The list of faults in which the operation of self-propelled machines is prohibited. application

Starting from 07/28/2017, in Russian Federation There is a law on OSAGO. The document regulates the list of the most serious technical breakdowns of nodes and aggregates of all vehicleoperated on the country's roads.

The readers take the list of faults in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited in 2017.

The need to prohibit the operation of the vehicle

The list includes critical outputs of the assemblies, mechanisms of all self-propelled machines, tractors, cars, buses, mopeds, motorcycles, trailers, road trains, other means of movement and conditions, upon the occurrence of which their operation is prohibited in roads.

The verification of faults in Russia is regulated by GOST R 51709-2001. The list covers systems, nodes, mechanisms that are most affecting the safety of motion and the safety of people: brakes, lighting, steering, engine, wipers, and windshields.

Basic brake system malfunctions

For the braking system of restrictions when moving via motorways and general purpose roads, it is established if the efficiency of the brakes does not correspond to GOST R 51709-2001, disorders of tightness hydraulic system Drive brakes, not a tightness of pneumohydraulic and pneumatic brake drives.

Vehicle traffic in 2017 is prohibited if reduction air pressure when the engine is stopped is 0.05 MPa and more over 15 minutes after pressing the pedal, if the compressed air leaves from brake cylinders On the wheels, the pressure gauge of the pneumohydraulic or pneumatic brake actuator has failed.

It is impossible to operate all types of vehicles if hand brake Does not keep fixed:

loaded fully TC on the plane of the inclination of 16%;
buses, cars on the plane of inclination 23%;
trucks, road trains on the plane of tilt 31%.

Breakdowns of the steering system that do not allow to exploit the vehicle

It is forbidden to produce vehicles on the tracks and highways that have a common steering backlash greeting.

It is categorically prohibited by the operation of vehicles of any categories and versions, which:

Installation not provided by the design documentation of parts and nodes.
Their movement occurs in the composition of the vehicle.
The thread is not tightened to the desired normative moment of the tightening.
Fasteners are not fixed by the established TD.
The position of the steering column is not fixed.
There is no steering amplifier or a steering damper at motorcycles.

Faults of external lighting

The exploitation of vehicles on highways and all types of roads is prohibited by federal law and list, if they do not correspond to the CD:

mode of operation;
location;
color spectrum;
construction type;
the number of external lighting devices.

At the previously removed from the production of TCs, the installation of lighting devices from other models and complete sets is allowed.

The law is not permitted by car vehicles, motorcycles and all other vehicles, who: light headlights are adjusted with the inconsistency of GOST R 51709-2001, light railners and external devices The lighting is covered with a layer of mud or do not perform their functions, there are no diffusers, lamps and diffusers do not correspond to the type of light instrument, the location of the flashing light, the visibility of the light signal, the attachment method does not correspond to the set standards.

Malfunction of glass wool and wipers

Operation of all motor vehicles is prohibited if the wiper in the composition of the moving transport does not work, the opener of windshields does not work.

Tires and wheels

Prohibited operation of vehicles whose tires have a residual tread value for CU categories no more:

category M2, M3 - 2 mm;
category M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
category N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
category L - 0.8 mm.

Not available on working routes Transport, from which:

There are external tire damage, holes, deep scratches, cuts, breaks. Outside, a cord is visible, a frame bundle, a tread delay.
There is no one or several nuts, fastening bolts. Cracks of disk, rim wheels.
Disorders of the configuration and sizes of holes for fastening the wheels.
TC model tires do not match in size or parameters of permissible loads on the axis.
On one axis installed tires of various dimensions, types, structures. It can be: new and restored, winter and summer. It is forbidden to use on one tire axis with different pattern of tread, tubeless with chamber, diagonal with radial.

Engine

The operation of rolling transport is not allowed with the excess of the content of harmful and toxic substances in the spent gases, as well as the smoke of the exhaust, exceeding the norms according to GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003, with not the tightness of the fuel pipelines, a faulty exhaust removal system exhaust gases, lack of crankcase ventilation, exceeding the permissible noise level and vibration according to GOST R 52231-2004.

Output

The article discusses cases under what faults the operation of the car and other high-speed vehicles is prohibited.

The entire list approved by the Federal Law contains a lot more items that illuminate malfunctions, or otherwise affecting safety during the operation of vehicles.

