The construction of large industrial facilities and majestic architectural structures is not possible without the use of specialized techniques. Manufacturers of autocrants also said their weightless word in this industry.

Powerful and high self-propelled mobile cars have impressive dimensions and can lift heavy loads and install specialized technical equipment. Recently, they are increasingly used in the creation of nuclear power plants, refineries and chemical industries.

These are machines that are able to raise goods over one thousand tons, we will present in this article.

German company One of the oldest firms specializing in the issue construction machinery. In 2012, the world was presented a unique car.

The AC 1000 truck crane model is capable of lifting loads weighing over 1 thousand tons with a powerful telescopic arrow consisting of 9 sections. Note that due to the huge weight of 22,000 kg and large size, the boom is transported to the place of work separately.

Powerful unit when driving does not harm road coveringSince installed on a 9-thyroid chassis and can develop speed up to 85 km per hour.

In 2010, the Chinese company Sany surprised the whole world, submitting the SAC12000 truck engineering equipment at the exhibition.

The carrying capacity of the Chinese giant is 1,200 tons, and the boom is extended to a height of 102 meters.

In its car, designers patented 32 innovations. First of all, the truck crane can work in fifteen modes providing security and largely facilitating the performance of complex tasks.

The complex lifting mechanism is installed on a transmission with the 9th axes, and maximum speed The highway is 75 km per hour.

Already 50 years old, the German company Liebherr specializes in the production of large lifting equipment. Their brainchild LTM 11200-9.1 for a long time occupied a leading position in the world for carrying capacity.

In 2007, the crane, a loading capacity of 1,200 tons, was first presented at Bauma exhibition. The possibilities of a large-sized car simply hit specialists.

The arrow can lift the load to the height of 109 meters, and a 6-pin engine is installed for the coordinated operation of the lifting mechanism, with a capacity of 367 hp.

Undoubtedly, it is impossible not to note the German model LTM 1500-8.1, with a carrying capacity of 500 tons. Its dimensions allow it to easily perform construction tasks in difficult places.

The uniqueness of this car is that it is easily used, both in the construction of large industrial facilities and a residential fund.

The maximum arrival departure is 50 meters, and the crane itself is called "500 to 500". Its technical capabilities and characteristics made mobile self-propelled carmanufactured at Liebherr factories, one of the most sought-after in Russia.

Close cooperation of German and chinese manufacturers He led to the creation of the Chinese QAY 1200 mechanism, similar to technical specifications with Liebherr models.

Crane with a lifting capacity of 1200 tons received positive reviews of specialists and builders. Chinese designers have improved some units that allowed to use the machine in difficult conditions.

Note that the cargo of the Chinese crane can raise a height of 106 meters, and the weight of the crane itself is 96,000 kilograms.

Another Chinese giant, created by XCMG, can lift the weight of 1600 tons. Mostly a unique machine is used in the construction of nuclear power plants.

Diesel engine, 360 hp, allows you to perform the most complex tasks, and move at speeds up to 80 km per hour. Maximum arrows departure XCA5000 105 meters.

It has one feature that distinguishes it among such mechanisms. This truck crane can move sideways, which allows it to be used in extreme conditions.

Zoomlion zacb01.

A unique truck crane capable of understanding 2000 tons of cargo was created by Chinese designers. Today, this is an unconditional leader of the lifting equipment and the largest truck crane in the world.

The ZACB01 lifting mechanism is mounted on a 12-thyotic all-wheel drive chassis that allows the crane to move mobile and develop a speed of 75 km per hour. The full operation of the machine is provided by 4 diesel engines, and the telescopic boom can be extended by 106 meters.

A set of an intelligent level control system is helped to control the Machina weighing in a 96,000 kilogram. The creation of such a truck crane was caused by new challenges in the construction of large energy facilities, chemical and metallurgical enterprises.

Conclusion

Large-capacity truck cranes are really recordsmen in a number of construction equipment and can fulfill the most complex tasks in the construction and movement of large-sized and heavy cargo.

Considering specifications Large car cranes can only be represented by the builders of ancient Egypt or architect inks.

At the end, we note one remarkable fact that the highest auto crane is four times higher than the US Symbol of Freedom Statues.

