Each profession has its own history. The first prototype of a taxi driver appeared in the eighteenth century in France. In those days, a merchant built an inn with horse carriages. The institution was located near the church of St. Fiacre, who was considered the patron saint of all gardeners. Therefore, each crew was decorated with his image. As a result, all this type of transport was named "fiacre". They should not be confused with carriages, which could only be used by noble people. The Fiacre was also available to commoners. Therefore, it is rightfully considered the real forerunner of the taxi.
At the end of the nineteenth century, the French automobile club proposed to modernize the "fiacre". It was proposed to remove the horses, and instead equip a cart gasoline engine... But then a dispute arose about how to calculate the driver's salary? A short time later, a taximeter was invented. From the moment of its invention, the beginning of the taxi era can be counted.
Most taxis differ from other cars in color. Taxis are most often painted yellow. At the same time, the cars display the trademark of all taxis - "checkers". It is believed that this symbol first appeared on the cars of Chicago taxis. The badge was borrowed from the paraphernalia of car racing. It was a kind of hint that the taxi is the fastest form of ground transportation.
Taxi driver is recognized as one of the most dangerous professions in the world. Because people working in this area often find themselves in difficult situations on the road, and not only. Taxi drivers themselves believe that their job is not a profession, but a vocation.
Nowadays, both men and the fairer sex work as taxi drivers. There are countries where there are entire taxi companies in which exclusively women work. There is a certain "trick" in this. These taxi drivers serve mainly other women. If a girl needs to get from one point to another in the evening, and at the same time she is afraid of men, this taxi option is ideal for this situation.
As a rule, female taxis are comfortable cars in which there is perfect cleanliness, and there is everything to put yourself in order. For example, fix your hair, lipstick, and the like. The color of female taxis is pink in most cases. Of course, in the vastness of our country you will not find such a service. But who knows, maybe very little time will pass, and bright pink taxis with charming girls will drive along the streets of our cities.
Many taxi drivers work in taxis as part-time jobs. This additional income option is quite convenient and practical. There is even a funny story about a priest who worked as a taxi driver in his free time in the church. In fact, there are many such stories. People of various professions in search of additional income come to work as taxi drivers.
In various countries of the world there are rather strange laws and traditions that govern the work of modern taxi drivers. In Australia, all taxi employees must have a bag of hay in the trunk of their car. This law was introduced at a time when the carriage was carried out exclusively by means of horse-drawn carts. They have long been supplanted by cars, but the law has remained. Surprisingly, Australian taxi drivers abide by it.
In Chile, there is a taxi service in which cars are decorated to look like real cows. Moreover, they even have a signal that sounds like a hum. And the seats of taxis are made in the form of a cow's udder. There are no more than a dozen of such cars in the whole country. They are a kind of visiting card of Chile, which is loved by all tourists.
In some parts of Vietnam, elephants are still used as taxis. This is a rather funny sight.
How do taxi drivers in different countries communicate?
Each country has its own traditions of communication between taxi drivers and their passengers. For example, in Great Britain it is customary for a taxi driver to sit behind a partition. Moreover, the passenger's belongings should lie nearby, in the front seat.
In Israel, taxis are painted white. According to Jewish tradition, you cannot work from Friday night to Saturday night. But this rule does not apply to taxi drivers. Employees of the Israeli taxi services charge an additional fee for work during this time. And their clients on Saturday are most often tourists. Since the faithful Jews at this time should not touch money.
China is famous for the most inexpensive taxis in the world. For just ten dollars, you can travel a huge distance. True, Chinese taxis are very dirty. They often have an unpleasant smell. At the same time, taxi drivers are often employed by people who do not follow basic hygiene rules.
Mexican taxi workers often act as tour guides. However, it should be remembered that Mexico has a rather complex crime situation. Some Mexican taxi drivers chatter their passengers on purpose in order to take them to some nooks and crannies and rob them.
