Like any law, the rules of any partition start with general principles , and for them surely follow the lives dictated exceptions.
The first general principle.
First of all, the rules demanded that drivers flew only on the right side of the road . And with the existence of the roadside stop and parking are allowed only on the sidelines (Stopping on the roadway with the existence - violation of the rules).
On any roadoutside the settlement This requirement categorically and does not contain any exceptions.
And there are such questions in tickets:
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1. Only car B. 2. Cars B and V. 3. All cars. Comment to the task Violate car drivers B and V. If there are extension, the stop is allowed only on the side of the road! Note. Here I have to remind you that on high-class roads, the sidebuine is covered with the same asphalt as the roadway, and separate it from the carriageway with a wide solid line of markup. And this solid one is not easy, namely, it should cross if the driver intends to park. |
What car drivers violated the stop rules?In the Rules, this general principle is formulated as follows:
Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.1. Stop and parking vehicle Allowedon the right side of the road on the side, and in its absence -on the roadwayat its edge.
It follows that if the sideline is narrow, you can park partly on the roadway.
If the curb is at all, then we park completely on the roadway, but only on the edge of the carriageway. There are no questions in the tickets about this, but the exam on the practical driving of the car always ends with the same thing - the inspector offers you to stay. And if, stopping, hit the sidewalk curb - this is an error. And if you stop more than 30 cm from the curb it is also an error - you stopped not on the edge of the carriageway!
So, outside the settlements always and everywhere stop permitted only on the right side of the road!
As for settlements, here the rules have been forced to make whole two exceptions.
Exception number 1 (valid only in settlements).
In order for the left side to become right, it is necessary to turn around.
But on the roads with one-sided movement, the reversal is impossible!
Such an act qualifies as departing to the oncoming in violation of rules And punishable by deprivation of rights until six months!
It is natural that the rules allowed on such roads to be parked both on the right side and on the left. And now none of the drivers do not break the rules by stopping on different sides of the road with one-sided movement.
Exception number 2 (valid only in settlements).
On the roads with bilateral movement, the turn is not prohibited. But if only two bands (one in each direction), then on such an expensive, the turn is sometimes difficult to fulfill due to the constrained conditions.
The rules considered that on such a way for security reasons it is better to allow drivers to park on any side.
So now on this road the rules either disrupts either.
It should be remembered - such a democratic order is established by the rules. only in settlements and only on duplex roads, and only without tramways in the middle.
The rules have been said in the same paragraph 12.1:
Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.1, second paragraph. On the left side of the road stop and parking are allowed in settlements on roads with one strip of movement for each direction without tramways in the middle And on the roads with one-way movement.
And they will ask about this on the exam:
The second general principle.
Everywhere and park is allowed everywhere only in one row and only parallel to the edge of the carriageway.
The rules it looks like this:
Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.2. Put the vehicle is allowed in one row parallel to the edge of the carriageway. Two-wheeled vehicles without a side trailer are allowed to put in two rows.
This requirement of rules applies to all cases. And in the settlement (even in the "pocket"), and outside the settlement (even if the extension is wide), it is permitted only in one row and only in parallel to the edge of the carriageway.
And on this occasion in tickets there is one task:
Especially I want to draw your attention! - Even in the "pocket" (local broadening of the roadway) is parked only one row and only parallel to the edge of the carriageway.
But this, of course, not everything. Next again there are exceptions.
Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.2, second paragraph. The method of setting the vehicle in the parking lot (parking) is determined by the 4.4 and lines road markup, Sign 6.4 with one of the plates 8.6.1 - 8.6.9 and road markings or without any lines.
In fact, for a start, they once again reminded drivers - even in the "pockets", if there are no additional instructions, it is allowed to put the vehicle Only parallel to the edge of the carriageway!
However, if there is a signboard, then you need to perform the requirement of the plate.
If there is a markup, then you need to perform markup.
And even more so, you need to specify the data at the same time both the sign, and markup.
