In this material, let's talk how to replace oil in a box, handout and bridges of Chevrolet Niva. Application of quality lubricants For vehicles plays an important role in the work of any car. The most common for proper work Transport is the process of replacing the oil. Replace oil is possible independently without resorting to the help of employees of auto services, while significantly saving money.
Chevrolet Niva is a full driving car. Properly selected oil for dispensing, as well as all bridges of the SUV, is a guarantee of long-term operation of all mechanisms of the car transmission. The oil helps reduce the friction, which means the wear period of parts significantly increases. The table below shows the characteristics. filling fluids For Chevrolet Niva taken from official instruction Operating machine.
What kind of oil to fill in the transmission of Chevrolet Niva?
Selection of oil transmission oil Chevrolet Niva. It is carried out on the principle of inadmissibility of oil mixing, the compositions of which are different. As for the characteristics of viscosity oils, it is better to give preference to the use of the following oils:
- 75W-90;
- 80W-85;
- 80W-90.
Oils intended for dispensing in an SUV are denoted by the API GL-4 index. For replacement, it will take a small amount of oil: approximately 0.8 liters.
During the first refueling of oil into the distribution of the Niva, it should be remembered what its volume is used. This will make it possible to make subsequent oil replacements without difficulty.
From the experience of auto-operators and autolubitals good oil For the transmission of Chevrolet, the Niva produce the following manufacturers:
- Gazpromneft: G-BOX GL-4 / GL-5 75W-90, G-BOX GL-5 75W-90;
- Lukoil: TM-4 75W-90, TM-5 75W-90;
- Shell: SPIRAX S4 G 75W-90 (GetRiebeoil EP), SPIRAX S5 ATE 75W-90 (Transaxle Oil), SPIRAX S6 AXME (SPIRAX ASX);
- Castrol: SYNTRAX UNIVERSAL PLUS 75W-90, SYNTRANS TRANSAXLE 75W-90, SYNTRANS MULTIVEHICLE 75W-90;
- TNK: TRANS KP SUPER 75W-90, TRANS GIPOID SUPER 75W-90;
- ExxonMobil: Mobilube 1 SHC 75W-90
Replacing oil in the gearbox Chevrolet Niva
To replace oil in the Chevrolet gearbox, the following tools will need:
- steel key hexagon at 12;
- wrench at 17;
- capacity for draining spent lubricant.
Sequence of actions for Oil replacement in gearbox Niva Next:
- Install the car over the observation pit or driving onto the overpass for the convenience of work. Before the process of draining old transmission oil must necessarily warm engine. It is necessary in order to maximize and without a residue to merge the oil from the box.
- Go down watching pit and substitute the container under the drain hole, taking into account the bend of the outgoing jet. It is convenient to take advantage of the funnel.
- Clean the location of the fuel and drain plugs on the checkpoint, as shown in the photo above.
- First, it is better to unscrew the filler plug, and after and dranted with a hexagon.
- Now it is necessary to wait for all waste oil stealing to the last drop.
- There is a special magnet on the drain traffic, to which the entire metal chips is attracted. If the steps have become on the plug, they must be removed. And further important moment From the point of view of diagnostics - the more these parties Present on the lid, the less the gearbox will last.
- When the old worked oil glass, you need to screw drain plug And proceed to washing the crankcase. To do this, pour about 1 liter of a special flushing fluid and give a car to work 2-3 minutes. It is necessary to turn on the neutral in the transfer box and across the transmission with the clutch.
- Further washing fluid Similarly, the new oil is poured instead of it in the required volume.
- After the oil is filling, it is necessary to check its level on the flat site and. For 2-5 minutes you need give a motor to work in the first transmission position. After that, the oil level is checked and if it fell, then you need to add some more.
Implementation of oil replacement in the raziness of Chevrolet Niva
As for this car model, it is necessary to change the oil every 50-80 thousand kilometers. As soon as the car will pass more than 120 thousand kilometers of the way should be replaced by oil through every 45 thousand kilometers.
