Nissan example where. History of Nissan Primera

Nissan Primera belongs to the family of cars "D" class. This model is produced in three bodies: sedan, station wagon and hatchback.




Nissan Primera 2006 (station wagon).



In 1990, the Bluebird was replaced by new car, which was called the Nissan Primera in Europe. The car was assembled in the UK. Nissan Primera was equipped with front-wheel drive and a five-speed mechanical box gears. Some versions had a 4-speed automatic transmission. The engine range included three types of powertrains: a 1.6-liter carburetor engine and 1.8 and 2-liter injection engines. And in 1992, a 2-liter diesel engine was added.



1990 Nissan Primera.


At the end of 1995, the second Nissan generation Primera, in Europe new model appeared in 1996. The engine range remained the same and three body styles were still offered. In the Japanese market, only sedans were sold that had a 1.8 and 2 liter engine. The hatchback was equipped with a 2-liter gasoline engine with a four-speed automatic transmission. In Japan, it was also possible to purchase cars with an automatic CVT gearbox and a 6-position tiptronic in the M6 ​​version. the car was exported to the American market under the name Infiniti G20.



1995 Nissan Primera.

In 2002, Nissan introduced the third generation of the Primera (P12). For the New Zealand market, all cars were equipped with a CVT. The CVT was also available in the European market for cars with 2-liter engines, and in the Japanese market with 2 and 2.5-liter engines.



Nissan Primera 2002.

In 2004, the model underwent a restyling of the interior - the handles and instruments on the dashboard were updated and a new color scheme for the interior appeared - "coffee with milk".


The "Examples" had sedan and hatchback versions. In addition, a Japanese-made station wagon was sold in Europe, but it was an analogue of the model and differed from the sedan with a hatchback in design. Cars for the European market were equipped with 1.6 (90 hp) and 2.0 (115 or 150 hp) gasoline engines, as well as two-liter diesel engines. Gearboxes - five-speed manual or four-speed automatic.

Nissan Primera for the Japanese market was equipped with 1.8 and 2.0 liter gasoline engines, and there was also a version with all-wheel drive transmission in the local market.

Power, l. With.
VersionEngine modelengine's typeVolume, cm3Note
Primera 1.6GA16DSR4, petrol1597 90 1990-1993 Europe
Primera 1.6GA16DER4, petrol1597 90 1993-1997 Europe
Primera 1.8SR18DiR4, petrol1838 110 1990-1992 Japan
Primera 1.8SR18DER4, petrol1838 125 1992-1995 Japan
Primera 2.0SR20DiR4, petrol1998 115 1990-1993 Europe
Primera 2.0SR20DER4, petrol1998 115 1993-1997 Europe
Primera 2.0SR20DER4, petrol1998 150 1990-1996, Europe, Japan
Primera 2.0TDCD20R4 diesel1974 75 1990-1997 Europe

2nd generation (P11), 1995–2002

The second generation "Examples" entered the Japanese market in 1995, in Europe the model appeared in 1996. The car, as before, was produced at factories in the UK and Japan, in the model range there were versions with sedan, hatchback and station wagon bodies, and in the American market the car was sold under a luxury brand.

The second generation Nissan Primera was built on a completely new platform, cars for the European market were equipped with gasoline engines 1.6 and 2.0, as well as a two-liter turbodiesel. The Japanese version was equipped with engines of 1.8 and 2.0 liters, the most powerful of which developed 190 hp. With.

Gearboxes are five-speed manual or four-speed automatic, and in Japan, an all-wheel drive version was still available.

In 1999, the model was restyled, as a result of which the Nissan Primera received an updated design and modernized power units. A 1.8-liter engine appeared in Europe, and a variator began to be offered for two-liter cars (the variator became available in the Japanese market back in 1997).

Sales of the second generation model continued in Japan until 2000 and in the European market until 2002.

