Regardless of the car, operation vehicle Must be carried out only when working optics. If the headlights for some reason are not shine or work incorrectly, the car owner must produce their repair before driving on the road. From this material you can learn how to remove the headlight on Kalina and replacing its glass, as well as light sources.
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Device and features of optics on Kalina
Before making the front or rear Lights Or change the light bulbs in the optics of Kalina wagon, sedan or hatchback, let's figure it out in its device:
- external glass, designed to protect the sources of illumination and prevent moisture and dust from entering them;
- plastic housing, which is recorded by the main components;
- the rubberized seal between the headlamp housing and the glass is used to ensure the tightness of the structure;
- sources of illumination of near and far lights, as well as swivel lights;
- the plastic reflector located inside the housing characterized by the presence of a mirror surface and used to beat light lamps.
If the lanterns are not adjusted, it can bring inconvenience not only to the car owner, but also drivers of countercourses. If the owner of the car can correctly adjust the headlights, this will optimally illuminate not only the road, but also sidebu. At the same time, the optics will not make the oncoming drivers.
When the near lighting is running, only the corresponding light bulbs are included. If the driver activates far lightIt turns on sources of far and neighboring lights. The headlight itself for viburnum itself is equipped with an electromechanical drive and can be configured without any problems using the corrector. The corrector itself is installed on the central console, so the adjustment is made from the cabin. The controller connects to the drive located directly in the spotlight, with the help of wiring (by video author - Lada Kalina channel).
Disassembly and repair of optics
One of the most common faults in the work of optics, if you do not take into account the failure of light sources, is the damage to the headlight glass. If the flashlight itself is damaged, it will have to be removed and disassembled to change the glass.
How to disassemble a headlamp and how the stop signal lamp is replaced:
- First you need to open the trunk and move away the left light source source.
- Kalina's stop signal lamp must be pressed and tighten to the left, so the device can be removed from the installation site. The installation procedure is made in reverse sequence.
- If you need to replace the glass, then you have to remove the bumper. To do this, you need to unscrew the corresponding mounts.
- After dismantling the bumper, you must disconnect all the connectors with the wiring that are connected to the optics.
- After performing these actions, you can unscrew the lower lamp fixators, to do this, use the wrench. After that, similar actions are made with upper bolts, fixing optics. When all the screws are unscrewed, the optics itself can be dismantled.
- The next step will be directly repairing glass. You need to pull the headlight to yourself and carefully extract the rubberized seal. Usually it is fixed on the lantern hard enough, therefore, most likely, you will have to use a stationery knife in order to cut the gum.
- After the headlamp housing and the glass will be disconnected from each other, all the remnants of glue and seal should be removed along the perimeter of the housing. To do this, you will also need to take advantage of the stationery knife, and if the remains are small, then use sandpaper. Make sure that the surface on the body is clean and there are no traces of the sealant and dirt.
- Before installing a new glass, the housing around the perimeter of the installation will need to be treated with a solvent. This will allow to degrease the surface, so that the density of the adherence of the new glass will be maximum.
- Next, apply glue to a new seal and connect the glass itself with the housing. The tightness of the design should be optimal, otherwise the problem of fogging optics from the inside may occur. Press the headlight on both sides so that the lens is most firmly connected to the housing.
- At this stage, the repair can be considered completed, the assembly is made in reverse order. When installing lights, they will need to re-adjust.
Photo gallery "Glass replacement with your own hands"
Tuning ideas
There are several options for tuning optics on Kalina:
- Toning lanterns. This procedure can be manufactured using a special varnish or tint film. More detailed information This type of toning is given in this.
- . This version of tuning is considered the simplest.
- Special tunned optics. The modern market offers Kalinovodam huge range Different tuned headlights. It can be the so-called angel eyes, and diode optics, etc. In this case, it all depends on preferences.
- Installing other sources of lighting - diodes or xenon.
Video "Installation of the Middle Light Bulb on Kalina"
Detailed installation instructions are given on the video below (the author of the roller is Kalinin channel).
As you can remove Faro in Lada Kalina?
Many motorists are interested in how remove Far On Kalina. After all, in the midst of all parts of the car, the headlights in most cases become refinement or substitution. Herself headlight It is considered an ordinary source of directional light. Its main appointment is the coverage of the road, also the surrounding area.
Features of the device head
Standard Lada Lada Kalina, united in blocks that are broken into three sections, providing:
- middle Light;
- overall and distant light;
- rotation designation.
When you turn on a close light, only light bulbs are used for it. If you include distant lighting, the complex is ignited, consisting of distant and immediately near lightingWith all this, the power of each is 55 W. Ahead on each section of the pointers there are special transparent diffusers.
