Athermal tinting is applied to protect from the sun and heat, which the former gives in disparate quantities. Chameleon tinting is just a kind of athermal film, and it differs in that it has the ability to automatically change light transmission depending on the brightness of the sun. To what extent do both types of these tinting correspond to laws, GOSTs and others, and are they allowed?
Let's start with the fact that there is no GOST for athermal tinting as a whole - there is a technical regulation, according to which the light transmission of the front and front side windows must correspond to the norm of 70%. This means that these glasses must transmit 70% of all light that enters through them from the outside into the interior of the car. And therefore (for the traffic police inspector) there is absolutely no difference, you have toned or not, athermal or not, like "chameleon" or not, in general it is transparent, black, green, blue or purple and so on.
And here one trouble awaits us: in everyday life you will not find glass, the light transmission of which reaches 100%, and the glass of absolutely all cars from the factory is even less transparent than, for example, glass of window frames. It depends on the model of a particular car, but, as a rule, the light transmission of car windows is about 80-90%. And if you are going to glue an athermal film on the windows of your car, then know that this athermal tinting has a slightly lower light transmittance and even less for the chameleon tinting.
As a result, we find that in most cases the athermal film on the windshield and front side windows will not provide sufficient light transmission in accordance with GOST 70%. By the way, about GOST - the standards of light transmission of the front hemisphere of the car's glasses are still regulated by GOSTs, and the same 70% appear there. This GOST is called "GOST 32565-2013. Interstate standard. Glass safe for land transport... General specifications. ", And the paragraph itself reads as follows:
5.1.2.5. The light transmission of glass providing front visibility for the driver must be at least 70% for windshields and for glass that is not windshield but provides the driver's view of the front and rear. Provided that two external rear-view mirrors are installed on vehicles, the light transmission of the glasses that provide the driver's rear view is not standardized.
There are only two points in relation to this GOST: firstly, it is more related (they are guided by) to the manufacturers of wind and side windows; secondly, the punishment for driving a car with athermal toning not according to GOST () is provided not at all for violation of GOST itself, but for violation of the "Technical Regulations of the Customs Union TR CU 018/2011" On the safety of wheeled vehicles ", clause 4.3 of which reads:
4.3. Light transmission windscreen and glass, through which front visibility for the driver is ensured, must be at least 70%.
(As of the date of this writing, this TR of the Customs Union canceled the previous document, which contained a similar prohibition - "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Wheeled Vehicles", however, no changes have yet been made to the Administrative Code.)
So, what is the answer to the main question that arises in the reader's mind: is athermal toning or “chameleon” toning allowed - will it be tested by a traffic police inspector's device for a light transmission of at least 70%? After all, you realized that the answer to it is individual for everyone and depends on the initial light transmission of the glass set by the manufacturer of your car, as well as on the brand of athermal tint film - more precisely, its light transmission. The situation is even more complicated with the "chameleon" tinting - there is an opinion (it is not confirmed by measurements) that the light transmittance after measuring such a film by the device of a traffic police officer can always be different depending on the level of illumination on the street and the place of measurement.
And here, perhaps, the optimal solution to the question of the legality of athermal tinting can be a metering by one's own efforts. You can find or purchase a device that measures the light transmittance of glass, or even before tinting the car, ask for a piece of such a film from the toners, go to the traffic police post and there heart-rendingly ask to try to measure this film on your windshield - maybe they will not refuse. The only condition: you will need to just stick this piece of athermal tinting on the glass, because otherwise its loose fit to the glass will show inaccurate light transmission data. Then don't forget strip off this tint.
There is one more important point - athermal tinting and the "chameleon" film quite strongly "mirror" - especially, this concerns the "Dubai" tinting, which is actually mirror, and mirror tinting is completely prohibited for cars in 70% light transmission). In theory, in the case of an athermal film, which is quite a bit mirrored, there will be nothing according to the law, since the concept of "mirror" tinting is not reflected in any regulatory legal act and therefore, according to Article 1.5 of the Administrative Code, "Irremovable doubts about the guilt of a person brought to administrative responsibility are interpreted in favor of this person. " That is, until the very concept of mirror tinting is not known and the criteria for such "mirroring" are not defined, then the person cannot be prosecuted for this. However, in practice, there is such an "iron" argument in the courts as the all-seeing and impartial eye of the traffic police inspector, who personally determines whether your tinting is mirror-like or not. However, attracting drivers with athermal toning and with "chameleon" film precisely because of their specularity is a rather rare phenomenon today.