This refers to sound signals, too dense topical glasses tinting, the quality of the trailer locks, connecting the traction device.

Readers, undoubtedly, are interested in the question, with what kind of malfunction is allowed to operate the vehicle?

Lawmakers provide a simple answer: any malfunction not included in the federal list gives the full right to exploit the vehicle on all roads of the Russian Federation.

Video: PDD. Lecture number 23. List of faults and conditions for which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited

Annex to the main provisions for the access of vehicles for operation and responsibilities officials By security road.

As amended Decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.02.2002 N 127, dated 14.12.2005 N 767, of 28.02.2006 N 109, of 02.02.2008 N 84, from 02.24.2010 N 87, from 10.05.2010 N 316

This list establishes car malfunctions, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for verifying the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 Motor vehicles. Security Requirements K. technical state and test methods. "

1.1 Norms of the efficiency of braking the working brake system do not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001.

(paragraph 1.1 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

1.2 Violated the tightness of the hydraulic brake drive.

1.3 Disruption of the tightness of pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when an inoperative engine is 0.05 MPa and more than 15 minutes after complete acting into action. Squeezed air leakage from wheel brake chambers.

1.4 There is no pressure gauge of pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives.

1.5 parking brake system does not provide fixed condition:

2.1 The total backlop backlash exceeds the following values:

no more (degrees)

base trucks and buses

2.2 there are ne. stipped design Moving parts and nodes. Threaded connections are not tightened or not fixed in the manner. Disabled to fix the position of the steering column.

2.3 Failing or missing steering steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3. External lighting devices

3.1 Number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external light instruments do not comply with the requirements of the vehicle design.

On vehicles removed from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2 Headlight adjustment does not correspond to GOST P 51709-2001.

3.3 Do not work in the installed mode or contaminated external light instruments and light printers.

3.4 On light devices, there are no diffusers or diffusers and lamps that do not correspond to the type of this light instrument.

3.5 Installing flashlight beacons, methods for their fastening and visibility of the light signal do not comply with the established requirements.

3.6 On the vehicle installed:

(p. 3.6 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 N 109)

The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification signs installed on vehicles.

(Note introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 No. 109)

4. Wiper wipers and windows windshield

4.1 Do not work in the installed wiper mode.

4.2 Do not work provided by the design of the vehicle windows.

5.1 tires passenger cars The residual height of the tread pattern is less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.

For trailers, the standards of the residual height of tire tread pattern are set, similar to the standards for vehicle tires - tractors.

5.2 Tires have external damage (trifles, cuts, breaks), exposing cords, as well as bundle framework, proportion of tread and sidewalls.

5.3 There is no bolt (nut) fastening or there are cracks of the disk and rims of the wheels, there are visible disorders of the shape and sizes of the mounting holes.

5.4 tires in size or permissible load No models of vehicle.

5.5 On one axis of the vehicle installed tires of various sizes, structures (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and enemora-resistant, new and reconstructed, new and with an in-depth pattern of the tread. On the vehicle are made included and uncomplicated tires.

(PP. 5.5 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/10/2010 N 316)

6.1 Content harmful substances In the exhaust gases and their smoke exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 520333-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.

6.2 Violated the tightness of the power system.

6.3 Faulty exhaust exhaust system.

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

6.4 The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5 The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST P 52231-2004.

(clause 6.5 introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 14.12.2005 N 767)

7. Other design elements

7.1 Number, location and class of rearview mirrors do not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided by the vehicle design.

7.2 Not working sound signal.

7.3 Additional objects are installed or coatings are applied, limiting visibility from the driver's seat.

On the top of the windshield of cars and buses can be attached transparent color films. It is allowed to use tinted glasses (except for mirror), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows tourist busesas well as blinds and curtains on rear windows cars in the presence of outdoor rearview mirrors on both sides.

7.4 Do not work provided for construction door lock or cabin locks, cargo platform boards constipation, constipation Gorlovin tanks and fuel tape tubes, driver seat position adjustment mechanism, door disk and signal stopping bus stop, internal lighting devices, emergency exits and devices bringing them into action, drive control doors, speedometer, tachograph, anti-theft devices, Heating devices and glass blowing.

