The car also travels around the city. How to learn to drive a car? – advice from experienced drivers

The sparkle in the eyes at the sight of a car and the inevitable desire to drive an iron friend are the main signs that a pedestrian has moved into the category of motorists. From now on, it is necessary not only to acquire a functional, charming, dynamic, exceptionally controllable, comfortable, ultra-modern or classic model of the automotive industry, but also to master the basics of driving. The basic rule of the "teapot" is known testament of Ilyich: "learn, learn ..." as much as it will be necessary in order to navigate the vast expanses of roads.

Driving lessons. How to learn to drive fast

Driving a car: talent or skill?

Availability driving talent as a prerequisite for driving a car - this is the most common misconception of a pedestrian who has decided to master the skills of driving. Talent will only be required if the motorist decides to switch to the status of "autopilot" or become a participant in the rally. In other cases, it is enough to achieve automatism in control and learn the skill of driving : perform the necessary actions without being distracted by “what to include” or “what to press”. Until automatism is achieved, it is not recommended to drive onto the highway or the streets of the metropolis even in large cities of the province.

It must be taken into account that the transition from the number of exercises to the quality of control occurs in leaps and bounds, therefore, indispensable progress in each next lesson is not necessary. Already after a few trips, self-confidence will appear and a trip by car will no longer be perceived as something unattainable. For "dummies" the recommended duration of one trip is 40 minutes.

Helpful advice: for the first trips "instructor" it could be a slow truck or a bus. It is necessary to keep a safe distance and repeat all movements: turns, stops, analyze the actions of the driver. In critical situations (confusion, panic, fear), it is enough to turn on the emergency gang and stop at the sidewalk.

We teach a girl to drive / start moving

Driving for Dummies: First Steps to Professional Driving

professional management - this is competent and confident driving, which is achieved by hard training. An important factor in mastering the art of management is psychological stability. The first step of a pedestrian on the way to the auto world is an excellent knowledge of traffic rules, obtaining driving license, mastering the theory and practice of driving:

daily management is an prerequisite consolidating the skills acquired in a driving school, and developing muscle memory. It is necessary to achieve automatism at the beginning of the movement, emergency braking, gear shifting, turning in a limited space, parking, driving bottlenecks. Simultaneously with the maneuvers, you need to learn how to control the speed, get used to the car, feel the dimensions, automate acceleration and deceleration, get rid of the fear of driving and psychological clamps. Even laps in a deserted parking lot are better than contemplating a car through the window;
practice instant response to signs priority and forbidding. It is equally important to quickly respond to the markings, while not making rash maneuvers: in case of confusion, it is enough to drive up to the curb, turn on the “emergency gang” and think over the maneuver. In order for traffic rules not to be lost in memory over time, it is enough to periodically refresh knowledge on a computer program - solve tickets;
first trips must be done in the evening or on weekends, as at this time the traffic intensity is reduced. The best option is empty calm tracks. Be sure to learn how to move in the stream: observe the speed of nearby vehicles. At first, you can move in the right lane with an emergency signal;

The main condition for safe driving in urban environments is psychological stability and possession of driving skills. In addition, it is necessary to exclude the creation emergencies and interference with other road users. For this it is necessary exclude behavior "by itself"(non-observance of the flow speed, undercutting, incorrect traffic geometry), consider other road users , simulate behavioral situations. It is recommended to pay special attention to fixed-route taxis, which "sin" with unexpected stops in the wrong places.

stable psychological state and adequacy are the key to successful driving. Uncontrolled panic, like overconfidence, is a hindrance to good decisions and must be dealt with before you get behind the wheel. If the fear of city traffic turned out to be stronger than the driver, then you should limit yourself to honing your skills on a half-empty night road or country road.

Professional driving is not only automatic in driving, but also the ability to make the right decision in a fraction of a second. critical situation. Therefore, excessive emotionality is recognized as a bad fellow traveler, as well as a sharp reaction to the actions of other road users. It is necessary to learn how to predict, develop readiness for any maneuver and learn how to change lanes correctly, since most minor accidents are inattention when changing lanes.