Turning shine orange and have a power of about 20 W.
Headlight adjustment occurs with the help of a special corrector. Electrical headlights have an electromechanical drive. Standard adjustment system contains a device specified specifically on the most dashboard, and special wire, which connects the electric conduction in the headlights. To configure the headlights, you will have to disassemble them.
The substitution or removal of the lighting system occurs for various reasons. In the middle of more allocated allocate:
- tuning headlights;
- installation of a new kit is an old one;
- need to adjust headlights.
Before as remove Faro when its substitution is required, it is better to find a company that made the item. To do this, you need to look closely to the glass. If there are Al signs on it, this lighting complex is produced by the Bosch plant.
Removing Lada Lada Kalina
We mean broken glasses of headlights (BOSH old sample), on lada car Kalina..
Replacing glasses of headlights on Kalina
Remove Far not removing Bumper on kalina.
Some headlight models of this manufacturer are made of polycarbonate, there is no cap lamps near lighting. If the lamp used for near light in the polycarbonate spot is equipped with a cap, most likely, it is made by Kazvet.
How does the headlight disassemble?
The lighting system in Kalina has in its composition:
- glasses or polycarbonate;
- housing;
- lantern plugs;
- lamps themselves;
- reflectors;
- wiring;
- decorative inserts.
To replace and adjust the headlights, most often have to remove the front bumper. Only after that all the screws from the bottom, as well as from above will become more affordable. As soon as they are dismantled, you can remove The block fair itself, previously removing all the wires and pads.
But not every car owner has enough experience to dismantle the whole bumper. In addition, a frequent problem is a shortage of time to change the entire lighting system. That is why the replacement of lighting without a complete dismantling is considered more popular.
To disassemble the headlight with your own hands, you need to prepare such tools:
- one key for 8 and one by 10;
- cross and flat screwdrivers;
- new component of the lighting system.
To upgrade lighting on Kalina, you need to carry out such actions:
- Remove the housing air filter and a device with a specialized coolant.
- Remove with a screwdriver PTF cap.
- Remove the key to 10 bolt, located below the spotlight.
- Remove the bolts from above on block lamps. They are near the radiator. It is necessary to use the key to 8.
- Unscrew the screw that fixes the lantern on the wing of the machine, applying a large cross-screwdriver.
- Expand the block lamp in such a way as to push the part near the radiator slightly closer to the motor's motor. This will remove the fasteners located below, with their seating.
- Remove the lower iron fasteners. To do this, you must unscrew the short head of several bolts.
- Remove the spotlight by pulling it on yourself. Try not to damage the layer of varnish, because the lantern is located next to the wing and bumper.
Knowing how to disassemble a headlight, install another device with your own hands will not be difficult. Set new fair It is necessary to perform action in the reverse order. Now it remains only to figure out how to adjust the headlights so that the light from them is directed correctly and illuminated not only the road, but also shone on the sides of the car.
So, hello to everyone.
A certain category of Russian drivers gives preference domestic car. Among the most popular - Lada Kalina. Quite a lot of owners of this small and unpretentious car, part of its maintenance operations are performed independently. They know how to do something or different, including - how to rent a fair on Kalina. This will be discussed below.
Features of the referee
In 2004, Lada-Kalina cars received new front headlights, the design of which is called the block. In contrast to the previous, standard, they combine lamps that provide near and distant lights; Illumination (overall lights), lamps that indicate the rotation.
Another feature - new headlights have an electric remote control corrector. It makes it possible to drive, while driving, adjust the light flux in height and direction. It should be emphasized that such a function at the beginning of the "zero" was relative rare.
Like any node, the mechanism, the part of the vehicle, the headlights, including the "Lada-Kalina" sometimes require prevention or repair. To do this, they need to be removed from the car. The purpose of such an operation may be the need to adjust, improve decorative properties, replacing the old configuration.
Those who often perform many work with the machine on their own, before removing the headlights, are recommended to find out which company has manufactured them. It is not difficult to do it, you just need to consider the glass. Al characters report that the lighting unit is made at the Bosch factory.
In the production of "Lada-1118" ("Kalina") on products, basic lights are mounted: Kirzhach CJSC "Avto Svet" and Bosch. Missed hard. You can determine the manufacturer by the features of some elements. So, if there is a cap on the near light lamp, then it is made by Autosvet.
To start the operation "Removing the headlights on Kalina, it is desirable at least to familiarize himself with how this block works. It has three sections. As already mentioned - Middle and Far Light, overall fire, signal turn.
