Each driver has an idea what the hatchback looks like, a sedan or wagon. This is not news, because these types of body are considered the most popular. However, even the smartest motorists sometimes do not know the exact definition of the Liftback bodies. Liftbek: What is it? Let us explain the main differences, advantages and disadvantages.
Liftbek is a certain type of body, which is several times more practical sedan, has a spacious trunk and folding rear seatsWhat makes it possible to ship more voluminous things. It has streamlined forms, which has a positive effect on aerodynamics.
The concept of liftback and hatchback
Any motorist is familiar with the concept of "hatchback", but about the fact that this type there is a variety, not many know. Consider what Liftbek and Hatchback are, and also compare these two similar friend With a type of type.
- The hatchback is a requested vehicle type variety. The form resembles the "rear hatch" (which is the literal translation of the word Hatchback) with a small sink and fifth door, although sometimes there are three-door options. Such machines have a spacious trunk, thanks to which on trips you can feel free and more comfortable than in ordinary sedans.
- Liftbek outwardly resembles a sedan. He has four doors and a trunk, separated from the salon only the backs of the back of the rear row. At the same time, the lid of the trunk closes and opens with glass.
At first glance, it may seem that the mixture of these two species is something new and improved, because few people heard about it. However, in the Soviet Union in 1973, a Moskvich Combi car was developed in a streamlined body.
Distinctive features
Literally this concept is translated as "rising part of the trunk." This is one of the varieties of the usual hatchback. This species It has the following distinctive features:
In this case, it is worth noting that this is not all differences, since manufacturers regard the transition between two types as an integrated modernization possibility.
Advantages of Liftbekov
The body has numerous advantages that make it popular and practical. Here is some of them:
- When opening the trunk, the entire rear and glass rises, which allows to translate large loads. This species is quite spacious and convenient.
- The luggage part smoothly goes into the salon. The body shape becomes more streamlined.
As an example
Examples of a liftback can be given a huge set. On domestic expanses, the most famous instance is Lada Granta..
For our roads, Liftbek and Hatchback are of interest and popularity due to the possibility of using not only in urban conditions. These varieties are much more convenient to the sedan in their dimensions and constructive features.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that cars in the body of Liftbek have the same with hatchbacks and sedans a complete set, but let it be slightly, but cheaper.
Most motorists are accustomed to the fact that there are sedans and universals. The hatchback is becoming a common option for the body - the first domestic hatchbacks were "nine" and "eights" VAZ. The body of the car "Moskvich Izh Kombi" will correctly call Liftback, and VAZ in the body this type Recently began to produce "Lada Grant." Maybe "Grant Liftbek" received such a name due to the fact that the hatchbacks in the model range of the enterprise are already presented in other families ("Kalina", "Priora"). We will consider what the Liftbek is different from the hatchback, as well as from the fastbeck, which is actually a sedan.
What is Liftbek
The most interesting thing is that Liftbek is a type of hatchback: the trunk lid here is combined with the rear glass and is called the "fifth door". But if you look at the elefbeck on the side, the car can be confused with a sedan - the rear ledge resembles a luggage compartment covered by a narrow metal strip (VAZ-21099). Actually, Skoda Fabia. - this is a hatchback, whereas Skoda Rapid Offered to buyer in the body of Liftbek. According to the image in the photo, it is possible to understand what exactly is the main difference. And the domestic auto industry until recently the term "Liftbek" did not use, although cars in such a body were previously released (IL-2125 Combi).
There are three types of body, which are two-charged: hatchback, elefbeck and wagon. All of them differ only ones. The protrusion on the rear door can be reduced, and we get a hatchback from Liftback. And in order to get a wagon, you will need to lengthen the rear Sve. In universal increased passibility A semi-text body design can be used, but this does not change the essence - there are always two isolated volume, as well as the rear "odd" door. Other two-tier bodies, apart from the three listed, cannot exist (a curious exception is the minibus "Start").
Variations on the topic of sedan
Four doors, one luggage and one motor compartment - It would seem that this scheme is the rational. This is how it is possible to characterize the body of the car, which was called "Sedan". In reality, sedans are four-door, and two-door. From the body-coupe, the last of these options is different this: in the sedan, the rear seats from the front will slide at a considerable distance, not as inside the coupe. The roof of the body-coupe is usually beve behind the back, and the sofa has to be placed very close to the front chairs. Typical examples of a two-door sedan: BMW 3rd series, Zaporozhets ZAZ-968.
By itself, the body of the class "Sedan" in any case is three-way. Suppose the side silhouette of such a body resembles a hatchback, as shown in the figure. Then, we see no other as fastbeck. Total, it turns out that fastbek is a sedan who has rear glass And the lid of the trunk does not form an angle (they are on the same plane). Typical sedan-fastbeck - gas M-20 "Victory".
