Small body repair and painting. Body repair car small body repair: list of services

"Childrening" is a relatively new term, the launching: "The procedure intended for the pre-formation and improvement of the appearance, freshness and aroma of the car."

There is no reason why you independently do not embell your car, somewhat blurring your hands and devoting it to this session for two or three hours with any-bovy procedures. Nevertheless, every car who wants to be proud of his owner needs at least once a year in professional care. If the car is operated actively or in heavy conditions (exposed to the action of dirt, dust or other factors that spoil it appearance, exposed to unpleasant odors, high humidity or mold), do the procedure cosmetic repair We will have more often.

A complete set of cosmetic procedures for the car:

Washing outside using detergents and other cleaning products specially intended for removing contamination consisting of resins, varnishes, tar, lubricants and other substances, without damage to the polishing surface.
Careful grinding, followed by thin grinding and polishing, restoring shine as much as possible.
Purification and polishing of chromed and other ME-Tallic parts; Special attention is paid to the Farm, wheel caps, or their spokes and other decorative elements.
Elimination of dirt, nagar, lubricants from the bottom of the car, including exhaust system, Bridges and suspension.
Neat tinting of exfoliating or sobbing places anticorrosive processing. If the metal is damaged, then primer is done. It is better to impose several thin layers of paint than one thick. Extensive damage to painting can only be corrected professional.
Removing and washing shampoo of all rugs and covers.
Careful treatment with a vacuum cleaner of the entire cabin; Special attention is paid to the pockets and slots, which are not climbing the usual vacuum cleaner.
Dry dry cleaning, eliminating stains and drips from the upholstery, walls and other surfaces covered with cloth. Them minor repairs, for example, duct and tongue.
Cleaning and restoring surfaces covered with leather and material imitating it.
Cleaning and polishing all metal parts of the interior. Their small repair, such as grinding scratches and scuffs.
Cleaning and polishing of all surfaces and parts made from plastics. Their small repair.
Cleaning the cabin for the purpose of neutralization of highly smells and refreshments of air.

No matter how skillful you are, or how much you are determined to conscientiously perform work on cosmetic repairs, you may not be able to do without the help of a professional - due to the lack of appropriate evidence or expensive substances necessary for such work . One of the possible solutions is to do what lies within your capabilities (for example, laundering and polish the car outside), and then contact professionals that will deal with more complex procedures.

Any car needs to carry out small and not very repairs. A body repair belongs to one of the types of such repairs. This repair may include cleaning surface from corrosion, body painting, dental removal, shrinkage of stretched metal, etc. Despite the fact that its conduct does not require significant labor and material costs, the price of such work in specialized salons can be quite significant. In some cases, it is advisable to learn how to carry out small body repair without attracting third-party specialists.

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Painting body

First of all, it is worth considering the painting of the body, since it is this problem that is most relevant for all car owners.

Body stripping

Before trying to paint, it is necessary to remove corrosion foci. To do this, you can apply as mechanical (special shocks on a drill, grinding with skins, etc.) methods and chemicals. Despite the greatest prevalence of mechanical methods, it must be borne in mind that it is the most time consuming, as well as uncomfortable when stripping details of non-standard and complex form.

Any body cleaning work should be done without water use.

Such materials have long appeared on the market, and it is worth only to remember that when working with them you need to apply the respirator.

Before cleaning the body, weathered it thoroughly from dirt. Carefully inspect it to detect any defects. In the process of this, you will find a set of extraneous spots from paint, litter, goodrone, etc. All this must be cleaned with a solvent.

If your car body has various stickers and ribbons, you can use a powerful construction hairdryer to remove them. After warming up, they can be easily removed using a solvent.

The next point of the body cleaning program is the use of a drill with a vinyl circle. Such an adaptation will cut all surface rustbut does not bother metal. Unfortunately, the reservoir rust such a drill will not take and you will have to use knives for cuzers. Rust must be considered until the appearance of pure metal.

If rust dwells in hard to reach placesIt can be cleaned with the help of coarse (P80) elaborate skins.

Do not forget to stick all the nearby surfaces that do not require cleaning, paper scotch!

In some cases, even the use of files is required to remove rust.

After cleaning, it is necessary to make the surface of the LCP surface and process to.

For priming, as a rule, a two-component acrylic soil is used. It exists in white and black and you should use a soil of color that is more suitable for future paint. Sometimes the soils of different manufacturers are mixed to achieve the desired effect.

Now you can put out any dents. Types of putty there is a great set and each of them is required when body workoh. A two-component putty is stirred together with the hardener and applied to the damaged spatula.

