This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. The methods for checking the given parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 " Motor vehicles... Safety requirements for technical condition and verification methods ".
1. Braking systems
1.1. The braking efficiency standards of the working brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.
1.2. The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.
1.3. Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when the engine is not running by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leak from wheel brake chambers.
1.4. The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake drives does not work.
1.5. Parking brake system does not provide stationary state:
- vehicle with full load - on a slope up to 16 percent inclusive;
- passenger cars and buses in running order - on a slope up to 23 percent inclusive;
- trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope up to 31 percent inclusive.
2. Steering
2.1. The total steering play exceeds the following values:
- Cars and trucks and buses created on their basis - 10
- Buses - 20
- Trucks - 25
2.2. There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design. Threaded connections not tightened or secured in a specified manner. The device for fixing the position of the steering column is inoperative.
2.3. Designed power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles) defective or missing.
3. External lighting devices
3.1. The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.
Note. On vehicles out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.
3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.
3.3. Do not work in the established mode or external light devices and reflectors are dirty.
3.4. There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.
3.5. Installation of flashing beacons, methods of their attachment and visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.
3.6. The vehicle is equipped with:
- in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;
- behind - lights reverse and lighting of the state registration plate with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.
Note. The provisions of this clause do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.
4. Windscreen wipers and washers windscreen
4.1. The wipers do not work in the established mode.
4.2. The windshield washers provided by the vehicle design do not work.
5. Wheels and tires
5.1. The residual depth of the tire tread pattern (in the absence of wear indicators) is no more than:
- for vehicles of categories L - 0.8 mm;
- for vehicles of categories N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
- for vehicles of categories M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
- for vehicles of categories M2, M3 - 2 mm.
Remaining tread depth winter tiresintended for operation on icy or snowy road surface, marked with a sign in the form of a mountain peak with three peaks and a snowflake inside it, as well as marked with signs "M + S", "M & S", "M S" (in the absence of wear indicators), during operation on the specified surface is no more than 4 mm.
Note. The designation of the vehicle category in this paragraph is established in accordance with Appendix No. 1 to technical regulations Customs Union "" the decision Commission of the Customs Union dated December 9, 2011 N 877.
5.2. Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, breaks), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, peeling of the tread and sidewalls.
5.3. There is no fastening bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disc and wheel rims, there are visible irregularities in the shape and size of the fastening holes.
5.4. Tires by size or permissible load do not match the vehicle model.
5.5. Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and frost-resistant, new and remanufactured, new and with a deep tread pattern are installed on one axle of the vehicle. The vehicle is fitted with studded and non-studded tires.
6. Engine
6.1. Content harmful substances in exhaust gases and their smokiness exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.
6.2. The tightness of the power system is broken.
6.3. The exhaust system is defective.
6.4. The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.
6.5. The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52231-2004.
7. Other structural elements
7.1. The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not correspond to GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the design of the vehicle.
7.2. The sound signal does not work.
7.3. Additional items or coatings have been applied to limit visibility from the driver's seat.
Note. Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except for mirror glass), the light transmission of which complies with GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on windows tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on rear windows passenger cars with exterior mirrors on both sides.
7.4. The locks of the body or cab doors, locks of the sides of the cargo platform, locks of the necks of tanks and fuel tank caps, the mechanism for adjusting the position of the driver's seat, the emergency door switch and the signal of the request to stop on the bus, interior lighting devices of the bus interior, emergency exits and actuators do not work them in action, door control drive, speedometer, tachograph, anti-theft devices, devices for heating and blowing glasses.
7.5. There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mudguards.
7.6. The towing and fifth wheel of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, and the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design are absent or faulty. There are backlashes in the joints of the motorcycle frame with the side trailer frame.
7.7. Missing:
- by bus, car and truck, wheeled tractors - first aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001;
- on trucks with permitted maximum mass over 3.5 tons and buses with a maximum permissible weight over 5 tons - wheel chocks (must be at least two);
- on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-2001.