7.5 There are no rear protective device, dirty aprons and splashes provided by the design.

7.6 Faults of the traction and tractor and trailers, and the trailers, and there are no or defectors the safety cables provided by their design (chains). There are backlays in a motorcycle frame compounds with a side trailer frame.

by bus, passenger and cargo vehicles, wheel tractors - medical kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-99;

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a medical first aid kit, an emergency stop sign according to GOST P 41.27-99.

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

7.8 Unlawful vehicle equipment by an identification mark "Federal Protection Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) with special sound signals or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special colorographic schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.02.2008 N 84)

7.9 There are no seat belts and (or) seat headrests, if their installation is provided for by the vehicle design or the main provisions for the access of vehicles to the operation and responsibilities of job safety officials.

(clause 7.9 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.24.2010 N 87)

7.10 Safety belts are inoperable or have visible holes on the strap.

7.11 Do not work the holder of the spare wheel, winch and lifting mechanism - lowering the spare wheel. The winch ratchet device does not record the drum with the fastener rope.

7.12 On the semi-trailer there is no or defective reference device, lockstems of the transport position of the supports, the lifting mechanisms and the lowering of the supports.

7.13 The tightness of seals and engine compounds, gearbox, onboard gearboxes, is broken. rear bridgeclutch, rechargeable battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additionally installed on the vehicle hydraulic devices.

7.14 Technical specificationsshown on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas system, do not meet the data technical passport, There are no dates of the last and planned examination.

7.15 state register sign A vehicle or method of its installation does not respond to GOST R 50577-93.

7.15.1 There are no identification signs that must be established in accordance with paragraph 8 of the main provisions on the access of vehicles on the operation and obligations of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090 "On the rules of the road".

7.16 On motorcycles there is no security arc design.

7.17 On motorcycles and mopeds there are no steps with the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18 In the design of the vehicle, changes were made without the permission of the State Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

vehicles for operation and

responsibilities of officials by

road safety

With the latest changes from March 24, 2017 (Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation №333 of 03.24.2017), entering into force from April 4, 2017.

This list establishes car malfunctions, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for verifying the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motive vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods."

1.1. The rate of braking efficiency of the working brake system does not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is impaired.

1.3. The disruption of the tightness of pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when an inoperative engine is 0.05 MPa and more than 15 minutes after complete acting into action. Squeezed air leakage from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. There is no pressure gauge of pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a fixed state:

vehicles with full load - on a slope to 16 percent inclusive;
passenger cars and buses in the exacculent state - to a slope to 23 percent inclusive;
trucks and road trains in the exacculent state - to a slope to 31 percent inclusive.

2.1. The total backlash in the steering is greater than the following values:

Total backlash no more (degrees)

Passenger cars and based on their base trucks and buses - 10
Buses - 20.
Trucks - 25

2.2. There are not stipulated by the design of parts and nodes. Threaded connections are not tightened or not fixed in the manner. Disabled to fix the position of the steering column.

2.3. Faulty or missing steering steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3.1. Number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external light instruments do not comply with the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles removed from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the installed mode or contaminated external light instruments and light rails.

3.4. There are no diffusers on light instruments or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this light instrument.

3.5. Installation of flashing beacons, methods for their mounting and visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. The vehicle is installed:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color, except white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective fixtures of any color, except white;
rear - Lanterns rear stroke and lighting a state registration sign with lights of any color, except white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color, except red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color, except red.

Note. The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification signs installed on vehicles.

4.1. Do not work in the installed glass wipers.

4.2. Do not work provided by the vehicle design windows.

5.1. The residual depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more:

for vehicles, categories L - 0.8 mm;
for vehicles, categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
for vehicles, categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
for vehicles categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.

Residual depth of tread pattern winter tiresintended for use on icy or snowy road coveringmarked with a mountain peak with three peaks and snowflakes inside it, as well as marked signs "M + S", "M & S", "M S" (in the absence of wear indicators), during operation on the specified coating is no more than 4 mm.

Note. The designation category of the vehicle in this clause is established in accordance with Appendix N 1 to technical Regulations Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles", decided Commissions of the Customs Union of December 9, 2011 N 877.

5.2. Tires have external damage (trifles, cuts, breaks), exposing cords, as well as bundle frame, debriefing the tread and sidewalls.

5.3. There is no bolt (nut) fastening or there are cracks of the disk and rim wheels, there are visible violations of the shape and sizes of the mounting holes.

