The wheels of a car are like shoes for a person, they can significantly change appearance... By installing low-profile tires, the car acquires sporting features and character. The same happens when replacing discs. By installing instead of stamped alloy wheels, you will also transform the car.
In addition, it should be noted that installing larger diameter discs improves ventilation. brake mechanisms, which will prevent them from overheating. Wider tires improve traction, while lower profile makes the car more stable when cornering.
Attention! If you intend to install non-standard wheels and tires on the car, then it should be remembered that changing their dimensions upward increases the load on the suspension parts and reduces its service life.
The main thing is that the whole process of "wheel tuning" is within reasonable limits and corresponds to some factory parameters.
Factory parameters of the Kia Rio-3 wheels
As standard from the factory, the R15 and R16 wheels are installed on the Kia Rio-3, depending on the configuration. The main parameters of the disks are as follows:
- PCD (number of mounting holes and their diameter) - 4 x 100
disc width - 6.0J - ET (drive offset) - 48 for R15 and 52 for R16.
- DIA (diameter centering hole) — 54.1.
Some motorists use R17 wheels on the Kia Rio-3, however, so that the tires do not rub wheel arches their profile should not exceed 45 mm.
Factory parameters of tires Kia Rio-3
The manufacturer installs tires with parameters 185 x 65 on R15 wheels, and 195 x 55 on R16 wheels.
Attention! By setting custom sizes wheels on the car, use tire calculator... It will tell you how much the real speed of the car will differ from that which the speedometer will show.
How to choose the right wheels for the Kia Rio-3
There are 3 types of rims:
- Stamped (economical price category) - are made of iron sheet by stamping on a press.
- Light alloy - manufactured by "casting" (more reliable than stamped).
- Wrought iron (the highest quality and more expensive than the previous ones) - are made of light alloys by stamping at high temperatures.
The choice depends on the financial capabilities of the motorist. However, it should be borne in mind that the quality road surface, which has to be driven every day, also needs to be taken into account.
So, if it gets into a hole, the stamped disc will bend and will not harm the tire, and the forged or cast disc can cut it. However, there is a possibility that the alloy wheel could burst or crack.
It should also be noted that repairing "stamping" is cheaper than repairing cast or forged wheels.
But wheels with high-quality cast and forged disks kill the suspension less. lighter and more perfect geometry (better balanced).
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Drivers who decide to replace wheels need to accurately calculate the ratio of mounting bolts to rim diameter. You can measure the ratio yourself (using a special device) or use ready-made data for a specific model.
Indicators that affect the correct installation of the wheel:
- Number of incisors (LZ);
- Distance between holes;
- The diameter of the arc on which they are located (PCD);
- Center Window Diameter (DIA);
- Departure (ET).
What is disc bolt pattern?
The bolt pattern is determined by the ratio of the bolts used to attach the discs to the full circle diameter. According to the standard, the ratio of 5 to 112 is considered to be the norm. Accordingly, the first figure is the indicator of the bolts, and the second is the wheels where the bolts are attached. For each individual car, it is customary to calculate the bolt pattern separately, taking into account the number of bolts, diameter and other factors.
To perform calculations, you need to know the dimensions of the wheels. Discs can be classified according to the following criteria:
- Rim width (provides a secure footing).
- Departure (or ET).
Razortovka on Kia Rio 1
The first kia model became very popular due to its ease of operation, durability, increased comfort. Kia rio less popular than 2nd and 3rd generation models, but still on russian roads sometimes occurs.
To transform the Kia Rio, you can replace outdated wheels with a set of new ones, or follow the unconventional path and purchase tires of a larger diameter and a different design. The car will look much more impressive and brighter. When choosing a new "shoe" for Kia, pay attention to the following indicators:
- Rim size;
- Looseness;
- Departure.
Kia Rio I models have one common feature regardless of the year of manufacture - bolt pattern 4 to 100.
4x98 wheels for the Kia Rio 1 are much less common on sale. To accurately determine the diameter, you should look at the operating instructions that came with the machine. Minimal mismatch can lead to technical problemsas well as an increase in fuel consumption.
Models produced between 2000 and 2005 have a circumference of at least 15-16. For some variants of cars, drivers purchase diameter 17, but always in combination with a low-profile tire.
The hole should not exceed 54.1 mm in diameter.
Razortovka on Kia Rio 2
The looseness of the 2nd generation models, which were produced from 2005 to 2011, is typical for Kia.
The factory disc width ranges from 5.0 to 6.5.
DIA does not change - 54.1 mm.
Razortovka on Kia Rio 3
Discs of the 3rd generation model are endowed with special markings to make it easier for the consumer to find the desired option. For example, on modifications 2013 - 2014. the following inscription "6J R15 РСD 4х100 ЕТ48 DIA54.1" is found. The user immediately realizes that the width of the disc is 6 inches and the radius is 15. The second block denotes the European standard, which determines the number of bolts and the size of the circle itself.