7.8. Unlawful equipping of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Security Service Russian Federation", flashing beacons and / or special sound signals or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.
7.9. There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints, if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the responsibilities of safety officials road traffic.
7.10. Seat belts are inoperative or have visible tears on the strap.
7.11. Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel lifting - lowering mechanism do not work. The winch ratchet does not fix the drum with the lashing rope.
7.12. The semi-trailer is missing or faulty support device, latches transport position supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering supports.
7.13. The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additionally installed on the vehicle hydraulic devices.
7.14. Technical specificationsindicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with gas system power supply do not correspond to the data technical passport, there are no dates for the last and planned survey.
7.15. State register sign the vehicle or the method of its installation does not meet GOST R 50577-93.
7.15 1 . There are no identification marks that must be installed in accordance with the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the Duties of Officials to Ensure Road Safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - the Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 N 1090 "On Road Traffic Rules ".
7.16. On motorcycles no provided by the design arcs of safety.
7.17. On motorcycles and mopeds, there are no footpegs provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.
7.18. Changes were made to the design of the vehicle without the permission of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
Any vehicle is a source of increased danger. And even a bicycle. Therefore, the driver who gets behind the wheel must clearly understand the degree of responsibility that he assigns to himself.
It often happens that drivers adequately assess their responsibility for accident-free driving of their vehicle: they move without formal traffic violations, respect the rights of other participants (for example, pedestrians), give way to priority road users. But road accidents still take place. What is the reason for this seemingly paradoxical phenomenon? And the secret lies in the neglect of the elementary requirements to ensure the serviceability of a moving vehicle.
Malfunctions ... How often drivers forget about them, naively believing that they do not carry any danger (even potential) for traffic safety. In addition, convincing others that he is law-abiding and at the same time driving a faulty car, the driver falls into the most severe contradiction, because traffic rules unambiguously interpret the latter as a gross violation of the law. Let's try to figure it out.
Everything possible malfunctions The Russian legislator divided the vehicle into three groups.
The first included malfunctions with which movement is strictly prohibited (even to the place of parking or repair). This list of faults is positioned by the text of traffic rules itself (section 2). In case of malfunction or non-functioning, firstly, the brake system, and secondly, the steering, the movement is strictly prohibited. Moreover, the traffic conditions are absolutely unimportant - visibility, condition of the roadway, time of year or day, etc. Three more malfunctions are indicated under the condition: you cannot operate the car if:
1) External lighting devices do not function (in the dark or with insufficient visibility);
2) The hitch does not work (when driving a car with a trailer);
3) The wiper does not work (however, only on the driver's side and when it is necessary to use it).
It is worth asking the question: "And for what reason did the legislator determine just such a list of faults?" The answer to the question is obvious. In the presence of these malfunctions, the vehicle becomes a source of total danger on the road. Regardless of the driver, even who strictly observes traffic safety rules and incredible care and accuracy, these malfunctions functionally affect the road situation.
That is why, in the event of any of the five malfunctions indicated above, the driver must refrain from further movement, and if it is impossible to fix the problem on the spot, refuse to use the vehicle altogether. Otherwise, the unpleasant prospect of a ban on the operation of a car with the removal of registration plates as an administrative sanction dawns. This is in best case... At worst, an accident is almost inevitable.
The second group of faults is more representative. These are the problems of the mechanical part of the car, in which the movement is prohibited, but it is still allowed to follow to the place of the proposed parking or repair, subject to the necessary conditions and safety measures. This list is clearly indicated in the "Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation".
The greatest "popularity" is inherent in the following problems of the technical condition of vehicles: 1) malfunction of the parking brake system (handbrake); 2) exceeding the permissible backlash of the steering wheel; 3) inoperative windshield wipers and washers; 4) exceeding the permissible tire tread wear; 5) problems of the exhaust system; 6) absence or inadequate quality of seat belts; 7) malfunction of the sound signal; 8) lack of necessary trunk attributes (first aid kit, fire extinguisher, as well as an emergency stop sign).