5.4. Tires in size or permissible load do not correspond to the vehicle model.

5.5. On one axis of the vehicle installed tires of various sizes, structures (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and enemora-resistant, new and reconstructed, new and in-depth tread pattern. On the vehicle are made included and uncomplicated tires.

6.1. The content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases and their smoke exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.

6.2. Violated the tightness of the power system.

6.3. The exhaust gas release system is faulty.

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5. The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by Gost P 52231-2004.

7.1. The number, location and class of the rear-type mirrors do not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided by the design of the vehicle.

7.2. Sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional objects are installed or coatings are applied, limiting visibility from the driver's seat.

Note. On the top of the windshield of cars and buses can be attached transparent color films. It is allowed to use tinted glasses (except for mirror), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on the rear windows of passenger cars if there are external rear-view mirrors on both sides.

7.4. Body or cabin door locks stipulated by design, cargo platform boards constipation, constipation Gorlovin tanks and fuel tape plugs, driver seat position adjustment mechanism, doors emergency switch and signal stopping for bus, internal luminous lighting devices, emergency exits and device devices Their acts, drive control doors, speedometer, tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating devices and glass blowing.

7.5. There are no rear protective device, dirt shrinkage and mudguards provided by the design.

7.6. Faults of the traction and the tractor and trailer, and the trailers, and there are no or defectory safety cables (chains) provided by their design. There are backlays in a motorcycle frame compounds with a side trailer frame.

by bus, passenger and cargo cars, wheel tractors -Medicin first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-2001;
on the trucks With permitted maximum mass Over 3.5 tons and buses with permitted maximum mass over 5 tons - anti-tetting stops (must be at least two);
on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a medical first aid kit, an emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-2001.

7.8. Unlawful vehicle equipment by an identifying sign "Federal Protection Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color photographic schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) subheadings of seats, if their installation is provided for by the vehicle design or the main provisions for the access of vehicles and the responsibilities of job safety officials.

7.10. Safety belts are inoperable or have visible holes on the strap.

7.11. The spare wheel holder, the winch and the mechanism of lifting-lowering the spare wheel do not work. The winch ratchet device does not record the drum with the fastener rope.

7.12. On the semi-trailer there is no or defective supporting device, locksters of the transport position of supports, lifting mechanisms and lowering supports.

7.13. The tightness of seals and engine compounds, gearbox, side gearboxes, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additionally installed hydraulic devices are disturbed.

7.14. The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas system, do not correspond to the technical passport data, there are no dates of the last and planned examination.

7.15. The State Registration Sign of the Vehicle or the method of its installation does not respond to GOST R 50577-93.

7.15.1. There are no identification signs that must be established in accordance with paragraph 8 of the main provisions on the access of vehicles on the operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On the Rules road traffic.

7.16. On motorcycles there are no security arc design.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no constructions of the footboard, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18. Changes were made to the design of the vehicle without the permission of the State Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies defined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

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Annex to the main provisions for the access of vehicles to the exploitation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety.

As amended Decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.02.2002 N 127, dated 14.12.2005 N 767, of 28.02.2006 N 109, of 02.02.2008 N 84, from 02.24.2010 N 87, from 10.05.2010 N 316

This list establishes car malfunctions, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motor vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods. "

1. Brake systems

1.1 The rate of braking efficiency of the working brake system does not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001.
(paragraph 1.1 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

1.2 The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is impaired.

1.3 The disruption of the tightness of pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when an inoperative engine is 0.05 MPa and more than 15 minutes after complete acting into action. Squeezed air leakage from wheel brake chambers.

1.4 There is no pressure gauge of pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives.

1.5 The parking brake system does not provide a fixed state:

vehicles with full load - on a slope to 16 percent inclusive;
passenger cars and buses in the exacculent state - to a slope to 23 percent inclusive;
trucks and road trains in the exacculent state - to a slope to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1 The total backlash in the steering is greater than the following values:

2.2 There are not stipulated by the design of parts and nodes. Threaded connections are not tightened or not fixed in the manner. Disabled to fix the position of the steering column.

2.3 Faulty or missing steering steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3. External lighting devices

3.1 Number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external light instruments do not comply with the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note

On vehicles removed from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2 Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST P 51709-2001.

3.3 Do not work in the installed mode or contaminated external light instruments and light rails.

3.4 There are no diffusers on light instruments or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this light instrument.