For information! User's manual vehicle Contains information about the frequency of replacement of oils, which each auto owner must follow. But it will be more correct if the procedure for changing the oil is a little more often. This is determined by the fact that the oil of the car accumulates the dust, dirt, which leads to the contamination of the mechanisms of traffic. That is why many auto owners advise the oils more often than indicated in the instructions.
So that the oil can be drained without problems, you should start replacing after the trip. In the way, the oil has time to warm up, thereby taking a more liquid consistency.
Replace oil in the distribution is not so difficult, as it seems at first glance. To replace, you need to drive transport to the observation pit, or lift the car on the lift. It is necessary to take a capacity designed to drain the oil, as well as a rag to be removed all herones. Do not forget about the hexagon key (size 12), and also requires refueling syringe
.
Drain and pouring oil into the razdatka Chevrolet Niva
1. First of all, you should unscrew the drain plug. Then the oil is merged into the prepared container.
2. The old oil is checked for the detection of metal chips. It is also worth paying attention to the built-in magnet - inspect it.
3. Impurities and pollutioni should clean on the traffic jam. After the cork is to turn back.
4. The plug hole has a twisting cork, it should be unscrewed.
5. Transmission oil is poured through the filling syringe.
6. It is exposed to inspection and cleaning valve valve.
7. It is necessary to remember or note the mileage in the notepad, which was on the car at the time of the oil replacement.
Read more Oil replacement in the distribution of Niva is shown in good video below.
Choosing oil for the front and rear axle Chevrolet Niva
To bridges full of drive car chevrolet brands Niva worked trouble-free and for a long time, attention should be paid to the acquisition high-quality oil. Front gear It has filling volume oil equal to 1.15 liters, and rear 1.3 liters. It takes about three liters to replace oil.
Replacing the oil in the bridges of the SUV CHEVROLET NIVA
For this procedure, it is recommended to comply with the transport, as well as the rules for the repair of an SUV. Replacing the oil in the car bridges should occur every 40 thousand kilometers (concerns the use of the Niva in normal conditions). If the car is operated in more heavy conditionsThe oil replacement should be done much earlier.
Preparation for the replacement of oil in the bridges of Chevrolet Niva
Replacing the oil in the vehicle bridges is identical to the fluid replacement procedure in the dispensing box. It is necessary to drive an SUV to the observation pit or on the lifting. Over the volume of oil is required as much as for the transmission. Before replacing the oil should be warm up. Next, you will need a key to 12 - hexagon, an end head on 17 with a gate, a packaging for the drain of spent oil, a rag. Also take care of the presence of refueling syringe.
They create in places of contact details of these units, a solid lubricant film, which is able to withstand heavy loads.
Transmission oils Defined and differ according to the classifications adopted today: SAE J306 by viscosity, for example, 80W, 90, 75W-85 or 80W-90, and API, which contains a comprehensive assessment of transmission oils for operational properties, for example GL-4 or GL-5. Also along with aPI specification, Sometimes indicators on the American military specification may be used, indicated by the MIL index. For example, MIL-L-2105A or MIL-L-2105B.
Features of the classification of transmission oils by SAE and API.
Classes sAE viscosityWhich has a numerical indicator W Literature W relate to seasonal oils for the cold season, for example, 75W or 80W. Respectively without W - to oils for warm summer time, for example, 90 or 140. However, since the resource in transmission oils is large enough, to apply in casual exploitation Seasonal oils, changing them in aggregates every six months, is very uncomfortable and economically not profitable.
For these reasons, the so-called thickened or all-season trams oils received more distribution. They combine the properties of two varieties of oil - summer and winter, which is reflected in their marking, which is already folded from two numbers separated by W, for example, 75W-90 or 85W-140.