With such malfunctions, it is allowed to move to the garage or car service for the reason that road safety depends on their presence correlatively; that is, due care and deliberate caution of the driver will allow to level (albeit for a short time) the fact of these problems of the technical condition of the car.
The third group of faults is generally not positioned by the legislator as faults proper. Inoperative shock absorber or window, cooling system temperature gauge, etc. do not prohibit the operation of the vehicle. However, this is a very controversial point. Any malfunction is the possibility of an abnormal situation in driving conditions.
Generally, " golden Rule»Safety says: any, even an insignificant malfunction, not implemented in time for repair, will lead to an aggravation technical problems... And this, in turn, will affect road safety.
Starting from 28.07.2017, the law “On OSAGO” is in force in the Russian Federation. The document regulates the List of the most serious technical breakdowns of components and assemblies of all vehicles operating on the country's roads.
For the attention of the readers, we present a list of malfunctions in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited in 2019.
The need to ban the operation of the vehicle
The list provides for critical failures of units, mechanisms of all self-propelled vehicles, tractors, automobiles, buses, mopeds, motorcycles, trailers, road trains, other means of transportation and conditions, upon the occurrence of which, their operation on highways is prohibited.
Fault checking in Russia is regulated by GOST R 51709-2001... The list covers systems, units, mechanisms that most affect traffic safety and safety of people: brakes, lighting equipment, steering, engine, windshield wipers, windscreen washers.
For the braking system, restrictions when driving on highways and general roads are established if the efficiency of the brakes does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001, leakage has occurred hydraulic system brake drive, leakage of pneumohydraulic and pneumatic brake drives.
The movement of vehicles in 2019 is prohibited if the decrease air pressure when the engine is stopped, is 0.05 MPa or more within 15 minutes after pressing the pedal, if compressed air comes out of brake cylinders on wheels, the pressure gauge of the pneumohydraulic or pneumatic brake drive is out of order.
You cannot operate all types of vehicles if hand brake does not allow to hold still:
- fully loaded vehicles on the inclination plane of 16%;
- buses, cars on the slope plane 23%;
- trucks, road trains on a plane of inclination of 31%.
It is forbidden to release vehicles on highways and highways, in which the total steering play exceeds:
- trucks 25 mm;
- buses 20 mm;
- cars 10 mm.
It is strictly prohibited to operate vehicles of any category and design, which have:
- The installation of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design documentation has been completed.
- They move within the vehicle.
- The thread is not tightened to the required standard tightening torque.
- Fasteners are not fixed in the manner specified by the TD.
- The position of the steering column is not fixed.
- There is no power steering or steering damper for motorcycles or is broken.
The Federal Law and the List prohibit the operation of vehicles on highways and all types of highways if they do not comply with the CD:
- operating mode;
- location;
- color spectrum;
- type of construction;
- the number of external lighting devices.
On previously discontinued vehicles, it is permissible to install lighting devices from other models and configurations.
The law does not permit movement of cars, motorcycles and all other vehicles on highways, in which: the headlights are adjusted in accordance with GOST R 51709-2001, reflectors and external devices lights are covered with a layer of dirt or do not fulfill their functions, there are no diffusers, lamps and diffusers do not correspond to the type of light device, the location of the flashing light, the visibility of the light signal, the method of attachment do not comply with the established standards.
Faulty windscreen washers and wipers
The operation of all vehicles is prohibited if the wiper in a moving vehicle does not work, the windshield washer does not work.
It is prohibited to operate vehicles whose tires have a residual tread for vehicle categories not exceeding:
- category M2, M3 - 2 mm;
- category M1, N1, O1, O2 - 1.6 mm;
- category N2, N3, O3, O4 - 1 mm;
- category L - 0.8 mm.
