From April 4, 2017 in Russia there are changes in road rules, which relate to the presence of the sign "Spikes" on cars. The drivers suddenly had to remember about the triangle with the big letter "Ш", which, it seems, was not even always talked about in post-Soviet driving schools. In our editorial office, there are also many people who drive, so we were also interested to find out the answers to the most important questions on this topic.
Thorns sign: obligatory or not, fine for absence 2017. What does the Thorns sign show?
This is not such a strange question as it seems at first glance. It is important to remember: the Thorns sign does more than just inform other participants road traffic, what in winter period for some time you are using wheel tires equipped with spikes. The sign warns that, thanks to the spikes on the wheels, your braking distances on the slippery road may be significantly shorter than other drivers think. And, consequently, it makes sense for all of them to stay away from you literally - that is, at an increased distance, so that in the event of your sudden braking, they simply do not crash into your ass.
In addition, since studded tires are still available in different qualities, studs sticking out from under the wheels of vehicles in front is still common. This means that the fellow travelers behind you should be warned: if they do not want to get into the windshield a solid object identical to the notorious "pebble", then again they should keep at a more respectful distance.
Penalty for the absence of the thorns mark 2017: article of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation
Yes, now it is obligatory. By a government decree (No. 333 of March 24, 2017), the absence of the "Spikes" sign was included in the number of malfunctions in which operation is prohibited vehicle... Thus, starting from April 4, any traffic inspector who did not find this sign on your car may not just write you a fine of 500 rubles (by incriminating you with a violation of clause 2.5 of part 1 of the Administrative Code - failure to comply with the conditions for ensuring road safety). It is in his power to simply forbid you to move on - until the corresponding malfunction is eliminated, that is, until you place the missing sign on your rear glass.
Sign of thorns: What other consequences can occur in the absence of the sign "Thorns"?
Another possible nuisance can become a "makeweight" to another - when someone crashed into your car from behind. As we said, the Thorns sign warns those driving behind you that your stopping distance may be much shorter than his. Accordingly, if there is no such warning, then the traffic cop can easily admit mutual guilt, no matter how you poke him and the other perpetrator of the accident into the booklet with traffic rules (clause 9.10 on the need to maintain a distance). It is probably unnecessary to explain what this means in your further communication with the insurance company.
Summer thorns sign: What if I have Velcro or it's summer already?
If you do not use studded tires, then the presence or absence of the "Studs" mark does not concern you - at least not yet. It is possible that after some time the legislator will return to this issue at the suggestion of the traffic police. In principle, this will be logical: like the spikes, the lip-system on wheels is designed to combat slipping on a winter road, and therefore shorten your stopping distance in the event of emergency braking.
(In fact, according to tests, at low temperatures the braking distance on Velcro is even less than on the spikes, and in this case it is not very clear what the Spikes signs should inform other drivers about. But let's leave it on the conscience of the legislator).
Now about the seasonal factor. The only rule you need to know is that the "Spikes" sign on your car should appear in sync with the appearance of studded wheels on it. However, it is worth remembering that the operation of summer tires in Russia is legally prohibited from December to February, as, by the way, and spike riding from June to August inclusive. The rest of the time is a period that is at the discretion of the driver himself, who should be guided by weather conditions. In addition, the will of the local legislator is envisaged, which can increase or, conversely, reduce the summer and winter periods by regional law, again based on climatic conditions terrain. The duration of winter in the Krasnodar Territory and in Yamal, you see, is somewhat different.
At the same time, the law does not provide for the driver's liability for the presence of the "Spikes" sign on the rear window in the absence of spikes on his wheels. This means that if on summer period you have not removed this sign, no one will punish you. So it is not at all necessary to suffer and peel it off in order to return it in six months, or even in just a couple of months. We would even highly recommend it to everyone, regardless of the season and type preferences. winter tires... Who knows, maybe a warning that you are on the spikes and have the correct braking distance will save you from unnecessary troubles on the road?
