List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited. List of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited The parking system does not provide a stationary state

Appendix to the Basic Provisions for Admission vehicle to operation and responsibilities officials for security road traffic.

Ed. Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.02.2002 N 127, of 14.12.2005 N 767, of 28.02.2006 N 109, of 16.02.2008 N 84, of 24.02.2010 N 87, of 10.05.2010 N 316

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. The methods for checking the given parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 " Motor vehicles... Safety Requirements for Technical Condition and Test Methods ”.

1. Braking systems

1.1 The braking efficiency standards of the working brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.
(Clause 1.1 as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

1.2 The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3 Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when the engine is not running by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. A leak compressed air from wheel brake chambers.

1.4 The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake actuators does not work.

1.5 Parking brake system does not provide a stationary state:

  • vehicles with full load - on a slope up to 16 percent inclusive;
  • cars and buses in running order - on a slope up to 23 percent inclusive;
  • trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1 The total steering play exceeds the following values:

2.2 There are no provided by design moving parts and assemblies. Threaded connections not tightened or secured in a specified manner. The device for fixing the position of the steering column is inoperative.

2.3 Defective or missing design power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3. External lighting devices

3.1 The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note

On vehicles out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2 Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3 Do not work in the established mode or external light devices and reflectors are dirty.

3.4 There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this light fixture.

3.5 Installation flashing beacons, the methods of their fastening and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6 The vehicle is equipped with:

  • in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;
  • behind - lights reverse and lighting of the state registration plate with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.
    (Clause 3.6 as amended by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 N 109)

Note

The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.
(the note was introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 28, 2006 N 109)

4. Windscreen wipers and washers windscreen

4.1 The wipers do not work in the established mode.

4.2 The windshield washers provided by the vehicle design do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1 Passenger car tires have a residual tread height of less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.

Note

For trailers, the norms of the residual height of the tread pattern of tires are established, similar to the norms for tires of vehicles - tractors.

5.2 Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, breaks), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, peeling of the tread and sidewalls.

5.3 There is no fastening bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disc and rims of the wheels, there are visible irregularities in the shape and size of the fastening holes.

5.4 Tires by size or permissible load do not match the vehicle model.

5.5 Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and remanufactured, new and with a deep tread pattern are installed on one axle of the vehicle. The vehicle has studded and non-studded tires.
(Clause 5.5 as amended by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.05.2010 N 316)

6. Engine

6.1 Content harmful substances in the exhaust gases and their smokiness exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.

6.2 The tightness of the power supply system is broken.

6.3 The exhaust system is defective.
(as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 12/14/2005 N 767)

6.4 The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5 The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52231-2004.
(Clause 6.5 was introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)

7. Other structural elements

7.1 The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not correspond to GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the design of the vehicle.

7.2 Does not work sound signal.

7.3 Additional items have been installed or coatings have been applied to limit visibility from the driver's seat.

Note

Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except for mirror glass), the light transmission of which complies with GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on windows tourist busesand also blinds and curtains on the rear windows of passenger cars if there are exterior mirrors on both sides.

7.4 The locks of the body or cab doors, locks of the sides of the cargo platform, locks of the necks of tanks and fuel tank caps, the mechanism for adjusting the position of the driver's seat, the emergency door switch and the signal of the request to stop on the bus, interior lighting devices of the bus interior, emergency exits and actuators do not work them in action, a door control drive, a speedometer, a tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating and windscreen blowers.

7.5 There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mudguards provided by the design.

7.6 The towing and fifth wheel of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, and the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design are absent or faulty. There are backlashes in the joints of the motorcycle frame with the side trailer frame.

