Trucks are considered to be the most popular species of special equipment, since the profitability and effectiveness of any work in the construction sector, as well as industry and trade, depends on the terms of delivery of materials and transporting the finished product. Functional flexibility, versatility and market liquidity are factors that contribute to increased demand for the special equipment for cargo transportation, in the ranks of which you can write down as standard trucks, semi-trailers and trailers, as well as trucks - dump trucks.
The use of dump trucks at the construction site.
The dump truck is, in fact, a truck equipped with a moving body, which has the ability to be in its usual state and, if necessary, rising, unload the cargo contained in it. Usually the cargo is bulk materials, such as sand, soil or fertilizer.
The dump trucks have the widest scope of application, their use allows to reduce the cost of transportation of cargo, as well as carrying out the necessary loading and unloading work.
Dump trucks are used for transportation of both bulk and bulk, as well as any cargo that can be unloaded by tipping the body dump truck.
And although the load capacity of the dump trucks is less, if we compare them with machines, which are fixed with the cargo platform, their application is beneficial, due to the fact that the discharge time is reduced.
Most frequently used dump trucks with an inclined bottom (tipping body). There are also dump trucks with a screw (forced unloading). In the machines of this type hydraulic lifts are used.
Varieties of dump trucks, scope of application
Classification of dump trucks
The dump trucks are usually used in agriculture, in construction, as well as with the open development of various minerals. Dump trucks at the place of use are divided into:
Off-road (otherwise career) dump trucks are commonly used in the open developments of all sorts of minerals. Optimal, even for heavy dump trucks, is considered a diagram with two axes, as well as a drive to rear wheels And, of course, discharge the body back. In the 70s, they tried to establish the production of three-axis dump trucks, for example, WABCO 3200B and TEREX TITAN, however, these diagrams for dump trucks did not fit. To date, production career dump trucks Specializing in twenty enterprises. The bulk of the market (\u003e 95%) is a variety of dump trucks with a lifting capacity of less than 40 tons.
Such dump trucks include dump trucks, characterized by a hinge-articulated frame used on career and construction work, i.e. where there is a need for high passability And maneuverability. In the three-axle models of the articulated dump trucks there are six leading wheels. Moreover, modern models Equipped with a circuit breaker of the interstole differential. The articulated dump trucks are manufactured by the following companies: Case, Hitachi, Komatsu, Bell, Caterpillar, Moxy, JCB, Terex, Volvo, Astra, Sandvik, BelAZ, Moaz, etc.
They are intended for transportation and unloading of loose or blemed mechanically by rocks in the cramped conditions of mines, in the process of mining, as well as tunnel laying. The design allows you to use them and in open developments, but their use in this case will not be as efficient.
For carrying capacity, five categories of dump trucks are distinguished:
Dump trucks especially low load capacity - carry goods, weighing up to 1 ton;
Low capacity dump trucks - less than 2 tons of cargo;
Middle loading dump trucks - less than 5 tons of cargo;
Large loading dump trucks - less than 10 tons of cargo;
Dump trucks especially large load capacity - load over 10 tons.
The choice of the model of the dump truck depends on the following factors:
Type of axial load;
Dimensional characteristics;
The spheres of targeted use.
According to the scope of application, dump trucks are divided into agricultural dump trucks, universal dump trucks and building dump trucks.
Agricultural specialized dump trucks are intended to transport feed and hay. The dump trucks are equipped with a body with trilateral unloading, as well as special body extensions. Used to transport large-sized cargo with low density and relatively low weight.
The characteristics of building dump trucks differ from agricultural models: they are installed onto the body with one-sided, sometimes bilateral, unloading, and the purpose of this type is the carriage of bulk materials for which a significant proportion is characteristic.
In turn, universal dump trucks are equipped with an integrated automatic loading faucet, which, of course, increases the cost of the machine, not always being necessary.
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Who may need a dump truck?
1 - contractors carrying out construction and road works;
2 - organizations working in the agricultural sector;
3 - utilities in the implementation of cleaning, repair and emergency work;
4 - enterprises leading the development of quarries engaged in underground work.
The main principle of our work is to offer the client an optimal type of transport for each specific type of work, so that it does not overpay for unnecessary options, but only performed the required scope of work on the specified time and within the budget.
Services of dump truck:
If you decide take or order a dump truck For rent, call our tel managers. +7 985 776 39 11; +7 495 588 43 60. - All prices are negotiated.The dump truck is a cargo self-disgraining machine, which consists of a trailer (semi-trailer) and bunker body. Unloading occurs by the method of mechanical inclination, using hydraulics and telescopic lifts, or a forced method using auger. This technique It is intended for a transfer of cargo, which can be unloaded with tipping body.
