It is not so difficult to repair the Gazelle with your own hands if you use one of the instructions in the section. They are disassembled in detail car malfunction elimination process and taken into account all the key nuances. The materials are presented in the form of videos and photo reports. Thanks to their visibility, each driver will be able to master the repair procedure without the help of specialists, wasting precious time and money.
Anyone who is interested in the repair and maintenance of GAZ Gazelle will probably be interested in what kind of breakdowns occur in the owner's life more often than others. In order to always be ready, you should know how the Gazelle is carried out. Its complete malfunction is rarely observed, usually the problem with the operation of the engine is solved by replacing the Gazelle spark plug or replacing the Gazelle gasoline pump.
Aggressive climates can disrupt the cooling system. In this case, either (stove) helps. As for other popular repair procedures, the Gazelle is not the last among them. The reason for this is the use of the car for road surface with many defects.
If the owners of the Gazelle model have a repair manual raised additional questions, their can be asked directly on the website to experienced motorists... The answers of other visitors to the portal will help you understand the intricacies of the process and avoid mistakes.
The history of the GAZ "Gazelle" model
The production of Gazelle cars began in 1994 at the Gorky car factory... Later, other enterprises of the CIS and far abroad were engaged in the assembly of the model. Basic model series became an 8-seater minibus GAZ-3221. In the future, the series was diluted with a more comfortable version (GAZ-32212), a service analogue (GAZ-32213), as well as route taxi(GAZ-322132). Each the model differed in interior trim, the number of places and the presence of unique elements inherent to each design.
Since 1999, the Gazelle model has received four-wheel drive versions, which are designed for use in difficult road conditions, for example, in rural areas (GAZ-32217, GAZ-322172 and GAZ-322173).
In 2003, the Gazelle family received new changes. Restyled: radiator grill, bumper, lighting equipment and other structural elements. Despite the changes, repairs and maintenance have not become more difficult for Gazelle owners.
In 2005, the buyer has the opportunity to equip the Gazelle not only with gasoline engines with a carburetor, but also with diesel versions. If desired, it was possible to order a 2.1-liter diesel with a capacity of 95 hp.
In 2010, Gazelle underwent the second restyling. The release of the new model began on February 25th. Since 2013, car fans new generation model became available called Gazelle Next. Modern design, 5-speed manual transmission and the ability to choose one of three types of engine (2.8 liter turbodiesel, 2.7 liter gasoline engine) made it no less popular than the previous options.
Publisher: Third Rome
Repair manual for GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazelle-Business, as well as a manual for operation and maintenance, device GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazelle-Business since 2009, equipped with gasoline engines UMZ-4216 and Chrysler 2.4.
Download for free or buy a book with delivery
Detailed description
Information and reference, which included numerous color illustrations, the publication of the Repair Manual for GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazelle-Business, as well as the manual for operation and maintenance, the device GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazelle-Business since 2009, equipped gasoline engines UMZ-4216 and Chrysler 2.4.
The presented technical manual will help all owners of GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazel-Business cars, service station employees, employees of technical centers and car services to maintain their car in the required working order, save time and money on equipment maintenance or repair.
This manual includes about 3000 color photographs with comments to each, showing in detail the entire procedure of step-by-step model repair, including the repair of the Gazelle engine. In the book you will find complete specifications car, lists of possible machine malfunctions and recommendations for their competent elimination. The entire troubleshooting process is also illustrated in detail with color photographs.
The technology of all considered types of work is selected in relation to garage conditions using universal tools, and only in completely exceptional cases are recommendations for the use of special tools that a motorist can always find on the free market.
Repair operations of mechanisms, assemblies and assemblies in each section of the manual are selected according to a convenient principle of following from simple to complex: from elementary procedures for servicing and adjusting assemblies and systems or replacing the most frequently failing auto parts, to large, time-consuming and difficult repairs of assemblies.
All materials of the brochure are based on specific and rich experience gained by many highly qualified auto mechanics of the publishing house Third Rome during the complete disassembly and assembly of GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazelle-Business.
In the proposed repair materials you will find, among other things, the following chapters:
- Vehicle device - presented general information and passport data of the model, panel and control devices
- Recommendations for use - preparing the vehicle for departure, recommendations and advice on traffic safety
- Malfunctions on the road - what is the right thing to do in each case
- Maintenance - Complete step-by-step and easy-to-use guide
- Detailed information on the repair of such important components of GAZ-3302, GAZ-2705, Gazel-Biznes, such as the engine, steering, transmission, chassis, braking system - necessary adjustments, minor and major repairs, assembly and disassembly of components and assemblies of this truck
- Electrical equipment - fault diagnosis. Main blocks
- Colored electrical circuits- will significantly simplify and speed up troubleshooting in electrical equipment
In separate sections of this manual, the authors have placed the operating instructions for GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazelle-Business, recommendations for conducting regular independent Maintenance and wiring diagrams (wiring diagrams) of the car.