It would seem, full order Hands, and this can be calmed down. But the authors of the rules considered it necessary to include at paragraph 12.2 another requirement:
Rules. Section 12. Paragraph 12.2, the third paragraph. The combination of the sign 6.4 with one of the tables 8.6.4 - 8.6.9, as well as with the road markup lines, allows the vehicle formulation at an angle to the edge of the carriageway in the event that the configuration (local broadening) of the roadway allows such a location.
Plates 8.6.4 - 8.6.9 This is what:
As we see on these signs in all cases it is proposed to put the car strictly perpendicular The edge of the carriageway. And signs « at an angle to the edge of the carriageway " There is no rules. How to be? How to organize also parking " at an angle To the edge of the carriageway. " It remains only to call on the aid markup that the rules have done.
Parking at an angle to the edge of the roadway is allowed only if the following mandatory conditions are observed:
but). There is a sign 6.4 "Parking";
b). There is one of the tablets 8.6.4 - 8.6.9;
at). There is a "oblique" markup.
If the markup is straight ...
... or there is no markup at all, then parking at an angle to the edge of the carriageway is a violation of the rules.
In both recent cases, the car can evacuate!
But that's not all. The rules went on another exception to the general principles. And the exclusion is cardinal - allowed the parking on the sidewalk!
Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.2, fourth paragraph. Parking on the edge of the sidewalk bordering cargo part, allowed only passenger cars, motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles In places marked with a sign 6.4 with one of the tablets 8.4.7, 8.6.2, 8.6.3, 8.6.6 - 8.6.9.
Here they are these signs:
Plate 8.4.7 called "Vehicle type", that is, the parking is allowed only bicycles.
The remaining six tablets are called "The method of producing a vehicle in the parking lot."
How do you need to understand? Rules made an exception - allowed to stand completely or partially on the sidewalk.
But at the same time introduced hard limitations. First, showed (on an example of a passenger car) how to put vehicles in the parking lot. Only so in any way!
And, secondly, they were allowed to stand so much in a row, but only passenger cars, motorcycles, mosses and bicycles.
And we have already spoken about this in the topic 3.8 "Signs for more information (signs). " The overwhelming majority of the requirements of the rules equally applies to all representatives of the category "B", both on cars and small and medium trucks (not more than 3.5 tons).
But not only parking on the sidewalk!
No cargo car with any permitted maximum mass,
not a single wheel nor under what signs
it does not have the right to stand on the sidewalk!
And this must be remembered in life, and on the exam:
So far we are talking only about parking . And what pro stop ? Is it really to land a passenger, must be able to pray for a sidewalk?
No, nothing like it! Rules pro stop in the zone of the tables "The method of producing a vehicle in the parking lot" did not say anything at all. And what is not forbidden, then allowed! That is, in the zone of action of any of these tablets stop You can on the edge of the carriageway (observing the general principle), and stop Can anyone.
This is also asked about this on the exam, however, only just once:
Here, actually, and everything about general principles and exclusion from them. Although to blame, another general principle remained:
Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.3. Parking for a long time, overnight stay and the like of the locality is allowed only on the venues provided for this or outside the road.
The rules did not give any guideline, what rest is considered long. But by and large it is not required. Common sense tells any driver - you can have a snack on the side of the road, sitting in the car. But if they gathered seriously "cover the glade" and sabol on the grass, then the car, of course, should be removed outside the road. And if they gathered to sleep (no matter how much), then in your very good interest on the site specifically provided for this.
Now about where the stop is prohibited.
First of all, the stop can be prohibited by signs or marking.
I remind you that this is such a yellow solid line, spent on the edge of the carriageway (or directly on the curb), for all over its entire length, prohibits the stopping of vehicles.
Here the stop is prohibited from the sign to the nearest intersection.
I hope you have not yet forgotten - the sign acts only on the other side of the road on which it is installed.
In addition, the rules contain a whole list of places where the stop is prohibited by the rules.
Just forbidden (without any signs or marking).
1. Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.4. Stop prohibitedon the tramway, as well as in close proximity to them If this creates interference by the movement of trams.
In this situation, the driver stopped not on the tramways, but so closely from them, which exactly creates interference by the movement of trams.
And, therefore, the stop in this place is prohibited!
In this situation, the driver has every reason to believe that it does not create interference by the movement of trams.
