UAZ 390945 "Farmer" is the result of an extraordinary combination of a minibus and a truck. If you look closely, you can see that the body and chassis of the car were borrowed from cargo model, and the cabin (more precisely, half of it) is at the legendary "Loaf". According to the manufacturer, new modification differs from a simple cargo UAZ in that it has increased cross-country ability and comfort. Of course, it is impossible to argue with the first one, the application has borne fruit. But comfort ... This is not the case.
Design
To understand the features of the new UAZ, we will start with the design.
To be honest, there is nothing to talk about in appearance. The cabin is old, the cargo platform and the sides are not new either. If you plunge into history and compare the first UAZ, from which the engineers took half of the body and put it on the frame, nothing really changed. By today's standards, this is a development from the 60s. Then about any chrome edging or aerodynamic body kits and the visors were out of the question. In addition, the "Tadpole" is a military vehicle, so few people thought about its design, and even more so in those years. In general, the UAZ has not yet coped with the transition from "war" to "civilian life". And there is no point in waiting for it to become modern.
Salon
And now about the most important thing - the salon. Here, according to the manufacturer, there is everything for the comfort of an ordinary farmer. What the engineers had in mind when they called the modification "Farmer" (after all, this is a word of American origin), if they have never been in Russia before, is not clear. UAZ 390945 may have been improved during the development stage, but we, apart from the old "super-ascetic" dashboard of Soviet times, a pair of "bedside tables" resembling an armchair, and a new table standing between them, did not notice anything.
The lack of electronics and comfort inside, perhaps, makes the car easier to operate, but still not to the same extent.
What's under the hood?
The new UAZ truck has a gasoline engine - ZMZ 409. With its 2700 cubic centimeters of volume, it produces 112 Horse power... By the way, until recently the Farmer used an injector with environmental standard Euro-2. The motor is high-spirited, high-torque, but the 5th gear on the road is clearly not enough (4MKPP is installed on the "Farmer"). Already at 60 kilometers in the cabin, everything begins to rattle, make noise and vibrate. Noise isolation here, to put it mildly, is not the best.
is it so bad?
Of course not. In justification of the ancient design and uncomfortable interior, we can say that, perhaps, it is because of this that the UAZ still has such a simple and reliable design. You can repair the UAZ 390945 just in the field, you can buy a spare part for almost nothing and install it in 5 minutes with a minimum of tools. And if there are no tools, you can always use the materials at hand. And these are not fictions, but real facts. Try to do this with the Sprinter, but it won't even cover a kilometer after such a repair, it will break down and stand on the sidelines, and then wait for a huge bill at the technical center. Our UAZ steadfastly endures any obstacles, will pass any swamp, and if it breaks down, it will reach the house for the next 5, or even 50 kilometers.
Therefore, despite the low comfort and outdated design, in terms of technical equipment, the UAZ 390945 is at a height, for which our car owners love it. And we appreciate it for the fact that it is really reliable, easy to operate and cheap to maintain, although, of course, there is a lot of criticism about comfort and design.
Content
Three-door five-seater cargo van high cross-country ability UAZ 390945 has been produced from 1997 to the present day. Cars have four-wheel drive, are characterized by the absence of a hood and the presence of a tilt cargo platform. Given the popularity of this model, especially in rural areas, it was modernized, significantly changing technical specifications and the interior design of the car. For all the ugliness and immutability appearance, the car is distinguished by its practicality and functionality, which brought him recognition and popular love.
UAZ 390945
UAZ 390945 is equipped with a gasoline carburetor motor, with a volume of 2.7 liters, capable of developing a power of 112 horsepower. V last years the car is equipped with an injection-type engine. Together with him, a four-stage mechanical box gears and a 2-step "razdatka". With such characteristics, the car is capable of accelerating to a maximum of 110 km / h.
Driver reviews on fuel consumption UAZ 390945
- Victor, Kiev. I took UAZ 390945 "Farmer" for transportation from summer cottages... Of course it is not racing car, on country roads you feel comfortable, but on the intercity highway neither speed nor power is enough. On average, it eats about 20 liters, so it is rarely used.
- Artem, Saransk. My all-terrain vehicle UAZ 390945 2001 bought for trips outside the city. I work mainly in rural areas, so there are no complaints about carrying capacity and cross-country ability. The lack of sound insulation is a big problem. High consumption - up to 22 liters of gasoline.