3.5 Installation of flashing beacons, methods for their mounting and visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6 The vehicle is installed:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color, except white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective fixtures of any color, except white;
rear - the reverse lights and lighting of the state registration sign with lights of any color, except white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color, except red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color, except red.
(p. 3.6 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 N 109)

Note

The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification signs installed on vehicles.
(Note introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 No. 109)

4. Windshield wipers and windshield facilities

4.1 Do not work in the installed glass wipers.

4.2 Do not work provided by the vehicle design windows.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1 Tires of passenger cars have the residual height of the tread pattern less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.

Note

For trailers, the standards of the residual height of tire tread pattern are set, similar to the standards for vehicle tires - tractors.

5.2 Tires have external damage (trifles, cuts, breaks), exposing cords, as well as bundle frame, debriefing the tread and sidewalls.

5.3 There is no bolt (nut) fastening or there are cracks of the disk and rim wheels, there are visible violations of the shape and sizes of the mounting holes.

5.4 Tires in size or permissible load do not correspond to the vehicle model.

5.5 On one axis of the vehicle installed tires of various sizes, structures (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and enemora-resistant, new and reconstructed, new and in-depth tread pattern. On the vehicle are made included and uncomplicated tires.
(PP. 5.5 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05/10/2010 N 316)

6. Engine

6.1 The content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases and their smoke exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.

6.2 Violated the tightness of the power system.

6.3 The exhaust gas release system is faulty.
(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

6.4 The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5 The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by Gost P 52231-2004.
(clause 6.5 introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 14.12.2005 N 767)

7. Other design elements

7.1 The number, location and class of the rear-type mirrors do not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided by the design of the vehicle.

7.2 Sound signal does not work.

7.3 Additional objects are installed or coatings are applied, limiting visibility from the driver's seat.

Note

On the top of the windshield of cars and buses can be attached transparent color films. It is allowed to use tinted glasses (except for mirror), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on the rear windows of passenger cars if there are external rear-view mirrors on both sides.

7.4 Body or cabin door locks stipulated by design, cargo platform boards constipation, constipation Gorlovin tanks and fuel tape plugs, driver seat position adjustment mechanism, doors emergency switch and signal stopping for bus, internal luminous lighting devices, emergency exits and device devices Their acts, drive control doors, speedometer, tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating devices and glass blowing.

7.5 There are no rear protective device, dirt shrinkage and mudguards provided by the design.

7.6 Faults of the traction and the tractor and trailer, and the trailers, and there are no or defectory safety cables (chains) provided by their design. There are backlays in a motorcycle frame compounds with a side trailer frame.

7.7 No:

by bus, passenger and cargo cars, wheel tractors - medical first aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-99;
(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)
on trucks with a resolved maximum mass of over 3.5 tons and buses with a permitted maximum mass of Over 5 tons - the counter-type stops (must be at least two);
on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a medical first aid kit, an emergency stop sign according to GOST P 41.27-99.
(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

7.8 Unlawful vehicle equipment by identifying the federal protection service of the Russian Federation, flashing beacons and (or) with special sound signals or the presence of special color photographic schemes on the outer surfaces of vehicles that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.02.2008 N 84)

7.9 There are no seat belts and (or) subheadings of seats, if their installation is provided for by the vehicle design or the main provisions for the access of vehicles and the responsibilities of job safety officials.
(clause 7.9 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 02.24.2010 N 87)

7.10 Safety belts are inoperable or have visible holes on the strap.

7.11 Spare wheel holder, winch and lifting mechanism - lowering the spare wheel. The winch ratchet device does not record the drum with the fastener rope.

7.12 On the semi-trailer there is no or defective supporting device, locksters of the transport position of supports, lifting mechanisms and lowering supports.

7.13 The tightness of seals and engine compounds, gearbox, side gearboxes, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additionally installed hydraulic devices are disturbed.

7.14 The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas system, do not correspond to the technical passport data, there are no dates of the last and planned examination.

7.15 The State Registration Sign of the Vehicle or the method of its installation does not respond to GOST R 50577-93.

7.15.1 There are no identification signs that must be established in accordance with paragraph 8 of the main provisions on the access of vehicles for the operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Council of Ministers, the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090 "On the Rules road traffic.

