All Toyota cars by year. History of the company "Toyota"

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Toyota brand archive

Toyota Story / Toyota

Toyota Motor - The largest Japanese car corporation is included in the Toyota Group, headquarters is located in the city of the same name (the central part of the island of Honshu). The company was founded in 1935 with a factory for the production of textile machines, the owner of which at the time was the entrepreneur Sakty Toeid. His son Kiichiro Toyoda (Kiechiro Todya) in 1930 initiates the production of cars. This decision was made after a trip to Europe and the United States, where he met the automotive industry. The firstborn brand became car Model A1, which appeared in 1936. In the same year, four trucks G1 exported to China. In 1937, the firm is separated from the plant and receives the name Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. In 1947, from the conveyor comes toyota car Model SA. Export to United States Toyota Crown. happens in 1957. In 1959, Toyota cars started to be made in Brazil.

In 1961 a small 3-door appear sedan Toyota. Publica S. economical flow Fuel. The millionth car company produces in 1962. In 1966, the famous is born lung model Corolla, which is successfully coming off the conveyor and now. In 1970, three new models are being developed - Sprinter, Celica and Carina. In 1972, the firm notes the release of its 10 million car. Tercel - the first model with the drive on the front axle is born in 1978. Car Mark. II is developed by the end of the seventies. The legendary Camry Camry sedan appears on sale at the beginning of the eighties. In 1986, the firm produces its 50 million car. Two years later, Toyota creates the Lexus premium subbrend for the production of luxury models. In the late 1980s, Corolla II, Corsa and 4Runner are out of the company's gate. In 1990, its own design center of the company opens. Concern Toyota at this time actively develops, expanding its presence in many markets.

In 1996, the company produces 90 million cars from its beginning. In the same year, the production of the engine D-4 developing Toyota, which has direct injection Gasoline in cylinders. In 1997, a PRIUS car completed with a hybrid engine is born. A year later, the production of Avensis passenger model and the legendary Land Cruiser 100 SUV starts. In 1999, the company notes the release of a 100 millionth car. In 2001, a 5 million model Camry is sold in the United States. On the territory of Russia, the company's official activities began in 2002 with the formation of Toyota Motor LLC. In 2005, the company begins the construction of its plant in Shushary (St. Petersburg), two years later, the first car of the localized assembly came down from the enterprise conveyor - they became the Toyota Camry sedan (V40). In 2016, the Toyota plant under St. Petersburg began production of the popular RAV4 crossover. Currently, Toyota is the largest global car manufacturer, using high reputation.


The company's products quickly won the market. Already in 1957, the company was delivered by the car

1962 is known for the release of a millionth car under this brand. And in 1963 the first car "Toyota" was released outside the country (in Australia).

The further development of the company goes at an accelerated pace. New brands of Toyota Toyota appear on the market almost every year.

In 1966, released one of the most popular cars this manufacturer - Toyota-Camry.

The iconic for the company was 1969. This year, the company's sales reached a mark of one million cars for 12 months sold on domestic market country. In addition, in the same year a millionth car "Toyota" was sent for export.

For a younger buyer in 1970, the company "Toyota-Selika" was released.

Due to the popularity of products and large volumes of sales, Toyota continues to make a profit even after the international oil crisis in 1974. Cars of this brand are distinguished high quality and the minimum number of defects. Production is achieved a high level of labor productivity. Conscriptions held in the late 80s found out that the company accounted for each employee several times more released cars than in competing enterprises. Such indicators were interested in competitors who sought to learn the "mystery" of the plant.

In the same 1979, Ayji Toyoda became Chairman of the Board of Directors. Under his leadership, negotiations began with General Motors on the joint work of companies. As a result, New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated (Nummi) was formed, which began producing cars in Europe along the Japanese system.

In the 90s, the share of Toyota cars in the markets of Europe, America, India and Asia has increased significantly. Simultaneously with this, the model range increased.