- Ilya, Novgorod. UAZ 390945 2000 onwards, 2.7, MT. Living in the village, I travel every day. For many years, a car has been serving its intended purpose - it transports goods. Breakdowns are very rare, it can be repaired right in the field, this is its great advantage. If you do not accelerate, then the average consumption is 15-16 liters.
- Vladislav, Perm. I bought a UAZ 390945 ten years ago and I can say with confidence that the money was not wasted. A car will never let you down, even if something is broken (and it happens rarely), it will always reach your home. Considering its ability to drive on any road, the consumption of 20-25 liters does not seem to be high.
- Georgy, Kazan. For all its power and reliability, the "Farmer" must be handled with care, gears must be ripped off, and the pedals must not be pressed down too hard. Fuel consumption directly depends on the choice of the road or its absence and the speed of movement: from 17 to 25 liters.
- Nikolay, St. Petersburg. Having bought UAZ 390945 in 2003, I have never regretted buying it. I operate it every day and load it very heavily, while at the same time, it takes out on any road, even with a good slope. Gasoline consumption is considered normal: an average of 20 liters.
- Dmitry, Kaluga. UAZ 390945 2005 onwards, 2.7. Took from the owner in good condition, drove off-road, checked cross-country ability and consumption. After calculating the cost of gasoline, I installed the gas. Since then, material costs have dropped significantly. Gas consumes a maximum of 17 liters.
- Jacob, Sochi. UAZ 390945 for me as a working partner, does not fail, rarely breaks, starts in any weather. Off-road is his native element. I am very pleased with the purchase. I have a 2000 model, it eats 15-20 liters.
In 1997 Ulyanovsk car factory"UAZ" began production of four-wheel drive trucks with a metal platform and a five-seater cab, which received the name UAZ 39094 "Farmer".
Since 2011, the whole family of classic commercial vehicles"UAZ" was modernized, as a result of which the cars already in the basic configuration learned the ABS system, power steering, seat belts and an engine that meet the Euro-4 standard.
The official price at which the manufacturer sells the UAZ-39094 "Farmer" car starts from 659,990 rubles, optionally, like other models, you can install heated front seats for 5,000 rubles (Prices are valid at the time of this writing).
Design and construction
The all-metal cab of the UAZ-39094 Farmer truck is designed for 5 people and is equipped with an additional door on the passenger side. The passenger compartment has a small table, a powerful heater for greater ease of use in winter period. Rear seats folding, if necessary, you can build two full-fledged berths from them. Immediately behind the extended passenger cabin, there is a metal side platform with a wooden floor and a removable awning.
The interior consists of soft seats with head restraints, soft upholstery and adjustable backrest angle, a roof ventilation hatch, a glove box located on the panel, as well as good sound insulation of the roof.
For all commercial classic cars UAZ are installed gasoline engines ZMZ-40911.10 meeting the Euro-4 standard and UAZ-39094 was no exception. The engine is located under the cab, from which it can be accessed. One of the advantages of this solution can be called the possibility of repair in any weather conditions, however, this same solution makes a very difficult trip in the heat, the interior heats up a lot. The UAZ-39094 engine with a volume of 2693 cm 3 and a capacity of 112 horsepower at 4250 rpm is capable of accelerating the car to 115 km / h, while the fuel consumption is 17 liters per 100 kilometers at a speed of 90 km / h.
Modifications
UAZ-390945-460
Truck, which is completed with Timken bridges with gear ratios main gear 4.625, no differential lock. The cost is 659,990 rubles.
UAZ-390945-480
As well as previous model, but with Spicer bridges with forced blocking differential rear axle with a switch on the instrument panel. Ratio main gear 4,625. The cost is 692,490 rubles.
UAZ-330365-460
Like the UAZ-390945-460 model, but with a single 2-seater cabin and a more spacious cargo platform, it received the nickname "Tadpole" (I think it's not worth explaining why). The cost is 599,000 rubles.
UAZ-330365-480
Another "Tadpole", like the UAZ-390945-480 model, but with a single 2-seater cabin and a more spacious cargo platform. The cost is 631,500 rubles.