Table of Nissan Primera car engines

Power, l. With.
VersionEngine modelengine's typeVolume, cm3Note
Primera 1.6GA16DER4, petrol1597 90 / 99 1996-2000 Europe
Primera 1.6QG16DER4, petrol1597 106 2000-2002 Europe
Primera 1.8SR18DER4, petrol1838 125 1995-1998 Japan
Primera 1.8QG18DER4, petrol1769 113 1999-2002 Europe
Primera 1.8QG18DER4, petrol1769 125 1998-2000 Japan
Primera 1.8QG18DDR4, petrol1769 130 1998-2000 Japan
Primera 2.0SR20DER4, petrol1998 115 / 131 / 140 1996-2002 Europe
Primera 2.0SR20DER4, petrol1998 150 1995-2000, Europe, Japan
Primera 2.0SR20VER4, petrol1998 190 1997-2000 Japan
Primera 2.0TDCD20TR4, diesel, turbo1974 90 1996-2002 Europe

3rd generation (P12), 2001–2007


The third generation Nissan Primera debuted in Japan in 2001, and in 2002 the model appeared in Europe. The car received a completely new original body and interior design with instruments in the center of the front panel, the range of bodies remained the same - sedan, hatchback (not sold in the Japanese market) and station wagon.

Gasoline engines 1.6 (109 hp), 1.8 (116 hp) and 2.0 (140 hp), as well as turbodiesels with a volume of 1.9 and 2.2 liters (116–139 forces). Depending on the modification, buyers were offered cars with "mechanics", a four-speed "automatic" or a variator. In Russia, the model was officially offered with gasoline engines, and a small batch of cars with 2.2-liter diesel engines was also delivered to the country.

"Examples" for the Japanese market were equipped with the same 1.8 and 2.0-liter gasoline engines (125–204 hp), as well as a new 2.5- liter engine With direct injection with a capacity of 170 liters. With. Local buyers have traditionally had the opportunity to purchase cars with all-wheel drive.

In Japan, sales of the model ended in 2005, it was replaced by a second-generation sedan, and in the European market, the Nissan Primera lasted until 2007, but due to low demand, the car did not have a successor.

Table of Nissan Primera car engines

Power, l. With.
VersionEngine modelengine's typeVolume, cm3Note
Primera 1.6QG16DER4, petrol1597 109 2002-2007 Europe
Primera 1.8QG18DER4, petrol1769 116 2002-2007 Europe
Primera 1.8QG18DER4, petrol1769 125 2002-2005 Japan
Primera 2.0QR20DER4, petrol1998 140 2002-2007 Europe
Primera 2.0QR20DER4, petrol1998 150 2001-2005 Japan
Primera 2.0SR20VER4, petrol1998 204 2001-2003 Japan
Primera 2.5QR25DER4, petrol2488 170 2001-2005 Japan
Primera 1.9dCiRenault F9QR4, diesel, turbo1870 116 / 120 2002-2007 Europe
Primera 2.2dCiYD22DDTR4, diesel, turbo2184 126 / 139 2002-2007 Europe

The Nissan Primera P12 is a third-generation D-class model with front-wheel drive and a front-engine layout. The Primera P12 replaced the Infiniti G20 on the assembly line. Produced since 2001 in the city of Sutherland in England with three body types: hatchback, sedan and station wagon. In 2007 the demand for this model fell and Primera was discontinued. Since 2007, the Primera's successor has been the Nissan Bluebird Sylphy.

The idea of ​​the chief designer Stefan Schwarz was to move away from the accepted stereotypes and start developing the design of the car from its interior, and then deal with the exterior

The history of the appearance of the model

The new generation of the Nissan Primera has become the most revolutionary innovation in the history of the company. The main task in the development of the third generation of Primera was to create its own unique style. Work on the model began in 1997. The project was led by Stefan Schwartz, chief designer of Nissan Design Europe, who believed that when creating a new image of the car, it is necessary to move away from the accepted stereotypes and start developing the design of the car from its interior, and then deal with the exterior.

In 2000, a concept was shown in Paris, and in 2001, a serial model was officially presented in Frankfurt. The design turned out to be very bold for a production car, especially if you remember the modest faceless look.

In 2004, the model was restyled. The interior has been significantly changed, new, better finishing materials have been used, ergonomics and comfort have been improved.

