Some abbreviations found in the descriptions of options for Japanese cars:

4F (4 floor manual transmission) - 4-speed manual transmission
4А / Т - 4-speed automatic transmission
5F (5 floor manual transmission) - 5-speed manual transmission
ABS - anti-lock braking system - anti-lock braking system brakes
AC (A / C) - air conditioner - air conditioner

ANT (antenna) - antenna
AR (air bag) - airbag
AT - automatic transmission - automatic transmission
AW (A / W) - alloy wheels - alloy wheels
CD - compact disk player - CD player
CL (C / L) - central locking - central locking
CS - cassette stereo - radio tape recorder
D - diesel - diesel
DM (door mirror) - mirror on the door
DR - door - door (for example, 5DR - five-door car, 3DR - three-door car)
EW (E / W) - electric windows - power windows
F5 (floor manual 5 speed) - 5-speed manual transmission
FL - fuel - fuel
FL (F / L) - fog lamps - fog lights
FS (F / S) - front spoiler - front spoiler
G - gasoline - gasoline
GG (G / G) - grille guard - arc
H / B - hatch back - hatchback
KE (K / E) - keyless entry - opening doors without keys
LB - log book - technical certificate(service book)
MT - manual transmission - manual transmission
P / U - pick up - pickup
PM (P / M) - power mirror - electrically adjustable mirrors

PS (P / S) - power steering - power steering
PW (P / W) - power window - power windows
RC (R / C) - radio / cassette - radio tape recorder
RS (R / S) - rear spoiler - rear spoiler
RW (R / W) - rear wiper - rear wiper, "broom"
S / D - sedan - sedan
S / H - seat heater - seat heater
S / P - sports - sports car
SKR - skylite roof - "glass" roof (many hatches, "aquarium")
SR (S / R) - sun roof - sunroof
SS (S / S) - side spoiler - side spoiler
ST - stereo - stereo
STR - stereo cassette player & radio - radio tape recorder
T / R = truck - truck
TM (T / M) - transmission - transmission
TR - transmission - transmission
W / G = wagon - station wagon

YR - year - year

Some of the inscriptions and abbreviations that can be found on Japanese cars. Author - S. V. Kornienko