7.16 On motorcycles there are no security arc design.

7.17 On motorcycles and mopeds there are no constructions of the footboard, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18 Changes were made to the design of the vehicle without the permission of the State Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies defined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

This list establishes car malfunctions, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for verifying the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motive vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods."

1. Brake systems

1.1. The rate of braking efficiency of the working brake system does not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is impaired.

1.3. The disruption of the tightness of pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when an inoperative engine is 0.05 MPa and more than 15 minutes after complete acting into action. Squeezed air leakage from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. There is no pressure gauge of pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a fixed state:

vehicles with full load - on a slope to 16 percent inclusive;
passenger cars and buses in the exacculent state - to a slope to 23 percent inclusive;
trucks and road trains in the exacculent state - to a slope to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. The total backlash in the steering is greater than the following values:

Passenger cars and based on their base trucks and buses - 10
Buses - 20.
Trucks - 25

2.2. There are not stipulated by the design of parts and nodes. Threaded connections are not tightened or not fixed in the manner. Disabled to fix the position of the steering column.

2.3. Faulty or missing steering steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3. External light instruments

3.1. Number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external light instruments do not comply with the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles removed from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the installed mode or contaminated external light instruments and light rails.

3.4. There are no diffusers on light instruments or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this light instrument.

3.5. Installation of flashing beacons, methods for their mounting and visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. The vehicle is installed:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color, except white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective fixtures of any color, except white;
rear - the reverse lights and lighting of the state registration sign with lights of any color, except white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color, except red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color, except red.

Note. The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification signs installed on vehicles.

4. Windshield wipers and windshield carriers

4.1. Do not work in the installed glass wipers.

4.2. Do not work provided by the vehicle design windows.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. The residual depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more:

for vehicles, categories L - 0.8 mm;
for vehicles, categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
for vehicles, categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
for vehicles categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.

The residual depth of the Winter Tire Tread Picture, designed for use on an icy or snow-covered road surface, marked with a mountain peak with three peaks and snowflakes inside it, as well as marked signs "M + S", "M & S", "M S" ( In the absence of wear indicators), during operation on the specified coating is no more than 4 mm.

Note. The designation category of the vehicle in this clause is established in accordance with Annex No. 1 to the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union "", adopted by the decision of the Commission of the Customs Union of December 9, 2011 N 877.

5.2. Tires have external damage (trifles, cuts, breaks), exposing cords, as well as bundle frame, debriefing the tread and sidewalls.

5.3. There is no bolt (nut) fastening or there are cracks of the disk and rim wheels, there are visible violations of the shape and sizes of the mounting holes.

5.4. Tires in size or permissible load do not correspond to the vehicle model.

5.5. On one axis of the vehicle installed tires of various sizes, structures (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and enemora-resistant, new and reconstructed, new and in-depth tread pattern. On the vehicle are made included and uncomplicated tires.

6. Engine

6.1. The content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases and their smoke exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.

6.2. Violated the tightness of the power system.

6.3. The exhaust gas release system is faulty.

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5. The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by Gost P 52231-2004.

7. Other design elements

7.1. The number, location and class of the rear-type mirrors do not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided by the design of the vehicle.

7.2. Sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional objects are installed or coatings are applied, limiting visibility from the driver's seat.

7.4. Body or cabin door locks stipulated by design, cargo platform boards constipation, constipation Gorlovin tanks and fuel tape plugs, driver seat position adjustment mechanism, doors emergency switch and signal stopping for bus, internal luminous lighting devices, emergency exits and device devices Their acts, drive control doors, speedometer, tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating devices and glass blowing.

7.5. There are no rear protective device, dirt shrinkage and mudguards provided by the design.

7.6. Faults of the traction and the tractor and trailer, and the trailers, and there are no or defectory safety cables (chains) provided by their design. There are backlays in a motorcycle frame compounds with a side trailer frame.

7.7. No:

by bus, passenger and cargo vehicles, wheel tractors - medical first aid kit, fire extinguisher, sign of emergency stop according to GOST R 41.27-2001;
on trucks with a resolved maximum mass of over 3.5 tons and buses with a permitted maximum mass of Over 5 tons - the counter-type stops (must be at least two);
on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a medical first aid kit, an emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-2001.