All brands "Toyota"

In all its history, the company has released more than 200 car models. Many models have several generations. All brands "Toyota" are presented below:

car model

Allion.
Alphard.
Altezza.
Altezza Wagon

Land Cruiser. Cygnus.

Aristo

Land Cruiser Prado.

AURION.
Avalon.

Lexus RX400H (HSD)

Avensis

Mark II WAGON BLIT

Mark II WAGON QUALIS

Crown Royal Saloon.

Camry Gracia Wagon.

Features of models

Toyota SA, unlike its predecessors, has already had a four-cylinder engine. Has been installed independent suspension. The overall design was already more like modern models. It can be compared with Volkswagen Beetle, which in its properties is similar to the properties of Toyota -mark.

Characteristics issued and exported to the United States in 1957 models Toyota. CROWN differed from previously released models. They were equipped with a 1.5 liter engine.

SF car model differed from previous more powerful engine (27 liters with. more).

With an increase in gas prices in the 70s, the company moved to the release of small cars.

Modern models Toyota.

New brands "Toyota" can be divided by type:

  • Among the sedans are allocated "Toyota Corolla" and "Toyota-Camry".
  • Hatchback Toyota Prius.
  • SUV Toyota Land Cruiser.
  • Toyota Rav4 crossovers, Toyota Highlander.
  • Minivan Toyota Alphard.
  • Pickup
  • Minibus Toyota Hiace.

All brands "Toyota" are distinguished by comfort and quality, tested time.

Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) is the world's largest Japanese automotive corporation, which is part of the Toyota financial and industrial group.

The first Toyota car appeared in 1936 and was called Model AA. The history of the company began in 1935, then at the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works plant, which was engaged in the creation of machine tools for the textile industry, it was decided to create its own branch for the production of cars on American technology. But already in 1937, the automotive department separated from the plant and became a separate company called Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.

During World War II, the company mainly produced trucks for the Japanese army. The first a car In the post-war years was released in 1947, he was called Model SA. In 1950, the company survived the most severe financial crisis and the only strike of his workers. After that, it was decided to restructure the company, as a result of which Toyota Motor Sales appeared - a subsidiary company that was engaged in the sale of products.

In 1952, when the company began a period of dawn (extensive research was conducted, the development of their own designs, the expansion of the model range of cars), the creator of Toyota Kiechirio Toyoda died. During this period, the company's management puts a high goal and creates legendary SUV. Land Cruiser, who was published in 1954. Two years later, the CROWN car was released, which was first sent for export in the United States in 1957. The experience turned out to be very successful, and the company's management has set itself the goal: to organize the supply of its cars to all parts of the world. And by the mid-1960s, the Toyota brand cars could be purchased in Europe, Africa and Asia.

In 1961, the Publica car was released, which quickly became popular because of its economy. 1962 became anniversary - a millionth car Toyota was released.

In 1966, the company released a car that has become a Japanese company's business card for many years, - he wore the name Corolla. First generation corolla cars Equipped with 1.1 liter engines. and rear-wheel drive system. Until 1997, this car remained the most sold in the world. By the mid-2000s, the sales of Corolla cars exceeded 28,000,000 units.

In 1967, the company joined Daihatsu Motor to him than significantly expanded its capacity. And in 1970, the model Celica was debuted, which received the title "Car of 1976". The Celica car was distinguished by an extraordinary design, an abundance of sharp corners and faces was struck. In the 70s, a few more models of Toyota car were produced: Sprinter, Carina, Mark II, Tercel. latest model became the first front-wheel drive japanese car.

The new model Camry was published in 1983. This car was built on the basis of the Celica model, it was focused on car markets USA and Japan. Camry is a car level of luxury sedans, which has an attractive exterior and a cozy salon.

In the late 80s, Corolla II, Corsa and 4Runner models were released. But the main event of the 80s in the history of Toyota was the foundation of a subsidiary lexus companieswhich produced luxury cars for the American buyer.