In the 70s, two-door sedans - fastbets became a classic American automotive industry. Such a body can be done stronger than a similar four-door sedan, so the so-called mascal-karas are mostly assembled in a two-door body. Such cars are often referred to as the word "coupe" that from a formal point of view is completely incorrect. Erroneous names (for example, "Ford Granada Koo") perfectly arrived in reality.
Mercedes, unlike the American Auto industry, has never released two-door sedans or fastbecks. Here the gradation of models looks like this: four-door sedans, then a coupe and roadster. Actually, even the B-class appeared in the Mercedes Arsenal not so long ago, and in his chassis These machines are inferior to A-class cars. Probably, a two-door Fastbek sedan, released under the Mercedes or BMW brand, would have been wondering. But the sports car in the show of the European is a car-compartment, and family carIn turn, should be endowed with four doors.
Two-door sedan native from the USSR
There are technologies using which, central body racks to make not easy. In such cases, preferred the following options: coupe, two-door sedan, three-door hatchback or Liftbek. So that the design is durable, the body should be three-way (sedan, coupe). If we are talking about a mass car, a suitable option remains a sedan with two doors.
The project of the car "Zarya", which appeared in 1966, was developed by the experts of the auto repair base of Severodonetsk. The body of this car, made of fiberglass, was installed on a metal frame. Unfortunately, it was not possible to implement the project to the end, that is, to reach significant volumes of release. The technology of production of fiberglass details was too time-intensive. But the car shown in the photo, and others " plastic cars"Developed in the USSR at different times were just two-door sedans. Which is 100% consistent with the ideology discussed above.
2526 viewsIn recent years car market Significantly expanded, representing the car whose body is difficult to attribute to a certain type. Of course, it will not be difficult for a specialist for a specialist, but it is difficult to make the right conclusions.
Hatchback in the city
Modern conditions are forced to acquire cars, distinguished by excellent maneuverability, but not deprived of comfort. In modern urban conditions, the ruling sedans lost their practicality last century. Because of their length, maneuverability and parking are significantly complicated.
Radically changed the body, manufacturers have found a solution to this problem:
- the trunk connected to the salon;
- significantly rooted the car behind;
- the engine is located transversely;
- fixed front-wheel drive.
That cardinal change influenced the emergence of a new body model - hatchback, which translated from English means "Luke back". It is access to the trunk, carried out through the open rear door in the cabin, influenced the name. Both 5-door and 3-door versions received a fairly rapid distribution and demand, since, thanks to the dimensions, the car can be clearly controlled.
Liftback is that
When transferring from the English word, Liftback, literally sounds "Rising ass". This is how the body of a new car, which is found in the middle between Hatchback and Sedan. A somewhat modified, Liftback differs from the habitual hatchback. The main difference is the car's salon, which smoothly goes into the luggage compartment, which is clearly speaking from the back of the machine. The new one has little long different from the sedan.
Looking at Liftback Behind, you can see the rear window smoothly entering the roof, which is the main component of the luggage compartment cover. Gunning and smooth slope of glass significantly distinguishes the model from the sedan.
Since it is difficult to attribute to a separate class, many manufacturers do not allocate it. Most considers them as sedans. Compared to the European car market, the North American Liftback is the most sought-after. Eurasian continent gives preference to sedans.
The main differences of the body
Both modifications are characterized as passenger cars with running performance and technical characteristics Sedana relevant model Row. However, the Hatchback Liftback differs as follows:
- rear Svea has a shape resembling a sedan;
- liftbeku available two ways to open doors;
- distinguishing from the two-tier hatchback, Liftback is three-way, more similar to the sedan.
Some manufacturers, not limited to this list of differences, carry out enhanced modernization of the series.
On the example of Liftbekka Lada Granta, it can be noted that along with new forms in the car upgraded the chassis and brake system. Do not tie to the body such a change, the domestic auto giant is going to apply innovations to the rest of the representatives of the series. For Russian consumers, body modifications are considerable interest, thanks to constructive solutions and dimensions.
By the way, this type of body is not a novelty of automakers. He refers to well-forgotten old developments, one of which was the favorite of the Soviet motorists Izh-Kombi. Subsequently, automakers of the indestructible invented and released "on the mountain" a nicely well-known "Slavutut", who conquered the hearts of many motorists. This suggests that Liftback is just the revival of the previous developments that loved the people.
Over the past decade, the domestic market was filled with a huge number of cars, not always amenable to a confident classification. Understand the products of the modern car industry may not be easy for not a specialist. Therefore, we have prepared for our readers an article overview of two popular types of cars of passenger cars: Liftbek and Hatchback.
So, what is the difference between the liftback from the hatchback and what are their advantages over the usual sedans? For what purposes these bodies were developed? We respond to the most frequently asked questions in this note.
In the conditions of tight urban traffic, increased demands are presented - it must combine comfort and maneuverable qualities.
Sedany, who in the 20th century almost undilly ruled on the roads of megacities, do not always satisfy the needs of modern drivers. In particular, due to their length, it is inconvenient to park along the road and move in a dense stream from the strip in the strip.