7.8. Unlawful vehicle equipment by an identifying sign "Federal Protection Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color photographic schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) subheadings of seats, if their installation is provided for by the vehicle design or the main provisions for the access of vehicles and the responsibilities of job safety officials.

7.10. Safety belts are inoperable or have visible holes on the strap.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and lifting mechanism - lowering the spare wheel. The winch ratchet device does not record the drum with the fastener rope.

7.12. On the semi-trailer there is no or defective supporting device, locksters of the transport position of supports, lifting mechanisms and lowering supports.

7.13. The tightness of seals and engine compounds, gearbox, side gearboxes, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additionally installed hydraulic devices are disturbed.

7.14. The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas system, do not correspond to the technical passport data, there are no dates of the last and planned examination.

7.15. The State Registration Sign of the Vehicle or the method of its installation does not respond to GOST R 50577-93.

7.15 1 . There are no identification signs that must be established in accordance with the main provisions on the access of vehicles for the operation and responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety, approved by the Council of Ministerial Resolution - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On Road Rules ".

7.16. On motorcycles there are no security arc design.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no constructions of the footboard, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18. Changes were made to the design of the vehicle without the permission of the State Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies defined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

This list establishes car malfunctions, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled machines and conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for verifying the above parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motive vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods."

1. Brake systems

1.1. The rate of braking efficiency of the working brake system does not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001.

(paragraph 1.1 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is impaired.

1.4. There is no pressure gauge of pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a fixed state:

vehicles with full load - on a slope to 16 percent inclusive;

passenger cars and buses in the exacculent state - to a slope to 23 percent inclusive;

trucks and road trains in the exacculent state - to a slope to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. The total backlash in the steering is greater than the following values:

Summary Lenta

no more (degrees)

Passenger cars and created on their

base trucks and buses10

Buses20.

Trucks25

2.2. There are not stipulated by the design of parts and nodes. Threaded connections are not tightened or not fixed in the manner. Disabled to fix the position of the steering column.

2.3. Faulty or missing steering steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3. External lighting devices

3.1. Number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external light instruments do not comply with the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles removed from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST P 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the installed mode or contaminated external light instruments and light rails.

3.4. There are no diffusers on light instruments or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this light instrument.

3.5. Installation of flashing beacons, methods for their mounting and visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. The vehicle is installed:

in front - lighting devices with lights of any color, except white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective fixtures of any color, except white;

rear - the reverse lights and lighting of the state registration sign with lights of any color, except white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color, except red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color, except red.

(p. 3.6 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 N 109)

Note. The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification signs installed on vehicles.

(Note introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 No. 109)

4. Wiper wipers and windows

windshield

4.1. Do not work in the installed glass wipers.

4.2. Do not work provided by the vehicle design windows.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. Tires of passenger cars have the residual height of the tread pattern less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.

Note. For trailers, the standards of the residual height of tire tread pattern are set, similar to the standards for vehicle tires - tractors.

5.2. Tires have external damage (trifles, cuts, breaks), exposing cords, as well as bundle frame, debriefing the tread and sidewalls.

5.3. There is no bolt (nut) fastening or there are cracks of the disk and rim wheels, there are visible violations of the shape and sizes of the mounting holes.

5.4. Tires in size or permissible load do not correspond to the vehicle model.

5.5. On one axis of vehicles installed tires of various sizes, structures (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different patterns of tread, crowded and uncomplicated, frost-resistant and neoraro-resistant, new and restored.

6. Engine

6.2. Violated the tightness of the power system.

6.3. The exhaust gas release system is faulty.

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5. The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by Gost P 52231-2004.

(clause 6.5 introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 14.12.2005 N 767)

7. Other design elements

7.1. The number, location and class of the rear-type mirrors do not correspond to the GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided by the design of the vehicle.

7.2. Sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional objects are installed or coatings are applied, limiting visibility from the driver's seat.

7.5. There are no rear protective device, dirt shrinkage and mudguards provided by the design.

7.7. No:

by bus, passenger and cargo cars, wheel tractors - medical first aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign according to GOST R 41.27-99;

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

on trucks with a resolved maximum mass of over 3.5 tons and buses with a permitted maximum mass of Over 5 tons - the counter-type stops (must be at least two);

on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a medical first aid kit, an emergency stop sign according to GOST P 41.27-99.