Considering that the tower-type cranes are inferior to both tracked and car cranes, which are a mandatory attribute during any modern construction. Tower type cranes can be placed on Earth or on the construction and can easily carry materials to a large height and serve them in any place of the structure under construction.

Tower crane KROLL K-10000

How the highest in the world can be noted Kroll K-10000 - this is a technique that has become actually historical. But it is designed not for the construction of houses. This type of cranes is widely used in energy buildings, mainly during the construction of nuclear power plants, and perfectly proven itself in the construction of objects that require a large number of mounted elements that have a lot of more than 240 tons. Release the K-10000 stopped after the construction of nuclear power plants was killed by the end of the eighties.

Given this, some units of technology still work in some countries, and each of them has a story. The highest design tower crane In the world is two-bashless self-propelled equipment, which has a rail stroke. The height of the entire design, which consists of two cranks of the main and auxiliary type is 143 m. The boom can be thrown up to 84 meters.

Zoomlion - 240 tons load capacity

But in 2010, the public learned about the plans of the company from China Zoomlion to release a tower-type tower crane, which would have a loading capacity of 240 tons, with the highest work height of 210 meters.

Then the company made a statement that it was operating such a type of machine during the construction of a pylon for a suspended bridge, which passes through the Yangtze river, where the lift test was also passed to the highest weight of the cargo. But until the exact data was published about the development of engineers from China.

Among the remaining cranes is to celebrate the high tower crane , which is operated on most of the construction of the world - Heavy. Load. 4000 HC. 100. Its carrying capacity is 100 tons. This model of the crane was specifically created in order to raise cargo to a large height.

Thus, this crane can raise more than 22 tons of 96 meters.

We all saw how you work lifting cranesBy helping people to build high-rise buildings and various structures. However, did you ever see so huge crane that just amazes with your size? Some cranes were even able to get into the Guinness Book of Records. What is he - the biggest crane in the world? And what other cranes claim such a title?

The biggest autoran

Undoubtedly, leadership among autocrants belongs to the German crane Liebherrltm-11200-9.1, which is also called "Mammoth". This giant is even listed in the Book of Records. It is a self-propelled boom crane equipped with a telescopic arrow. Arrow is located on a 9-axis chassis with 18 leading wheels. Automatically advanced arrow consists of eight sections and is the longest in the world.

The standard model of this truck crane can raise 363 tons of cargo, but when installing special equipment, the load capacity increases to 1200 tons - this weight of the boost of the boost is withstanding at a fly of 2.5 meters. The machine can lift the cargo by 180 meters, but in this case the weight of the cargo maximum can be only 1.3 tons.

The engine of the truck crane is an 8-cylinder unit for 680 horse powerDiesel operating. As a counterweight, the weight of which is 202 tons, 32 plates having the same size are used. When such a counterweight becomes not enough, the special hydraulic equipment for balancing is installed.

This "Mahina" is used for large-scale construction (for example, heavy machinery, large ships) and when installing wind generators. It takes about 8-10 hours to assemble the truck crane - most of the parts are brought on trucks, the number of which is at least 20.

The largest caterpillar crane

Here you can mark the models of tracked cranes of Chinese companies - SCC86000TM (SANY) and XGC88000 (XCMG). On the release of cranes, which will be able to raise up to 3,600 tons, the company said in 2011. But already there is a zoomlion zcc3200np crane, also from Chinese manufacturers.

It has a loading capacity of 3200 tons, which is 200 tons more than the German crawler crane Liebherr LR13000 (it can lift the cargo weighing 3000 tons).

The biggest tower crane

Among the tower giant is Wolffkran's faucet - model 1250B. The magnitude of the maximum cargo moment of the crane is 1500 tons, this giant is characterized by 60 tons. The arrows radius to the maximum is 80 meters, and the load on the maximum radius it can raise the weight of 11 tons.

This big crane immediately after the presentation went to his first job - to build a hydroelectric power station in Germany. The manufacturer of the crane claims that it is greatly popular in many countries of the world (Europe, America, Australia, the Middle East). For a year, no more than 15 such cranes are produced, and the price of them is formed depending on the configuration, but still the cost is incredibly large. Therefore, manufacturers for the purpose of saving customers even offer this crane for rent.