Putty with glass fiber It is used when repairing parts made of plastic. Apply it in several layers and after applying it is grouped. Often it is used for sealing holes from corrosion. Unfortunately, any water penetrates through this putty.

The finishing putty is applied by very subtle layers at the end of the main work on the spatlement.

Promotive wipe It is used to eliminate small defects on spatlement or in order to remove small drums on the paint.

Sometimes it is necessary to remove small dents and holes. Even in case of violation paint coating, There are easy ways to eliminate damage. For this, it is often used to extrusion or knock out the place of dents. First of all, to carry out such work it is necessary to carefully fix the car. After that, either special pulling hooks or autogen are used. However, often all such tricks are meaningless and have to eliminate damage with the help of a car painting.

Cell-cutting breakdowns are often removed by replacing the damaged part to the same. However, in some cases, it is possible to eliminate damage using a metal patch. To do this, cut a patch from a piece of metal so that it overlap the hole in the body. After that, solder it with a powerful soldering iron, while use orthophosphoric acid As a flux.

You need to solder such a patch, with a solid seam, without any interval. After that, check whether it is the bubble. If this happened - carefully climb it with a light hammer blows. The resulting failure can be aligned with putty.

After that, accurately wipe the metal surface and apply adhesive risk to put onto the surface to put on the surface. All sandy surfaces must be carefully handled. Then proceed to the most responsible operation - applying the primer. The first primer layer is a phosphate layer. It is applied in one two layers, and after 15 minutes after applying, you should proceed to apply the next layer. The next layer will be an acrylic soil applied in 2-3 layers with an intermediate drying of 10 minutes. It is often used in aerosol cylinders. After final application, the product of your works will be dried about 3 hours. However, with the help of warming, this time can be reduced to half an hour.

If during repair, you can not do without replacing the damaged part, then it is a difficult choice - whether to use the original item or replacement from other firms. Often, the price of original details literally raises, but if your car is new and made a solid company, you have no choice. However, for used cars, use details from alternative producers - wherever more reasonable choice. The market presents a huge number of manufacturers of automotive parts from China, Spain, Italy and other countries. Often, the quality of such options is very decent - with an incomparable price.

Unfortunately, the minuses of non-original parts include what they require careful fit under your car. You will have to adjust the gaps, cut the right landing holes and make a number of other difficult work.

As a second minus, it is most likely to cover on the "left" detail, will most likely differ from the coating on the original. However, this problem is solved by experienced masters.

However, as an alternative to mad overpayment for the original and torment with chinese copymay perform search for details on collapsible services. However, before buying such a detail, check carefully if it was already in repair. The consequences of buying such elements are very sad. Old paint will be removed, putting off the putty, etc.

Thus, body repair does not seem to be too difficult. Almost all work on it can be carried out in our own garage. To remove dents, cleaning the body from corrosion, as well as the removal of through holes can be spent literally on the knee using primer and spatula. Certain difficulties can only be the repair of the car body without replacing the paint coating.

Video Instructions for Body Repair

Decorative plaster: species, advantages and stages ...

Hello, dear motorists! In one beautiful sunny morning, you, throwing a look at your car, suddenly notice that the paintwork is not at all in that perfect condition, which was some time ago.

Repair scratches, chips and dents on the body do it yourself

This is especially true for the front of the car. Cheats on the hood and bumper, scratches on the front wings or doors. And even small dents that are particularly clearly visible in bright daylight. These are natural, independent of your defects that arise as a consequence of movement. Small stones, crushed stone from passing cars, branches during departure to the forest on a picnic are the causes of paintwork defects.

Even if you are not very concerned about the appearance of the car, his aesthetics, we recommend still repairing chips, scratches, dents on the body with your own hands. Why independently? The reason is simple. You will spend a bit of time and money for cosmetic body repair, but eliminate the root cause of the occurrence and spread of rust in the future in place of the chip or scratch. How to eliminate rust is described in detail in.

Again, the economic side of the case - if you contact the service, then most likely you will be offered to repair scratches and chips on the body throughout the item. For example, completely hood or wing. So money signs are unlikely to fight.

Finding the chip, dent or scratch on the body, repair starts with a thorough place defective. If the dent on the body does not have obvious damage to the paint coating, then do not touch it. If you see crackers from the epicenter of dents, then repairing dents on the body carry out the same principle as the repair of chips and scratches.