Pros and cons of the profession
The obvious advantage of working as a taxi driver is a constant and fairly stable income. Many of them are aware of all the latest news and gossip. For sociable people, working as a taxi driver can be very interesting. You will always have a lot of unusual interlocutors. Taxi drivers often take on the role of a psychologist. Some people take a taxi on purpose to pour out their hearts to the driver who sits behind the wheel of the taxi.
There are also negative qualities of this profession. First of all, it is dangerous. Especially when it comes to work at night. Often, taxi drivers become victims of robberies and robbers. Sometimes even taxi workers are killed in order to take possession of their proceeds. Therefore, professional taxi drivers, as a rule, can stand up for themselves.
It is also worth considering that working in a taxi service is quite uncomfortable in terms of the daily routine. The taxi driver can deliver passengers at any time of the day or night. As a result, eating and sleeping patterns are disrupted. This, in turn, can cause significant harm to health.
Often some taxi drivers break the rules road traffic... But this is primarily due to the terrible state road surface in our country. Although, of course, sometimes you come across representatives of this profession for whom there is no traffic rules.
Who are taxi drivers?
All kinds of people go to work in a taxi. For most, this field of activity is temporary. Only a few become professionals. Taxi drivers have their own professional holiday, which is celebrated on March 22nd. It was on this day that the world's first taxi service was opened. Note that in some countries there are entire museums dedicated to taxi drivers.
This profession is often played out in the movies. There are many movie taxi drivers. Take, for example, the ageless classic The Diamond Arm. To many, this profession seems very romantic. Each taxi driver transports a huge number of people every day. Moreover, each passenger is a separate world with its own problems and successes, joy and grief.
If a taxi driver speaks foreign languages, he will be able to earn an order of magnitude more money. This is especially true of the capital's drivers. Many foreigners are willing to pay more in order to deal with a person who understands their speech.
What should be a taxi driver?
Taxi drivers drive different models cars have different driving style. It should be understood that most passengers want to get a positive out of the trip and do not want their lives to be at risk. Not every person will be ready to tolerate an incompetent chauffeur. Every consumer has the right to quality service.
As we said above, almost anyone can become a taxi driver. To do this, you just need to have your own car and driver's license... Previously, it was believed that a taxi driver must know the area. But today this point is no longer so important. It is developmental information technologies and modern means communication. Using the navigator, you can get to the desired destination almost blindly.
Based on this, we can conclude that almost any person can work in a taxi. However, this statement is completely wrong. In fact, this is a misconception that often turns into serious trouble for inexperienced drivers. Up to road accidents.
In fact, every taxi driver must have a certain list of qualities and skills. It is important that the taxi employee is extremely polite with his clients. Passengers should feel comfortable. Therefore, it is necessary to remember one simple rule - the client is always right. So that the customer does not speak, you need to talk to him correctly. it the main rule any professional taxi driver.
The second point obliges the taxi service employee to know well the area in which he has to travel by car. Navigator readings may be false. Not all useful data is contained in them. For example, you need to know thoroughly dangerous places... No navigator will tell you about the quality of the road surface. And this information can be very important in the work of a taxi driver.
Every taxi worker should take good care of his car. Indeed, for a taxi driver, this is not just a car, but a working tool that brings money. Besides, bad appearance the vehicle may just scare off customers. Quite often, people who call a taxi cancel the order if they receive a wrecked car.
The taxi driver must be communicative enough. A silent taxi employee, this is more of a character from some horror movie. You need to communicate with clients and try to make the trip convenient and comfortable. Chatting on the road, one might say, is a side function of this profession. Therefore, among professional taxi drivers, silent people are very rare.
To start working as a taxi, you need to have at least some driving experience. A beginner shouldn't even get behind the wheel of a taxi. Not every inexperienced driver can take a whole day behind the wheel. Therefore, first you need to learn how to ride, and only then try yourself in this rather peculiar profession.
These are the basic qualities that every person who decides to get a job in a taxi service should possess. Moreover, most of the major taxi companies select personnel according to the requirements listed above.