Penalty for the absence of the thorns mark 2017. Rules for installing the thorns mark. How to glue (fasten) the Thorn sign?
According to clause 8 of the Basic Provisions on the Admission of a Vehicle to Operation, on vehicles with studded tires, the corresponding sign of the approved sample in the form of an equilateral triangle with a side length of at least 20 centimeters, with an inner contour of red color (width stripes - 10% of the side length) and a large letter "Ш" in the center of the triangle. The background of the sign is white.
The legal requirements are due to concern for the safety of all road users - wheels with spikes can cause a road accident:
- The braking distance of a car with studded tires is an order of magnitude shorter than that of a vehicle of a similar model and configuration, but without studs. This implies that the driver behind the vehicle will most likely not be able to stop in time, as most rely on their own experience and keep a safe distance based on the average stopping distance of a vehicle with standard tires.
- Poor rubber studding, which manifests itself in the form of studs flying off during movement. The coincidence of several factors (the speed of the spiked vehicle, the trajectory of the ejected spike, the proximity of the vehicle behind the spiked vehicle) can lead to damage windshield behind the car. In addition to spikes, stones often fly out from under the wheels of a modernized vehicle.
NOTE: The absence of the "Spikes" mark on a car with studded wheels is in most cases the reason for refusal to issue diagnostic card when passing technical inspection car.
The sign must be clearly visible at a distance of 20 meters or more, therefore, it must be attached to the rear window of the car, and in case of tinted windows, be sure to attach it to the outside.
Sign of thorns: Can I make this desired sign myself?
This is not an idle question, given that now, in the wake of the general excitement, the Spikes sign has become a real deficit, and its cost sometimes even exceeds the same 500 rubles that will have to be paid for its absence. In some regions, as in the Sverdlovsk region, the leadership of the territorial divisions of the traffic police even went to meet the drivers and announced a temporary moratorium on the application of sanctions for formal violations.
Practice shows that excitement is short-lived. But if there is no way to endure (you need to drive), and the traffic cops in your area turned out to be not so loyal to those who were driving, then it is quite possible to get by with a temporary replacement of the "factory" sign.
In any case, it is useful to remember that each such product mentioned in the rules has its own GOST. So "Thorns" is a sign in the form of an equilateral triangle of white color with its apex upward with a red border, into which the letter "Ш" is inscribed in black. The side of the triangle must be at least 200 mm, and the width of the border is 1/10 of the side of the triangle.
It is also important not to forget about the visibility of the sign - after all, you hang it not for yourself, but for other road users. It must be clearly visible from a distance of at least 20 meters, including in the dark, which should also always be remembered. If the rear window of your car is tinted, then the sign should be glued to the outside.
In general, if you can meet these requirements, then the Internet will help you - there you can find and print an image of a mark of quite acceptable quality. In this sense, it is easier for residents of big cities, where there are a lot of companies, where they will quickly and cheaply make any sign and sticker to order. On the other hand, residents of smaller settlements, perhaps, will not be faced with an exuberant demand for these rather specific products: they were probably delivered in sufficient quantities to the local "Rospechat".
Sign of thorns: What else is important to know?
The requirement for the presence of the "Spikes" sign on the car applies to all drivers without exception. But the fact is that this is not the only sign that by the mentioned 333rd government decree became mandatory for the admission of vehicles to operation. Starting from April 4, 2017, the car cannot be used if, depending on the circumstances, there are no signs on it: "Road train", "Transportation of children", "Deaf driver", "Training vehicle", "Speed limit", " Dangerous cargo”,“ Oversized cargo ”,“ Slow-moving vehicle ”,“ Long vehicle ”and“ Novice driver ”.
Most of these signs are special. For example, the sign "Carrying children" applies only to buses, and "Long vehicle" - as a rule, is hung on freight transport... It is important to pay attention to the "Novice Driver" sticker if your driving experience is less than two years. After checking your license and not finding the appropriate sign on your car, the traffic cop will fine you and forbid you to go further.