7.7 Missing:

  • on buses, cars and trucks, wheeled tractors - a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99;
    (as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 12/14/2005 N 767)
  • on trucks with a permitted maximum weight over 3.5 tons and buses with a maximum permissible weight over 5 tons - wheel chocks (must be at least two);
  • on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99.
    (as amended by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 12/14/2005 N 767)

7.8 Unlawful equipping of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Security Service Russian Federation», Flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.02.2008 N 84)

7.9 There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety.
(Clause 7.9 as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.02.2010 N 87)

7.10 The seat belts are inoperative or have visible tears on the strap.

7.11 Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel lifting / lowering mechanism do not work. The winch ratchet does not fix the drum with the lashing rope.

7.12 On the semitrailer there is no or faulty support device, locks of the transport position of the supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering the supports.

7.13 The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additionally installed on the vehicle hydraulic devices.

7.14 Technical specificationsindicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with gas system power supply do not correspond to the data technical passport, there are no dates for the last and planned survey.

7.15 State register sign the vehicle or the method of its installation does not meet GOST R 50577-93.

7.15.1 There are no identification marks that must be installed in accordance with paragraph 8 of the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the Responsibilities of Officials to Ensure Road Safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090 "On the rules road traffic ".

7.16 Motorcycles do not have safety bars provided for by the design.

7.17 On motorcycles and mopeds, there are no footpegs provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18 Changes have been made to the vehicle design without the permission of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the given parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 "Motor vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and methods of checking".

1. Braking systems

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the working brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when the engine is not running by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leaking from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake actuators does not work.

1.5. The parking brake system does not ensure a stationary state:

  • vehicles with full load - on a slope up to 16 percent inclusive;
  • cars and buses in running order - on a slope up to 23 percent inclusive;
  • trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering

2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:

where, Backlash - Total backlash no more than (degrees).

2.2. There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design. Threaded connections are not tightened or secured in the prescribed manner. Inoperative device for fixing the position of the steering column.

2.3. Defective or missing design power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3. External lighting devices

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the established mode or external light devices and reflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of the given lighting device.

3.5. The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their fastening and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. The vehicle is equipped with:

  • in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;
  • behind - reversing lamps and state registration plate lighting with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.

Note. The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.

4. Windscreen wipers and washers

4.1. The wipers do not work in the established mode.

4.2. The windshield washers provided by the vehicle design do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. The residual depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more than:

  • for vehicles of categories L - 0.8 mm;
  • for vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
  • for vehicles of categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
  • for vehicles of categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.

Remaining tread depth winter tiresintended for operation on icy or snowy road surface, marked with a sign in the form of a mountain peak with three peaks and a snowflake inside it, as well as marked with signs "M + S", "M&S", "MS" (in the absence of wear indicators), during operation on the specified surface is no more than 4 mm ...

Note. The designation of the vehicle category in this paragraph is established in accordance with Appendix No. 1 to technical regulations Customs Union "On the safety of wheeled vehicles", the decision Commission of the Customs Union dated December 9, 2011 N 877.

5.2. Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, breaks), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, peeling of the tread and sidewalls.

5.3. There is no fastening bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disc and rims of the wheels, there are visible irregularities in the shape and size of the fastening holes.

5.4. Tires are not the correct size or load capacity for the vehicle model.

5.5. Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and remanufactured, new and with a deep tread pattern are installed on one axle of the vehicle. The vehicle has studded and non-studded tires.

6. Engine

6.1. The content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases and their smokiness exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.

6.2. The tightness of the power supply system is broken.

6.3. The exhaust system is defective.

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5. The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52231-2004.

7. Other structural elements

7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not correspond to GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the design of the vehicle.

7.2. The sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional items have been installed or coatings have been applied to limit visibility from the driver's seat.

Note. Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except for mirror glass), the light transmission of which complies with GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on the rear windows of passenger cars if there are external rear-view mirrors on both sides.

7.4. The locks of the body or cab doors, locks of the sides of the cargo platform, locks of the necks of tanks and fuel tank caps, the mechanism for adjusting the position of the driver's seat, the emergency door switch and the signal of the request to stop on the bus, interior lighting devices of the bus interior, emergency exits and actuators do not work them in action, a door control drive, a speedometer, a tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating and windscreen blowers.