Types of dump trucks:
- Road dump trucks. This type of aggregates are used for common work. Self famous models Consist of 2 or 4 axes have a load capacity of about 40 tons. European production manufactures special equipment with five axes, and in America produce dump trucks with seven axes. These aggregates are often used in agriculture, in construction, as well as for repairs.
- Off-road dump trucks (career). Designed for open development of minerals. This type of dump trucks has large dimensions, because of this workplace They can deliver in a disassembled form, then they are collected. In such an unit, bottom unloading can sometimes be used. But in this case an additional special unloading complex is required.
- Power hybrid installation.Power current generator feeds traction electric motors with which wheels rotate, and are driven diesel engine. Brake system Includes combining hydraulics and electric motors. These cars perfectly work a pair with such machines as cable or hydraulic excavatorsSince they are loaded into several cycles.
- Articulated dump trucks.This type of machines is great for those where necessary. increased patency and maneuverability. Almost always these are construction and career works. The articulated dump trucks have a form of three-axis models, have six leading wheels and a circulating differential switch. There are models of this dump truck that have a crawler move.
- Dump trucks that are intended for underground work.This technique is used to extract minerals, as well as for transporting blown or mechanical rocks that are in mines. Data dump trucks are still intended for the construction of tunnels. The use of this technique in open developments is not entirely effective.
This characteristic makes it possible to figure out, for what works one or another dump truck is intended.
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For the purpose of transporting bulk, bulk, or other goods, suitable for unloading by means of their bodies, dump trucks are used.
The dump truck is a self-discharge truck consisting of a trailer with a body mechanically tilting for tipping cargo. Some dump trucks are unloaded using telescopic lifts by inclination of the entire car.
To buy the dump truck, the most suitable you need to study the classification of dump trucks in order to correctly choose the machine according to your specific requirements.
The dump trucks are divided by such characteristics:
- the direction of unloading is possible to unload the Block and back,
- unloading type - there is inclined and forced, as well as side, rear, universal unloading on all sides and bilateral unloading,
- body type - There is a bunker and platform, simple or leaving.
Now the dump trucks are very widely used in the construction sector, but expensive dump trucks are sufficient. For those who are engaged in construction on a large scale, it is much more profitable to purchase a b dump truck. Significantly facilitating the process of transporting sand, rubble and other bulk materials will help new either bu dump trucks.
For the transportation of rock in the conditions of open career development of various minerals, a career dump truck will be required.
For construction and career works, where the maximum permeability and maneuverability is necessary to use the articulated dump truck. The current models of dump trucks are equipped with a switch for an intercoles differential. Three models of articulated dump trucks are given six leading wheels. If you need the most mobile dump trucks, it is worth buying articulated dump trucks.
Models of dump trucks
Thanks to the available variants of configurations, MAN dump trucks can be used for transportation to small and medium distances of various goods. Man dump trucks can work even in unfavorable, difficult conditions of the outside environment.
On the global scale of Volvo dump trucks at the moment are the undisputed leader in the release of dump trucks for use in the most heavy conditions, roads and works. It was Volvo that made a developer of the concept of a career dump truck. For the implementation of mining, career, earthworks, when processing materials and laying tunnels, the articulated dump truck will be able to transport materials as comfortable as possible.
Pretty well established by Iveco dump trucks. Iveco dump trucks even in the most difficult off-road conditions, where no car will not erupt, they will successfully cope with the most complex tasks. The chassis of Iveco dump trucks under the installation of the body is built on a sturdy spar-type frame device. Iveco sets on the chassis bridges of maximum strength and intensive type of suspension. These characteristics together with power engines Cursor provide dump trucks to successful freight transportation from eighteen to forty one ton.
It is also worth noting the dump trucks. They are highlighted by reliability, strength and long service life of the aggregates both chassis and transmission. This is the key to the daily reliability and long-term trouble-free operation of cars.
Daph dump trucks. For DAF dump trucks, there is no interference even blurred road shoes, covered with chips of rocks. These are the dump trucks, called the best Review of the world. They have proven themselves in various sectors of the economy. DAF dump trucks are energy-intensive machines that combine distinctive challenges And the reman comfort for the driver.
Now much more popular is the sale of the dump trucks of various manufacturers and models than their rent. With systematically necessary transportation, the purchase of dump trucks with mileage is much more profitable than isna.
The world uses a large number of types of cars. Among them is such a kind of special car, like a dump truck.
Differences from the dump truck from other species and the scope of their use
The dump truck differs from other vehicles with the presence of a body, which can be tilted for unloading transported goods, and in such a way to quickly and without the need for large additional efforts to unload the cargo that can weigh any than one ton.