And, therefore, it is allowed to stop.
2. Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.4. Stop prohibitedon the railway moving and in tunnels.
I do not think that one of you will have a desire to be parked in a tunnel or, especially on the railway crossing. So let's leave this position of the rules without a comment.
3. Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.4. Stop prohibitedon the overpass, bridges, overpass (If there is less than three bands to move in this direction) and under them.
You already know that all bridges, overpass, overpasses and under them are categorically prohibited. reverse And overtaking. As for the stop, here the rules made a refinement:
- if the bridge, the overpass, the overpass is narrow (in this direction one or two bands), the stop is prohibited;
- If the bridge, overpass, overpass is wide (in this direction three or more bands), the stop is allowed.
And it is necessary to know - and it will be useful in life, and on the exam will take:
4. Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.4. Stop prohibitedon the pedestrian crossings And closer than 5 meters in front of them.
The car, even passenger, stopping in this way, closes the overview of the pedestrian crossing. And this, as you understand, unsafe.
But this is quite another thing - now the drivers have the opportunity to see a pedestrian on the roadway.
Note! - The car, standing immediately behind the transition, in no way prevents the control of the situation. Therefore, the rules contain such a requirement:
Stop is prohibited at the pedestrian crossing and closer than 5 meters to him!
Directly after Pedestrian crossing stop is not prohibited!
And now let's remember that you can park on every side on a dual-vapor road. And who of them cost now before , who after Pedestrian crossing?
Someone who parked on the left side seems to be after pedestrian transition. But so at all seems to be the driver of the counter car - the overview of the pedestrian transition is closed! And the situation is growing extremely dangerous.
From the point of view of the rules, now both white cars are standing before A pedestrian crossing (and 5 meters no!) And, therefore, both are in violation.
But now both stand after Pedestrian crossing, and therefore the rules do not violate.
And pay attention - how good the pedestrian crossing of both directions drivers are visible!
It remains only to remind you that on the roads with one-way movement, too, it is allowed to park on any side.
It is clear that now everyone moves only in this direction, and therefore it is impossible to park like that.
Just stop before a pedestrian crossing, then not closer than 5 meters.
And so you can. And you can immediately after Pedestrian transition.
On this topic in the collection of traffic police there are a pair of tasks. I hope that, armed with the knowledge gained, you do not make mistakes here. Although the tasks, how to say, not simple:
5. Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.4. Stop it is prohibited in places, Wherethe distance between the solid linen of markup and the stopped vehicle is less than 3 meters.
Rules rightly believe that if the distance L. Less than 3 meters, the stopping vehicle will block the movement.
In this situation, to drive around the obstacle, will have Leave to the oncoming record in violation of the rules, crossing a solid line of marking!
If the axial line is intermittent, then take care of 3 meters no need. In this case, drivers will overtake an obstacle without any problems.
So stand calmly, you do not violate anything.
And now you can safely stop and stand. Such markup also allows drivers to drive you around without disrupting.
But now to the left of you the solid line, and the three meters to it clearly not. So the stop in this place is prohibited!
And no sign that prohibits the stop is not required in this situation. Stop B. this place It is prohibited by the rules, namely, paragraph 12.4.
And about this on the exam asks.
True, they ask not about the stop, but about the parking lot. Well, what, turn on the elementary logic:
- If left solid the line and there are no three meters, it is prohibited and stopping, and, moreover, parking;
- If left intermittent Line, then nothing is prohibited here.
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1. Violated. 2. Violated if the permitted maximum mass of the car is more than 2.5t. 3. Did not violate. Comment to the task It does not matter, what is his permitted maximum mass. No cargo vehicle, no resulting maximum mass, should not stand on the sidewalk. But now even this is not the main thing. In this section of the road, the stop is prohibited in general all vehicles. On the road part, the stop is prohibited because there will be no 3 meters to the solid, and on the sidewalk, even a bike can only be set in the presence of a resolution sign. |
Did you violate the driver of the cargo car parking?|
1. Both. 2. Only the driver of the car. 3. Only a motorcycle driver. 4. Nobody broke. Comment to the task I violated only the driver of the car - the parking on the edge of the sidewalk can be allowed by the corresponding signs, but here they are not.