The road is illuminated by 55 watt incandescent lamps. To prevent blinding drivers of countercalls on the front of them, special diffusers are mounted. Turning pointers lamps like overall lights, have a power of 20 watts. At the same time, "turn signals" provide orange light.
For adjusting headlights there is a special corrector. He has an electromechanical drive. Control is carried out from the cabin, where there is on the dashboard special device. To configure the corrector, when it is wrong, you need to disassemble the headlight completely. But such a disassembly may be required in other cases. This, for example, tuning or installing new lighting elements.
Remove the spotlight, after dismantling the bumper in Lada Kalina
There are two ways to remove the headlight "Kalina" with its subsequent disassembly. The first, - the bumper is first removed, the second, the operation is performed without removal.
In any case, you will need such tools such as wrenches for 8 and by 10 millimeters, screwdrivers: flat and cross-shaped. Of course, you need to take care of the spare parts in advance, if we are talking about the components of the lighting systems.
I will especially say about the keys.
Drivers performing some kind of work independently know that the keys are horn, eaters and cape. If the space allows, it is best to keep the nut ends or cape. Then wrap all her parties. This ensures that the edges, with difficulty rotation, will not be damaged.
It is advisable to have heads. Best of all, if you prepare a ratchet. The fact is that in some places it is rather difficult to wrap up a simple key, as it turns into a small angle.
The first thing to be done when dismantling the headlights with the removal of the bumper is using a cross hole to unscrew four self-pressing screws. After that, you need to find a couple of screws. They are downstairs, one on the right and left. In order not to make a mistake and not waste time, it is better to take advantage of the observation pit.
If it is not, then you can perform the operation lying on a predetermined mobile plane or on the floor, undermining it with a grain material. When these two lower screws are twisted, we turn over three bolts, also below.
Now you can easily remove the radiator grille and unscrew the bolts by which the bumper is attached to the body. Next operation - removal of decorative lattice. It is made of plastic, and is located under a number sign. There are two bolts there. Find them easy. After they are unscrewed, the lattice must simply pull over.
It is necessary to pull. The fact is that the lattice has additional fasteners - Locks. They are pretty durable, and therefore do not be afraid that the breakdown happens.
The last stage - we turn around and take out two self-drawing under a number sign. Then we carry out the edges of the bumper and sending it to yourself, tearing off the latch. Bumper "Kalina" light. Remove it from the latch and keep on weight without helper.
And here the bumper is removed.
It remains to dismantle the headlight. To do this, remove the filament beam of the bumper. Then remove the bolts fixing the headlight. To find them, you need to reject the beam a little. These bolts are best opened using the head on 8 millimeters, equipped with a ratchet.
Top there are two more bolts. One turn the key to 8, the second - cross screwdriver. After that, disconnect the power plugs. It should be remembered that the fixation of these connectors is provided with latches. Where they are located, you can even determine to the touch. The plug can only be disconnected by moving a latch. Now just take for the headlight housing (take two hands), and remove it.
How to remove the spotlight without removing the bumper on Kalina
The second way to remove the headlight on Kalina is when the bumper is not removed. By the way, the first option is considered more complex. It is recognized that it is possible to remove the bumper independently, only having a certain experience. In addition, this operation takes a lot of time.
To dismantle a headlamp without removing the bumper, first remove the device with coolant. Usually it is called expansion Bachkom. Remove the air filter housing. PTF plugs remove using a screwdriver.
Now access to the lighting block does not interfere with anything. True, because of the crashes, something will have to do to the touch. It is so necessary to find the lower fastener headlight. There is a bolt. Unscrew it easy. When it is done, simply go hand in the PTF hole. At the top of the lighting block there are bolts. They are near the radiator. To unscrew them, you need to use the key to 8.
The headlight is brought to the wing. It turns away with a cross-hardened screwdriver. Condition - Such screwdrivers have different sizes, so you need to select the appropriate slots on the screw cap.
Next stage
We deploy the block head so that it is part of it, which is near the radiator, was closer to the engine.
During this work, care should be taken. First, you can damage transparent elements. Secondly, one incorrect action, and the key or screwdriver will damage paintwork Body. It can be damaged by the lighting block itself, since at this last stage it is literally in several centimeters from the wing and bumper.
When the headlight is deployed and shifted closer to the engine, carefully remove the fasteners at the bottom. Then we take a pre-cooked head. Using it, turn the bolts and remove the lower fasteners of the block.