Dump trucks are used in many industries and agriculture. Thus, in agriculture, the dump trucks are used to transport the collected crop on elevators and bases, in the construction industry, bulk goods, stones, crushed stone is delivered to construction sites, in the mining industry, dump trucks transport multi-line volumes of quarries, in utilities the dump truck is used for transportation of garbage and snow.
Order or buy a dump truck?
To solve the issue of buying or renting a dump truck, it is necessary to determine the goods and its volumes for transportation. If the volume of cargo is small or the need for shipping does not occur often, then the most profitable rent a dump truckFor example, in our road construction company "VASI". When ordering a dump truck, you will need to inform the mass, type and size of the cargo. It is also necessary to determine the method of loading the dump truck. If necessary, you can order a dump truck and an additional loader.
Also necessary loading address and information about the place of unloading. This will allow you to choose the required dump truck view - with the rear or side unloading.
The customer should bother about a convenient entrance to the locations of loading and unloading. The free platform should allow you to make the necessary maneuvers. You can consult about the size of the site with a representative of an organization that will be rented a dump truck. Contacts of the specialists of the VASI company are listed on our website.
At the pads on loading and unloading should be the responsible faces of the customer or the customer himself. Also on these sites should not be persons who will not be occupied in the process of loading and unloading. The playgrounds should be free from electrical wires, unnecessary structures that will interfere with the work and travel of vehicles.
Depending on the cargo, its parameters can rent one or another type of dump truck, which would be more like its characteristics and price of lease to perform the task. So, if the work will be performed within the same place, it is better to stay on a small-sized, but maneuverable model. And to transport garbage, special construction, it will be more profitable to choose more roomy and heavy dump trucks. The dump trucks of greater carrying capacity (forty tons) are usually ordered by large construction companies, mines or careers.
You can rent a dump truck the necessary brand you can twenty-four hours a day seven days a week in the road construction company VOTI. Contacting contacts on our website, the customer will be able to get the necessary qualified help In the choice of dump truck, the route of its movement, the necessary conditions for the successful carrying and unloading work. After selecting the dump truck and clarify all the necessary information, ordering. The dump truck exactly at the set time will be served in the necessary point of Moscow or the Moscow region. Cargo transportation, its unloading will be carried out as a short time in compliance with all the requirements of the customer and the rules operating during the loading and unloading and transportation of goods.
Dump truck - freight carwithout which no building will cost. There are several types of dump trucks: road, career, articulated and dump trucks for underground work. Despite various applications and specifications, they have the same functions: to transport lightweight bulk goods (gravel, sand), as well as rocky ore, clay and coal.
Let us dwell on each form of dump trucks.
Road dump truck. This species Used in the construction and repair of roads, in the construction of residential buildings and industrial facilities. The name of the dump truck suggests that it can be used on general purpose roads. The carrying capacity of modern road dump trucks reaches forty tons. Data dump trucks produce all cargo machinery manufacturers, because this is the most popular type of equipment.
Career dump trucks work at large mineral deposits all over the world. These giants are able to move the load weighing up to 363 tons. The largest career dump truck in the world Caterpillar 797B has its own weight of 280 tons. The most famous are Caterpillar, Hitachi, Terex, Liebherr, General Electric (Komatsu), Belaz.
Hinged-artized dump trucks, unlike conventional career dump trucks, have good permeability, so indispensable in careers for mining, coal, where off-road is a permanent working environment. The load capacity of the articulated dump truck reaches 45 tons. SAME popular manufacturers are Astra, Caterpillar, Hitachi, JCB, Case, Komatsu, Hydrema, Liebherr, BelAZ and Moise.
Dump trucks for underground work are used there, where the usual will not be able to get due to their dimensions. This type Technicians can be seen in small mines and tunnels under construction. Specifications These trucks allow you to carry the cargo weighing from thirty-five to fifty five tons, but there are record holders with a lifting capacity of eighty tons. The underground dump trucks of Caterpillar, Atlas Copco, Paus, Moise, BelAZ are more famous.
Classify dump trucks and by type of unloading: rear, bilateral, side and universal. It is also important an angle of inclination of the body, because the speed of work depends on it. Some machines are equipped with forced unloading with auger. Body also have a different form depending on the purpose of the machine. This may be a platform or a hopper with a forced unloading or a hopper or platform (the cargo is poured himself). Body is made entirely of metal. Its volume depends on the model and purpose of technology. For convenience and increasing the number of goods delivered, dump trucks can move along with a dump truck in the road train. This allows carriers to save.
For transporting bulk cargo can also be used onboard, tilt trucks, container shipments, but dump trucks are more practical, as they allow you to save on unloading work.