And, most importantly, there was no need to climb on the pavement, could quietly stop and stand on the edge of the carriageway. The axial line is not a solid line, but combined. This markup allows you to drive it around without any violation. |
Which drivers violated the parking rules?
6. Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.4. Stop prohibitedat the intersection of passage parts and closer than 5 meters from the edge of the intersected roadway.
We are talking about these corners at the intersections. The rules are quite naturally demanding that drivers, parking, left free to these five meter zones.
Draw your attention! - The rules do not say that the stop is prohibited at the intersection. The rules say that the stop is prohibited. and closer than 5 meters from the edge of the intersected roadway.
And it is fundamentally important! And that's why:
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1. Immediately before crossing the passage parts. 2. Immediately after crossing the passage parts. 3. Not closer than 5 meters from the edge of the intersected roadway. Comment to the task Departure from the courtyard according to the rules is not considered a crossroads. But nowhere in the rules are not said that it is not an intersection of the passage parts.
And once this intersection of the passage parts, then parking, it is necessary to fulfill the requirement of paragraph 12.4 of the rules, namely: Stop it is prohibited at the intersection of passage partsand closer than 5 m from the edge of the intersected roadway. |
Where do you need to put a car on the parking lot on the right side of the road?
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1. Allowed. 2. It is allowed if the car will be not closer than 5 meters from the edge of the intersected roadway. 3. Forbidden. Comment to the task
And I draw your attention again! - in paragraph 12.4 it does not say that the stop is prohibited on intersections . It is said that the stop is prohibited at the intersection of passage parts And closer than 5 meters from the edge of the intersected roadway. So, if this task will fall on the exam, keep in mind - at the intersection You can park with a circular motion (the rules do not prohibit), it is only necessary to drive away from the edge of the intersected roadway by 5 m. |
Are you allowed to stay in the specified location?
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1. Only if the distance to the solid markup line of at least 3 meters. 2. Only if the distance to the edge of the intersected roadway is at least 5 meters. 3. Under both the listed conditions. Comment to the task The car is worth after The pedestrian crossing, and if there are 5 meters from the edge of the intersected roadway and there are 3 meters to a solid axial line, then he fulfilled all the requirements of the rules. |
In which case, the driver is allowed to put the car in the parking lot in the specified place?That stop is prohibited at the intersection of passage parts , understandable and without any rules.
To anyone and in the head will not come to park in a similar way at the four-sided crossroads.
And if the intersection of three-sided, then the question arises - is it possible to park on the side of the side of three-sided crossings?
The rules answered this question as follows:
Rules. Section 12. Clause 12.4. The stop is prohibited at the intersection of the passage parts and closer than 5 meters from the edge of the intersected roadway,with the exception of the side opposite the side travel of three-sided intersections (crossroads), having a solid markup line or separation strip.
Let's try to figure out what you wanted to tell the rule.
If there is a dividing strip, then from the security position, it is absolutely anyway, whether cars cost to a crossroads, after a crossroads or on the intersection.
In this case, the rules allowed the stop and even the parking lot in front of the sideways.
But provided that there are 3 meters to the dividing strip!
If there are no 3 meters, then the stop here is generally prohibited - and before the intersection, and after, and in the intersection itself.
Similarly, if there is a continuous line of markup Rules, guided by the same considerations, allowed to park on three-sided crossings opposite the sideways.
And in the same way in this case it is necessary to remember about "three meters". If there are no 3 meters between the stopped vehicle and the solid line, then the stop is prohibited here.
In all other cases, stop opposite the side of the side is prohibited!
And what other cases may be?
If at the intersection, the dividing strip suffers a break, then it is a complete crossing passage parts!
In this case, the entire zone limited in the drawing with yellow lines should be free from parked vehicles.
The same if at the crossroads the solid line tolerates the gap.
The same if the markup is intermittent.
The same thing if the markup is combined (and it does not matter, which side is deposited).
In all these cases, the regular requirement of the rules come into effect:
The stop is prohibited at the intersection of the passage parts and closer than 5 meters from the edge of the intersectable carriageway!