A - ampere (s) - ampere
ABS - anti-lock braking system
А / С (air conditioner) - air conditioner
АСС - position of the ignition switch (wiper, radio, cigarette lighter included)
АСС (accessary) - additional food
ACCEL (accelerator) - gas pedal
ACL (air cleaner) - air cleaner
ADJ --ADJUST - adjustment
A / F (air fuel ratio) - the composition of the fuel-air mixture
AIR FLOW METER - air flow sensor
ALB - anti-lock braking system
ALT (alternator) - generator
ALT (altitude) - height
AM 1 - power supply of the first group of contacts of the ignition lock
AM 2 - power supply of the second group of contacts of the ignition lock
AMR - see A
ANT (antenna) - antenna
APS - rewind mode "autosearch pause" in the tape recorder
ASM (assembly) - assembly
А / Т - automatic transmission
ATDC - After Top Dead Center
ATF (automatic transmission fluid) - automatic transmission fluid
ALTO (automatic) - automatic
B (battery) - battery
BACK UP - reverse
BAND - band (at the radio)
BARO (barometric pressure) - atmospheric pressure
BAT - see B
BEAM - high beam
BELT - belt
BLOWER MOTOR - interior heater motor (aka air conditioner)
BOOST - the amount of vacuum in the intake manifold
BRAKE - brake
BREAKER - thermal breaker (reusable fuse)
BTDS - Top Dead Center
C - see CONTROL
CAC (charge air coder) - intake air cooler
CAM-CAMSHAFT - camshaft
SS - cubic centimeter
CDS FAN (condenser fan motor) - fan motor, condenser cooling (air conditioner radiator)
CHECK - check
CHECK CONNECTOR - test connector
CHG - CHARGE - charging
CHOKE - air damper
CI - central injection
CIG FUSE - cigarette lighter fuse
SKR (crankshaft position) - the position of the crankshaft
СМН (cold mixture heater) - fuel mixture heater
СМР (camshaft position) - position of the camshaft
CO (carbon monoxide) - carbon monoxide
COLD - cold
CONTROL - control
CRANK (crankshaft) - crankshaft
D - DRIVE - movement
DEF (defogger) - defroster, heated rear (front) glass
DI (distributor ignition) - distribute ignition
DITRIBUTOR - distributor
DOHC (double overhead camshaft) - double camshaft in the block head
DOME - dashboard, salon
DOOR CONTROL - door control
DOWN - down
DTS (diagnostic trouble code)
DTM (diagnostic tast mode) - diagnostic mode
E - END - end (fuel)
E - EARTH - "ground" (body)
EAI - air supply to the exhaust system
ЕВСМ (electronic brake control module) - the electronic unit brake control
ECC (emission control computer) - engine emission control unit
ECI - electronic central injection (also CI)
ECM (engine control module) - see ECV
ECON - ECONOMY - economical (operating mode)
ECT (electronic control transmission) - electronic control transmission
ECT (engine coolant temperature) - engine temperature
ECU (electric control unit) - electrical unit management
EFI - electronic injection fuel
EGR (exhaust gas i ^ circulation) - exhaust gas return
ENG - ENGINE - engine
EPS - electronic control shock absorbers
EST-S - see ECT
EVAP (evaporative) - vapor extraction system (from the gas tank)
F (front) - in front
F (full) - full (fuel level)
F (or FF). FORWARD - forward
FAST - fast
FAN MOTOR - fan motor
FAN I / UP RELAY - speed up relay idle move when the fan is turned on
FC (FCUT) - FUEL CUT - fuel cut
FL (fusible link) - safety insert
FLUID - liquid
FOG LIGHTS - fog lights
FP - see FUEL PAMP
FREE - free
FUEL - fuel
FUEL PAMP - fuel pump
FUSE - fuse
FUSIBLE LINK - safety line
FWD (front wheel drive) - front wheel drive
GAUGE - sensor
GLOG PLUG - glow plug
H (hard) - hard (suspension mode)
H (hocr) - hour
H or Hi (high) - high (rpm), high (gear, temperature)
US (high altitude compensation) - atmospheric pressure compensation system
HAI (hot air system) - hot air supply system intake manifold(when the engine is running in severe frost)
HAZ (hazard) - alarm
HEAD LN - left headlight
HEAD RH - right headlight
HEAD RH LWR - right low beam headlamp
HEAD RH UPR - right high beam headlamp
HORN - signal
NOT - hot
HTR (heater) - heater
IAC (idle air control) - idle air control
IDL (idle) - idle
IDL / UP - see I / UP
IG (IGN) - igniter - switch
IG (IGN) - ignition - ignition
IGNITION COIL - ignition coil
HA - ignition integral assemble - ignition integral assembly
INJECTOR - injector
INT - interval - interval
I / UP - idle up - increase idle speed
L (low) - low (rpm), low (gear, temperature)
L (left) - left (mirror, position)
LEVEL - level
LF (left front) - left front
LH (left hand) - left hand
LO - see L
LOCK - lock
LR (left rear) - left rear
LS (left side) - left side
M (medium) - middle
M (memory) - memory
M (minute) - minute
M see MANU
MAP (mass air flow) - air volume meter
MAIN RELAY - main relay
MAN - see MANU
MANU - manual (control, adjustment)
MS (mixture control) - mixture composition control
MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) - malfunction lamp ("check")
MIRROR - rear view mirror
MODE - mode selection
MPI - multipoint injection
M / T - mechanical transmission
N - neutral - neutral (position)
N - normal - normal (state)
O / D - over drive - overdrive
2 WAY 0 / D - automatic shutdown overdrive
ONS - (overhead camshaft) - camshaft in the cylinder head
OFF - disabled
OIL - oil
ON - enabled
OX SENSOR - oxygen sensor
Р - PARKING - parking
РСВ (POWER CB) - power control block - power control unit (usually the control unit for doors, windows)
PCV (positive crancase ventilation) - crankcase ventilation system
PPS (progressive power steering) - steering effort control system
PRE HEATING TIMER - preheating time relay (usually glow plugs)
PUMP - pump
PULL - pull
PUSH - press
PWR (power) - power mode
QUICK - fast
R (return) - return, back
R (right) - right (mirror, position)
RDI FAN (radiator fan motor) - engine cooling radiator fan motor
REAR DOOR - rear door
REAR WASHER MOTOR - rear window washer motor
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER - rear window defroster
RELAY - relay
RESET - installation
REV (reversal) - change of direction
RICH - rich (mix)
R.P.M. - revolutions per minute
RR - REAR - rear (e.g. RRDEF - rear defroster)
RTR MOTOR - retract motor - motor for opening / closing headlights S (soft) - soft
SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) - Society of Automotive Engineers
SEAT HTR - seat heater - seat heater
SEEK - search
SELECT - selection (mode)
SENSOR - sensor
SET - installation
SLOW - slow
SOHC (single overhead camshaft) - one camshaft in the head of the block
SPD - SPEED - speed
SPORT (S) - sports (mode)
ST - STARTER - starter
SUN ROOF - sunroof car
S / W (switch) - switch
TAIL - parking (lights)
TV (throttle body) - throttle body
TEMS (Toyota electronic modolated suspension) - see EPS
TDS (top dead center) - top dead center
TEMP (temperature) - temperature
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR - throttle position sensor
THA - temperature heat air - air temperature
TGH - exhaust gas temperature
THW - temperature heat water - water temperature ("Tosola")
TRN - TURN - turn
TURN RELAY - turn relay
UP - up
VACUUM SENSOR - vacuum sensor
VALVE - valve
VSV (vacum solenoid valve) - solenoid valve on the vacuum line
WARMER - heater
W (warning) - warning
WASHER - washer
WATER - water
WD (wheel drive) - driving wheels
WIPER - wiper
WINDOW glass
WS (wheel steer) - steered wheels
4WD (four wheel drive) - four-wheel drive
4A / T - four-speed automatic transmission gear