Heavily tinted glass often attracts unnecessary attention from traffic control workers. Typically, tinting is used to suppress light and heat. High-quality film reflects almost all ultraviolet and heat rays... It also partially suppresses glare and glare from vehicles moving towards you.
Let's figure out how to properly tint glass in order to avoid possible unpleasant consequences, information from the site http://automania-group.ru/tonirovanie-po-gostu will help us with this. According to GOST, tinting of the front glass must transmit at least 75% of the light. This rule applies equally to the territory of Russia and Ukraine. Permissible rear window tinting norms - up to 0%, that is, completely, if side mirrors are present on the car.
How to choose the right film for tinting
Modern tint films are composed of many layers, each of which performs its own function. This is a rather complex structure, which is produced on high-tech equipment.
Top 5 best tint films:
- SunTek
- Johnson Window
- Sun-Gard
- llumar
- Sun Control
One of the most useful functions toning - uV and thermal protection... Thanks to it, the interior does not overheat in the sun and retains heat better in winter. In addition, it partially hides the interior of the car and its passengers, which is also a protective function.
Professional film retains glass fragments wellwhich provides additional protection passengers if the glass breaks. A huge variety of colors and shades, as well as a variety of technical characteristics will allow any car enthusiast to easily find the right film.
For disk braking systems Dot 4 brake fluid is best suited. Find out more about the most popular brake fluids on our website.
On average, you need to wash your car 2 times a week. how to properly wash your car so as not to leave scratches and save paint.
Glass tinting according to state standards in Ukraine
One of the points of the Ukrainian traffic rules on the roads allows the use of only those tinted glasses that comply with GOST... It is forbidden to use fully mirrors, as they strongly reflect light and can create emergency situations.
What percentage can be tinted according to GOST:
- 75% - the maximum indicator of light transmittance for the windshield (windshield);
- 70% - maximum throughput for front side windows;
- 0% - maximum (full) rear window tinting in accordance with GOST, in the presence of side mirrors.
That is, it is allowed to use tinted glass of any color (except for mirror glass), which retain no more than 25-30% of the light.
Photo of a car tinted in accordance with GOST
These are the legal limits for tinting. The penalty for over-toning is often fine. You can learn about this from clause 31.4 of the SDA of Ukraine. This paragraph prohibits driving a car if it is found to be malfunctioning or if it does not comply with the standards. In subparagraph 31.4.7 of the SDA it is written that such malfunctions include various glass coatings, which impair its transparency and complicate the review. Also, items that interfere with the review can be attributed to such malfunctions.
In addition, subparagraph 31.4.7 states that bus and car drivers can use colored films only on the upper part windshield... It is also allowed to operate any tinted glass, if their light transmission capacity complies with GOST. Curtains are also allowed on the top.
Gosstandart tinting scheme
But any violation should first be identified, that is, the light transmission capacity of the glass should be checked. For such purposes, traffic police officers can use mobile taumeters - devices that check how much light the film passes through. They are powered by cigarette lighters. The operation of such taumeters does not allow establishing the result in frosty and rainy weather, but the time of day does not affect the measuring ability of the device.
A traffic police officer who wants to check how tinted your windshield, may also suggest driving to the stationary post. There will be a proper test of the light transmittance of the glass. But here you have every right to refuse, since if a violation has not been established, then there are no grounds for detention.
Glass tinting according to GOST in Russia
In 2014, the rules that control light transmission car glass, have undergone some changes. The permissible rate of light transmitted by the film has been reduced to 70%. Now you can tint the front glass in accordance with GOST by analogy with side windows.
As for light transmission checks, the official website of the road service in Russia gives the following explanations: “In accordance with part 1 of article 28.3, article 26.8 and paragraph 6 of part 2 of article 23.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, only traffic police officers with a special rank can:
- involve the driver in the check;
- apply appropriate technical tools;
- initiate an administrative case;
- make conclusions on the composition of the offense.
What does it mean? Any transport police officer can check your glass for the level of tinting, since all traffic police officers have a "special title".