Complete set
V basic configuration car includes:
- Full size spare wheel
- Anti-lock braking system(ABS)
- Power steering
- interior heater
- 3-point inertia seat belts on the front seats
- Driver's seat with longitudinal adjustment and backrest tilt adjustment
Optional:
- Metallic coloring (8000 rubles)
- Heated front seats (5000 rubles)
Photo
Car video
Specifications
| Layout | Front-engine, all-wheel drive |
| Wheel formula | 4x4 |
| Number of seats | 5 |
| Dimensions, mm | |
| Length | 4847 |
| Width | 1990 |
| Height | 2355 |
| Wheelbase | 2550 |
| Clearance | 205 |
| Weight, kg | |
| Curb | 1995 |
| Full | 3070 |
| Carrying capacity, kg | 1075 |
| Engine | |
| Model | ZMZ-40911.10 |
| Type of | Petrol |
| Number of cylinders | 4 |
| Volume, cm 3 | 2693 |
| Power, h.p. | 112.2 |
| Transmission | Mechanical, 5-speed |
| Transfer case | 2-stage, with disengagement of the front axle drive |
| Brakes | |
| Front | Disk |
| Rear | Drum |
| Maximum speed, km / h | 115 |
| Fuel consumption, l / 100km | |
| Mixed | 12.4 at a speed of 80 km / h |
| Volume fuel tank, l | 50 |
UAZ-39094 is a commercial vehicle designed for the transportation of goods.
It has outstanding performance characteristics as well as good driving characteristics... Perfect for those who are engaged in agriculture: farmers and other similar persons.
Used engine
An extremely reliable, efficient engine of the ZMZ-4091 type is installed in the equipment of the type under consideration. It has the following main characteristics:
- type - gasoline, in-line;
- the total number of cylinders - 4 pcs.;
- direction of rotation crankshaft- right (when viewed from the side of the pulley);
- the order of operation of the cylinders - 1-3-4-2;
- combustion chamber volume - 2 693 cm 3;
- working cylinder diameter - 95.5 * 94 mm;
- weight in absence filling liquids- 190 kg.
The engine is controlled by an integrated microprocessor system.
It is partly thanks to her that the operating mode is observed, which makes it possible to spend a minimum amount of fuel even with a heavy load. Besides the injection control, this system works with engine ignition.
The crank mechanism of this engine consists of the following main structural elements:
- piston rings;
- piston;
- cylinder head;
- cylinder block.
Each piston has a pair of compression rings, as well as one oil scraper. The piston itself is made of die-cast aluminum.
There is a ring insert, thanks to which thermoregulation is carried out. The special skirt is shaped to minimize power loss due to friction.
Engine lubrication system - combined... It makes it possible to feed to rubbing surfaces under high pressure by splashing oil.
The gas distribution mechanism is particularly durable: this is due to the reliable materials used for its manufacture.
So, cast iron camshafts made of cast metal. Alloy steel chain is used to drive the camshafts. All valves are made of heat-resistant metal and can rotate during operation.
The likelihood of them burning out is extremely small, which makes it possible to save time and money on repairs.
Used for heat dissipation fluid system cooling. It consists of the following main elements:
- water pump;
- radiator;
- coolant;
- thermostat;
- engine temperature sensor;
- alarm sensor.
Antifreeze of any brand, as well as the most common water, are suitable as a coolant.
Performance parameters and price
UAZ "Farmer" 39094 has outstanding specifications:
- used fuel - gasoline AI-92;
- maximum engine power, hp with. - 112 (at 4000 rpm);
- fuel tank capacity, l - 50 (optional installation of an additional one is possible);
- fuel consumption at a speed of 90 km / h for every 100 km, l - 15.5;
- maximum possible speed without load, km / h - 105.
Important! A feature of this car is the used in it brake system- with vacuum booster... Moreover brake drums installed both front and back.
This allows you to be sure that the car, even in adverse road conditions will be able to stop as quickly as possible.
The box in UAZ-39094 is used only mechanical, four-speed (plus one reverse speed). Factory recommended tires - 225 / 75R16.
This rubber model allows you to load the maximum possible amount of cargo into the car body without fear of damaging it.
A large number of other machines, but more specialized, are also produced on a base similar to the UAZ-39094. The following modifications are possible:
- onboard (3303);
- COMBI (3909);
- glazed van (29891);
- buses (8 and 9 seats).