The classification of the API is currently containing five categories - GL-1, GL-2, GL-3, GL-4 and GL-5, which show the use and qualitative level of transmission oils. For example, according to the category GL-5 - oil contains anti-seized, anti-wear and other additives, used for hypoid and other types of gears in gearboxes and cars.
On Cars UAZ Hunter and all models at its base, several types of synchronized gearboxes can be installed: Four-stage russian production, five-speed ads chinese production or five-speed DYMOS production. On UAZ Patriot and all models at its base, installed only five-speed box Transmissions DYMOS Korean production.
Car Niva 21214 is different increased patency On the roads. An engine is found on the car, which has a volume of 1.7 liters, corresponding to the norms of Euro-4. The transmission system includes a dispensing box with a crankcase ventilation system. All components on the VAZ 21214, just like on the VAZ 21213 differ in a long working resource. It is important to carry out due care automotive systempick up high-quality oil For Niva.
SUV Niva (VAZ 2121) having four-wheel driveEquipped with MCPP is able to extract the power of 75 horsepower.
Selecting oil for gearbox
Transmission liquid LUKOIL GL4 75W-80
What oil choose? Oils in transmissions are presented in a wide range. It should be paid to fuel, which has the following viscosity: 75W-90, 85W-90. In particular, you can choose LUKOIL 80W90 transmission oil (class GL5). When operating vehicles in winter 70W-90 can be purchased, as it has a low viscosity. Semi-synthetic options for refueling Niva 21213. Replace it is better in a specialized service center.
How much to pour oils? In the distribution of oil Niva, it is necessary to add approximately 0.8 liters. A 1.6 liter of transmission fluid is poured into its high-speed box.
Always before the selection of the transmission fluid should be carefully examined its composition.
The need to replace transmission oil
To replace oil on the Niva, the car must be warm up (to ensure good fluid flow). The machine is put on the observation pit, under the drain hole should be substituted with a special container where the exhaust liquid will be dragged. To open the drain and fuel plug, it is worth using the hexagon. Also, it will take a special syringe from additional tools, which are carried out fuel in the distribution.
Replacing oil in distribution (Niva 21214/21213). Main steps:
- A drain plug is unscrewed.
- Oil residues are poured into the substituted packag.
- Any contamination on the traffic jam must be eliminated.
- The plug hole is spinning.
- The upper tube turns out to make the fill of the new oil with a syringe.
- Cork twists.
The feature of the CAT is that a magnet is built here. Its function is the implementation of the attraction of small metal garbage, which can be in a stuff.
When replacing the fuel is required to flush the crankcase. This procedure Promotes the extension of the operational operation of the box. Washing is mandatory if the fusion oil is heavily contaminated.
The frequency of fuel replacement for the transmission affects the mileage of Niva 21214 (21213), in what conditions its operation occurs. When performing frequent off-road trips, the need to replace oil for dispensing, gearbox can occur even to 500,000 miles.
About the need to add a new lubricant to the box can say that it began to overheat the gearbox, characteristic noises appeared during the movement from her side.
Transmission gearbox, like any mechanism, in the design of which there are eating pairs, requires periodic oil replacement. Since they can differ significantly, it should be carefully approaching the selection of transmission fluid. Consider how the oil replacement is carried out in the distribution with your own hands.
Classification of oils
Main types of transmission oil classifications:
Some manufacturers along with the GL and SAE J306 API indicate the MIL specification, which only shows the conversion of oils with the requirements of the US military. 
How to choose oil
Transmission should be selected by climatic conditionswhich use the car. If the temperature in the region is often lowered below -30ºС, then 70W low-temperature oils are recommended (75W also permiss, but in particularly laid frosts oil until heated will be overwhelmed). In areas where the specified temperature barrier is unattainable, 75W should be used. For regions with a temperate climate, 80W are suitable. As for the high-temperature indicator on SAE, then for civilian SUVs and passenger cars It is quite suitable: 80.90 (for example, 75W90).