And so this requirement of rules on the exam will ask.
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1. Allowed. 2. It is allowed only by a motorcyclist. 3. Forbidden. |
Whether vehicle drivers are allowed to stop in 12.4. Stop it is prohibited:
On the tramways, as well as in close proximity to them, if it creates interference by the movement of trams;
Comment: This position of the rules refers to the cases when tramways backway direction It is located so that the movement of the fine vehicles at the extreme right strip is carried out with the full or partial use of tram tracks. In accordance with the requirement of this paragraph, a prerequisite for the use of a tram path to stop a straight vehicle is the lack of interference by the movement of trams by the stopping vehicle. If such interference is not created, then you can stay on the tram path or in close proximity to it.
On railway movies, in tunnels, as well as on overpars, bridges, overpasses (if there is less than three bands in this direction) and under them;
Comment: The prohibition was introduced in order to avoid hitting on stopped vehicles on dangerous areas of roads and raising bandwidth These sites. It is necessary to clarify the condition entered in relation to the number of traffic strips. On the entire text of the rules in cases where the number of traffic strips on the roadway is said, refers to their actual number, i.e. excluding the bands temporarily not used to move vehicles (for example, in the presence of temporary narrowing due to the work carried out, snowy drifts etc.). In the case of the influence of these and similar factors, drivers must correctly adjust the counting of the actual number of travelers and, taking into account this, apply this position of the rules.
In places where the distance between the solid linen of markup (except the designating edge of the roadway), the separation strip or the opposite edge of the carriageway and the vehicle stopped less than 3 m;
Comment: 3 m strip width is minimally sufficient to drive the car, taking into account the need to provide the desired side interval. A decrease in this width stopped by the car actually blocks the traffic strip and forces other drivers to cross when around the circulation of a continuous line of longitudinal road marking, that is, violate the rules.
On pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them;
Comment: The main objective of the prohibition of stops on pedestrian transitions and in front of them (along the movement of vehicles) - ensuring the necessary visibility by pedestrian drivers, passing the roadway. The requirement is true only for terrestrial pedestrian crossings. The boundaries of the pedestrian transition are determined by road markings 1.14.1 or 1.14.2, and in the absence of marking - places of installation of signs 5.19.1 and 5.19.2 "Pedestrian crossing". Therefore, it is forbidden to stop both at the transition itself, and for 5 m in the course of the movement to it.
On the roadway near dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road at sight of the road less than 100 m at least in one direction;
Comment: This prohibition applies only to the roadway. Stops on the sideline or sidewalk in compliance with the requirements of Section 12.2 of the rules are allowed. The main criterion of the action of this provision is to limit the visibility of the road less than 100 m at least in one direction, which often takes place in the zone of dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal road profile. Hazardous turns are usually denoted by warning road signs 1.11, 1.11.2, 1.12.1 or 1.12.2, which are installed in 150-300 m before the beginning of a dangerous area outside settlement And for 50-100 m - in the settlement. The dangerous convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of vehicle drivers warn signs 1.13 and 1.14, taking into account the preliminary nature of their installation, as well as any other warning signs.
At the intersection of the passage parts and closer to 5 m from the edge of the intersectable roadway, except for the side opposite the side travel of trilateral intersections (crossroads) having a solid markup line or the separation strip:
Comment: Here we are talking not only about the intersections, but also about all the intersections of the passage parts, how and wherever they have not formed. Therefore, this prohibition refers to the departures from the courtyards, from parking sites, petrol stations, territories of enterprises, etc. Crossroads are distinguished by a large variety of planning characteristics. If the intersection is formed when crossing roads with a wide separation strip (boulevard), then, as a rule, in the absence of any restrictions on them, a stop can be allowed without prejudice to movement. Figure below shows examples different types Crossroads (the places of crossing the passage parts are highlighted in blue, and stopping stops are marked with a red line). On T-shaped intersections opposite the side passage, the stop is permitted independently of the distance from the edge of the adjacent roadway (including within the intersection of the passage parts) only under the condition that the counter transport flow separated from each other with a solid line of longitudinal marking or separation strip, and if the distance between the stopped vehicle and the solid linen of markup (separation strip) will be at least 3 m. The presence of a break in a solid markup line or in the separation strip makes the vehicle stopping impossible even when Prohibition of rotation to the left with the help of appropriate signs and markup. A similar approach to the definition of stopping zones is used on other intersections and areas of any sizes and configurations. At the same time, the area differs from the intersection by the fact that its territory exceeds the territory in size formed by intersecting passages, and the prohibition of stopping vehicles on other sites within the area is being implemented by 4.27 and (or) markup 1.4.