Technical features

The body of the Primera had a galvanized coating, thanks to which it was practically not subject to corrosion. For its manufacture, a special technology was developed that allows, during the body assembly process, to bend the wing flanges, previously spot-welded to the wing plane.

There were also innovations in the engines. The main goal of Japanese engineers was to improve the power characteristics of the engine while maintaining the working volume. The gas distribution mechanism and exhaust system have undergone modernization. Cast iron gave way to aluminum, and the cylinder head received a mechanism for changing the valve timing. This made it possible to obtain more than 100 Horse power developed power.

Changes have been made to brake system. Thanks to the new eighth ABS series from Bosch, which was lighter and more compact than its predecessors, and worked more efficiently, especially in combination with Nissan system Brake assist. Now the most effective braking was possible even with a slight pressure on the brake pedal. The car also received brake discs enlarged diameter and a single-stage brake booster.


Nissan engineers did not ignore passive safety, especially in the field of protecting the driver and passengers from side and frontal impacts. In addition, special curtains were installed on the Primera, which protect the heads of the front and rear passengers, and the head restraints protected from trauma to the cervical vertebrae, which now extended when the load was applied and returned to their previous position when removed. To minimize the consequences of leg injury, the pedal assembly received a special mechanism that, when the front body panels retracts the brake pedal closer to the floor, away from the driver's feet.

To protect pedestrians, the front bumper was made using a soft filler, and the lower part of the wings, on the contrary, is more rigid, so that only the bumper absorbs kinetic energy during a collision, deforming.

Chassis traditional: front MacPherson strut, rear - the usual semi-dependent beam. The front suspension is attached to the body on a specially insulated subframe, which provides a smooth ride, reduced noise and vibration.

Compared to classmates

Nissan Primera differs from its classmates, first of all, in its futuristic design, both body and interior.

Its highlight is the unusual-looking console and instrument cluster located in the center. The console is very much like a computer keyboard. It was made in such a way that you could put your hand on it, and not hold it on weight. V basic configuration the car is equipped with a monochrome screen with a diagonal of 18 cm, which in more expensive versions can be replaced with a color one. The list of its functions includes displaying the operating modes of the air conditioner, radio, electronic systems and other useful devices, such as a reverse camera.

Cruise control has also changed compared to. The system has become adaptive and works in tandem with a special laser sensor. The presence of such devices can be found on premium cars, and in class D cars they are not even included in the list of additional equipment. Therefore, Primera, being in the same price category with other cars of the D segment, differs favorably from them in terms of configuration.


Awards

In 2002, for the fourth time in 10 years, Nissan received the prestigious Red Dot award for high-end design from the German design center Nordrhein-Westfalen. This annual award was given to the new Nissan Primera in 1993, 1996 and 2002.

nissan primera third and latest generation(code P12) was introduced in 2001, and production of the mid-size car began in June 2002. Assembly Examples was carried out in Japan and the UK (for the Russian and European markets). Primera was offered as a four-door sedan, five-door hatchback and universal. In 2004, Primera underwent a restyling that affected the interior and a number of technical solutions. In 2007, the car was discontinued.

Engines

The engine range included four gasoline engines displacement 1.6L (QG16DE) 109 HP, 1.8L (QG18DE) 116 HP, 2.0 (QR20DE) 140 HP and 2.5 L (QR25DD) 170 hp It was also installed diesel unit with direct injection with a working volume of 2.2 liters (YD22ET) with a capacity of 126 hp. In 2003, the diesel was replaced by two others with Common system Rail: 1.9L (F9Q) 120 HP and 2.2 L (YD22DDTI) 139 hp In 2006, with the introduction of new Euro-4 environmental standards in Europe, diesel engines were discontinued, as they corresponded to Euro-3 standards, and the installation of mandatory particulate filters would require a lot of money from the manufacturer.

Gasoline engines up to 150-200 thousand km do not cause problems, but after that an “oil burner” often appears, and the timing chain is pulled out. You will have to pay about 10-12 thousand rubles for replacing the chain. Increased consumption oil is caused by loss of elasticity valve stem seals and the occurrence of oil scraper rings. Set piston rings will cost 1-2 thousand rubles, and their replacement will cost 20-25 thousand rubles.