The bolt pattern of the Kia Rio 3 is almost the same as that of other generations of Kia models. Year of production 2012 - 2016.
The size of the discs is from 14 x 5.5 to 17 x 5.5.
The ratio of fasteners to circumference is the same - 4 to 100.
ET in the range of 40 to 50.
The size of the bolts is 12 x 1.5.
Razortovka on Kia Rio 4
4th generation models are the freshest. Year of release - 2017-2018.
The tire markings are as follows:
- 6Jx15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1
- 6Jx16 PCD 4x100 ET52 DIA54.1
Let's try to decipher the markings:
- Tire circumference - 15-16.
- The diameter of the central hole, like that of the “brothers”, is 54.1 mm.
- Thread or fasteners - 12 x 1.5.
- Standard departure from 48 to 52.
- "Drilling" has not changed - 4 to 100.
The bolt pattern on the Kia Rio should not be very different from the one that the car received at the factory. It is important to remember that there should be 4 bolts on a 100 mm circle. No other proportion is allowed.
Conclusion
For Kia Rio models of all generations, the bolt pattern remains the same, as well as the diameter of the center hole. Disc sizes and overhangs vary. The number of holes and bolts also depends on the generation.
Interesting! Since the very first model, Kia vehicles have used different rubber sizes. The main criterion has always been practicality.
So, for the small urban Kia Rio models, discs with a diameter of only 13 inches were used. This allowed to reduce fuel consumption, as well as reduce the load on small engine... This lasted until 2005, when it appeared kia model Rio with a 1.4 liter engine.
Since 2005 on automotive market the second generation of Kia Rio cars appeared. New cars were equipped with more powerful engines, which means that the diameter of the wheels could be used more.
Tires began to be used whose radius even reached 15 inches. Some 2013 car models are equipped with a 1.6-liter engine and allow a tire size of 16 inches.
True, in this case, rubber with a low profile is used, which makes such a car exclusively a city dweller.
In 2015, new Kia Rio cars stopped using discs with a diameter of less than 14 inches.
On the Rio model, they began to install wheels on rims with a large offset. The size rims the width of cars has increased by half an inch.
Does the width of the tires matter?
The short answer is yes. The width of the wheels used for auto Kia Rio can vary from 175 to 195 mm. These parameters may not seem so significant, however, their change always affects the dynamics and fuel consumption.
Important! The smaller the width of the tires, the lower the consumption will be. However, this should not be abused, as the stability of the car on the track will suffer and dynamics is lost. Choosing these parameters, you need to find a balance.
Tire width affects the size of the wheel-to-road contact patch. The increased contact patch makes the car more stable and controllable at high speeds.
AT winter period time, the contact patch also significantly affects the stopping distance.
Although the manufacturer allows some variety in the choice of wheels to fit the Rio model, it is important to understand what effect you want to achieve. It's about how the car will be used.
Let's say a car is used in rural areas, where expensive, to put it mildly, are not very good. In this case, it is worth using rubber with a high profile. Another solution is to use discs one size smaller and wheels with a high profile.
Interesting! To correctly calculate the required tire size, use the tire calculator, which is available on most sites selling rubber.
A similar technique is applicable in back side... If your car drives exclusively on the smooth streets of the capital, you can use large wheels with a low profile.
This will give your car a certain chic and attractiveness. Calculating the required tire size is easy with a tire calculator.
The two wheels may have different load index, although they are the same size and have the same diameter.
The load index is measured in kilograms and displays the maximum load that a wheel can withstand.
Exceeding this indicator for a short time is permissible, but it should not exceed 20%.
For Kia Pio cars, tires with a load index of at least 88Q are used, which means that the tire can withstand loads up to 545 - 560 kg. The letter Q indicates the speed index.
The speed index indicates the maximum permissible speed, in which the tire will fully perform its functions and be able to carry the specified load.
For example, the speed index Q indicates that the tire is designed to travel at a speed not exceeding 160 microns / h.
Important! On kia cars it is permissible to install tires with the speed index Q, R, S and T. This corresponds to the speed range from 160 to 190 km / h.
Both directional and symmetrical tires can be installed on Kia Rio cars. What's the difference? They do not differ in size or weight, and the diameter does not matter either.
Directional tires have improved performance over symmetrical treads. They better remove water and snow from the contact patch and retain other positive characteristics.
The only drawback of directional wheels is that it is necessary to strictly observe the direction of rotation, which means that you cannot simply rearrange the wheel from the left side to the right.
On the other hand, symmetrical tires are a classic pick on new Kia Rio cars, and even on some of the more expensive models.
These tires do an excellent job of their function and are easy to replace or swap to the other side without flipping the tires.
Choosing rubber for car kia The Rio must first follow the manufacturer's instructions.
You should ask yourself these questions:
- What roads will the car be used primarily on?