30 meters from the places of stopping transport vehicles marked by markup 1.17 "Places of stopping vehicles and parking lots", and in its absence - from the pointer to the stop of the shuttle vehicles (except for stopping or disembarking passengers, if it does not create interference movement of transport vehicles);
Stop it is prohibited:
on the tramways, as well as in close proximity to them, if it creates interference by the movement of trams;
on railway moving,
in tunnels
as well as on overpars, bridges, overpasses (if there is less than three bands in this direction) and under them;
in places where the distance between the solid linen of markup (except the designating edge of the roadway), the separation strip or the opposite edge of the carriageway and the vehicle stopped less than 3 m;
on pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them;
on the roadway near dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road at sight of the road less than 100 m at least in one direction;
at the intersection of passage parts and closer than 5 m from the edge of the intersectable roadway, except for the side opposite the side passage of trilateral intersections (intersections) having a solid markup line or separation strip;
30 meters from the places of stopping transport vehicles marked with marking 1.17, and during its absence - from the pointer to the stopping place of the shutdown vehicles (except for stopping or disembarking passengers, if it does not create interference by the movement of transport vehicles);
in places where the vehicle will close from other drivers traffic lights, road signs, Or make it impossible to move (entry or departure) other vehicles, or will create interference to move pedestrians.
Reader B: Therefore, the content of this item rules will have to remember well in order not to become a violator.
Reader A: I believe that a lot of clause 12.4 is obvious. It is unlikely that anyone comes to put your car on the tram tracks or next to them, if it feels the tram movement (Fig. 151).
Reader B: It is quite understood and the prohibition of stopping on railway moves and in the tunnels is dangerous (Fig. 152 and 153).
Reader A: But on the overpass, bridges and overpass in some cases it is possible to stop.
Reader A: I guess why a stop in those places is prohibited, where the distance between the stopped machine and the solid layout line, besides the designating edge of the roadway, the separation strip or the opposite edge of the carriage part of less than 3 meters (Fig. 156).
After all, another transport to drive around this car will be forced to cross the solid line of markup, and this is a violation of the rules or can not drive.
Reader B: The fact that on pedestrian transitions stop is prohibited simply, - you can not interfere with pedestrians. But why is it still forbidden to stop 5 m in front of them (Fig. 157)? It turns out that immediately the stop is allowed for them?
Reader B: First we look left (because in our country a right-hand movement), we reach the middle and see the right.
Reader A: The following paragraph of paragraph 12.4 does not cause questions. Where visibility is less than 100 m at least in one direction, hazardous turns, convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road - it is impossible to stop (Fig. 158).
Do not be so categorical. The rules prohibit the stop not at the intersections, but at the intersection of passages and closer than 5 meters from such intersections. You easily digest these requirements, carefully examined the intersection depicted in Fig. 159. The intersections of the passage parts are highlighted on them with hatching. Please note that the boundaries of the intersections of the passage parts are not at all coincide with the boundaries of the intersections, which are depicted by the dotted line.
Reader B: Indeed, it turns out that you can stop at some intersections. For example, with a wide separation strip or at intersections with a circular motion.
Reader A: The rule is "three meters" to a solid markup line and here acts?
Reader B: That is, if the intermittent markup line is in the middle of the road at such an intersection or there is no markup at all, it is impossible to stop. And why?
Reader B: Consequently, if there is a solid line of markup or separation strip on this crossroads, the maneuvers mentioned by you are not allowed and our car, stopped opposite the side passage, does not prevent anyone.
Reader A.: Now, the next paragraph. Let's figure it out with the possibility of stopping near the landing site.