The presented auto literature will be useful to all current and future owners of GAZ 3302, GAZ 2705, Gazel-Busines cars, owners and managers of service stations who strive to simplify and facilitate the work of their personnel with the help of a high-quality and easy-to-use technical book, thereby increasing productivity and quality of work. , as well as all specialists of repair shops and car services.
In the early nineties, in the automotive market, the empty segment of light vehicles was filled new model- car GAZ 3302, named "Gazelle". Specialists Gorky Automobile Plant again created the car, which became the second legendary "lorry".
The design scheme of the GAZ 3302 made it possible to place the power units and the driver's cab as compactly as possible.
This made it possible to install a large cargo platform on a relatively small GAZ 3302 body. At the same time, the car turned out to be easily controlled and maneuverable.
The car was immediately liked by both representatives of road transport companies, industrial enterprises, and private entrepreneurs, farmers and businessmen. The GAZ 3302 model, whose fuel consumption (11.5 liters per 100 km) does not exceed the Volgovsk one, immediately became an indispensable assistant in industry, trade and agriculture. Gazelle has really become people's car, the same as in due time there was a "lorry" GAZ AA. The small size of the GAZ 3302 and the small turning radius (m - 5.5) made it in demand for operation in large cities, ports, warehouses and personal plots.
Characteristics and device of the car GAZ 3302
Thanks to the high-quality work of the designers of the Gorky Automobile Plant, the GAZ 3302 device turned out to be very easy to maintain and repair. Initially, the car received power unit that meets international standards. The first cars were equipped with a gasoline engine GAZ 3302 (ZMZ-4025). Its working volume (2.445) and compression ratio (6.7) made it possible to develop power up to 90 Horse power... Later, the Gazelle was equipped with the ZMZ-4026 engine (100 hp), and then with the ZMZ-406 engine family. This model was installed and diesel engine, but it never became popular, as it required improvements to the suspension, transmission and brake system... Models with diesel engine and an upgraded transmission.
The GAZ 3302 gearbox has not undergone any special changes over the years of production, since it was originally designed very well. It is a three-shaft, five-stage and fully synchronized design with optimal of this type machines, gear ratios (I - 4.05; II - 2.34; III - 1.395; IV - 1.0; V - 0.849; 3X - 3.51). Main gearbox GAZ 3302 hypoid type with a gear ratio of 5.125. Such values of the gear ratios made the Gazelle capable of dynamically accelerating and overcoming steep climbs even with a maximum load (1500 kg).
A reliable braking system and a powerful frame of GAZ 3302, combined with a low loading height, made the car the most demanded low-tonnage truck. No need for urban operation special permits as the vehicle may move under signs prohibiting the movement of trucks. Maximum speed 115 km / hour makes it possible to make both short and long intercity flights. A comfortable and spacious cab and an ergonomic driver's seat have pleased everyone who has been driving a Gazelle for many years. The practical instrument panel GAZ 3302 makes it possible to maximally control all the parameters of the machine's operation.
The main advantages of the car:
- acceptable price;
- simplicity of design;
- excellent maneuverability and dynamics;
- low loading platform height;
- availability of spare parts and assemblies;
- reliable operation in any climatic conditions.
Deserved popularity in the market - the result of low prices and good quality
The optimal ratio of price and quality allows this model, for many years, to hold the first positions in the market of light trucks on the territory of the former Soviet Union... The steady popularity is dictated by the low price of the car itself and the availability of spare parts. For example, a GAZ 3302 clutch will cost 2.5 times cheaper than a similar model of a Mercedes, MAN or other truck. The current situation in this market segment indicates high competitiveness Russian truck... In addition to domestic buyers, the model is very popular among motorists in Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus and other post-Soviet countries.
The simplicity of the design and free access to the components of the car allows you to change the coil, distributor or radiator of GAZ 3302 in 15-20 minutes, even in road conditions. The highly efficient heater GAZ 3302 is also available. Its operation will satisfy users even in very coldy... A simple electrical diagram of the GAZ 3302 allows you to determine in a matter of minutes any malfunction during the operation of electrical equipment. You can buy spare parts for the Gazelle quickly, as in real retail outlets and in online auto parts stores.
The positive characteristic of GAZ 3302 among motorists is based on its high reliability and practicality. The industrious and fast "Gazelle" has been successfully operated for two decades in the most varied climatic conditions of the Russian Federation and the CIS countries. This is the brightest representative of the fifth generation of Gorky light-duty trucks.