- Do you need increased cross-country ability?
- How much of the path will be city roads, and what route?
- Will the car carry heavy loads?
The answers to these and similar questions will help determine which tire parameters need to be paid special attention to.
How to choose wheels on Kia Rio? To clarify all the choices, you need to understand how the car wheel works, study existing species drives, their pros and cons.
Weight matters
Car drive is an elementary flywheel mounted on the hub. To set it in motion, you need to spend a certain energy, the source of which is fuel. And the greater the mass of the wheel, the more fuel will be required to spin it up. But it is much more difficult to stop the wheel when its speed is very high. At that moment on braking system there is a very heavy load. Therefore, not only the comfort and controllability of the car, but also the safety of the passengers in the cabin, depends on the quality of the disc and its materials.
Modern discs are made of steel and various light alloys, which give them a number of advantages:
- Welded steel disc... This is a familiar stamped version, which boasts a low price and durability. It is these discs that have the greatest weight, are easily deformed and are more prone to corrosion than others. But for all their shortcomings, they are not so bad - if the disc is crumpled after falling into the hole, this is quickly corrected at the service station.
- Light alloy wheels (cast and forged)... They have much lighter weight, high anti-corrosion and strength properties and a variety of design solutions. But they are already much more expensive. Alloy wheels with strong blows, they do not bend, like steel ones, but crack. Wrought iron they can withstand the strongest blows, they are practically impossible to bend.
Let's summarize all of the above
- If you do not drive at very high speeds, are limited in money and the roads of your city are not of very high quality, feel free to purchase steel wheels on the Kia Rio (but together with decorative caps).
- If the "appearance" of the car is of paramount importance to you and high-speed driving is not alien to you, then it is best to purchase alloy wheels. But you must be prepared for the fact that they can burst - then you will need to buy new ones, because alloy wheels cannot be repaired.
- If you are a sports lover and high speeds, then only forged wheels on the Kia Rio will be the best solution for you. Their unique properties will allow them to be used for a very long time, even with intense loads, because it is almost impossible to disable them. But the very high price of such wheels is the only drawback that does not allow everyone to buy them.
Our conclusions are of a recommendatory nature - each motorist decides for himself what suits him best. Online store of disks Wheels Free can make it easier for you with help by car brand right on its website. Thanks to this service, you will be able to quickly and easily purchase discs that are optimal in terms of price / quality / appearance specifically for your car. This will allow it to become more functional, more reliable and more attractive!
The change of season requires new wheels, and this also applies to owners of Kia Rio. To select parts for your car, you need to know the characteristics of the engine and the recommended tire parameters. They are negotiated upon purchase, are indicated in the vehicle operating instructions and are easily found on the Internet.
Overall dimensions
As already mentioned, before installing the wheels you need to know suitable size... Usually, when buying a car, car dealerships give tires for both seasons as a gift, but for some reason they may not fit, and you will need to buy new ones.
First you need to decide on the parameters. The choice of a manufacturer fades into the background - some firms do not.
So, on the 2015 Kia Rio, wheels from 13 inches to 15 are recommended - the engine is designed specifically for these loads. In addition to the diameter, there are also other indicators: the width and height of the profile. The first parameter ranges from 17.5 to 19.5 cm, the second is 6–7 cm. Of course, for each modification and configuration of the Kia Rio car, its own specific parameters are indicated, and they should be adhered to. Many drivers install tires wider than recommended for the winter period, which gives an advantage in some situations, but somewhere it is a disadvantage. On such parts, the car can throw out of a rut, which will require increased concentration from the driver.
Kia Rio arches allow operation wide tiresbut with low-profile rubber, which in some cases is 4.5 centimeters high.
Features of marking
Tire markings are indicated on the side. It is easy to decipher, for example, the inscription 205/55 R16 94 H means that the width of the tire is 205 mm, the height is 55 mm, and the radius of the wheel is 16 inches.
The letter at the end indicates the speed at which a car can move on this tire. H stands for 210 km / h. Number 94 is an indicator of a possible load. There is a special table of values, in this case 94 - 670 kg per tire. Most often on cars the indicator is calculated with a large margin, but minibus drivers, route taxis, pickup trucks and tractors should be taken seriously. To calculate the load, the specified number is multiplied by the number of wheels: 670 by 4, equal to 2680 kilograms.
Manufacturer
The second important factor is the choice of the manufacturer. To quality and inexpensive tires include the Nokian company. The company produces both studded and non-studded tires.
Other producers: Yokohama, Bridgestone, Tigar and Dunlop. They all make tires that fit the Kia Rio. The choice here depends only on the owner.
Looseness
The next indicator in the choice of disks is bolt pattern. On the Kia Rio it is designated as 4x100: on a diameter of 100 millimeters, there are 4 holes for bolts or studs. The second ones are installed on the Kia Rio.