Reader B. These pointers are attached on pavilions, for waiting for transport, or installed on racks and lampposts.
Reader B: A How to behave the driver in these places?
Reader A: And if in the rear view mirror, I discovered an approaching bus or trolleybus?
Reader B: So, the main thing in such places does not interfere with the route vehicles.
Reader A: The meaning of the next instructions is clear. Before you stop, you need to take care of other participants in the movement, make sure that our car will not close the traffic lights, road signs from them, does not overcome the entry or departure (Fig. 163), and will not create pedestrian interference.
Reader B: Content of paragraph 12.4 We remember. Probably, in all other places you can safely stop?
12.1. Stopping and parking vehicles are allowed on the right side of the road on the side of the road, and in its absence - on the roadway from its region and in cases established by paragraph 12.2 of the Rules, on the sidewalk.
Stopping and parking (deliberate cessation of movement) on the roadway of the road (even if part of the vehicle is on the side of the road) in the presence of a suitable curb is a violation of traffic rules.
On the left side of the road, stopping and parking are permitted in settlements on roads with one traffic strip for each direction without tramways in the middle and on unilateral movement roads (trucks with a maximum weight of more than 3.5t on the left side of the road with one-way movement only Stop to download or unload).
Stopping and parking on the left side of the road is allowed only in populated areas (indicated by a white background) and only on a two-way road with a double-sided movement. At the same time, there should be no tram paths on such a road (the departure to the tram paths of the oncoming direction is prohibited) and there should be no solid horizontal markup line.
On roads with double-sided movement having three stripes for movement in both directions, departure to the left side to stop (and generally departure to the extreme left stripe) It is prohibited.
On the roads (areas of roads), where the "Locations" sign is installed (with a blue background), stop and parking on the left side of the road are also prohibited, because in these areas of roads, the requirements of the rules for movement in settlements do not act.
On the roads with one-way movement you can put the vehicle and left and right. But the left is allowed to put only in settlements. In this case, trucks with a maximum mass of more than 3.5T stop on the left side are allowed only for loading and unloading.
On a one-way movement, which passes outside the settlement, it is allowed to put the car only on the right side.
12.2. Putting the vehicle is allowed in one row parallel to the edge of the carriageway. Two-wheeled vehicles without a side trailer are allowed to put in two rows.
The method of producing a vehicle in the parking lot (parking) is determined by the 4.4 sign and road markup lines, a 4.4-line sign of 8.6.1 - 8.6.9 and the road marking lines or without any.
The combination of the sign 6.4 with one of the tables 8.6.4 - 8.6.9, as well as the road markup lines, allows the vehicle at an angle to the edge of the carriageway in the event that the configuration (local broadening) of the roadway allows such a location.
Parking on the edge of the sidewalk, bordering the roadway, is allowed only for passenger cars, motorcycles, mosses and bikes in places marked with 6.4 with one of the plates 8.4.7, 8.6.2, 8.6.3, 8.6.6 - 8.6.9.
Put on the edge of the sidewalk trucks It is prohibited regardless of the magnitude of the allowed maximum mass.
Parking of any vehicle on the sidewalk in places where there is no sign with one of the above tables is prohibited.
12.3. Parking for a long time, overnight stay and the like outside the settlement is allowed only on the venues provided for this site or outside the road.
Special platforms are organized outside the settlement. They are indicated by signs or .
12.4. Stop it is prohibited:
- on the tramways, as well as in close proximity to them, if it creates interference by the movement of trams;
- on railway movies, in tunnels, as well as on overpars, bridges, overpasses (if there is less than three bands in this direction) and under them;
- in places where the distance between the solid linen of markup (except the designating edge of the roadway), the separation strip or the opposite edge of the carriageway and the vehicle stopped less than 3 m;
- on pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them;
- on the roadway near dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road at sight of the road less than 100 m at least in one direction;
- at the intersection of the passage parts and closer to 5m from the edge of the intersectable roadway, except for the side opposite the side travel of trilateral intersections (crossroads) having a solid markup line or a separation strip;
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- closer than 15 meters from the places of stopping transport vehicles or parking lot taxis marked, and when it is not lacking - from the location of the location of the shuttle vehicles or parking lot taxi (except for stopping for landing or disembarking passengers, if it does not create interference by the movement of route transport funds or vehicles used as a passenger taxi);
- in places where the vehicle will close from other drivers traffic lights, road signs, or make it impossible to move (entry or departure) other vehicles (including cycling or cycling tracks, as well as closer than 5 meters from the bike or cycling track carriage part), or will create interference to move pedestrians (including in the pair of traveling part and sidewalks in one level intended for the movement of small citizens);
- on the strip for cyclists.