The solution was found at the expense of a radical change in the auto configuration:
- the luggage section was combined with salon;
- rear Sve is significantly shortened;
- the standard has become the system front drive With a transverse engine.
New cars purchased the name of the hatchback ( english Hatch \u003d Luke) Thanks to an innovative design with rear doorThrough which access to the luggage section was carried out. Today, the machines of this type are produced in both the 5-door and in the 3-door configuration, and are popular among Russian motorists.
Separately, it is worth noting that such models are significantly better sedan Suitable novice drivers, since they are easier to get used to dimensions. If you choose your first car, then this is your choice.
Unfortunately, the hatchbacks have some drawbacks that owners need to be considered - with an accident, the contents of the trunk can "fly" to the salon and injure passengers sitting on rear places. Prevent accident will help a special grid that closes cargo compartment. In addition, consider that unpleasant luggage smells can also lead to serious discomfort with a long ride.
Liftbek - Transformer Machine
Liftbek (literal translation from English - "Rising ass") - a passenger car, which in shape resembles a sedan and represents something among the hatchback and sedan.
The rear Sve in this version is not vertical, but is a sloping slope, smoothly turning into a protruding trunk. In many elephants, two options for opening the rear door are implemented - entirely or only the protruding part.
Such cars enjoy the greatest popularity in the American market - it is for him most often the giants of the automotive industry produce a liftback variation of famous sedans, which in the case of commercial success "switch" to European and Russian retail centers.
The main differences between the liftback from the hatchback
Both classes described above are modifications of a passenger car similar to the characteristics and chassis qualities of sedans from the same model range.
The differences between the liftback from the hatchback are as follows:
- The form of the rear swell, which makes Liftbek like a sedan;
- The door opening mechanism - 2 alternative access methods may be provided on Lifbeca;
- Liftbek can be both two- and three-lifted (which gives him even more similarity with the sedan), while the hatchbacks are only two-tailed.
It is worth noting that individual manufacturers are not limited to this list, and regard the transition from hatchback to Liftback as an opportunity for integrated modernization of the series.
As an example, consider Lada Granta Liftbek - together with the new body body, the car received an upgraded brake system and running part. These changes are not tied to the body to the body, and over time, the domestic giant promises to transfer innovations and on other representatives of the series.
For domestic consumer and hatchbacks and liftbacks are of interest as machines for urban conditions, which are much more convenient to sedan due to their dimensions and constructive solutions.
In recent years, cars began to actively appear in the domestic market, which are not always able to confidently classify. Newbies rarely may analyze current equipment, so they often have a question, what is the difference between the elefbeck from the hatchback and which of the options it is better to choose.
Features of Liftbeck
The greatest popularity of Liftbacks enjoy in the US market
Liftbek is lucky carsmobile, which, according to the design, almost identical to the sedan and combines elements of both hatchback, and sedan. In this model, the rear Sve is made not in vertical form, but gently goes into a protruding trunk. In eletbeks, several ways are being implemented, allowing to open the back door - a fully or exclusively protruding element.
The word liftback is formed from the English. Lift - lift, back - rear and means "rising back".
Distinctive features of hatchback
When accidents, the contents of the trunk can "fly" to the salon and injure passengers sitting in the rear places
The following features are characteristic of the hatchback:
- the luggage section is combined with salon;
- rear Sve is significantly shortened;
- the main standard can be called the drive system with the engine, which is located transversely.
New machines began to be called hatchback, because they are equipped fairly unusual design with the rear door through which access to luggage compartment. Today, hatchbacks are produced in three and five-door configuration.
Hatchback word is formed from English. Hatch - Luke and Back - Rear, which literally means "back of the hatch".
What to choose what is better
For the domestic consumer and hatchbacks, and liftbacks are of interest as machines for urban conditions, which are much more convenient to sedan due to their dimensions and constructive solutions
The two body-type described type can be safely attributed to a passenger car. If you compare them with each other, the following differences will be noticeable:
- Liftback is almost identical to the sedan, since it also has an extremely long rear breath.
- The hatchback is equipped with a single-bodied body - the trunk and the interior as it were, one is the whole component.
- Liftback is made in different designs of the opening of the rear door.
- Liftbacks can be both duplex and three-track.
Hatchbacks are much better than the sedan fit novice drivers, since they are easier to get used to dimensions.
For visual comparison The above-described models will understand that the rear element of the hatchback without protrusions and almost perpendicular to the earth. But not everyone by temper appearance Hatchback and its solid sizes, in connection with which elefbecks enjoy special demand.
Thus, for these versions, many differences are characterized, so they are selected by users depending on preferences. Those who are burdened by the family and need a small car for the city, pay attention to the hatchback. If you want to purchase large carBut the sedan is not suitable due to the size of the luggage compartment, then people throw their eyes in the direction of the Liftbeks.