The cost of the UAZ-39094 "Farmer" depends on the condition of the body, as well as the year of manufacture and mileage:
| Name | Year of issue | Mileage, km | Cost, rub. |
| 39094 | 2015 | 0 | 549 000 |
| 39094 | 2006 | 120 000 | 250 000 |
| 39094 | 2007 | 100 000 | 320 000 |
| 39094 | 2013 | 50 000 | 380 000 |
| 39094 | 2012 | 45 000 | 350 000 |
The main features of this car include the following:
- luggage compartment very large - if necessary, the awning can be quickly and easily disconnected;
- impressive ground clearance- UAZ-39094 easily overcomes country terrain, where there are a large number of bumps and irregularities;
- wheel formula- 4 × 4;
- admissible installation of gas equipment;
- very spacious salon;
- low cost in comparison with similar vehicles with similar driving characteristics from other manufacturers.
Weight and dimensions
Despite the excellent capacity, as well as a large number of passenger seats, UAZ-39094 has a relatively compact size:
- body length from front to rear bumper, mm - 4 820;
- width from the edge of the left wheel to the edge of the right wheel, mm - 2 100;
- height from the lower part of the tread to the cab roof, mm - 2,355.
In this case, the size of the wheelbase is 2,550 mm, ground clearance- 220 mm.
Thanks to this, as well as the drive to all four wheels, this car perfect for moving around the countryside, fields and country roads covered with ruts from tractors, KamAZ trucks.
If necessary, the UAZ-39094 can even wade through small rivers, but the depth should not exceed 50 cm.
Mass characteristics:
- equipped (when all the filling tanks are filled), kg - 1 975;
- full (at maximum load, with passengers and a driver), kg - 3,050;
- the maximum amount of transported cargo, kg - 1,075.
Suspension and chassis
The most important advantage of the UAZ-39094 is its excellent cross-country ability. It is provided not only by the wheelbase, four-wheel drive and powerful engine but also a 2-speed transfer case.
With its help it is possible to switch off the drive, which activates front axle... The angles of entry and exit are extremely large. For this reason, problems with overcoming obstacles will never arise.
"Farmer" perfectly moves on hilly terrain and off-road.
A dependent suspension is used - both front and rear.
Its main structural elements are semi-elliptical springs and paired shock absorbers (on each axle). If necessary, you can replace the drum brakes to disk.
The car is somewhat difficult to drive. Affected by the large diameter of the wheels, as well as the very aggressive rubber tread.
If necessary, can be installed in this car Power steering: today such a pleasure will cost only 20-30 thousand rubles. Considering the cost of the UAZ itself, this is not so much.
Refueling tanks
The vehicle in question can be operated only if the required volumes of refueling tanks are available inside the engine. Their number is as follows:
The number of refueling tanks that are poured into the car may decrease over time for various reasons.
There are certain consumption rates, they are calculated for every 100 liters of fuel:
- engine oil, l - 2.2;
- transmission lubricating fluid, l - 0.2;
- special oil, l - 0.05;
- lamellar grease, kg - 0.2.
Overview Specifications
| Automobile | UAZ-39094 |
| Modification name | UAZ-390945 |
| Body type | flatbed truck |
| Number of places | 5 |
| Length, mm | 4847 |
| Width, mm | 1990 |
| Height, mm | 2355 |
| Wheelbase, mm | 2550 |
| Ground clearance (clearance), mm | 205 |
| Curb weight, kg | 1995 |
| engine's type | petrol, with multipoint injection |
| Location | front, longitudinally |
| Number and arrangement of cylinders | 4, in a row |
| Working volume, cubic meters cm. | 2693 |
| Number of valves | 16 |
| Maximum power, hp with. (kW) / rpm | 112 (82,5) / 4250 |
| Maximum torque, Nm / rpm | 198 / 2500 |
| Transmission | mechanical, 5-speed |
| Drive unit | full, with a plug-in front wheel drive |
| Tires | 225/75 R16 |
| Maximum speed, km / h | 115 |
| Fuel consumption at 80 km / h, l / 100 km | 12,4 |
| Fuel tank capacity, l | 50 |
| Fuel type | AI-92 gasoline |
Technical characteristics of the UAZ-39094 Farmer vehicle are indicated according to the manufacturer's data. The table shows the main parameters: dimensions, engines, gearboxes, drive type, fuel consumption, dynamic characteristics, etc. technical information check with authorized dealers.
Ground clearance (clearance) of the UAZ 39094 car Farmer - the minimum distance between the supporting surface and the lowest point of the machine, for example, engine protection. The ground clearance may vary depending on the modification and equipment of the vehicle.
See also about UAZ-39094 Farmer.