Transport is not allowed on working routes if:
- There are external damage to tires, holes, deep scratches, cuts, tears. Outside, you can see the cord, carcass delamination, tread separation.
- One or more nuts and bolts are missing. Cracked disc, wheel rim.
- Violations of the configuration and dimensions of the holes for mounting the wheels are visible.
- The tires of the vehicle model do not correspond to the dimensions or parameters of the permissible axle loads.
- Tires of various dimensions, types, designs are installed on one axle. These can be: new and restored, winter and summer. It is forbidden to use tires with different tread patterns on one axle, tubeless with tube, diagonal with radial.
Engine
It is not permissible to operate mobile vehicles with an excess of the content of harmful and toxic substances in the exhaust gases, as well as the smoke of the exhaust exceeding the standards in accordance with GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003, with leaky fuel lines, faulty exhaust system, lack of ventilation crankcase, exceeding the permissible noise and vibration level in accordance with GOST R 52231-2004.
Conclusion
The article deals with cases in which malfunctions are prohibited from operating a car and other high-speed vehicles.
The entire list approved by the Federal Law contains many more items that highlight malfunctions that somehow affect the safety of vehicles.
This applies to sound signals, too dense tinted windshields, the quality of the trailer locks, the connection of the towing hitch.
Readers, no doubt, are interested in the question, under what malfunction is the operation of the vehicle allowed?
Legislators give a simple answer: any malfunctions not included in the federal list give the full right to operate the vehicle on all roads of the Russian Federation.
Technical malfunctions of vehicles while driving pose a great danger to all road users. Especially dangerous are malfunctions of the service brake system, steering, external lighting devices, coupling device, tires, affecting the safe driving of the car. Before leaving and in the process of movement, the driver is obliged to monitor the technical condition of his vehicle, clearly know and be able to control it in case of certain malfunctions, and eliminate possible problems, take certain precautions.Brake system
The rules prohibit independent movement on a vehicle with a faulty service brake system. Most serious accidents are due to this malfunction. The effectiveness of the service braking system is determined by the length braking distance, start time of the brakes, according to the values \u200b\u200bof their deceleration. The tests are carried out on a road with a smooth, dry, clean cement or asphalt concrete surface at a speed at the beginning of braking of 40 km / h for cars and their modifications for the transport of goods, 30 km / h for two-wheeled motorcycles and motorcycles with a side trailer.| Braking distance (m) no more | Steady-state deceleration (m / s2) not less | |
| Cars and their modifications for the transportation of goods | 12,2 (14,5) | 6,8 (6,1) |
| Two-wheeled motorcycles | 7,5 (7,5) | 5,5 (5,5) |
| Motorcycles with a side trailer | 8,2 (8,2) | 5 (5) |
The braking distance and steady-state deceleration values \u200b\u200bgiven in parentheses apply to vehicles that started production before January 1, 1981.
During braking, the vehicle must maintain a straight line relative to the roadway. Operation with leakage and leakage is prohibited. brake fluid in the brake drive.
The parking brake system must ensure the stationary state of the vehicle on an incline:
- up to 16% for vehicles with full load
- up to 23% for cars in running order.
Steering
The rules prohibit driving with faulty steering.All steering parts must be securely tightened and secured. Mutual movements of units and parts that are not provided for by the vehicle design are unacceptable. In good technical condition, the total backlash for passenger cars and their modifications for the carriage of goods should not exceed 10 degrees.
External lighting devices
The rules prohibit the movement of vehicles with unlit headlights and rear parking lights in the dark (regardless of lighting) and in poor visibility conditions.External lighting devices ensure safe movement (stopping or parking) of the vehicle at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility. They illuminate the road for drivers, show other road users dimensions and the location of the vehicle on the roadway, the maneuvers performed by it. The number, type, location, color and mode of operation of lighting devices must comply with the requirements of the vehicle design. For the best illumination of the road, they must be clean and correctly adjusted. It is prohibited to install at the front of the vehicle lighting devices with red lights or red reflectors, and at the rear - white (except for reversing lights and license plate lighting). Otherwise, the drivers of other vehicles will be incorrectly informed about the direction of movement (stopping and parking) of this vehicle, especially at night and in conditions of insufficient visibility.