What do taxi customers need to know?
People who often use taxi services should carefully monitor the passenger transportation market. This will allow you to choose the taxi service that offers the most profitable terms to their clients.
This is best done on specialized online resources, for example vse-taxi.com. There you can find out how much it costs to order a taxi of a particular service. On such sites, there are many reviews about the work of different taxi companies. Therefore, using the Internet, you can find out almost any information from the world of passenger transportation.
A taxi company should be evaluated according to different criteria. In addition to the prices, you need to inquire about the quality of the vehicle service. For example, how long does it take for the car to arrive at the call. How many drivers work in the company? It is important to learn about the level of service. Many even the most advanced services are guilty of this. The boorish staff is a constant companion of many taxi companies.
So, a taxi driver is not just a person transporting passengers on a specialized car, but also a psychologist in some way. After all, finding an approach to a client in some cases is not so easy. The ability to drive well, knowledge of the roads and communication skills are the three main requirements for a taxi driver. A real professional with all of the above qualities is exactly the driver with whom the trip will be a joy.
In a world of rapid technical development and progress in all aspects of social life, the profession of a driver is becoming more and more in demand, its prestige is growing, these services are becoming more and more highly paid. There is not a single sphere of life where driver services are not required today.
The meaning of the word "driver" and a little history
The origin of the word "driver" is a long-standing controversy, because there is no reliable data when and where it arose. If you look at any explanatory dictionary, as well as modern traffic rules, then "driver" means a person who drives vehicle (self-propelled and ground-based). The term itself already directly indicates the essence of this profession - "driver" from the word "drive".
In addition, the driver is often identified with the chauffeur (the word "chauffeur" is of French origin - "chauffeur"), but this identification is not entirely correct, because initially the chauffeur meant "stoker or stoker", who was designed to monitor the fuel level in steam car... The modern interpretation of the word "chauffeur" has long been perceived as a synonym for "driver of a car".
Equally debatable is the direct origin of the driver's profession itself. Most historians associate its origin with the appearance of cars themselves - and this is 1768, when they invented and began to assemble the first steam-powered vehicles capable of transporting people. Time passed, cars changed constructively and in design, and the driver's profession has not lost its relevance to this day.
Basic requirements for the identity of the driver
Like any other, it requires specific personal characteristics. These include both the psychophysiological characteristics of a person and certain personal qualities - attention, perseverance, reaction, the ability to orientate and concentrate, memory, correct discrimination of colors, etc.
A person who has chosen the profession of a driver must have the following necessary qualities:
- excellent reaction in case of unusual situations;
- attention and a high level of concentration;
- the ability to coordinate their movements;
- the ability to predict unexpected situations;
- the ability to make quick decisions;
- spatial imagination;
- good eye and accuracy;
- diligence;
- hard work;
- responsibility;
- psychological stability, etc.
Of course, the above qualities are not an exhaustive list, but they play a significant role in choosing such a responsible profession as a driver.
The state of health is also considered an important factor influencing the choice of this profession. The profession of a driver is not recommended for people who have neuropsychiatric diseases, problems with the spine, color blindness, impaired coordination, epilepsy, etc. Such "stringent" requirements are due to objective reasons - after all, the driver is responsible not only for himself, for the integrity and safety of the car, but also passengers, as well as everyone who participates in the process of road traffic.
Motivation (reasons) for choosing a profession of a driver
A driver cannot be a random person, this profession is most often chosen by people who feel a vocation for this. Those who choose the profession of a driver, at a young age, had a special predilection for technology. Professional drivers consider this to be the determining factor when choosing their profession. Another, but no less important condition, is the desire to drive a car.
Necessary skills (knowledge, skills) in the profession of a driver
In addition to excellent health and good physical fitness, the driver must have basic skills and abilities, such as:
- knowledge of traffic rules;
- the ability to maneuver on the road;
- the ability to understand the elementary breakdown of a vehicle and take part in the repair of a vehicle;
- ability to carry out daily maintenance;
- monitoring data and indicators of devices technical means while driving, etc.