7.5. There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mudguards provided by the design.

7.6. The towing and fifth wheel of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, and the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design are absent or faulty. There are backlashes in the joints of the motorcycle frame with the side trailer frame.

7.7. Missing:

  • on buses, cars and trucks, wheeled tractors - a first-aid kit, a fire extinguisher, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001;
  • on trucks with a maximum authorized weight over 3.5 tons and buses with a maximum authorized weight over 5 tons - wheel chocks (there must be at least two);
  • on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first-aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001.

7.8. Unlawful equipment of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety.

7.10. The seat belts are inoperative or have visible tears on the strap.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel lifting / lowering mechanism do not work. The winch ratchet does not fix the drum with the lashing rope.

7.12. On the semitrailer there is no or faulty support device, locks of the transport position of the supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering the supports.

7.13. The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and hydraulic devices additionally installed on the vehicle is broken.

7.14. The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas supply system do not correspond to the data of the technical passport, there are no dates for the last and planned survey.

7.15. The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not meet GOST R 50577-93.

7.15 (1). There are no identification marks that must be installed in accordance with paragraph 8 of the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the Duties of Officials to Ensure Road Safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On the rules road traffic ".

7.16. Motorcycles do not have safety bars provided for by the design.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds, there are no footpegs provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18. Changes have been made to the vehicle design without the permission of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the working brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when the engine is not running by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leaking from wheel brake chambers.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake actuators does not work.

1.5. The parking brake system does not ensure a stationary state:

  • Vehicles with full load - on a slope up to 16 percent inclusive;
  • Cars and buses in running order - on a slope up to 23 percent inclusive;
  • Trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope up to 31 percent inclusive.

Note. The difference between GVW and curb weight is the weight of the driver, passengers and cargo carried by the vehicle.

At what is the smallest drop in air pressure in the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives in 15 minutes after they have been fully activated with the engine off, is it prohibited to operate the vehicle?

1. 0.05 MPa.
2. 0.07 MPa.
3. 0.09 MPa.

Operation of a vehicle with a pneumatic or hydropneumatic drive is prohibited if the air pressure drop with the engine off is 0.05 MPa or more within 15 minutes after they are fully activated.

For what kind of malfunction of the braking system you are prohibited from operating the vehicle?

You are prohibited from operating the vehicle if the parking brake system does not ensure a stationary state of the vehicle with full load on a slope up to 16% inclusive.

It is prohibited to operate the bus if the parking brake system does not ensure the stationary state of the bus in running order on a slope:

If the parking brake system of the bus does not ensure the stationary state of the bus in the running order (meaning the mass of the complete vehicle with the driver, determined by the manufacturer, without load, including at least 90% of fuel) on a slope up to 23% inclusive, then the operation of such a vehicle is prohibited.

Malfunctions of the braking system, in which the traffic rules prohibit the operation of vehicles

1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the working brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

The effectiveness of a car's braking system is assessed by checking the brakes on special stands or during road tests.

IN road conditions when braking with the service brake system with an initial braking speed of 40 km / h, a passenger car (including with a trailer) should not leave any of its parts from the standard traffic corridor 3 m wide, braking distances should not exceed 14.7 m, and the steady-state deceleration is 5.8 m / s².

The road test is carried out on a straight, level, horizontal dry, clean road with cement or asphalt concrete pavement.

Braking by the working brake system is carried out in the emergency full braking mode by a single action on the brake pedal, while the time for activating the brake system should not exceed 0.2 s.

Everything is clear here, except for one thing. What is steady-state deceleration?

The traffic police are armed with a device that is rigidly attached to the car body when testing the brakes. It displays the braking rate in the same units as normal acceleration and deceleration. When carrying out the so-called "instrumental control" technical condition vehicles, the above parameters are taken from the readings of the test brake stand.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

Leakage of pipes, hoses and cylinders is one of the reasons for the appearance of air bubbles in the system, and you already know what this threatens. In addition, initially insignificant leakage can lead to a "dam break" in a particular place in the hydraulic brake actuator. This usually occurs when the brake pedal is pressed hard and hard. The pedal falls to the floor, and then no one knows who or what will help stop the car.