Windscreen wipers and washers
The rules prohibit the movement of a vehicle with a windscreen wiper inoperative on the driver's side during rain, snow, etc.The windshield wipers must operate in several modes provided for by the vehicle design, and the windshield washers must be washed abundantly with water or special non-freezing liquid... Good transparency of the dripping car is a guarantee of safe movement for the driver.
Wheels and tires
The operational properties of the vehicle and its safe movement largely depend on the technical condition of the tires. The wheels must be securely fastened with all mounting bolts, have the recommended pressure, balanced, with adjusted camber. Tire size and load capacity must match the vehicle model. It is prohibited to use tires with a residual tread depth of less than 1.6 mm (for passenger cars and their modifications) and less than 0.8 mm (for motorcycles). Tires with a worn tread pattern reduce the traction coefficient and lead to increased braking distances and the risk of skidding. It is unacceptable to install diagonal tires together with radial tires or tires with different tread patterns on one axle of a car or a trailer for it. Due to different coefficients of wheel adhesion to the road, drifts are possible. Tires should not have cuts, tears, exposing the cord, tears, carcass delamination, tread and sidewall delamination. The movement of vehicles in these cases can lead to loss of stability and entail serious consequences.Engine
The reliability of the engine depends on its correct adjustment and frequency. maintenance... During its operation, harmful substances are emitted into the atmosphere - exhaust gases, gasoline vapors, oil. The content of these substances should not exceed the standards established by GOST. The engine must have a sealed power supply system and a serviceable exhaust system.Other structural elements
All structural elements of the vehicle must ensure reliable and comfortable work of the driver. All glass must be intact and not have visible cracks, and it is prohibited to install objects and apply coatings that limit the driver's visibility. It is allowed to attach transparent films to the upper part of the windshield and use tinting glasses (except for mirror glasses) in accordance with the requirements of GOST. On rear window of a passenger car, it is allowed to install curtains or blinds (if there are external rear-view mirrors on both sides).The device for heating and blowing glass must work in all modes.
Rearview mirrors must be adjusted by the driver to provide full rear view of the road across the full width. The minimum allowed movement in the presence of two mirrors (in-car and left outside). In the absence of an in-car mirror or inability to view the traffic situation through it (curtains or blinds are installed on the rear window, cargo that blocks visibility is transported), the vehicle must have two outside mirrors (right and left).
The sound signal should work, warning other road users about the possible danger of a moving vehicle.
Should be in good order and work reliably:
- body door locks, protecting against arbitrary door opening and people falling out
- plugs of fuel tanks, reducing the likelihood of fire
- mechanisms for adjusting the position of the driver, ensuring a comfortable fit
- speedometer showing vehicle speed
- anti-theft devices that prevent the use of the vehicle by other persons
The rear guard, mud aprons and mudguards must retain splashes of water, dirt, and prevent the release of gravel from under the wheels.
The rules prohibit movement in the event of a malfunction of the coupling device (as part of a train). When driving with a trailer on a vehicle, the towing and fifth wheel devices of the tractor and the trailer link must be in good working order, as well as the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design must be present and serviceable. For motorcycles with a side trailer, there should be no backlash in the connection between the motorcycle frame and the side trailer frame.
Motorcycles should be fitted with roll-over bars to reduce injury from rollover, footboards and cross-handles for riders.
To protect drivers and passengers from injuries in road traffic accidents, the vehicle must be equipped with seat belts (if their installation is provided by the manufacturer). They must be functional and have no visible tears on the strap.