It is these skills that are characterized as a technical mindset and technical thinking of a person, which is important for choosing a driver's profession.
Disadvantages and advantages of the profession of a driver
The advantages of the profession of a driver can hardly be overestimated and they are as follows:
- freedom of movement and dynamism;
- decent wages;
- the ability to communicate with a large number of people;
Every profession has its drawbacks and driver including:
- sedentary work, which is fraught with certain diseases associated with this;
- constant tension and regular stressful situations;
- the need to repair the vehicle in any weather conditions;
- most often irregular work schedules etc.
Disadvantages, like advantages, are the result of the specifics of the chosen profession. In order to avoid subsequent dissatisfaction with what you are doing, you must carefully weigh all the pros and cons of the profession. The moral readiness for the difficulties of the profession of a driver must also be analyzed and a conclusion must be made as to whether it is suitable individually for the person who has decided to become a driver.
Scope of the profession driver
Driving is widely used in various areas of modern life:
- at industrial enterprises;
- at road transport enterprises (in companies for road transportation, at motor depots, in taxi fleets, in bus fleets etc.);
- in the branches of agriculture;
- in motor sports;
- in a private carriage.
The driver can drive both cargo and cars, and passenger, and special vehicles.
Recently, very relevant types of the profession of a driver are positions that combine, in addition to driving functions, others, for example: driver-loader, driver-courier, etc.
The skills and experience of drivers are applied in different directions, these are: ambulance drivers, personal drivers, office drivers, family drivers, car drivers, taxi drivers, etc. The variety of areas and spheres of use of the driver's labor are so vast that there is not a single area in which he would not be used.
Getting an education
In order to become a driver, of course, a driver's license is required. Without this indispensable condition, it may not take place. They receive a driver's license after training in specialized driving schools or professional technical schools.
However, in order to become a professional in this area, you need to acquire practical skills in addition to theoretical knowledge. It is with experience that professionalism comes to the driver. Of course, business is not limited only to experience and theoretical knowledge, you can always strive for more and get a specialized higher education, for example, in the automotive industry.
Almost all spheres of activity of modern mankind are inextricably linked with vehicles: personal or official passenger cars, by buses, trucks etc. Therefore, we can safely say that the profession of a driver today is perhaps the most widespread and in demand.
Almost all spheres of activity of modern mankind are inextricably linked with vehicles: personal or company cars, buses, trucks, etc. Therefore, we can safely say that driver's profession today it is perhaps the most widespread and demanded.
Moreover, today every car owner not only considers himself a professional driver, but is also confident that he can easily use his driving skills to work in the field of personal, passenger or freight traffic... So or is it really? Most likely not, since the profession of a driver is not only the ability to drive a vehicle, but also a number of nuances, which we will talk about today.
What is a driver?
- a specialist with the skills of driving a vehicle and carrying out the transportation of passengers or goods on a professional basis. It is also customary to refer to a driving instructor as a driver (that is, a person who teaches driving while in a vehicle).
The first drivers were called chauffeurs (from the French "chauffeur" - stoker, fireman), since they had to not only drive the vehicle, but also constantly monitor the fuel (and it was firewood and coal). In the process of improving cars, the duties of the driver also changed, as a result of which a driver appeared - a person who drives. By the way, in the everyday life of Russians, both names of the profession are quite common. It is customary to call a driver a person who is engaged in driving vehicles at a professional level, and drivers are treated as professional chauffeursand car owners.
Today, professional drivers can be divided into several categories, which include:
- personal (personal) driver - is engaged in the transportation of a certain person mainly in the employer's vehicle.
- driver-forwarder - not only carries out the transportation of goods (cargo), but is also responsible for its delivery from one place to another.
- taxi driver - specializes in passenger transportation at the request of customers.