The procedure for the driver when changing lanes:

estimate traffic situation(the position of others, control chaotically rearranging motorcycles and cars, take into account motorcyclists between the rows);
estimate distance to car, which follows in the desired lane, including the speed of movement ( the best way for the "teapot" - the absence of cars);
turn on "turn signal" and reassess the traffic situation. If another participant starts a rebuilding maneuver, you need to wait. In case of mutual rebuilding in the central lane, the driver from the right lane has priority;
disperse the car to the flow rate (if there are cars), wait for the “window” in the lane and start a maneuver. It is not recommended to slow down when changing lanes, as other drivers will be forced to slow down.

Helpful advice : when rebuilding, it is necessary to control the transport both in front and behind. At the time of the maneuver, it is necessary to exclude body roll, avoid skidding, while maintaining a moderate trajectory of the maneuver.

FULL Video course SDA - RULES OF THE ROAD

Fast learning conditions: how to learn to drive a car in 10 days?

If the task is to quickly master the art of driving, then it is necessary to combine 2 types of training:

1) classes with an instructor;

2) self preparation.

At the same time, it is recommended to devote the second part - independent training for at least a month, and leave 10 “decisive” days for classes with an instructor. Since training with an instructor is a field of professional knowledge, the effectiveness of classes depends on the experience of a specialist. The focus should be on finding the best driving school, and to speed up the learning process, focus on self-training.

Self-preparation: auto-educational program

The advantages of self-study are obvious: no expenses, free choice of time for classes, no restrictions on duration. To ensure that preparation does not turn into wasted time without acquiring useful skills, it is necessary to systematize the process:

technical skills (coordination exercises);
distribution of attention.

technical skills It is recommended to divide into groups:

Vehicle position

The main task at this stage is the development of an eye, since a car cannot resemble a pedestrian who moves in “zigzags”. Straightness must be observed: parallel to parked cars, curbs, in a stream of cars. A useful exercise is the parallel laying out of any household items (notebooks, books, pens, etc.) and the search for straight lines in the environment that will allow you to adjust the position: baseboard, table lines, etc. A useful simulator is a car stimulator, especially with a steering wheel and pedals.

Pedals

When choosing an iron friend with a manual transmission, you need to master 3 pedals: clutch (left), brake, gas (right). It is necessary to achieve automaticity in the “load distribution” on the legs when pressing the pedals: clutch - left, gas, brake - right.

In addition, pay special attention gear lever . Before each gear change, you must press the clutch, then move the lever to the desired position and release the clutch. 1-3 gears are considered low, 5 - high, so when reducing speed, you must turn on downshifts, and during acceleration - increased. For self-training, it is enough to automate the control process within three gears.

Helpful advice: in order to achieve automatism in synchronous gear shifting from 1st to 5th and pedaling, it is recommended to perform the following exercises:

press the gas, release the gas, press the clutch, engage 2nd gear, release the clutch and press the gas while continuing to move;
repeat the sequence of actions with 3-5 gears.

To change gears from 5th to 1st, an exercise is recommended: press the clutch and brake, engage 4th gear, release the clutch and brake, press the gas and continue driving. Repeat the sequence with 3-1 gears. All exercises can be performed not only in the car, but also hone your skills at home, replacing the pedals with home shoes, and the lever with an ordinary pencil. The duration of daily activities with pedals should be at least 10 minutes.

Mirrors

The main task is to control the movement of the reflection of objects in the mirror. The simplest option for mastering the skill is an ordinary mirror: learn to move around the room " in reverse, focusing on the reflection in the mirror. A more difficult option: take objects alternately with your left / right hand, observing rectilinear motion. The duration of the exercises is 20 minutes daily.

If you have a car, you can park in a place where there is enough traffic, and sitting on driving position, to learn how to quickly have time to look at cars that are moving behind in the right, left, central mirrors.