The vehicle must have: a first aid kit (for first aid), a fire extinguisher (for extinguishing a sudden fire), an emergency stop sign (to warn other drivers). On a motorcycle with a side trailer, a first aid kit and warning sign.
The registration plate must meet the requirements of the standard, be clean and well readable by other road users.
It is prohibited to operate a vehicle in the absence of additional elements of the brake system, steering and other components and assemblies, the requirements for which are listed above, provided for by the design or installed without the consent of the manufacturer or other authorized organization.
Appendix to the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the Responsibilities of Officials to Ensure Road Safety.
This List establishes malfunctions of cars, buses, road trains, trailers, motorcycles, mopeds, tractors, other self-propelled vehicles and the conditions under which their operation is prohibited. Methods for checking the given parameters are regulated by GOST R 51709-2001 “Motor vehicles. Safety requirements for technical condition and methods of verification ”.
1. Braking systems
1.1 The braking efficiency standards of the service brake system do not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.
1.2 The tightness of the hydraulic brake drive is broken.
1.3 Violation of the tightness of the pneumatic and pneumohydraulic brake drives causes a drop in air pressure when the engine is not running by 0.05 MPa or more in 15 minutes after they are fully activated. Compressed air leak from wheel brake chambers.
1.4 The pressure gauge of the pneumatic or pneumohydraulic brake actuators does not work.
1.5 The parking brake system does not provide a stationary state:
- vehicles with full load - on a slope up to 16 percent inclusive;
- cars and buses in running order - on a slope up to 23 percent inclusive;
- trucks and road trains in running order - on a slope up to 31 percent inclusive.
2. Steering
2.1 The total steering play exceeds the following values:
2.2 There are movements of parts and assemblies not provided for by the design. Threaded connections are not tightened or secured in the prescribed manner. Inoperative device for fixing the position of the steering column.
2.3 Defective or missing design power steering or steering damper (for motorcycles).
3. External lighting devices
3.1 The number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.
Note
On vehicles out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.
3.2 Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.
3.3 Do not work in the established mode or external light devices and reflectors are dirty.
3.4 There are no diffusers on the lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this lighting device.
3.5 The installation of flashing beacons, the methods of their attachment and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.
3.6 The vehicle is equipped with:
- in front - lighting devices with lights of any color other than white, yellow or orange, and retroreflective devices of any color other than white;
- behind - reversing lamps and state registration plate lighting with lights of any color other than white, and other lighting devices with lights of any color other than red, yellow or orange, as well as retroreflective devices of any color other than red.
(Clause 3.6 as amended by Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 N 109)
Note
The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to state registration, distinctive and identification marks installed on vehicles.
(the note was introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.02.2006 N 109)
4. Windscreen wipers and washers
4.1 The wipers do not work in the established mode.
4.2 The windshield washers provided by the vehicle design do not work.
5. Wheels and tires
5.1 Tires of passenger cars have a residual tread height of less than 1.6 mm, trucks - 1 mm, buses - 2 mm, motorcycles and mopeds - 0.8 mm.
Note
For trailers, the norms of the residual height of the tread pattern of tires are established, similar to the norms for the tires of vehicles - tractors.
5.2 Tires have external damage (punctures, cuts, breaks), exposing the cord, as well as delamination of the carcass, peeling of the tread and sidewalls.
5.3 There is no fastening bolt (nut) or there are cracks in the disc and wheel rims, there are visible irregularities in the shape and size of the fastening holes.
5.4 Tires are not the correct size or load capacity for the vehicle model.
5.5
Tires of various sizes, designs (radial, diagonal, chamber, tubeless), models, with different tread patterns, frost-resistant and non-frost-resistant, new and remanufactured, new and with a deep tread pattern are installed on one axle of the vehicle. The vehicle has studded and non-studded tires.
(Clause 5.5 as amended by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 10.05.2010 N 316)
6. Engine
6.1 The content of harmful substances in the exhaust gases and their smokiness exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52033-2003 and GOST R 52160-2003.