- driver public transport - this category includes both bus drivers and route taxisas well as tram and trolleybus drivers.
- driver truck - carries out the transportation of goods over short distances (as a rule, within a city or region).
- trucker - a driver of heavy vehicles who is engaged in the transportation of goods over long distances.
Each of the categories has its own requirements dictated by the specifics of the activity. For example, the driver of a gasoline tanker must have a permit to transport dangerous goods, and the driver of public transport must have a category "D" license.
The professional duties of a modern driver, in addition to driving a vehicle, include: checking the health of the car and its maintenance (washing, refueling, lubricating, etc.), eliminating minor faults on the road and regularly carrying out technical inspection.
What personal qualities should a driver have?
Driver work is invariably associated with the most severe concentration of attention, good memory, excellent reaction and a developed spatial and linear eye. It is these qualities that allow the driver not only to fulfill their professional duties, but also to ensure road safety. In addition, a good driver must necessarily have such personal qualities as:
- technical thinking;
- love of technology;
- analytic skills;
- mental endurance;
- emotional stability;
- a responsibility;
- patience;
- delicacy;
- the ability to navigate the terrain;
- self-control;
- sociability.
Despite the fact that the driver spends almost all his time in a soft and comfortable seat, he, among other things, must have physical endurance. This is especially important for truckers who have to deal with the most unexpected and sometimes extreme situations.
The benefits of being a driver
Professional drivers (drivers) are sure that there are no random people in their profession. Therefore, the main advantage of this profession is considered to be the ability to work by vocation. It should also be noted that working as a driver has other advantages, namely:
- demand - good drivers they are needed always and everywhere, so they almost never have problems with employment;
- high wages - on average, a driver in Russia earns from 30 thousand rubles (in large cities, the salary of drivers "starts" from 50 thousand rubles).
- prestige - the driver is perhaps the only working specialty, which is no less prestigious than the profession of a lawyer or economist.
- lack of boredom and monotony - the driver's work is associated with constant movement from one place to another, therefore there is always a novelty of sensations.
Disadvantages of the driver's profession
It is not difficult to guess that, as in any other profession, in chauffeur work there are also disadvantages. These include:
- irregular work schedule;
- high likelihood of stressful situations (for example, with heavy traffic);
- dependence of working conditions on weather phenomena;
- passive lifestyle.
Where can you get the profession of a driver?
In theory become a professional driver can every adult who has completed a training course at any driving school and received a license in the traffic police. In practice, it is very difficult to find a job immediately after training at a driving school and without a certain driving experience. The availability of technical (which is highly valued among employers) or specialized education can "save the situation". Moreover, speaking of specialized education, we mean specialized secondary (that is, obtained in a technical school). Why? Because in this profession, first of all, practical skills are valued, and only then theoretical knowledge.
Get the profession of a driver can be in one of the relevant technical schools. For example, the place of training for this profession can be:
- Nizhny Novgorod Motor Transport College;
- Novosibirsk technical school of car service and road facilities;
- Khabarovsk road-building technical school;
- Krasnoyarsk motor transport college;
- Moscow Automobile and Highway College. A.A. Nikolaev.
Driver (chauffeur) - a professional in driving a car (car, truck, passenger, special).
Driver- a professional in driving a car (car, truck, passenger, special). The profession is suitable for those who have no interest in school subjects (see choosing a profession by interest in school subjects).
Features of the profession
The driver is one of the most common professions. Depending on the specifics of the company's activities, drivers perform a variety of functions: a forwarding driver, a courier driver, a security driver, a taxi driver, a cargo carrier, an international worker, etc.
Before leaving the garage, the driver checks the presence of fuel, oil, water, the serviceability of the car's mechanisms and the electrical system. And upon returning to the garage, he performs daily maintenance (washing, refueling with fuel and oil, lubrication, inspection, etc.). The driver must be able to eliminate malfunctions that have arisen during operation and maintain all mechanisms in working order.