Having with you the Gazelle operation manual, even not the most experienced driver will easily cope with any situation, and the operation of the vehicle will be long and easy. Time-tested, unpretentious and inexpensive car has its merits and demerits. Breakdowns and failures also happen. (the most popular car of this family) is easy to carry out in field conditions, besides, spare parts for the car are not very expensive, and they can be bought in all specialized stores.
The year of release of the Gazelle is of great importance for service, because for the first time it left the assembly lines in 1994. In the earliest versions, up to 1995, four-speed gearboxes were installed on the cars, all other models have a five-speed gearbox. In addition, until 1996 it was one-piece, and only later an original design was developed.
Among the most common problems with this model are the following:
- Long-term operation leads to overheating of the engine. Reason: breakdown of the cylinder head gaskets. The head is warped, because of this it needs to be changed.
- In winter, antifreeze often flows out through the pipes. Tightening and replacing pipes, as a rule, do not lead to success.
- Breaks down regularly and release bearing.
Frequent clutch failure is a feature in heavy duty applications. - Noise when activating 4th gear. Peculiarity input shaft, which always makes noise when changing gears.
- The motor is the most vulnerable point. ГРН chains need to be changed every 2-3 months.
- The engine of the ZMZ 402 model has problems with the supply of oil, which flows from the rear main oil seal.
Gazelle engine
Front and rear suspension
Each suspension consists of springs, hydraulic shock absorbers, etc. The main methods of fastening are nuts and ladders, which can move and loosen under certain circumstances. The repair and maintenance manual calls for regular tightening of these parts. Otherwise, the axle will weaken, and as a result, the center bolt that holds the springs together breaks.
Rear spring Gazelle
The latter will have to be completely changed. The springs must be replaced in accordance with following instruction: First loosen the nuts and ladders, then disconnect the shock absorbers at the lower ends. In order to unload the springs, it is necessary to raise the front or rear of the machine, depending on the location of the breakdown. Nuts, ladders must be carefully unscrewed, if screwing is difficult, it is better to use a special copper drift.
The last stage: the car is raised to a sufficient height so that the spring comes out of the bracket with the front edge, and the rear one comes out of the earring. Reverse installation need to be done according to a similar system. The repair manual contains Full description this process. The short end of the spring is turned forward when fully extended. 
The spring should enter the front edge into the bracket, and the rear into the end of the earring. Screw 2 tapered washers and 1 flat washer to the front end. Finally, the bolts are fastened with nuts at the bracket and spring shackles.
In case of emergency, a spring from Volga and UAZ vehicles can be temporarily installed on the Gazelle. Do it to the maximum short term until a full refurbishment is made. Breakage undercarriage Gazelles occur if the operation of the facility is not carried out according to the rules. To avoid damage, simple but important rules should be followed:
- Do not overload the vehicle and observe the permissible weight.
- Be careful while driving when transporting goods.
- Attach heavy loads securely with ropes and straps.
Read also
Gazelle Next with gasoline engine Evotech
Brake system
The braking system of the GAZ 3302 car consists of the following components: drum-type pads, brake cylinders, vacuum booster brake mechanism and brake parts, and a hose for supplying fluid. The GAZ operating manual will help preserve the integrity of the braking system.
During the first 100 km of run with new pads increases braking distances the vehicle, therefore the maximum distance must be observed.
During a breakdown, do not press the brake pedal when the caliper is removed or retracted. All systems must not be flushed with gasoline, acetone or other solvents. New parts of the brake system must be free of conservation grease. The repair manual for GAZ 3302 involves identifying the causes of malfunctions in the brake system with their subsequent elimination. These reasons can be easily detected experienced driver during operation.
Diagram of the Gazelle brake system
Among these, you can distinguish the car skidding to the side when braking. This most often occurs when dusty brake discs... In such a case, it is necessary to rinse the rubber pads with gasoline, then wipe dry and grind.
Some models may have insufficient braking performance, which means that you have to depress the brake pedal with great force. The repair manual explains this by wear. brake pads or a violation of the integrity of the vacuum hose. In this case, the damaged parts must be replaced.
One of the reasons for breakdowns is considered to be noise in braking mechanisms... This problem occurs due to a broken spring. disc brake or wear on the front brake pins. All of the above details need to be changed. If the mechanisms of the system are released tightly, the pistons in the brake caliper are seized.
Replacing brake discs on a Gazelle
In order to correct this situation, it is necessary to remove the body of the bracket, clean the dirt from it and lubricate the surfaces of the parts with castor oil. Also, this malfunction may be caused by clogged holes. brake cylinder... To remove this defect, you need to clean the holes with a copper wire with a diameter of 0.6 mm.