If you want to replace the distribution oil with your own hands, then information about the necessary tolerances, specifications, filling out You can find in the repair manual and the operation of your auto model (or similar machines on which the same type is installed dispensing box).
Influence of the layout of transmissions nodes
The type of transmission fluid will depend not only on the design of the dispensing box, but also from the bunch of the transmission engine. In fully mechanical handouts, in which the principle of operation is reduced to moving the sliding couplings and change the combination of rotating gears, a simple transmission oil is used - API GL 4/5. It is poured and in mechanical boxes Transmissions, differentials of leading bridges. But if the same archaic type of dispensing box is installed in a pair of automatic transmission, then instead of ordinary oil should be used transmission fluid for automatic boxes Gears - ATF.
Consider what to do on the contrary is to fill with a transmission machine when replacing a box, is strictly prohibited!
The following requirement is due to the fact that the PPC and the distribution have a common shaft through which the torque from the gearbox is transmitted to the leading axes of the car. So that in the case of deposition of the gland, mixing did not lead to foaming, thickening or formation of the emulsion, in the event of a replacement, it is recommended to use one class in both nodes technical fluids. The same requirement is advanced for vehicles with manual transmission, where the distribution is attached directly to the gearbox housing.
In which distributors must use ATF
Using ATF is required in dispensing boxes, the device involves blocking inter-axis differential or connecting one of the leading drives of friction packages. In distributions of TOD systems (Torque-On-Demand), couplings Haldex Oil Performs not only the lubricating and cooling function, but also is used as a working fluid.
Each manufacturer of new-fashioned dispensing boxes recommends the original liquid ATF.. If you buy analogue, it is important that the product matches the manufacturer's tolerances. The generally accepted classification of transmission fluids is called dexron. For incurability original products The oil in the distribution can be replaced with Dexron IV Service Fill, Dexron V or Dexron VI, but must adhere to the recommendations of the manufacturer's manufacturer for admission and specifications. 
Replacement time
Menuing oil in a mechanical transfer transmission is required about 100 thousand km of mileage. It must be borne in mind that the resource strongly depends on the operating conditions. If the car is often used in heavy off-road, dusty roads, the replacement time is desirable to be reduced by 1/3. Comparable resource and gear transmission rear bridge.
Note that the oil must be replaced if you have overcome the ferrod, the water level in which is above the location of the sapping of the dispensing box.
For electronic rattles, the average periodicity of replacement is 60-70 thousand km. Also, the operating conditions also affect the intervals of distributors with an electro-hydraulic locking drive. Frequent ride in slide, overcoming off-road accelerates oil oxidation, pollution of friction discs.
Simple check method
Visual consistency control, the existence of an emulsion can be estimated by twisting the fuel plug. Take advantage of the syringe with the diameter of the tube for the fence from the distribution of a small amount of old oil.
- The replacement of oil in the distribution must be carried out within 10-15 minutes after the trip, the duration of at least 5-10 km. In the process of operation, the oil heats up and becomes fat, which is better merged.
- Most cars, drain and fuel holes are made under the "square", so only a rattling of the corresponding dimension is required for unscrewing. Of course, this is provided that the bottom is not covered with a boot, which you will need to dismantle before replacement.
- The concomitant tool is likely to be required hydraulic syringe for technical fluids. In some auto, the use of containers with a "nose" allows you to replace and without a syringe.
- Most dispensing boxes are considered normal when the level is a bit below (5-10 mm) of the filling hole. It is possible to determine the actual amount of oily oil with a finger or a segment of curved wire. To speed up the process self-substitutionIt is possible to fill the oil until it flows out of the hole to control the level - this is not at all harm the distribution or rear bridge.
Self-replacement
Instructions for replacing their own irradiation oils on VAZ - 2121 "Niva".
On the video you can see how easy the oil change in the distribution is both on the VAZ 2121 (2131, 4x4) and on the VW Touareg.