Steering wheel

The peculiarity of driving a car is to learn how to correctly perceive the direction of the wheels, depending on the turn of the steering wheel. Since, unlike a bicycle, the wheels are not visible, it is necessary to perform exercises “on the dial” for half a turn of the steering wheel: from “00.00” to “06.00”, the next turn - from “06.00” to “00.00”.

Helpful advice: one and a half turns in any direction - this is the state of the wheels that are completely turned in the right direction, 3 full turnover is the transition from the extreme right to the extreme left and vice versa. As with the pedals, the steering wheel is not necessary to perform the exercises, there are enough utensils (lids, plates, etc.). The recommended duration of classes is 20 minutes daily.

Distribution of attention consists in the accumulation of "templates" for getting out of critical situations. It is necessary to learn how to calculate situations, taking into account sudden changes in traffic conditions, imagine a critical situation and draw up a ready-made “template” in the form of an action plan for any case. The more "templates" - the easier it will be for the driver to find a way out of a critical situation. In order to achieve the maximum baggage of ready-made solutions, you can use the training computer program- engage in "virtual" management.

When driving a car, it is necessary to correctly disperse attention, since in addition to the dashboard and observing the car in front, it is necessary to notice signs, traffic lights, markings, pedestrians and even potholes on the road. Therefore, the practice of the first races in the company of friends and family is highly discouraged, especially if the passengers do not drive the car themselves.

original advice: you can draw black teapot inside a red triangle on a white background and placed on the back glass. Such a sign will emphasize the creativity of the beginner and cause experienced drivers desire to help the owner of the sign: "Behind the wheel -" kettle "!". Alternative in the form of "U" and exclamation point mobilizes participants traffic, but without much warmth and humor

Learn the rules of the road thoroughly. Pay attention to when you need to give way to others vehicles and pedestrians. Memorize all groups of road signs and train yourself to pay attention to them when driving around the city.

Be sure to complete several training sessions with an auto-instructor. Even if you have friends who have great experience driving and agree to teach you, a professional instructor often knows many subtleties that will help you successfully move around the city, avoiding traffic accidents.

Do not rush to immediately learn how to drive in an urban environment. Practice driving on quiet and straight roads outside the city or in a special car park. Pay attention to the performance of various maneuvers. Make sure that you can smoothly move off, make turns and U-turns of the car, avoid obstacles. At the same time, do not forget to turn on the turn indicators in one direction or another.

City driving training

Learn to drive around the city in the early morning, when the roads are not yet very heavy traffic. Map out a specific route for yourself. It should include overcoming the intersections of unequal roads, roundabouts and regulated by traffic lights. pedestrian crossings. Practice traversing this section until you can do it without errors, after which you will begin to move around the city more freely.

Learn to get under way while on a sloping section of the road. To do this, you can put the car on the handbrake. At the beginning of the movement, while holding the clutch pedal, slowly press the gas pedal and at the same time lower the lever down hand brake. Start giving more gas by slowly releasing the clutch pedal. So you can start moving "from the hill" without rolling back.

Try to park your car different ways. In addition to simple parking, you should be able to do this on the side of the road, at curbs, on the heels of various buildings, etc. When doing this, make sure that parking or stopping in these places is allowed by the appropriate signs.

Practice moving on reverse gear. This is necessary in order to be able to smoothly and freely leave the parking lot with a large concentration of cars. Also try to move around the city in different weather conditions and at different times of the day.

If you have a car, you have a license, but you don't have the skills to drive a car in an urban environment, don't despair! Everyone is capable of learning some subtleties, and confidence will definitely come with experience.

Don't be afraid to get behind the wheel and drive into the city. For starters, it will be nice if an experienced driver from among your good friends travels next to you for some time. However, this is optional.

Traffic Laws

The main thing that every road user should know is SDA (rules of the road). You must know all the nuances perfectly and understand the logic behind the movement on the road. good driver- this is a driver who does not have a shadow of doubt about the correctness of his actions, brought to automatism.

Your knowledge of traffic rules, ideally, should be at the level of reflexes. So learn, learn, learn! If you do not understand the principles of movement and logic, it is better not to drive at all.