While driving, the driver must quickly assess and analyze the current situation and make the necessary decision in advance: to reduce the speed, to carry out the necessary maneuver.
Pros and cons of the profession
The work is interesting and varied: the opportunity to communicate with different people and visit many interesting places.
The disadvantages of the profession include its dependence on various factors, irregular working hours, many hours of waiting. Almost the whole day (both in frost and in extreme heat) you have to spend behind the wheel or turn the nuts under the car on cold ground or wet snow.
Workplace
Almost everywhere. There is not a single organization where a driver is not needed
Salary as of 04.06.2019
Moscow 60000—100000 ₽
Important qualities
Technical thinking, spatial imagination, distribution and switching of attention, self-confidence, developed linear and spatial eyes, good reaction, high concentration of attention, ability to navigate the terrain, mental and physical endurance, sociability, emotional stability; when working with people punctuality, patience and delicacy.
Where do they teach
Aphorisms in the subject
I did not violate the traffic rules! There are no roads in Russia!
A Russian car is not a luxury or a means of transportation - it is potential real estate.
Nobody likes expensive cars more than beggars, traffic police inspectors and women of easy virtue.
What is 90-60-90? This is driving past the traffic cop in the city.
If the car does not start, the driver will start!
We must have a double solid at least forty centimeters in height.
There are two happy moments in the life of every car enthusiast: when he buys a car and when he sells it.
No matter how fast you drive a car, everyone who goes slower than you is brakes, everyone who goes faster is suicidal.
An SUV is a vehicle that gets stuck where another cannot reach.
There is no driver more accurate than the one who forgot his documents at home.
Of all the car accessories, the most essential is a wallet.
When I became a driver, I became a completely different pedestrian.
Everyone knows how to drive a car, but not everyone knows how to drive it ...
All roads lead to Rome, and off-road to us.
There are three troubles in Russia - roads, fools and fools showing the way.
Not a single pedestrian has run over a car yet, nevertheless, for some reason, motorists are unhappy.
At school age, everyone thinks about choosing a future profession. And the older a person gets, the more acute this choice is. There are very prestigious professions on the labor market today. Most importantly, they are in demand and well paid. Like, for example, an interior designer, system administrator, and so on. Maybe my choice will seem conservative to someone. But I want to be a driver. I want to explain why.
Even in childhood, when I was a preschooler and when I was in first grade, my parents and I often went to the suburbs. We have a dacha there. It is still there. At that time, I was very enthusiastic about the way my dad drives a car. And I myself really wanted to steer.
And imagine, dad allowed me! I really didn't reach the pedals with my feet. So dad put me behind the wheel in front of him. He pressed the pedals, and I steered. It was safe enough, because there was no traffic in the village, and dad could intercept the steering wheel at any moment, if suddenly something went wrong. I remember these trips very much.
As I got older, I was already driving on the sly. Not in the village, but in the field. There is no danger of crashing somewhere, so I was already driving myself. Although dad was there. So I learned to drive decently enough. Now I am learning the rules of the road. When my father drives a car around the city, I already know how to react to road signs, road markings, and how to drive through various interchanges.
When I reach the age to have driver's license, then I will immediately go to study at a driving school in order to obtain a license to drive a transport.
But why did I decide to choose the profession of a driver, and not just be a car enthusiast, like, for example, my dad? I seriously thought about it. I must say that the driver and the seller are the most demanded professions in Russia according to statistics. So, having chosen the job of a driver, I will never remain unclaimed in the labor market. Even many Russian emigrants, for example, in the United States, go to work as a taxi driver. This is also in demand in Europe. And people earn their living by such work. Maybe not so much money, but they always have it. So the driver will not be left without work and without earnings in any country.
Well, the most vowel, I like the car. Not only ride, but also service it. Although this, of course, is already mostly the work of an auto mechanic. But the driver often has to tinker with his iron horse... In general, I believe that the choice of a driver's profession for me is both practical and joyful.