1.5. The parking brake system does not ensure a stationary state:

- vehicles with full load - on a slope up to 16 percent inclusive,

- passenger cars in running order - on a slope up to 23 percent inclusive.

Why do you need parking brakeyou recently found out. The safety of your car, as well as the safety of other road users, depends on the performance of the parking brake.

Imagine a mass of about a ton, which, without the participation of the driver, begins to spontaneously move. There will probably be a lot of trouble! That is why the driver always applies the parking brake when stopping on an incline. And in case of long-term parking with the engine off, the "experienced" driver additionally includes the first (or reverse) gear. An idle engine through the connected transmission units reliably keeps the wheels and the car itself from spontaneous movement in the absence of the owner.

Now let's understand the terminology of the official text.

Car in running orderthis is a car fully fueled operating fluids and materials, equipped with a standard tool and a spare wheel, and at this time there is only one driver in the car without passengers.

Car full load -this is a loaded car, in which there are not only the driver, but also all passengers in accordance with the number of seats intended for them, as well as 50 kg of cargo in the trunk.

Since road science and mathematics are not exactly the same, then road slopedenoted as a percentage, not a degree.

"And how is that?" - must be asked by nine out of ten readers.

The answer to the question is explained in Figure 59. A road on a slope can have sections with a variable ascent angle, therefore the total slope of the road (from the foot to the top) is calculated as the ratio of the ascent to its length and is expressed as a percentage.

Fig. 59. Road slope

Do not drive if the service brake system is faulty.

In the event of a failure of the braking system, as in the case of a malfunction of the steering, further movement the car is strictly prohibited! And hardly anyone will have a desire to continue the trip "without brakes."

List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited

IN exam tickets traffic rules 2018 (as amended by the SDA 2017 as amended on 09/01/2016) according to the list of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited, there are only 26 questions. In this material, you can study the theoretical part, as well as decide tickets on this topic with answers.

This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited.

1. Braking systems

  1. The norms of the braking efficiency of the working brake system do not comply with GOST

R 51709-2001.

1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.

1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when the engine is not running by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leaks from the wheel brake chambers.

1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.

1.5. The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state:

  • vehicles with full load- on a slope up to 16 percent inclusive;
  • cars and buses in running order- on a slope up to 23 percent inclusive;
  • trucks and road trains in running order- on a slope up to 31 percent inclusive.

2. Steering Fault List

2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:

2.2. There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design. Threaded connections are not tightened or secured in the prescribed manner. The device for fixing the position of the steering column is inoperative.

2.3. Defective or missing design power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).

3. List of faults on external lighting devices

3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices does not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.

Note. On vehicles out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.

3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.

3.3. Do not work in the established mode or external light devices and reflectors are dirty.

3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of the given lighting device.

3.5. Installation of flashing beacons, methods of their attachment and visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.

3.6. The vehicle is equipped with:

  • in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and reflective devices of any color other than white;
  • behind - reversing lights and state registration plate lighting with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.

Note. The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.

4. Windscreen wipers and washers

4.1. The wipers do not work in the established mode.

4.2. The windshield washers provided by the vehicle design do not work.

5. Wheels and tires

5.1. The residual depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more than:

  • for vehicles of categories L - 0.8 mm;
  • for vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
  • for vehicles of categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
  • for vehicles of categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.

The residual tread depth of winter tires intended for operation on icy or snow-covered road surfaces, marked with a sign in the form of a mountain peak with three peaks and a snowflake inside it, as well as marked with signs "M + S", "M&S", "MS" (when no wear indicators), during operation on the specified surface is no more than 4 mm.

