement of all types of transport on the roadway.
  • Parallel to the road. It is used in the absence of a deepening from the direction of the main movement by more than 2-3 meters.
  • Inclined. Used for making small "pockets". In this case, the slope is 45 ° -60 °.
  • "Herringbone". Most often used in parking areas big size... Represents two solid rows with a zigzag line in the center.

Stages of work on the marking of parking lots

  • Preparation and calculation of the number of places. At the initial stage, measurements are made, a drawing of a plan-scheme is drawn up. The main parameters that need to be taken into account in this process are the total area, the number of places, the availability of parking, the need to place fences, their types and installation points, the availability of free space for free opening of doors and using the trunk.
  • Marking. Optimum temperature air at which work is performed - 18-25 ° С. Before starting, it is necessary to completely vacate the territory and clear road surface from the dirt. If paint is chosen as the line material, then a plan is drawn up in advance for regular updating of the markup, since it is the fastest erased.
  • Finalization of the project. When working on covered parking, at the final stage, it is necessary to use reflective structures at the exit points to the floors, the location of fire hydrants. In case of poor illumination of the areas, the parking and passage areas are retrofitted with lighting devices. It is possible to use reflective materials or LED elements for drawing lines.

Parking spaces for trucks and disabled people

To calculate the dimensions of the parking spaces for trucks, you need to take into account their dimensions. The width in this case will start from 2.5 m. As for the length, options from 7.5 to 16 meters are possible, for example, to accommodate a tractor with a trailer.

Parking spaces for disabled people also have an increased area. This is dictated by the need to give the driver the opportunity to freely unload all the items he needs from the car. Usually they are arranged close to the exit. The number of such places is determined by 10-20% of the total parking area. They must be marked with a special sign.

If you are the owner of a huge parking lot, house or other object, then you definitely need to make the correct markings for parking cars, but you do not know how to do this. In order for the dimensions of the parking space for a passenger car to be correct, you should know the marking standards and the standards required for them.

Why do you need to follow the rules of markup?

Each car owner is obliged to comply with the requirements for the rules of marking, otherwise, for violation of them, there will be administrative liability in the form of a fine. It is important to know that:

  1. If the parking lot has appropriate signs, then parking the car is allowed.
  2. Additional signs indicate how the vehicle should be positioned in relation to the edge of the road.

Main and additional markup rules

Not only car owners must adhere to the main rules of the road markings, but also the persons who make these very markings.

Parking space for one passenger car

The Russian Ministry of Economic Development has prepared a project plan with permissible standards for 1 car. The project states that:

  • Maximum allowable size is 6.2 by 3.6 m, it is calculated taking into account the maximum length and width of the car installed in the parking lot.
  • The minimum size is 5.3 by 2.5 m, which include the minimum possible clearances and a safe distance in parking spaces between cars, as well as from nearby buildings.

In relation to one parking space, cadastral records will be kept "On state registration of real estate", since from January 1, 2017 it is listed as a separate real estate object. Data on the area of ​​the property will also be included in the cadastre (clause 9, part 4, article 8 of the law on state registration of real estate).

According to the law "On state registration of real estate" Art. 24 h 6.2. The dimensions of the indicated area must meet the minimum and maximum allowable standards for 1 parking space. It is also indicated that in accordance with the design documentation of the building, the boundaries of one parking lot are determined. The person who carried out the construction of the building or the owner of the parking lot must, using paint or stickers mark the boundaries of parking spaces.

Placement of parking spaces in accordance with GOST

A properly organized parking area in accordance with GOST dimensions will maximally protect the car from emergency situations... According to the state standard, the width of the seat is 2.3 meters, and for the disabled, this size has been increased to 3.5 meters. The main rules when applying markings:

  1. Width must be over 6 meters. This size is suitable for different dimensions of vehicles, taking into account the maneuver.
  2. According to GOST, the width of the lines should be up to 10 cm.
  3. You can not make the planned lines more than 5 cm.
  4. All work is carried out in summer time with a temperature above 20 degrees.
  5. The old lines should not be visible.
  6. Near fire extinguishers and fire hydrants, and in dark places such as underground parking, reflective material is used to draw lines.
  7. It is necessary to renew the paints and varnishes every six months. If this is not possible, then cold plastic is used instead of paint. Its service life is several times longer.

Regardless of whether public or private parking, all requirements for traffic rules must be taken into account.

Sizes and methods of location of places

Sticking to the sidewalk gets out suitable size and the location of the parking. The location is perpendicular, parallel, at an angle of 45 and 60 degrees.

  • Parallel arrangement... With this arrangement, cars occupy a small area, so the markings can be kept to a minimum. The width is made larger if two parallel traffic lanes are located between parking lots.
  • Perpendicular placement... One perpendicular parking space requires 13 sq. m. Width - minimum, length - 5 meters. This arrangement of machines is considered the most economical. It is recommended to leave a distance of 50 cm or more from the carriageway. To protect cars standing in the parking lot from passing by, it is necessary to provide for the arrangement of lanes.
  • Placement at an angle of 45 degrees... The parking space is 18 sq. meters. Its length is 5 meters.
  • Placement at an angle of 60 degrees... The size of one seat is 16 sq. meters. Length about 5.4 m.

The size of the seat for the disabled

To save space in the parking lot, it is customary to place a plot for the disabled. near the entrance to the parking lot.

In parking lots, it is supposed to allocate from 10 to 20% of places for transport of disabled people.

Parking space for large vehicles

For parking large vehicles (freight), separate parking lots, since it is simply inappropriate to allocate places for them in the parking areas of passenger cars. When marking a place for freight and other large vehicles, the following points should be taken into account:



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