Traveling on the roads of the country is sometimes not the most pleasant experience. In Russia, this problem was noted by the classics of literature, but with the advent of the new millennium, the problem remains the same. Some settlements our vast homeland still have only a narrow primer, which is washed out to a complete disgrace with every rain. Driving into these wilderness areas forces motorists to equip their cars with accessories to help the car cope with road conditions.
Today we will talk about the thorns sign, which motorists are required to glue on the rear window of the car in order to warn other road users. We will tell you in our article about whether it is mandatory, where to glue it and why other motorists should even know what kind of rubber you have.
The spikes mark that motorists stick to the rear window of a car is not just bragging about the quality of their rubber. The fact is that such a fact as the presence of spikes significantly affects the length of the braking distance of the car, and is intended to ensure that other drivers stay at a more distant distance from the car. Studs significantly shorten the braking distance, which can lead to accidents.
There is one more reason to warn others about thorns. Those who have driven on the highway at least once know that even small stones flying out from under a car driving in front can damage the windshield and other parts of the car. Spikes also tend to fly out when the rubber is no longer new. Therefore, it is quite important to warn other car owners about spiked tires.
Law
Until March 24, 2017, the installation of the spikes mark on the rear window was carried out on the voluntary initiative of the driver. However, with the release of Resolution No. 333, everyone who is “shod” in studded tires is obliged to notify other road users by means of a sign.
According to the decree, the traffic police inspector, who revealed the violation, has the right not only to fine, for the absence of a thorn mark, the driver on 500 rubles, but also to prevent further wrongdoing by forbidding you to drive the car until the malfunction is rectified. That is, until you stick the spiked sign on the rear window, you will not go anywhere. This is regulated by the article of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, clause 2.5, part 1 - failure to comply with the conditions for ensuring road safety.
By the way, to say that Decree No. 333 contains not only the “thorns” sign... It obliges drivers to also notify others about other factors that can affect the traffic situation. This range includes the following signs: "Training Vehicle", "Slow Vehicle", "Long Vehicle", "Road Train", "Child in the Car", "Novice Driver", "Deaf Driver", "Oversized Cargo", "Dangerous Cargo ", "Speed limit". The fine for the absence of the sign will be 500 rubles, and you have the right to demand that the violation be corrected on the spot.
The absence of the studs mark can lead to other problems for the owner of studded wheels. If you get into an accident caused by non-observance of the distance by the driver driving behind, you run the risk of being left without insurance payment, because here the question of the guilt of the driver driving behind arises. Thus, even if you are caught up from behind, your innocence can be questioned.
Season
Studded rubber is mainly a seasonal accessory that is necessary for driving a car in a cold season. However, riding on spikes in summer often causes damage. road surface... Taking into account this factor, in all regions there is a seasonal restriction on both driving without studs and with them.
Based on this, in the central regions introduced mandatory use anti-slip coating in winter from December to February, and vice versa, a ban on studded tires from June to August. The duration of these periods is different for each region, depending on how long the warm and cold season lasts in this region. The rules do not say anything about the use of thorns in the spring and autumn, that is, the choice is yours.
Should I shoot
About, whether it is necessary to remove the spikes sign from the car, during the period when you do not use them, the traffic rules do not say anything... But it should be noted that negative consequences from the fact that there will be a large distance between cars on the road, at least. Based on this, you just need to stick this sticker on the rear window and forget about it. This will save you from problems with the law and accidental accidents.
It is also worth remembering about other anti-slip coatings that can be supplied to the wheels of cars, and in particular about the so-called lip-system. Today it is not necessary to declare, by means of a sign, about a special coating on wheels. It should be noted, however, that tests show that Velcro outperforms any stud, which further shortens the braking distance and can cause an accident, even if the rear driver kept the distance required when driving behind a car with studs. We hope that over time this flaw in the legislation will be eliminated, but for now, by marking such a covering with the sign of thorns, you can at least slightly protect yourself from a collision on the road.