2-liter engines after a long stay in fierce winter frosts often start with great difficulty. Problem areas rare QR25: fuel injectors, loosening damper screws intake manifolds and cylinder head gasket.

With a run of more than 150-200 thousand km, there are also cases of starter failure (repair is about 2-3 thousand rubles), fuel pump(1-5 thousand rubles for an analogue and 7-10 thousand rubles for the original).

Interruptions in the operation of the engine are often caused by the failure of the camshaft or crankshaft position sensor. For a new original sensor, they will ask about 1-2 thousand rubles, for an analogue - about 700-900 rubles. The MAF sensor (DMRV) also becomes the culprit of interruptions. The cost of the original sensor is about 4-6 thousand rubles, the analogue is about 2-3 thousand rubles. The malfunction of these sensors directly affects the operation of the automatic transmission - the "automatic" and the variator.

On the diesel engines 2.2 DCi, there were cases of failure of the engine control unit and the boost pressure sensor.

Transmission

Nissan Primera was equipped with three types of boxes: "mechanics", CVT and "automatic". A 5-speed manual transmission was installed on cars with a 1.6-liter engine, and a 6-speed manual transmission was installed on other modifications. The variator was installed on Examples with a 2-liter engine, as well as on the "Japanese" Primera with a 2.5-liter gasoline. 4 speed automatic transmission gears could be installed on all other Nissan modifications Primera.

5 manual transmission, paired with a 1.6 liter engine, often failed with a run of more than 80-120 thousand km. Separate boxes reached 150-180 thousand km. The reason is a design miscalculation: the box was intended for a weaker motor. As a result, during the operation, a hum appeared, the gears began to turn on with difficulty, then they simply flew out, and a little later a hole appeared in the box body. The culprit is the output shaft bearing, which collapsed under loads, the output shaft shifted and broke the box body. Price new box about 80-100 thousand rubles, and a complete bulkhead - about 30-50 thousand rubles. Repair of the box is possible if the matter did not end with a breakdown of the case. The 6-speed manual transmission, unlike its younger brother, is almost eternal. Therefore, many Primera owners with a 1.6 liter engine prefer to install an analogue of a 6 manual transmission instead of repairing a 5 manual transmission. This box gets along well with a 1.6 liter engine, and the cost of a used unit is about 40-50 thousand rubles, which is comparable to the cost of repairs, and besides, it saves you from troubles “forever”.

Problems with stepless CVT variator and caring boxes in emergency mode often caused by the failure of the step motor (responsible for "shifting", 4-5 thousand rubles) or one of the 2 speed sensors of the variator (2-3 thousand rubles each). Failures can also cause incorrect readings from the crankshaft position sensors, camshaft or MAF sensor. So that troubles are not taken by surprise, it is recommended to preventively change the sensors every 100-120 thousand km, the service life of which in practice is about 130-150 thousand km.

With a run of more than 150-200 thousand km, there are cases of breakage of the variator belt. The reason is damage or wedging of the sliding parts of the cone, as a result of clogging of the hydraulics (oil channels for controlling the operation of the box) with wear products. The approach of a serious problem is indicated by jerks or vibrations when accelerating or while driving in certain modes. After replacing the belt, the variator most likely will no longer work correctly and may soon fail again. The process of clogging the control channels with wear products is practically irreversible, and it is almost impossible to wash the clogged channels. It is cheaper to buy a contract box (used with a guarantee) - about 20-40 thousand rubles. With regular replacement of sensors and oil, the service life of the CVT will be at least 250-300 thousand km.

A 4-speed "automatic" is an order of magnitude more reliable than a continuously variable transmission. The peculiarity of the box is jolts during acceleration when switching from 1st to 2nd, until the automatic transmission is warmed up. Problems with the box arise when long runs, more than 250-350 thousand km, due to friction wear. As a rule, the appearance of a long pause indicates the approach of repair when trying to start moving in the "R" mode - reverse. The cost of a repair kit is about 10-15 thousand rubles, and the cost of repairs is about 40-50 thousand rubles.