Knowledge of road signs

To know perfectly well in theory all traffic signs is necessary, but this is not enough. In order to finally get used to them and perceive them subconsciously, reflexively, you definitely need to go to the city.

Here you have to choose one of two options. First: riding with an instructor on training car. A few hours - and now you are already reading the signs, without thinking.

Second: learn the theory by heart and try to run as many hours as a passenger as possible, while paying attention to all the signs you meet. Drive, for example, several times in a row along the same road, memorizing the signs and fixing in your mind the understanding of their meaning.

Only after that you can get behind the wheel and begin to consolidate the knowledge gained in practice, that is, in conditions of real independent movement on the road.

We sit behind the wheel

Experienced drivers are advised to start driving in the city early in the morning, when the number of cars on city roads is minimal. This circumstance will help you gain initial confidence as a driver. Try to leave at 5-6 am. In an hour, the traffic will become intense, so take advantage of the moment, gain skills automatic movement. So you can learn your permanent route, and then other routes.

Be sure to decorate your car with the "rookie" badge. So there are more chances for an attentive attitude from other drivers: given your inexperience, they can be more condescending to your skill, once again cutting and not putting you in a difficult position.

Be sure to fasten your seat belt and turn on parking lights: Do not start your self-driving with a violation of the rules.

Try to move slowly and calmly. Let dissatisfied signals be heard from behind, do not pay attention, let them overtake. Do not be nervous if the engine suddenly stalls. Yes, other drivers can express their dissatisfaction - do not let spoil your mood.

"Second day": basic rules

Here are some rules to keep in mind for every beginner who wants to learn how to drive confidently in the city:

Do not make sudden maneuvers, do not fall into euphoria, even if everything is going great: after a successful start, many beginners relax and may not notice a red traffic light or an important road sign.
Do not start at a traffic light when you see a red light for pedestrians: at a T-junction and in some other situations, the traffic light mode can confuse you.
Try to park in a relatively free space: you still have time to get into the thick of cars, start with the easiest.
When rebuilding, do not be content with the reflection in the side mirrors: it is safer to turn your head and once again make sure that you understand everything and see it correctly. Try to do it quickly, because the situation on the road changes instantly.
Moving back, be sure to turn on the emergency gang, and perhaps it’s worth honking once again.
When starting the car, do not forget: you need to turn off the gear or squeeze the clutch.
Always keep an eye on the oil and coolant levels, do not forget to turn off the lights when parking, and also close the doors.
At first, it's better to drive without music and without talking to passengers - it's distracting.

Everyone is quite capable of acquiring confident skills as a city driver. The main thing is attentiveness and composure, as well as calmness.

Moreover, our new Cars in the city games do not involve complex races, steep turns and burning tires - all that can make the fair sex nervous. Well, in the open spaces of modern megacities, young motorists feel more than confident and keep the road no worse than men. To be convinced of this, it is enough to invite a couple of pretty classmates, friends and classmates to visit and invite everyone to play cars around the city together.

It is still unknown who will win in the end. It may very well be that the girls' team will "make" the men's team. However, even if this happens - it does not matter. You can always tell girls that you fell for them because you didn't want to upset them, or because you really like them. The last option, by the way, is a win-win. It is worth sticking up something similar to girls, as they will begin to be embarrassed, blush and forget about who actually won during the game in cars around the city. But before the conversation turns into a romantic course, you still need to live and, at least, play virtual trips around the city several times. Therefore, we remind the rules.

Common sense and care

Immediately after the launch of the game, you will drive a car around the city for a while, no training levels are provided. The task is simple: pick up passengers on the streets and deliver them to the right addresses. A passer-by who currently needs a car is highlighted in green on the screen. You are required to drive up to him, find out where he needs to find the specified address on the city map and get there without incident. As a rule, grateful passengers leave a generous fare. The winner is the one who earns more money in the allotted time.

But the process is complicated by the fact that in addition to searching for passengers, you will have to do other things: go to work, sometimes give a lift to your boss, visit service stations, etc. Such fuss takes a lot of time, because of it, playing games about driving a car around the city is like going through a multi-level quest. You will have to learn not only to manage the allocated game minutes as rationally as possible, but also to be extremely careful: follow the map so as not to get lost on unfamiliar streets, and strictly follow all traffic rules so as not to be fined by the police.