Stop is a deliberate cessation of movement, i.e. The driver had an intention (wanted to stop. In all places listed in paragraph 12.4, PDD is prohibited precisely precisely termination of the movement.
If the stop in the specified places is forced, the driver is obliged to include an emergency light alarm And set an emergency stop sign. After these actions, he should remove the vehicle as soon as possible from the place where the stop is prohibited.
The same order of actions The driver is obliged to fulfill if the forced stop happened in the zone of the sign "Stop prohibited" and (or) in the place where the solid yellow line prohibits stopping.
12.5. Parking is prohibited:
- in places where the stop is prohibited;
- beyond settlements on the roadway of roads marked 2.1;
- closer 50 m from railway crossings.
Parking is prohibited in all listed places in 12.4 traffic rules.
Out of settlements on the side of the parking, it is allowed, i.e. Not prohibited.
On the railway crossing the zone of the prohibition is valid on both sides of the railway - moving.
In places where only parking is prohibited, the stop is permitted. See term "".
12.6. With a forced stop in places where the stop is prohibited, the driver must take all possible measures to remove the vehicle from these places.
With a forced stop in a place where the stop is prohibited, the driver is obliged to include alarm And set an emergency stop sign. But the first thing he should do is take all measures to remove the TC from a potentially dangerous place.
12.7. It is forbidden to open the vehicle doors, if it is creating interference with other road users.
The requirement to take pricing to the opening of the door refers to both drivers and passengers of cars. Before opening the doors, they will not create noise to other drivers and pedestrians.
12.8. The driver can leave his place or leave the vehicle if they are accepted necessary measureseliminating the spontaneous movement of the vehicle or using it in the absence of the driver.
It is forbidden to leave in the vehicle at the time of his parking child under the age of 7 years in the absence of an adult person.
In order for the car spontaneously not rolled, should be included parking brake (handbrake) and preferably the first or reverse gear. Where there is a border, you can turn the wheels and rest them into it.
The ban on the remaining in the child's car under 7 is introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation N 761, and is valid (introduced into the traffic rules).
12.3. Parking for a long time, overnight stay and the like outside the settlement is allowed only on the venues provided for this site or outside the road.
12.4. Stop it is prohibited:
- on the tramways, as well as in close proximity to them, if it creates interference by the movement of trams;
- on railway movies, in tunnels, as well as on overpars, bridges, overpasses (if there is less than three bands in this direction) and under them;
- in places where the distance between the solid linen of markup (except the designating edge of the roadway), the separation strip or the opposite edge of the carriageway and the vehicle stopped less than 3 m;
- on pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them;
- on the roadway near dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road at sight of the road less than 100 m at least in one direction;
- at the intersection of passage parts and closer than 5 m from the edge of the intersectable roadway, except for the side opposite the side passage of trilateral intersections (intersections) having a solid markup line or separation strip;
- closer 15 meters from the places of stopping transport vehicles or parking lots marked, and during its absence - from the pointer to stop the shuttle transport vehicles or parking lot taxi (except for stopping for landing and disembarking passengers, if it does not create interference by the movement of transport vehicles or vehicles used as a passenger taxi);
- in places where the vehicle will close from other drivers traffic lights, road signs, or make it impossible to move (entry or departure) other vehicles (including cycling or cycling tracks, as well as closer than 5 meters from the bike or cycling track carriage part), or will create interference to move pedestrians (including in the pair of traveling part and sidewalks in one level intended for the movement of small citizens);
- on the strip for cyclists.