Note. The designation of the vehicle category in this paragraph is established in accordance with Appendix No. 1 to the technical regulation on the safety of wheeled vehicles, approved by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 10, 2009 No. 720.

5.2. Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, breaks), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, peeling of the tread and sidewalls.

5.3. There is no fastening bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disc and wheel rims, there are visible irregularities in the shape and size of the fastening holes.

5.4. Tires are not the correct size or load capacity for the vehicle model.

5.5. Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and remanufactured, new and with a deep tread pattern are installed on one axle of the vehicle. The vehicle has studded and non-studded tires.

6. Engine

6.1. The content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases and their smokiness exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.

6.2. The tightness of the power system is broken.

6.3. The exhaust system is defective.

6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.

6.5. The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52231-2004.

7. Other structural elements

7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not correspond to GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the design of the vehicle.

7.2. The sound signal does not work.

7.3. Additional items have been installed or coatings have been applied to limit visibility from the driver's seat.

Note. Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except for mirrors), the light transmission of which complies with GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on rear windows passenger cars if there are exterior mirrors on both sides.

7.4. The locks of the body or cab doors, locks of the sides of the cargo platform, locks of the necks of tanks and fuel tank caps, the mechanism for adjusting the position of the driver's seat, the emergency door switch and signal of the request to stop in the bus, interior lighting devices of the bus interior, emergency exits and actuators them into action, a door control drive, a speedometer, a tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating and windscreen blowers.

7.5. There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mudguards provided by the design.

7.6. The towing and fifth wheel of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, and the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design are absent or faulty. There are backlashes in the joints of the motorcycle frame with the side trailer frame.

7.7. Missing:

  • on buses, cars, trucks, wheeled tractors- first aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001;
  • on trucks with an MPW over 3.5 t and buses with a MPW of over 5 t- wheel chocks (there must be at least two);
  • on a motorcycle with a side trailer- first aid kit, emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001.

7.8. Improper vehicle equipmentidentification mark"Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation",flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.

7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the duties of officials to ensure road safety.

7.10. The seat belts are inoperative or have visible tears on the strap.

7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel lifting and lowering mechanism do not work. The winch ratchet does not fix the drum with the securing rope.

7.12. The semitrailer does not have or is faulty a support device, locks for the transport position of the supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering the supports.

7.13. The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and hydraulic devices additionally installed on the vehicle is broken.

7.14. The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of the gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas supply system do not correspond to the data of the technical passport, there are no dates for the last and planned survey.

7.15. The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not meet GOST R 50577-93.

7.16. The motorcycle does not have safety bars provided for by the design.

7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds, there are no footpegs provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

7.18. Changes have been made to the vehicle design without the permission of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

26 questions in traffic tickets 2017, which will be upon passing the theoretical part of the exams on the topic: " List of malfunctions and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited "

1.Is it allowed to move the vehicle to the place of repair or parking in the dark with unlit (due to a malfunction) headlights and rear parking lights?

1. Permitted.

2. Allowed only on roads with artificial lighting.

Answer: In the dark, with unlit (due to a malfunction) or missing headlights and taillights, you are prohibited from further movement even to the place of repair or parking.

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2.Is it allowed to use curtains and blinds on rear window passenger car?

1. Permitted.

2. Allowed only with rear-view mirrors on both sides.

3. Not allowed.

Answer: It is allowed to install curtains or blinds on the rear window of a passenger car, provided that there are exterior mirrors on both sides.

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3.When is the operation of a passenger car permitted?

1. The speedometer does not work.

2. The coolant temperature gauge does not work.

3. Does not work as intended anti-theft device.

Answer: Of all the listed malfunctions, only an inoperative coolant temperature gauge is not a reason for prohibiting the operation of your car. If the speedometer or the anti-theft device provided for in the design does not work, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited.

4. What should the driver do if the speedometer refused to work while driving?

1. Continue your intended trip with extreme caution.

2. Try to eliminate the malfunction on the spot, and if this is not possible, then proceed to the parking or repair site in compliance with necessary measures precautions.