The largest floating crane

The Italian company Monfalcone created a large crane for water work - SAIPEM MIKOPERI7000. It is one of the huge floating cranes (more precisely these are two cranes working together), the deck of which can be compared in size with two soccer fields.

This "worker" can raise any drill or ship, weighing up to 14,000 tons. The crane can work on a water stroit of several months, it employs about 300 specialists - for them, on a floating crane, a cantele, cafe, cinema and hospital are even provided.

You can also note the floating crane of the Chinese company - DLV4400. As can be seen from the name, the load capacity of this crane is 4400 tons. Characterized by the presence of 7. diesel engines. Floating crane is 174 meters long, and in width - 48 meters. This giant can be on an aquatic surface at least 60 days. 250 people work on it. It is used to raise sunken ships and for maintaining construction on the shelves.

The largest stationary crane

Taysun crane chinese production It is capable of lifting cargo weighing at least 20,000 tons. So, he can raise about 20,000 passenger cars or 420 units of heavy vehicles. The height of this mighty crane is 133 meters, the distance between the spans is 20 meters. This "Mahina" is an excellent assistant for a person when building tankers and oil platforms.

Working SpetsTransport LTM 11200-9.1 can be called the largest autocrante, which is popular in everything in the world. It is equipped with the longest, among similar species of equipment that extends the telescopic boom and is the unique development of German manufacturers.

This special equipment can lift and move various cargo masses, the weight of which is 1200 tons with the magnitude of the departure of the arrow device, equal to 2.5 meters. This task is too complicated for the remaining cranes-lifts produced on the planet.

The most powerful telescopic truck crane

The biggest truck crane is the best in the world lifting characteristics, It has a nominating boom with a length of 18.3-100 m, with a unique lattice extension, whose length can be equal to 24-126 meters. Similar special transport, activated by 8-cylinder chassis diesel engine Liebherr, working on a diesel fuel resource and equipped with a turbocharger, the power of which reaches 500 kW or 670l.s.

The crane unit operates from the 6-cylinder engine of the same company with a capacity of 240 kW operating on diesel fuel. The automotive crane moves at a speed reaching 75 km / h, and has a mass, together with a counterweight equal to 202 tons.

Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1 is more powerful than the usual crane is 30 times. Composite parts from which are going to raise workplace 20-Y. trucks, after which the crane is going to the overall design and is preparing for work for eight hours.

For four paws, working on hydraulics, 200 tons of gravity of the crane and its working goods are distributed. To distribute the pressure of the pressure under each of these reference fixtures, it is necessary to put the platform supports created from thick iron. If the supports are shifted, the crane may fall, which will lead to large destruction and complete output of the equipment.

Characteristics of the Mammoth Wheel Crane from the German company Liebher

The arrows of the largest autocran in the world have strong cables that increase the power of the machine. Under the crane arrow there is a large counterweight system in which 18 plates are located on a 22-ton base, each of which has a weight equal to 10 tons.

When lifting different cargo, supports are sufficient big Pressure, Therefore, it is necessary to observe the low speed of this process. The autocran control cabin contains monitors where information about the magnitude of the load on each part appears.

The work of the crane is controlled by operators following the accuracy of operations, preventing unpleasant effects of errors. LTM 11200-9.1 is used during the construction of bridges, telemets, high-rise structures.

This unit can also be downloaded and unloading equipment having large size values, and other types of special equipment. In addition, this crane machine is used during the construction of military experimental objects, and costs $ 14 million.

When maybe you need to use a specific and unique truck crane 500 tons? This large equipment can be used only on giant objects with heavy structures that cannot move equipment with low loading capacity.

Self large car craneswho received recognition all over the world, allow to carry out the transfer of sufficiently heavy loads, have an increased value of the patency, maneuverability and cruising speed. These benefits are forced road-building organizations to acquire this special equipment.

These car cranes are so expensive that they are impossible to acquire themselves and fully maintain, so many companies consider the car rental 500 tons most best tool For use on a variety of construction sites.

The history of lifting machines goes to its roots in a distant past, as evidenced by the majestic buildings of the first human civilizations and antiquity period. Egyptian pyramids and temples of the East simply impossible to be undertaken without the use of lifting mechanisms.