Most novice drivers, having just passed their license, do not drive on their own, because they are afraid to drive it without an assistant. Because at the driving school they always had an instructor who told them where to look and what to do in a given situation. And when you drive yourself, try to keep track of everything: cars, left, right, front, rear; signs, traffic lights and markings; pedestrians crossing the road in the wrong and prescribed places; holes and potholes on the asphalt and so on. And it is not surprising that fear can seize you, because you got the rights, but you don’t know how to drive a car on your own.

To learn how to drive a car, Our site wrote this article. Let's start with two main rules that beginners must follow.

Never sit next to your wife, comrade, or someone else who drives well, but does not know how to teach.
Study outside the city or, if you have a small town, then in it. Because you can drive on the streets of megacities and large cities only after you learn how to do everything automatically.

How to learn to drive around the city by car: Instructions

The first misconception is that you think you are on your own, and the rest of the drivers are also on their own. Such drivers cannot understand that they are part of the traffic. And on the road you need to behave taking into account other participants in the traffic flow. This is typical for novice motorists who are just learning to feel the car and do not pay attention to others. This behavior leads to incorrect movement geometry, non-compliance with speed, undercuts. In a city in a dense traffic flow, you need to think about all road users who are on the road.
Also, mindfulness is very important. Not a single detail should escape you. You have to process a lot of information at the same time. Predict the actions of other road users, understand signs, watch traffic lights. This will teach you how to model behavioral situations so that sudden maneuvers do not come as a surprise to you. Drive carefully near cars that change lanes randomly, go to high speed or make drastic maneuvers. Such a car can brake sharply at any second. And even if it happened a couple of cars before you, you will have to do the whole row emergency braking. These vehicles include fixed-route taxi, which can stop abruptly in the wrong places.
One of important points driving safely and correctly is the absence of fear. Fear interferes with decision making and paralyzes action. There is no time to be afraid behind the wheel, you need to follow everything that happens. If you are afraid to drive in the city, then it is worth dashing off the confidence in an empty night city or even beyond its borders. But self-preservation should be present in all drivers. It is this feeling that protects us from risky maneuvers, rash decisions and prevents emergency situations.

On the rear glass glue the sign "kettle", "U" or "70". There is nothing shameful in this, but the other participants will know that the driver is not a professional, they will be more patient and attentive.
When you get on the road, immediately choose a truck or bus that has a speed that is acceptable to you, and follow it as it moves in the direction you need. At this time, analyze all his actions: turns, blinks, pauses, and so on. So you abstract from the pits, markings and signs. He will be your guide. In the meantime, you will bring your driving skills to automatism.
When the "guide" comes off or turns off, immediately find another, third ... And if you stalled, confused, feel free to click on the "emergency gang" and do whatever you need. Naturally, it will be better if you do this by the sidewalk, but if you are standing in the middle of the road, it's okay. Calm down, catch your breath, start the car and start all over again.
Ignore all the screams and signals of the other carriers, do not try to make room for them, because no one says that you are obliged to do this. A couple of these activities and you will already be driving like an automatic, and you can spend more time tracking signs, markings and everything else. Then you can already start driving without "guides".
Even if the skills do not come quickly, there is no need to be upset, each person needs a different time to master this or that craft, art. And those people who give up and repeat that they are not allowed to drive are wrong, everyone can learn this, as well as how to draw, write, read and so on. Practice is important here.
In addition, do not forget that even if it seems to you that you already drive excellently, unforeseen situations can happen: you can turn on the wrong gear, stall, and so on. Therefore, you should not expect progress from each trip, just focus and soon you will just enjoy the trip.
And the last tip. The first time you can leave on Sunday morning, that's when there are fewer cars on the roads, both suburban and urban. But keep making it harder, because if you only drive when there are no cars, you will never learn how to drive when there is a lot of traffic.