Chassis

Bushings (200-300 rubles per pair) and struts (500-1000 rubles per piece) of the front and rear stabilizer are the first in the Nissan Primera suspension with a run of more than 80-120 thousand km roll stability. Shock absorbers (3-4 thousand rubles) serve more than 100-150 thousand km. The front suspension arms also go the same amount - the lower ones wear out ball joints and silent blocks. The cost of the lower original lever is about 8-14 thousand rubles, the analogue is about 2-6 thousand rubles. It is cheaper to repress a worn element: the cost of a ball joint is about 500-1000 rubles, a silent block is about 600-700 rubles. The node resource after replacement is about 50-70 thousand km.

Wheel bearings serve more than 150-200 thousand km. The cost of the original hub is about 5-9 thousand rubles, the analogue is about 2-3 thousand rubles.

Tie rods and tips go more than 60-100 thousand km. The cost of the original tip is about 1 thousand rubles, the analogue is about 200-600 rubles, the tie rod is the original about 1500 rubles, the analogue is about 600-1000 rubles.

Knock, play or wedging in the steering with a run of more than 100-150 thousand km are caused by wear of the bearings of the lower cross of the steering shaft - 500-600 rubles. After 100-150 thousand km, the upper steering rack oil seal often begins to leak. The cost of a repair kit is about 3-4 thousand rubles.

Extraneous sounds when driving over bumps can be caused by the front springs - the lower coil hits the spring or rear calipers- wear of guide bushings.

Other problems and malfunctions

After 5-6 years operating Nissan Primera often fall apart plastic door glass holders. The original holders come only complete with power windows, the cost of a non-original repair kit, which includes sometimes torn cables, is about 4-5 thousand rubles.

Some owners of the Example notice the appearance of a knock, rattle or rattle in the rear of the car. On examination, an anguish of the “glass” (body cup) is found rear shock absorber or a metal partition behind the back of the rear seat. For the elimination of the crack and the "welding" of the amplifier in the body service, they will ask about 15-18 thousand rubles.

On older specimens, the outer plastic door handles often “fall off” and the door locks fail.

Electrical and equipment

The trunk opening button often causes problems: over time, the rubber seal breaks, moisture gets inside, the contacts oxidize and “rot”.

After 150-200 thousand km, the heater motor may whistle. The cost of the original motor is about 10 thousand rubles, the analogue is about 5 thousand rubles.

Primera electrical problems are the most common malfunctions that begin to overcome after 100-150 thousand km. So sometimes the climate control stops functioning correctly - warm air blows from the air ducts. There are several reasons: a climate air temperature sensor clogged with dust, or a transistor or thermistor burnout in the heater control unit (150-200 rubles). The block burns out due to wear of the heater motor bushings: a large current is required to rotate the electric motor.

Due to the loss of integrity of the contact tracks in the microcircuit or the burnout of the voltage stabilizer transistor on the DVD board, the image on the central display often disappears, it starts to “fail” on-board computer, the heater fan does not turn off, the radio does not work, and the buttons do not work, except for the heating button rear window. The cost of the new unit is about 7 thousand rubles.

A common situation: the owner turns the ignition key, and in response, silence. In this case, the immobilizer icon may light up. After a series of unsuccessful attempts, the engine still starts. The reason is not the starter, but the loss of contact with the immobilizer antenna. Less often, the key is “lost” by the system, or the key chip fails.

Due to oxidation of the contacts on the ground wire rear lights when you press the brake pedal, the camera may turn on, and when you turn on the turn signal, the car begins to twitch to the flickering beat.

Errors on the front ABS sensors are caused by a broken wire behind the fender liner.

The standard alarm system of the Nissan Primera often pesters with false positives. No one has been able to find the real culprit. It is unrealistic to cure a standard alarm, it is easier to turn it off, which the vast majority of owners did.

Conclusion

Production of the third generation Nissan Primera was discontinued in the spring of 2007 due to falling popularity and low worldwide demand for the car.