Of course, for this he will need not only a wand, but also a taumeter. It should be remembered that under unfavorable external conditions (when the taumeter data cannot be considered objective), or in the absence of seals on the device, you have every right to refuse to check the light transmittance of your car glasses in road conditions... Also, the driver has the right not to go to the stationary checkpoint.
To detain a car, it is required that the violation has already been identified, and not just assumed.
You can find a list of documents that are needed to replace a driver's license for foreign citizens on our website.
Some parts of a new car require running-in and lapping. More details. A complete break-in procedure, from chassis to air conditioning.
IN critical situations this article /tehobsluzhivanie/alert/zavodit-mashinu-bez-klyucha.html will help to start a car without a key.
What awaits the intruder
According to the law, if a violation is identified and recorded, a fine is imposed. As of May 2014, the amount of fines is approximately as follows: 500 rubles in Russia and 330-430 hryvnia in Ukraine... Read more about penalties and how to avoid them in our next article. If you got a "wrong" tinted car, then it is enough to simply remove the tint yourself.
Video report on glass tinting in accordance with GOST:
Channel Vesti24 talks about the use of tint films: how they are glued, removed and how a car is tinted according to state standards.
Car tinting is a fairly common phenomenon in Russia, since this is the way drivers try to decorate their cars and improve factory glass.
Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how to solve your problem - contact a consultant:
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and WITHOUT DAYS.
It is fast and IS FREE!
At the same time, they should take into account that toning is stipulated at the legislative level, and is strongly limited in terms of the degree of shading.
Therefore, when planning to install tinting, you should read the law on car tinting in 2019, you can find there useful information on how exactly you can darken the glass without becoming a violator.
general information
Windows have been tinted since the last century, but among drivers Russian Federation such an event has only come into fashion since the early 2000s.
When changing the parameters of glasses so that they do not transmit a lot of light, films, sprays and even electrical devices are used.
They can significantly reduce the amount of sunlight passing into the cabin, as well as remove the risk of glass breaking into fragments in an accident, which can injure not only the driver, but also the passenger.
In addition, there is a certain order according to which the check should be carried out. So, the device must have all accompanying documents and seals, and an employee cannot check without complying with legal requirements.
If a mistake is made, then the driver can easily appeal against the written protocol in the prescribed manner.
Basic concepts
To understand the issue of toning and the current legislative norms regarding it, one should refer to the basic concepts in force in the field.
They will allow you to understand the content of regulations and, of course, understand what the inspector wrote in the protocol, and what he, in principle, blames the driver.
| Term | Value |
| Tinting | The process by which the windows of a car are darkened and thus allow less light to pass through. A wide range of materials is used for tinting, depending on the quality of the result that the car owner wants to get |
| Traffic police | A police unit that monitors the road, fixes violations of drivers and stops them, and also takes exams from applicants for driver's license... The traffic police activity is limited by law and the inspector is obliged not only to monitor other people's misconduct, but also not to allow his own |
| Fine | The method of administrative punishment of the offender, which is expressed in the obligatory payment by the latter of a certain amount of funds specified in the law. Fines are divided according to potential or damage caused, so they can be as low as several hundred rubles or in tens of thousands. |
What is its function
Tinting is chosen by drivers for several reasons at once. First of all, these are factors:
From this it can be concluded that the motorist who chooses the tinting pursues several goals at once.
A purely practical function of the procedure is that the driver is less likely to be blinded by the sun, and therefore can drive safer, more globally toning helps to delay the aging of the interior and save on repairs.
Therefore, one should find out whether it is true or not new law 2019 about the fine for toning.
Current legal framework
All measurements and standards are laid down in the legal framework, which is used by inspectors to decide on the legality of tinting or violation of the law.
But despite the fact that some resources and drivers continue to refer to this order, it is no longer valid, since it was replaced for IDPS.
This is important to understand as there are significant differences in it, especially in terms of the acceptable place for verification.
If the inspector discovers an invalid toning value, then the driver is fined according to.
This is the main article according to which the recovery from the motorist is elected, and in 2019 its meaning has not changed.
The main penalty that can be imposed on the driver remains small fine, and in some cases, an order to remove the tinting within a certain period.
Tinting law from 1 January 2019
It is advisable for drivers to keep track of the current legislative situation regarding tinting, and at least understand what the tinting law is, when it starts to work, and what is supposed to be introduced in general.