6.2 The tightness of the power supply system is broken.
6.3
The exhaust system is defective.
6.4 The tightness of the crankcase ventilation system is broken.
6.5
The permissible level of external noise exceeds the values \u200b\u200bestablished by GOST R 52231-2004.
7. Other structural elements
7.1 The number, location and class of rear-view mirrors do not correspond to GOST R 51709-2001, there are no glasses provided for by the design of the vehicle.
7.2 The sound signal does not work.
7.3 Additional items or coatings have been applied to limit visibility from the driver's seat.
Note
Transparent colored films can be attached to the top of the windshield of cars and buses. It is allowed to use tinted glass (except for mirror glass), the light transmission of which corresponds to GOST 5727-88. It is allowed to use curtains on the windows of tourist buses, as well as blinds and curtains on the rear windows of passenger cars if there are exterior mirrors on both sides.
7.4 The locks of the body or cab doors, locks of the sides of the cargo platform, locks of the necks of tanks and fuel tank caps, the mechanism for adjusting the position of the driver's seat, the emergency door switch and the signal of the request to stop on the bus, interior lighting devices of the bus interior, emergency exits and actuators do not work them into action, a door control drive, a speedometer, a tachograph, anti-theft devices, heating and windscreen blowers.
7.5 There is no rear guard, mud aprons or mud flaps provided.
7.6 The towing and fifth wheel of the tractor and the trailer link are faulty, and the safety cables (chains) provided for by their design are absent or faulty. There are backlashes in the joints of the motorcycle frame with the side trailer frame.
7.7 Missing:
- on buses, cars and trucks, wheeled tractors - a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99;
- on trucks with a maximum authorized weight over 3.5 tons and buses with a maximum authorized weight over 5 tons - wheel chocks (there must be at least two);
- on a motorcycle with a side trailer - a first aid kit, an emergency stop sign in accordance with GOST R 41.27-99.
(as amended by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 14, 2005 N 767)
7.8
Unlawful equipment of vehicles with the identification mark "Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation", flashing beacons and (or) special sound signals, or the presence on the outer surfaces of vehicles of special color schemes, inscriptions and designations that do not meet the state standards of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 16.02.2008 N 84)
7.9
There are no seat belts and (or) seat head restraints if their installation is provided for by the design of the vehicle or the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the obligations of officials to ensure road safety.
(Clause 7.9 as amended by the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 24.02.2010 N 87)
7.10 Seat belts are inoperative or have visible tears on the strap.
7.11 Spare wheel holder, winch and spare wheel lifting / lowering mechanism do not work. The winch ratchet does not fix the drum with the lashing rope.
7.12 The semitrailer does not have or is faulty support device, locks of the transport position of the supports, mechanisms for raising and lowering the supports.
7.13 The tightness of the seals and connections of the engine, gearbox, final drives, rear axle, clutch, battery, cooling and air conditioning systems and additional hydraulic devices installed on the vehicle is broken.
7.14 The technical parameters indicated on the outer surface of gas cylinders of cars and buses equipped with a gas supply system do not correspond to the data of the technical passport, there are no dates for the last and planned survey.
7.15 The state registration plate of the vehicle or the method of its installation does not meet GOST R 50577-93.
7.15.1 There are no identification marks that must be installed in accordance with paragraph 8 of the Basic Provisions for the Admission of Vehicles to Operation and the Duties of Officials to Ensure Road Safety, approved by the Resolution of the Council of Ministers - Government of the Russian Federation of October 23, 1993 No. 1090 "On the rules road traffic ".
7.16 Motorcycles do not have safety bars provided for by the design.
7.17 On motorcycles and mopeds, there are no footpegs provided for by the design, transverse handles for passengers on the saddle.
7.18 Changes have been made to the vehicle design without permission from the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or other bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