Repair of dents on the car body, if they are small and without damage to the paintwork, is produced by a special non-professional device. The principle of its action is simple: The thermoclaim is glued on the suction cup, after hardening the glue on the sucker, it stops from the kit and stretch the dent outward.

Defect. We determine the depth of the paint coating. Here we pay attention to what depth of chip or scratch. This depends on the repair material that you will need.

In case of damage to the upper layer of varnish and paint, the repair of the chip and scratches will cost "low blood". It is enough to be a cosmetic pencil or polyteroline of the appropriate color. And the autocarandas and polyrolol are designed to repair shallow chips and scratches on the body.

By the way, when selecting colors of paints for cosmetic repair of chips and body scratches, use the instructions for your car, the so-called. "Manual." At the same time, do not forget that miscellaneous manufacturer Can use different labeling of paints. For the accuracy of the selection, they usually take a hatch from the gas tank. The body permiring at the place of repair. With the fact that the area of \u200b\u200bdamage is small, then the body polishing can be made without the use of equipment, i.e. manually.

If you have a too large area of \u200b\u200bscratches on the car body, repair, most likely, the entire body will be made. Here, one "pencil" can not do.

The same repairs are repaired. plastic details With the difference only that the means for plastic surfaces are used.

Good luck to you, lovers of their car.

Perhaps there is not a single car owner who, at least once in his life, would not come across such a problem as. This concept includes several areas of getting rid of defects on one of the most important elements of the car.

Types of body repair

Body restoration There are two types: full and local.

Already by the name of full body repair, everything becomes clear. But as for the local, then everything is a little different here. It implies the restoration of individual elements of the car body.

Removal of dents without painting is quite popular way now. With this method, you can get rid of both small and medium dents that could appear in any situation: dents from hands or feet, hail, hitting some elements on the body, both while driving and during parking and much more . Damage to such a plan is removed easily and simply to such a condition that become completely invisible.

Advantages of restoration of cars without painting

Removal of dents without painting is a new and fairly popular way to repair the vehicle. This method has been proven from the good side, so it has a lot positive Parties.

Car coverage, during repair, does not deteriorate.
Saving funds. No need to spend time and money to buy abrasives, putty, and then selection of paint.
The time spent on the repair is no more than half an hour.

Disadvantages of the restoration of cars without painting

In addition to the positive sides in the method without paint, there are also its drawbacks that many can consider quite significant.

This method is not suitable for the Soviet car industry. The thing is that soviet cars Have a sufficiently soft coating of auto tackues.
The removal of dents without the use of paint is considered a very difficult way and that is why without the help of specialists will be quite difficult to cope with the task.

Stages of body work

Perhaps, in works related to body repair, more attention should be paid to the preparatory stage, because from the quality of execution preparatory work Depends on the final type of transport.

Step number 1.. By the first stage in the body of bodyworks. This stage takes place only those cars that fell into an accident and have received enough serious damage in the mechanical plan.

Step number 2.. This item It implies leveling of uneven surfaces, i.e. putty. The putty is applied on the irregularity of the auto ton of the uniform layer so that the next type of work can be carried out. If the putty is applied with a too large layer, its excess can be removed using paper and a specially intended tool.

Step number 3.. After putty, it is advisable to brand autocuses. The primer must be applied in order for the metal parts of the car there are no corrosion. The primer is applied immediately before applying the paint so that the surface of the autocus is as much as possible.

Automotive primer is three species, each of which has its own definite purpose:

Acid.
Aligning.
Steamed.

Step number 4.. At this stage occurs or. It is necessary to paint the car in a special chamber or a garage, where with the help of special equipment that is different is called - the gun is applied to the uniform layer. The car needs to be painted in a closed room so that neither dust, nor moisture, nor sun rays fall on fresh paint. Painting needs to be performed only with the help of special equipment so that there are no shortcomings and irregularities.

Step number 5.. The final stage is considered. Polishing is necessary in order to vehicle Acquired a pleasant aesthetic appearance, which in turn can greatly brighten up some shortcomings after such works as the bodies restoration.

Body elements are also carried out in stages. Polishing is carried out in order not to be noticeably faces between the old layer of paint, which was applied in the factory and new. Polishing is a fairly unique tool, because it can perfectly disguise the damaged place. In addition, polishing has a distinctive feature: If you perform qualitatively this speciesThe damaged place without special equipment is impossible to find.

Painting body, removal of dents, repairing plastic body elements and much more can be made independently without resorting to the help of experts. Repair of autocuses elements will be significantly cheaper than repairs to a hundred, and if you know some nuances, it is much more careful.

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