3. Stop further movement.

Answer: If the speedometer on your car fails to work on the way, then the operation of the car is prohibited. In this case, you should try to fix the malfunction on the spot, and if this is not possible, you must follow the parking or repair site with the necessary precautions.

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5. It is prohibited to operate a passenger car if the parking brake system does not ensure a stationary state of the car in running order on a slope:

1. Up to 16% inclusive.

2. Up to 23% inclusive.

3. Up to 31% inclusive.

Answer: Equipped (23%), not full load (16%). You are prohibited from operating the vehicle if the parking brake system does not ensure the stationary state of cars and buses in running order - on a slope up to 23% inclusive.

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6.Is it allowed to install studded tires on a vehicle together with non-studded tires?

1. Permitted.

2. Allowed only on different axes.

Answer: It is not allowed to install studded tires together with non-studded tires on the vehicle.

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7. Operation of the motorcycle is prohibited:

1. Only in the absence of the design-provided footrests, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.

2. Only in the absence of the safety arcs provided for by the design.

3. In the absence of all the listed equipment.

Answer: According to current standard Motorcycles must be fitted with designated roll bars, as well as footrests and cross-handles for passengers on the saddle.

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8.Operate freight car with an authorized maximum weight of not more than 3.5 t, it is possible in the absence of:

1. First aid kits.

2. Fire extinguisher.

3. Warning triangle.

4. Wheel chocks.

Answer: You can operate a truck and a car only if you have medical kit, fire extinguisher and warning triangle. Wheel chocks are required only for trucks with a maximum mass of over 3.5 tons.

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9.When is the operation of a vehicle prohibited?

1. The fuel gauge does not work.

2. The adjustment of the ignition timing is broken.

3. Difficulty starting the engine.

4. The sound signal does not work.

Answer: If the sound signal does not work on your car, its operation is prohibited. Other malfunctions are not a reason for prohibiting the operation of the car.

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10.When a malfunction occurs, further movement of the vehicle is prohibited, even to the place of repair or parking?

1. The window regulator does not work.

2. Defective steering.

3. Defective muffler.

Answer:In the event of a malfunction of the steering, you are prohibited from further movement even to the place of repair or parking.

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11.What is the maximum value of the total backlash in the steering is it allowed to operate a passenger car?

1.10 degrees.

2.20 degrees.

3.25 degrees.

The total backlash in the steering of a passenger car should not exceed 10 degrees.

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12.When is the use of vehicles prohibited?

1. The engine does not develop maximum power.

2. The engine runs unstable at idle.

3. There is a malfunction in the exhaust system.

Answer: If there are malfunctions in the muffler (this is part of the exhaust system) of your vehicle, its operation is prohibited.

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13.What kind of malfunction is it allowed to operate the vehicle?

1. Fuel tank plugs do not work.

2. Driver's seat adjustment mechanism does not work.

3. Devices for heating and blowing glasses do not work.

4. The window regulator does not work.

Answer: Of all the listed malfunctions, only an inoperative power window is not a reason for prohibiting the operation of your vehicle. Other malfunctions are included in the list of malfunctions, and if they are present, vehicle operation is prohibited.

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14.What kind of malfunction is it forbidden to continue driving the car during rain or snow?

2. Driver side wiper does not work.

3. The windshield washers provided by the vehicle design do not work.

Answer: During rain or snow, further movement on the vehicle is prohibited if the driver's side wiper does not work.

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15. In what case is the operation of the vehicle permitted?

1. External lights are dirty.

2. Headlamp alignment does not meet the established requirements.

3. Luminaires use diffusers and lamps that do not correspond to the type of the given luminaire.

4. On the front of the vehicle, lights with orange lights are installed.

Answer: It is forbidden to operate the vehicle if the external lighting devices are dirty on it, the headlight adjustment is disturbed, there are no diffusers on the lighting devices, or diffusers and lamps are used that are inappropriate this type light device. When installing lighting devices with orange lights, you are not prohibited from operating the vehicle.