Over time, the cranes were improved and now it is truly masterpieces engineering technology. Today's lifting machines are able to move large loads, and the size of the machines themselves are simply affected. Consider large lifting mechanisms and choose the highest crane in the world.

TEREX SS8800-1 twin

Self-propelled crane with a lattice arrow was designed german company And put into operation in 2007. For greater pavement, the lifting mechanism is installed on the tracked chassis.

Engineers improved basic modelBy putting two arrows on the platform. The crane can raise a load of 3,200 tons to a height of 18 meters. But the maximum arrival departure is 123 meters.

The height of this giant in the construction equipment family reaches 170 meters. He also record holder on the area of \u200b\u200bthe serviced territory of 113 thousand square meters.

This type of cranes is easily going, and transported to the place of work on special platforms. Ease of installation allows you to use it in different parts of the world to create large objects, because with such a crane can raise 78 spacecraft.

This model of the automotive crane is not in vain called "mammoth", because in the family of autocrants this is the most powerful and lifting mechanism on the automotive platform.

The German giant is able to raise 363 tons of cargo, and with special equipment, carrying capacity increases to 1200 tons. We also note that it may raise the cargo at a height of 180 meters due to the extension of the unique telescopic boom.

Crane on caterpillar LR13000 is usually used on the construction of large industrial enterprises, such as power plants or large plants.

The tracked giant can work without ballast and lift loads weighing up to 3000 tons. The German manufacturer "Liebherr" has developed a unique mechanism, and the caterpillar crane is the only one class of carrying capacity.

In early 2015, the Chinese company "XCMG" introduced the world a new caterpillar crane, which is able to lift the cargo weighing 4500 tons.

With a height of 130 meters, the Chinese crane can lift the load to a height of 80 meters. The mechanism has successfully passed the tests and is actively used in the coal, oil industry, as well as in the construction of nuclear power plants around the world.

Among high tower cranes Kroll K-10000 should be allocated, which specializes in the construction of industrial buildings with a large number of mounted elements.

A two-way faucet has a maximum capacity of 360 tons, and the structural mass of the mechanism is 655 tons.

The historical machine was widely used in the late 70s - 80s. When all over the world was built big atom stations. Now there are four such cranes in the world.

The Upper-Town Heavy Load 4000 HC 100 was specifically created to raise large and heavy loads to a large height.

The maximum carrying capacity of one of the largest cranes of the world is 100,000 tons, and the greatest arrows departure almost 97 meters.

Drives and control systems ensure high consistency in the work of all aggregates and crane mechanisms.

Lifting mechanisms are used not only on sushi, but also on water. The Italian special equipment manufacturing company has created a huge floating crane capable of lifting loads weighing 140,000 tons.

By design, these are two cranes on a floating platform. On the giant, which furrows maritime expanses and can raise any drilling tower, 300 people work. For the convenience of the team on the platform there is a cafe, a cinema and even the hospital.

In China, also created a crane on the platform, which is capable of working on water. Load capacity of the Chinese mechanism is 4,400 tons.

Autonomous crane swimming is 60 days. The mechanism is serviced by 250 people. The freight mechanism is mainly rented by companies that are engaged in the rise of sunken ships, as well as the construction of oil and gas-producing platforms on marine shelves.

The largest and lifting stationary crane was designed and built in China. After universal testing, it was launched in 2009.

Specifications and improved mechanism allow you to raise loads weighing 20,000 tons. The height of the "Taysun" 133 meters, and the height between the carrier supports of 120 meters, and it rightly takes the championship as the highest faucet in the world.

Conclusion

Architectural structures and the most powerful industrial enterprises of the last decades are simply impressive. But all this would be impossible without special equipment of a large loading capacity, which is able to raise goods to a large height.

As you can see, the highest cranes allow you to solve the most complicated tasks for the construction of large industrial and residential buildings, and also allow you to move the hardest cargo. Unique human assistants from ancient times every day are becoming increasingly perfect and multifunctional. Moreover, much attention Recently, the safety of work and ensuring comfortable conditions for the crews of high lifting mechanisms is given.