Standard
The thorns sign, as we said, has become mandatory since 2017, which caused a sharp jump in prices for this seemingly simple sticker. In some stores, the price for them has increased 10-15 times. It is important to note that the size and color of the sign is controlled by GOST.
So the sign "Thorns" should look like an equilateral triangle of red color, with a black letter "Ш" inscribed in it. The length of each side must be at least 20 cm. The width of the strip must be 0.1 times the length of the side. There are requirements for viewing range, the sign must be clearly visible from a distance of 20 meters.
If you do not want to buy a sticker at exorbitant prices, you can find it on the Internet and print it, or contact an office that deals with printed products and order it there. Considering the excitement caused by the decree №333, and the skyrocketing prices for special designations, this will be a reasonable and economical solution to this problem.
Since 11/29/2018, by the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, drivers were removed from the obligation to glue the “Spikes” sign on the car. Now its presence is only advisory in nature and is not punishable by fines. Below is the article before the changes on 11/29/2018.
The winter period, in most of the territory of the Russian Federation, is characterized by heavy rainfall and occasional ice on the roadway. Ice on the road significantly reduces the adhesion of the wheels of vehicles to asphalt, concrete or ground, respectively, and braking in icy conditions is often ineffective, or leads to a skid of the car.
As a counter-emergency measure, many motorists equip their vehicle tires with special spikes to help maintain control of the car on a slippery road. Since this type of wheel upgrade affects the driving parameters of the vehicle, a special pictogram must be pasted on the rear window of the car to warn drivers behind the vehicle.
Previously, a fine for the absence of the "thorns" sign
According to government decree No. 333 of March 24, 2017, from April 4, 2017, the traffic police officer may prohibit the operation of a car with studded tires that does not have the “Spikes” sign installed.
Sanctions for the absence of the "Spikes" sign are provided for by Part 1 of Art. 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. This is a warning or a fine 500 rubles.
NOTE: It is not an offense set sign"Spikes" in the absence of those on the tires of the car. Accordingly, when a replacement occurs winter tires for summer holidays, it is advisable to remove the warning sign, but not at all.
Rules for installing the sign "Thorns"
According to clause 8 of the Basic Provisions on the Admission of a Vehicle to Operation, on vehicles with studded tires, the corresponding sign of the approved sample in the form of an equilateral triangle with a side length of at least 20 centimeters, with an inner contour of red color (width stripes - 10% of the side length) and a large letter "Ш" in the center of the triangle. The background of the sign is white.
The legal requirements are due to concern for the safety of all road users - wheels with spikes can cause a road accident:
- The braking distance of a car with studded tires is an order of magnitude shorter than that of a vehicle of a similar model and configuration, but without studs. This implies that the driver behind the vehicle will most likely not be able to stop in time, as most rely on their own experience and keep a safe distance based on the average stopping distance of a vehicle with standard tires.
- Poor rubber studding, which manifests itself in the form of studs flying off during movement. The coincidence of several factors (the speed of a car with spikes, the trajectory of a spiked car, the proximity of a vehicle located behind a car with spikes) can damage the windshield behind the car. In addition to spikes, stones often fly out from under the wheels of a modernized vehicle.
NOTE: The absence of the "Spikes" mark on a car with studded wheels in most cases is the reason for refusal to issue a diagnostic card when passing a technical inspection of the car.
The sign must be clearly visible at a distance of 20 meters or more, therefore, it must be attached to the rear window of the car, and in case of tinted windows, be sure to attach it to the outside.
Responsibility in case of an accident
Ignoring the reasonable requirements of the legislation, you need to be prepared for negative consequences.
In the event of a road traffic accident, the formally guilty driver of a vehicle that crashed into a car with studded wheels has every right to sue a careless motorist who did not bother to warn about the peculiarities of his car.
As practice shows, judges often recognize mutual responsibility for an accident, which is of great importance when resolving issues with an insurance company: as a rule, both participants in the accident have to repair a damaged car at their own expense.