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16. Is it allowed to install tires with different tread patterns on one axle of a car?

1. Permitted.

2. Permitted only on the rear axle.

Answer: The tread pattern significantly affects the grip of the tires with the road, therefore, it is not allowed to install tires with different tread patterns on the same axle.

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17. Further movement of the vehicle (even to the place of parking or repair) with unlit (absent) headlights and rear parking lights is prohibited:

1. Only in conditions of insufficient visibility.

2. Only in the dark.

3. In both of the above cases.

Answer: With unlit or missing headlights and taillights, you are prohibited from further driving not only in the dark, but also in conditions of insufficient visibility.

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18. Which of the following vehicles is allowed to operate without a first aid kit?

1. Cars.

2. Buses.

3. All motorcycles.

4. Motorcycles only without sidecar.

Answer: Of all the vehicles listed above, only motorcycles without a side trailer can be operated without a first aid kit. Operation of all other vehicles in the absence of a first aid kit is prohibited.

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19. In what case is the operation of the vehicle permitted?

1. The wipers do not work in the established mode.

2. Designed windscreen washers do not work.

3. The window regulator does not work.

Answer: Of all the listed malfunctions, only an inoperative window regulator is not a reason for prohibiting the operation of your car.

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20.When a malfunction occurs, it is prohibited to further move the vehicle even to the place of repair or parking?

1. The service brake system is faulty.

2. Defective exhaust system.

3. The windscreen washer does not work.

Answer: In the event of a malfunction of the service brake system, you are prohibited from further movement even to the place of repair or parking.

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21. For what kind of malfunction of the braking system is it prohibited to operate the vehicle?

1. Does not turn on control lamp parking brake system.

2. The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state of the vehicle with full load on a slope up to 16% inclusive.

3. Reduced free travel of the brake pedal.

Answer: You are prohibited from operating the vehicle if the parking brake system does not ensure a stationary state of the vehicle with full load on a slope up to 16% inclusive.

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22. Which of the following vehicles is allowed to operate without a fire extinguisher?

1. Only motorcycles without a sidecar.

2. Any motorcycles.

3. All motorcycles and cars.

Answer: Of all the above, only motorcycles can be operated without a fire extinguisher. Operation of all other vehicles in the absence of a fire extinguisher is prohibited.

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23. It is prohibited to operate a passenger car if the residual tread depth of the tires (in the absence of wear indicators) is not more than:

1. 0.8 mm.

2.1.0 mm.

3.1.6 mm.

4.2.0 mm.

Answer: For a passenger car, the residual depth of the tire tread pattern at which the vehicle is prohibited to operate is no more than 1.6 mm.

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24. In what cases is the operation of the vehicle permitted?

2. The tightness of the power supply system (fuel system) is broken.

3. The gauge of temperature of a coolant does not work.

4. The level of external noise exceeds the established standards.

Answer: Of all the listed malfunctions, only an inoperative coolant temperature gauge is not the reason for prohibiting the operation of your vehicle. If the content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases or the smoke content exceeds the established standards or is leaking fuel system, or the level of external noise exceeds the established standards, the operation of the vehicle is prohibited.

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25. In which of the following cases is the operation of the vehicle permitted?

1. Tires have tread or sidewall delamination.

2. Tires have cuts that expose the cord.

3. Tires with retreaded pattern are installed on the rear axle of the vehicle.

Answer: Of all the listed cases, only the installation of retreaded tires on the rear axle of the car is not a reason for prohibiting the operation of your car.

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26. It is prohibited to operate motor vehicles if the residual depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more than:

1. 0.8 mm.

2.1.0 mm.

3.1.6 mm.

4.2.0 mm.

Answer: For motor vehicles, the residual depth of the tire tread pattern, at which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited, is no more than 0.8 mm.

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