It should be said right away that there is no such law yet, and everything remains the same, at least there was no news about the start of the new toning norms.
Despite this, some drivers don't even know the regulations in force and should be considered first.
Actual innovations
In 2019, information began to appear that the authorities were considering and finalizing a bill on increasing responsibility for tinting and revising existing regulations.
While everything remains the same - for exceeding the darkening of the glasses, a fine is imposed. And no penalties or withdrawals of numbers are provided, since such measures remained in 2015 after the reform in the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
However, there remained a fine of five hundred rubles, but the inspector has no right to even detain the offender's car or force him to remove the tint on the spot.
At the same time, according to the already mentioned order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, traffic police inspectors were able to check cars not only at stationary posts, but also on any section of the road.
The main thing for them is to have all the documents for the device, to be able to control the suitability of the surrounding conditions for measurements and to carry out the entire control procedure correctly.
Some drivers try to argue with the police about the correctness of the place of check, but this can lead not only to a fine for disobedience, but also the issuance of an order to remove the tint.
What kind of shading is allowed according to GOST today
At the moment, GOST regulates the division of the machine literally into two halves. For the front, which includes the front side windows and windshield, the standard of light transmission is at least 70%.
That is, if 70% of all light or more passes into the salon, then from a legislative point of view, everything is in order.
The rear windows can be tinted at least with an impenetrable film, but only if the car has two external rear-view mirrors, through which it is possible to control the surrounding objects.
On the side rear windows you can hang curtains or blinds, and on the front -
The latter should be no more than 140 millimeters or 14 centimeters wide in width, and the inspector can literally measure the distance with a ruler. But it can have any light transmittance, this is also allowed by law.
Other conditions for checking the car (official website of the traffic police)
For example, although such control can now be carried out and not only at stationary posts, but it is necessary to monitor humidity and precipitation.
If the air humidity is more than 80%, and it is raining or snowing outside, then it is strictly forbidden to conduct research on the street. The same applies to atmospheric pressure, which should be in the range of 86-106 kPa.
Although the taumeters used for the traffic police have temperature regime from -10 to +40 degrees, it is recommended to check at a temperature not lower than -5 degrees Celsius.
The upper limit is set at +20 degrees. In addition, the glass must be wiped and dry, and it must be measured at least three times at different points on the glass.
If there is high humidity or a mismatch in temperature outside, then the inspector must provide a room without these shortcomings, in which it will be possible to undergo an examination.
Video: what will please 2019
Amounts of fines
At the moment, fans of excessive tinting are punished with a fine of 500 rubles.
Legislators, however, propose to fine the driver by 1,500 rubles for the first time, the second time, in their opinion, should cost the motorist 5 thousand rubles.
If the owner of the car is caught in a misdemeanor for the third time, it is proposed to unconditionally deprive him of his rights, starting from a period of two months and ending with six months without the right to drive.
It should be noted that last news They say that cars will also not be sent to the penalty areas, and there will be no need to redeem it from there. The punishment will most likely remain at the level of fines and deprivation.
Is it possible to avoid punishment
According to modern standards, the driver can avoid punishment if he eliminates the violation before discharging, these are the answers that can be obtained to the question of how to get around the toning law.
This means that he can remove the tint film in front of the inspector, after which he can continue on his way.
The policeman himself has no right to demand this or independently make attempts to remove the tinting.
The answer to this question is rather ambiguous, despite its apparent simplicity. No, regarding the resolution, the tint of the front windows was not planned and is not planned. But let's try to understand this issue more clearly, but in detail!
Is tinting allowed for 2019?
Yes. Allowed, but not so simple ...
If we are talking about news that has appeared on the network that a new law has allegedly been issued, which somehow removes the prohibition to tint the windows of a car, then there is simply no such law. It is impossible to prove the absence, therefore we can only propose to look for its presence in the current legislation. But we regularly monitor changes in regulations and can safely say that there were no innovations as of July 06, 2019 and are not expected yet.
Update from June 24, 2019: LDPR deputies proposed to completely abolish the fine for tinting as such - that is, to declare the corresponding punishment norm under the Administrative Code null and void. The fact that such a amendment bill will enter into force is very low.
However, the subtlety lies in the fact that tinting as such has never been banned at all - not even the front hemisphere of car windows. The exception is mirror tinting, which, on the contrary, was almost always prohibited.