The last operation is a slight movement by removing the headlight. Low earlier it was said about the need to abide care. In this case, special attention is required. It is at the last stage that it happens that the driver engaged in the repair damages the wing color. Scratching, however, it turns out small, but still nothing pleasant in it.
Instead of imprisonment
Of all the foregoing, it is clear that to remove the Faro on Lada-Kalina is quite simple. This will cope with a person who has at least minor tool skills. You just need to perform all operations in a given sequence. Of course, there must be at least the minimum experience of handling fasteners.
About the latter a little more. Any fasteners are latches or something like that having elastic elements. Sometimes it is just flat steel springs. To free it from capturing the item, you need to put on the protruding part of the latch and holding the lever located at its end, to take it away. If you just pull the lever on yourself, you can damage or latch, or a removed item.
As always, repair or maintenance of headlights includes disassembly (removal) and assembly. To set the headlight to the place, you just need to perform all the operations described in the reverse sequence. Just do not really try, tightening the bolts and self-tapping screws. You can damage or threads available on them, or the one that is in the details of the car.
Kalina 2 after 100 thousand km. Run. Should I ...
In the head optics most often have to change the lamps of the near light. For a car Lada Kalina Middle Light lamp is a halogent with a "H7" cartridge, the power of which is 55 watts (no more). OSRAM bulbs can go from the factory, but others will fit. After replacing the thread of the heat will take a new position, and the adjustment of the headlight can be knocked out. So, checking settings, and if necessary, headlights are performed immediately after replacing the lamps, which in the Lada Kalina is produced without dismantling the block headlights.
Step-by-step replacement instructions
Each Light Bulb of the H7 standard has an iron base, which is pressed to the block-headlamp. To bend this bracket, it is enough to get to the plane of the headlights behind. Let's open the hood and see what exactly we will interfere.
For the headlight on the right is the washer tank. It is dismantled like this: turn off the terminals of the electric motors, the plug is spinning the plug, find one nut and one bolt of fastening. Fastening elements are unscrewed key "on 10", Then the tank is placed on the engine. Then we could consider how to remove the headlight to Kalina-2, but in this case it is not required.
Before producing any manipulation with electrical equipment, always disable the minus terminal of the AKB. Connecting this terminal is better to fulfill the last place (before closing the hood). Be careful.
Replacement sequence:
- Remove the rubber lid closing the dip compartment of the Middle Light;
- Turn off both terminals from lamp contacts;
- The fastener bracket is removed from the grooves, pre-pressing on it, then the bracket is removed to the side;
- Take out the lamp, install a new one, return the bracket to the place.
By installing a halogen light source, it is necessary to remember: the surface of the glass lamp must be perfectly clean. It is impossible to allow fat prints to remain on the flask. Installation is produced in only x / w gloves. The glass of the flasks are cleaned with technical alcohol or a second tool.
Headlight beam adjustment
Correctly adjust the headlights only in a hundred. Nevertheless, we consider how the experienced masters perform this operation.
On the rear wall of the node called "Block-headlight" there are two adjusting screws. The first one, located closer to the radiator, allows to reject the light beam "up-down", and the direction "horizontally" is regulated by the second screw. Ideally, it should be what: when the car is in 5 meters from the screen, the boundary of the light spot hits the line "2" (see Fig.). The line "1" will be from the ground at a distance equal to the altitude of the location of the headlight centers. The second line is carried out 65 mm below.
Performing adjustment, the switch of the corrector is transferred to the "0" position. Of course, you need to include only the Middle Light. We also note that you set up the headlights in turn ("extra" light source closed with cloth).
Here is another couple of tips that will be useful:
- Centers of beams should be on AE, BE;
- The line "0" has the following value: it intersects with the line "1" at one point, so, the border of the spot must go through this point;
- Hats of plastic adjusting screws are compatible with a hex headscreen. However, the Crossworn is suitable.
So, we completely reviewed how to adjust the headlights on Kalina-2. Of course, the replacement of the lamps together with the subsequent adjustment - the operation is less labor-intensive than. However, accuracy is important here. And the special equipment used to configure is only at maintenance stations.
Question-answer: what can not be allowed in any case
Q: What will happen if you buy lamps that have no "h7" base, and the other?
A: It will not be possible to install the lamps in the regular headlight.
Q: If you use the power of more than 55 watts, it will not lead to overheating?
O: Excess capacity leads to the fact that. For each of the lamps, a separate fuse is used, so it will not "deceive" the automation.
Q: Are the halogens of voltage jumps afraid?
A: For incandescent lamps, the harmful factor is to excess the voltage. In the case of using halogen, harmful factors will be two: perkal, has not been uncle. Actually, therefore defining time can be considered relative, not absolute value. From the stability of the voltage, this value depends and depends strongly.