Driving a vehicle presupposes observance of traffic rules and respect for others. Ultimately, this behavior affects the safety of both the driver and other road users.
Since April 2017, the presence of the thorn mark is a prerequisite for the operation of the vehicle. Traffic police officers have the right to fine motorists who do not comply with the new traffic rule.
The letter "W" on a vehicle means the shortened stopping distance of the vehicle. The "Ш" symbol in the presence of studded rubber is glued to each vehicle. It obliges drivers to keep their distance.
What should the letter "W" look like on the car?
- the sides of the triangle should be 20 cm;
- the background of the triangle should be colored in White color with a red border;
- the letter "Ш" should be black.
According to the law, traffic police officers have the right to issue a fine if the vehicle is equipped with studded tires and there is no sign.
The new Law on Stickers "thorns" provides for a reduction in emergency situations on the roads of Russia.
After adopted law about the "Thorns" sticker, the availability of the symbol has decreased significantly. Due to its scarcity, the cost exceeds 500 rubles. Find a sticker on the territory Russian Federation hard enough.
What if I can't find the factory sticker?
Sign glued not for the owner of the car, but for the rest drivers on the road:
- the sticker must be visible at a distance of 20 meters and further;
- if the glasses are tinted, the thorns symbol is attached with outside rear window.
If you do not find the desired sticker on sale, the law allows its printing, but subject to the above requirements.
Thorns Decal Law
The law stipulates that the "Ш" sign is glued simultaneously with the installation of studded rubber. In the summer, the driver does not need the thorn symbol, but according to the law, its presence is not a reason for issuing a fine.
According to the Spikes Decal Law, the sign is glued to the rear window of a car. The rule is not unambiguous, the identification mark can also be glued to the bumper of the vehicle.
The main thing! The law stipulates that the sign must be in the field of visibility of all road users both at night and during the day.
The Spike Sticker Law applies to all car owners, without exception.
Is the Thorns sign obligatory or not?
Experts believe that the “Spikes” designation is not necessary on cars. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, on the contrary, believes that the presence of the sign will reduce the accident rate on the highway and reduce the severity of the consequences in case of an accident.
According to the government decree of March 24, 2017, the presence of the "Spikes" sign is a prerequisite when operating a car. Its absence refers to a malfunction of the vehicle and the use of the vehicle is prohibited.
The law was introduced for two reasons:
- the braking capacity of a car with studded tires is less than that of a vehicle with regular tires. At the moment of braking, a car driving behind may not calculate the required time to stop and an accident will occur;
- the quality of spiked rubber is not always up to standard. While driving, the spikes can fly in different directions, which can cause an accident.
It is prohibited by the legislation of the Russian Federation to use summer tires from December to February. Based on this, the use of studded tires is prohibited from June to August. The rest of the time is given to the driver for consideration. He must soberly assess the weather conditions and possible traffic situations.
According to the law, the placement of the spike symbol on the rear-view glass is not necessary. It can also be glued to the car body.
For the presence of the sign "Spikes" on the rear-view glass in summer time traffic police officers do not have the right to fine.
It is possible to get acquainted with the government decree No. 333 of March 24, 2017 by downloading it by.
Penalty for not having a sticker
Lack of mandatory identification characters on motor vehicle is subject to liability in accordance with the Code of Administrative Violations. The amount of the fine and the conditions of the penalty are described in.
Before issuing a fine for the absence of a sticker, traffic police officers must make a remark to the driver who violated the traffic rules.
The amount of the fine for the absence of a sticker on the car - 500 rubles... The fine is categorized as “failure to comply with road safety conditions”.
The punishment for the absence of a sticker with the symbol "Ш" on the car may be a ban on the driver for further movement. Due to the absence of the thorns identification symbol, during the technical inspection, the driver is not given a card of the passed diagnostics.
The law on the introduction of a fine for the lack of identification marks on a car came into effect on April 4, 2017.