1990 was distinguished by the opening of the Tokyo Design Center's own designer center. In 1994, the RAV4 car was created - the founder of the crossover segment. This Toyota model had a relatively small weight, was a maneuverable and all-input, so Rav4 quickly won the fame of the functional city car.

In 1995, Toyota was actively engaged in scientific and technical developments. This year, the engine was released with the gas distribution phase change system (VVT-I). In 1996, the production of four-stroke gasoline enginewhich had a direct fuel injection (D-4).

The end of the XX century was rich in new models. In 1997, a PRIUS car was released, which became the first Japanese car with a hybrid engine, which was developed under the Protection Program ambient. Such engines were further equipped with COASTER and RAV4 models. In the same year, the RAUM model was released with a minivan body, and in 1998 - model Avensis and sUV LAND. Cruiser 100. 1999 was the year of the 100 millionth Toyota car.

In the new Millennium, the Japanese manufacturer received the Truck of Year 2000 Prize for the Tundra model, which was published in 1999. In 2002, the Toyota team for the first time took part in the Formula 1 races.

In 2007, the company occupied a leading place in terms of sales and volumes of car production worldwide. In 2007, a model was issued Toyota Auris.created on the basis of Corolla, and Land Cruiser 100 changed car Land. Cruiser 200.

In 2007. hybrid engine Pruis car was recognized best motor Among hybrid power plantsAnd the company itself, according to Business Week magazine, has become the most expensive brand of the year. In 2008, the Yaris model received the title of the most eco-friendly car of the year.

In 2011, Toyota has released a new generation car Toyota Camry. XV50. The car is offered in three versions: for the European, American and Japanese market. Models differ among themselves external species and internal equipment.

By 2030, the company plans to translate the entire range of cars for hybrid technology. To date, Toyota Motors is the largest and auto giant in the Japanese market, and in the European ranking of world automakers, Toyota is included in the top three leaders.

Japanese Toyota cars attract motorists around the world not only by high levels of security systems and excellent technical characteristics, but also original exteriors of their models.

On the site AUTO.DMIR.ru you can see the catalog of models, where the most complete line of the manufacturer is presented, including detailed description Each of the models. Also on our site you will find the most latest news Stamps, as well as be able to take part in interesting discussions on the forum.

Toyota - Brand History:

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-Gaisha or just briefly Toyota is the largest automaker in the world. The history of this company, as well as most others, began at all from cars, but from weaving machines. Only in 1933 the son of the founder of Toyota Kiechirio Toyoda, decided to build his first car, going to Europe.

The government approved such a bold and adult decision, as it really needed good inexpensive cars to use them in a war with China. In 1933, Toyota Motor Company created its first engine, type A, which was installed in a passenger car model A1 and a truck G1.

During World War II, Toyota took up the army trucks, and only the premature ending of the conflict saved the factory of the company in Aichi from the planned allied plaque of bombers. After the war, Toyota resumed production, but he achieved great success only due to the production trucks and buses, not cars. In 1947, Toyota released the SA model machine, also known as Toyopet.

A good success was achieved by the SF model, which was the engine on 27 horse power. The more powerful model RH, which has already been 48 liters. With., soon it was released from the factory. Already by 1955, Toyota produced more than 8,000 cars per year. In the same year, Toyota releases a luxury jeep Land Cruiser.

In 1957, Toyota first introduced its cars in America and built his first plant in Brazil in 1959.

In the 70s, due to sharply raised prices for gas, Toyota had to go to the production of small cars. Toyota Corolla - became best car This class and got great popularity in America.

In the 80s sales of cars in America went to the decline and then decided to create a new company Lexus, which made high-need cars.

By the beginning of the 90s vehicles Toyota has become synonymous with the words "reliability" and "cheap service" and have become tremendous popular worldwide. Especially for a younger audience, MR2 and Celica models were released.

Now, Toyota focused on creating environmentally friendly clean engines And almost all his strength threw the creation of electric motors, Toyota Plug-in HV is the preliminary name of this car.