Replacing Middle Light, Instructions on video
Options for connecting the subwoofer to the sensory radio tape recorder ...
Kalina 2 after 100 thousand km. Run. Should I ...
Most of the owners of the domestic small polybuga Lada Kalina 2 often arise questions related to the head optics device, its purpose and the main activities for repair, maintenance and replacement, for example, how to remove the headlight.
As you know, the headlights serve to illuminate the road linen and to designate the vehicle in the stream. Modern optics has a block structure where lamps are enclosed that perform various roles: near or far light, turn signals, dimensions, etc. Today, the headlights have become an attribute of security when driving. And when replacing a legitimate question, how to remove the fair? It is also sometimes necessary only to replace glass headlights.
About device and assignment of headlights
In Lada, Kalina 2 headlights are endowed with their own constructive features. In each of the block headlights, three sections are present, performing the following functions:
- lighting road in the near light mode;
- the same, only in the distant mode;
- illumination of dimensions;
- rotation signs.
The headlights must be correctly adjusted, otherwise they can bring not only the driver, but also to other participants in the mass of inconvenience. Properly adjusted optics will allow you to confidently illuminate the sidebuine and will not blind drivers moving towards meetings.
Activating in the Salon of Lada Kalina 2 Special Switch, the driver turns on the Middle Light mode. If the same handle is translated into mode far lightingIn parallel with the inclusion of the corresponding lamps, light devices are also active, which are responsible for the Middle Light.
Turning lamps have bright orange flasks, and transparent diffusers are installed in the sections enclosures.
In Lada, Kalina, block headlights are equipped with electromechanical drives, which makes it easy to perform the setting of the light beam depending on the load capacity and road situation. The special regulator is on the panel in the cabin, and the drive mechanism is in the block headla.
During the body assembly of Lada Kalina, the manufacturer applies headlights from such well-known manufacturers as Bosch and Autosvet. To find out what exactly the brand produced a headlight for a specific instance of the car, it should be carefully examined by the case of this optics. The symbol of "Al" will indicate that the Farra produced in Bosch (Russia). This brand applies such material as polycarbonate. In this model, the headlights are not used cap, which could be seen over the flask of the Middle Lamps.
Products of "Autoswell" are also made of polycarbonate, but the design cap is already present in the design.
After breaking Far, the owner of Lada Kalina can detect in it the presence of many details and other elements, including:
- wiring;
- lamps and reflectors;
- glass;
- fasteners and plug brackets;
- drive mechanism, etc.
Thanks to the active work of the manufacturer's engineering body, the headlight design is in constant improvement. So in the Arsenal Lada Kalina appeared neon headlights. Although they are slightly lower than them in comparison full-time optionsHowever, when testing, such a modification of optics has demonstrated enviable results.
Replacing head lamps
Each lamp has its own resource, the value of which depends on many factors. Over time, the device fails and requires replacement. And then the question appears: how to disassemble a fair?
The replacement procedure is simple, but before that it is necessary to choose the correctly select light devices from the mass of the products offered by today's market. Although sometimes it is only required to replace the glass headlamp.
So, if the headlights are bought, then change:
- Remove protective case From the headlight housing. It is rubber, so it is easy to drag it, if you pull in one of three labels.
- Turn off the power connector.
- Press the spring lock.
- How to rent a fair? We take out the lamp to which the new item is installed.
Attention! When replacing halogen lamp You should avoid touching the hands about the flask. This can output the device. Over time, fat fingerprints will cause the glass darkening, after which the lamp will overheat and in the end burns.
- If the touch happened, it is necessary to wipe the surface of the flask with a napkin moistened with alcohol.
- We change overall lamps
- Also remove the case and turn off the corresponding cartridge from on-board network.
- Remove the lamp, and install a new one in its place.
How to replace in the turn signa?
- The cartridge with the lamp turn to the left of 45 degrees and take it out.
- Remove the lamp and replace it with a new analogue.
Replacement in the heads of the stern
- Cartridge take out left.
- We press on the lamp, turn again to the left and pull out.
- Install a new lamp in the reverse order.
Let's summarize
Some owners in order to give the appearance of their Lada Kalina individuality are inclined to modify headlights. This implies painting the outer bulb of the body, the sticker of the cilia, pasting the ledge film, toning, also replaced the headlamp glass, etc. In any case, the headlight must be fully serviceable and demonstrated its functionality in any road situation. It will be useful to have several lamps in stock. And how to disassemble you now know.