So, toning can be permissive, but what is it?
It is possible to darken the windows of the front of the car, but the question is only in light transmission and in driving such a car. Simply put, the question is in the very letter of the law. And, according to the collection of these letters that make up syllables and in the subsequent sentences, you are allowed:
- tint the car windows at least 100%, completely seal them with an opaque film, at worst, fill them with plywood ... But all this is provided that you do not drive a car - operation and control with tinting is prohibited, but also not with any,
- You can drive a car with tinted front windows if their light transmittance remains at least 70% - that is, they pass through themselves (in any direction) at least 70 percent of the light trying to pass through such glass.
But there is a significant nuance - permissive toning, which provides legal light transmission, not toning at all, in fact - it will be useless for you in its main goal - to darken the glass. The truth is that even athermal film does not always provide light transmission above the specified percentage rate.
For example, here is a wonderful tesla car with an example of a permitted tinting with a light transmittance above 70%Where are the "proofs"?
Everything is very simple! The very fact of driving a car comes from traffic rules, which for us as drivers should be elementary. In particular, the Appendix to the SDA " List of faults in which it is prohibited exploitation auto"states that:
7.3. Additional items have been installed or coatings have been applied to limit visibility from the driver's seat.
That is, it is the operation of the car that is prohibited under such conditions.
And the Administrative Code, which provides for a fine for toning, also says about management:
3.1. Control a vehicle on which glasses are installed (including those covered with transparent colored films), the light transmission of which does not meet the requirements technical regulations on the safety of wheeled vehicles, entails the imposition administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
What about 70%? As you can see, the Code of Administrative Offenses refers us to the Technical Regulations - the latter regulates the technical component of the car design and various components and additions to vehicles... In particular, Appendix 8 of the TR establishes the requirements for vehicles in operation, and section 4 of it tells us the following:
4.3. The light transmission of the windshield and glass, through which the driver's forward visibility is provided, must be at least 70%.
In fact, we get that toning is allowed and has always been allowed.
When will all these restrictions be lifted?
The question is difficult ... And according to the state of affairs for 2019, it should be more like a rhetorical one - tinting is unlikely to ever be allowed. Most likely, never, given the fact that in recent years the legislation on tinting has only been tightened.
Innovations regarding the facilitation of legislation regarding the permission to darken car windows have never been considered or introduced for discussion at any level of the legislative branch.
I am not tinted according to the law, what awaits me?
As we mentioned above, tinting was not allowed, and the legislation on our topic is constantly being tightened. And, if you are not yet aware of all the clever practice of law enforcement of punishments against drivers of toned cars, then the following may force you to abandon such an undertaking once and for all, probably in favor of sunglasses that are not prohibited.
So, for 2019, if you are tinted outside the law (glasses with a film retain more than 30% of the light), then you may be waiting for:
- under Part 3.1 of Art. 12.5 Administrative Code,
- the requirement to eliminate this malfunction with the prospect of going to jail,
- cancellation of vehicle registration with its subsequent renewal only after car inspection,
- possible introduction of increasing punishment up to deprivation of rights.
All this is not some kind of theory, but a practice that is applied everywhere - in all regions of the country. On the contrary, a number of these punishments and measures to ensure that motorists are unstated are contrary to the current law.
How is the resolution toning correctly determined?
A logical question - if a certain light transmittance of glass is allowed, then how does the inspector determine it, not by eye ?! That's right, he defines it with a special measuring device.
Contrary to popular belief, there are no uniform requirements for measurement. On the Internet, they often discuss that supposedly the humidity of the air should not be higher than a certain one, you cannot measure the tint in the rain, there is an allowed temperature range, and so on. Naturally, all this is without reference to legal acts. And without references, because not a single GOST, Technical Regulations and others regulations do not regulate the named measurement criteria. Although, there are still requirements.
Only one document regulates the rules of measurement - the technical documentation of a particular device. If by technical specifications It is not allowed to measure glass at temperatures below -40 ℃, for example, this cannot be done, and the measurement results obtained, thus, in violation of the rules, are not subject to evidence in the consideration of the case, according to Part 3 of Art. 26.2 of the Administrative Code.
You can find technical documentation for a specific device simple search by its name on the web.
By the way, this device must also have a verification certificate with an unexpired expiration date - that is, the toning meter has passed all the necessary checks and calibration.