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2005 N 767)

(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.02.2008 N 84)

7.9. There are no seat belts and headrests, if their installation is provided by the vehicle design.

7.10. Safety belts are inoperable or have visible holes on the strap.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and lifting mechanism - lowering the spare wheel. The winch ratchet device does not record the drum with the fastener rope.

7.12. On the semi-trailer there is no or defective supporting device, locksters of the transport position of supports, lifting mechanisms and lowering supports.

7.15. The State Registration Sign of the Vehicle or the method of its installation does not respond to GOST R 50577-93.

7.16. On motorcycles there are no security arc design.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds there are no constructions of the footboard, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

Appendix 5.
to the administrative regulations

SCROLL

Major faults and conditions under which

Prohibited operation of machines

1. Brake systems

1.1. During road testing, the operating rate of the working brake system is not observed (tests are carried out on a horizontal section of the road, a platform with a smooth, dry, pure cement-or asphalt concrete coating).

1.2. In braking, the straightness of the movement is not ensured (not more than 0.5 m).

1.3. The tightness of the hydraulic drive is impaired.

1.4. The disruption of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure during a non-working engine by more than 0.5 kgf / sq. See 15 minutes after complete acting into action.

1.5. There is no pressure gauge of pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives.

1.6. The parking brake system does not provide a fixed state of the machines on the appropriate technical requirement bias

2. Steering

2.1. The total backlash in the steering wheel machines exceeds the permissible values specified by the factory - manufacturer.

2.2. There are not stipulated by the design of parts and nodes, threaded connections Not tightened or not fixed in the established method.

2.3. Faulty or missing steering power steering.

2.4. At the car on caterpillar:

the free move of the arms of the control levers of the rotation couplings is more permissible by the manufacturer;

incomplete braking of drum couplings turning with full movement of control levers on itself;

various magnitude of the free movement of braking pedals or exceeds the permissible plant by the manufacturer.

3. External lighting devices

3.1. Number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external light instruments does not meet the requirements of the machine's design (on machines taken from production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from machines of other brands and models).

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with the requirements of GOST 25476-91.

3.3. Do not work in the installed mode or contaminated external light instruments and light rails.

3.4. There are no diffusers on light instruments, or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this light instrument.

3.5. Front of the machine installed light instruments with red lights or red-factors of red, and rear - white colorexcept the reverse lamp and the lighting sign.

4. Windshield wipers and windshield facilities

4.1. Do not work in the installed glass wipers.

4.2. Do not work stipulars provided by the design of the machine.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. Tire tires have the residual height of the soils (tread pattern):

leading wheels - less than 5 mm;

controlled wheels are less than 2 mm;

trailers wheels are less than 1 mm.

5.2. Tires have local damage (trifles, cuts, breaks), exposing cords, as well as the bundle of the tread and sidewalls.

5.3. There is no bolt (nut) fastening or there are cracks of the disk and rims of the wheels.

5.4. Tires in size or permissible load do not match the models of the machine. On one axis, tires of various sizes and patterns are installed.

5.5. The pressure difference in the left and right tires should be no more than 0.1 kgf / sq. cm.

5.6. Schedules of tracked chains of machines on a tracked run exceeds 35-65 mm.

5.7. The residual height of the soils - less than 7 mm.

5.8. The number of links in the left and right tracked chain is not equally.

5.9. There are cracks and festers in the links of the tracked chain.

5.10. The difference in the red and right tracked chains is more than 5 mm.

6. Engine

6.2. In the engines S. air cooled The air intake hole is not protected by a protective grid.

6.3. There are flows of fuel, oil and coolant, passage of exhaust gases in the exhaust manifold connections with an engine and an exhaust pipe.

6.4. The external noise level of wheel tractors exceeds 85 dB at a distance of 7 m.

7. Other design elements

7.1. No rear view mirror machine design, cab glass.

7.2. A sound signal does not work (the sound sound level should be 8 dB above the external noise level of the machine).

7.3. Additional objects are installed or coatings are applied, limiting visibility from the driver's seat, worsening the transparency of glasses, which enhate the risk of injury to road participants.

7.4. Doors stipulated by the design of the cabin doors, constipation of the trailer platform, constipation of the chickens of tanks, fuel tubes, the driver adjustment mechanism, emergency outputs and actuating them into action, doors control, speedometer, tachograph, heating device, and blowing glass.