First of all, let's turn to the main road law -. So, paragraph 19.5 reads: "During daylight hours on all moving vehicles for the purpose of their designation must include dipped beam headlights or daytime running lights." In this case, the Rules uniquely allow one possibility of replacing the dipped beam - clause 19.4. allows to use fog lights instead of dipped headlights.
Thus, in the daytime you have either low beam headlights, or fog lights, or daytime running lights in front of you. There is no mention of the fact that side lights are enough during the day, in the traffic rules there is no.
How to distinguish side lights from DRLs?
Let's say you're buying a car, new or used, and you want to determine if it has a DRL. The running lights are fundamentally different from conventional side lights both in greater brightness and in the mode of operation. Even if the vehicle lighting control is in the "OFF" position, when the engine starts, the DRLs light up themselves, and when the headlights are turned on, they either reduce the brightness or turn off altogether.
Light and law
Although the Rules have put everything in their place, many motorists are trying, who do not yet have full-time DRLs. What is the reason? The fact is that the need to burn low-beam lamps all day can lead to the fact that you are much more likely (especially if you have halogen light sources) with one functioning headlight. And then any inspector on the road at night can stop such a one-eyed car, fine the driver, and even forbid further movement... And it will be right! According to clause 2.3.1, "it is prohibited to drive with unlit (absent) headlights and rear parking lights in the dark or in conditions of insufficient visibility."
In other words - either learn to change in the dark, under the snow, in frost, and quickly, like assembling a Kalashnikov assault rifle, or take care of the dipped headlights. Therefore, I advise you to drive with fog lights or DRLs during the day. The owner can install the latter independently or in a car service, but at the same time it is necessary to comply with the requirements for the placement and brightness of such lights.
How not to do:
- Installation of LED bulbs in colorless direction indicators, which glow brightly with white light while driving, until the direction indicator is on. Then they start flashing orange. Due to the use of LEDs, the idea may fail when meeting with.
- Using electronic unit, which, when starting the engine, turns on the high-beam lamps (or high-beam spirals in combined lamps) with a reduced (40-70% of the nominal) brightness. The headlights are located above the fog lights, and therefore are better visible. Traffic police officers are unlikely to distinguish them from simply burning dipped headlights, especially if two-filament lamps of the H4 type are used. And they should not dazzle oncoming drivers because of the reduced brightness. And, of course, as soon as you turn on the dipped headlights, all of the above functions should be turned off.
- Installation of powerful LED instead of "dimensions" (weak incandescent bulbs). Then it is enough to turn on the "dimensions" and all the problems are solved? Not certainly in that way! Firstly, there may be problems with the traffic police, and secondly, with this mode of use, a lot of lamps on the instrument panel and on the back of the car will burn in the car. And I remind you that they will burn and burn out from behind parking lights, for which the inspector can arrange for you to spend the night in an open field, if the lamp is off, and you do not know how to change it.
I highly recommend (unless you have a system automatic activation light during the day): mark your car in some way, because the surrounding drivers and pedestrians are already accustomed to the fact that the car on the road is clearly marked with the help of light devices. Therefore, vehicles with non-burning lighting technology are perceived as a kind of ghost, which may not even be noticed.
And further. switch DRL to low beam. Repeatedly saw how the traffic police crew were waiting for the drivers who were too lazy to do this at the exit of the tunnel. And remember that you cannot drive around the clock with the DRL turned on, because when darkness falls, your car will become a ghost for those who are driving behind - the parking lights in the lanterns do not work. And the light from the DRLs themselves at night will not be enough to illuminate the path.
Ukrainian drivers are probably already well aware that, according to clause 9.8 of the SDA, from October 1 to May 1 on all motor vehicles when driving outside settlements, daytime running lights must be turned on, and if they are absent in the design vehicle - dipped headlights. At the same time, the well-known domestic human rights activist, author of the books "100 arguments against traffic police fines" and "Karavaev's arguments against traffic police fines" Vladimir Karavaev claims that in order to fulfill of this paragraph According to the rules, Ukrainian drivers can use "foglights" instead of dipped headlights. In particular, this is provided for in paragraph 4 of Art. 32 of the International Convention on Road Traffic, which states that "Fog lights can only be switched on during heavy fog, snowfall, heavy rain or similar conditions, as for front fog lamps, they can also be used instead of passing lamps." Volodymyr Karavaev recalled that Ukraine joined this Convention back in 1974.
In turn, the domestic traffic police insists that "fog lights" are not suitable for fulfilling clause 9.8 of the SDA. According to Colonel Vasily Bryantsev, head of the legal support department of the State Traffic Inspectorate, the Ukrainian Rules set a strict norm - "daytime running lights must be turned on, and if they are absent in the vehicle design, dipped headlights must be on". That is, there are only two types of light lights, but the use of fog lights in our traffic rules is not provided for.
Whereas the Convention declares a softer requirement - "... fog lights can also be used instead of passing lamps." Vasily Bryantsev insists - despite the fact that the Convention has supreme legal force in relation to our Rules, traffic police officers monitor the implementation of domestic participants road traffic Ukrainian traffic rules and fined for their violation. If the drivers drive outside the city with the included "fog lights" instead of the dipped headlights, the inspectors will bring them to justice, in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 122 of the Administrative Offenses Code of Ukraine for "Violation of the rules of using external lighting devices by drivers of vehicles", which provides for a fine of 425 to 510 UAH.
Do not support the idea of \u200b\u200busing fog lights instead of dipped headlights to highlight vehicles during daylight hours and leading Ukrainian automotive journalists... So, according to the deputy editor-in-chief of the Autocentre magazine Yuri Datsyk, the issue of using fog lights as running lights or dipped headlights is rather controversial, since these light sources are designed to perform very different functions. Thus, fog lights installed in the lower part of the bumper or under the bumper provide illumination of the road with a directional beam, which should not rise above the horizontal axis of the headlight. This was done on the basis that in most cases, suspended micro-droplets of water that form fog are absent directly above the road surface at a height of somewhere up to 30 cm. It is in this interval that fog lights are located that illuminate the road surface. If the rays of light are directed upwards, i.e. will enter the zone of high density of water microdroplets suspended in the air, due to the refraction of light in front of the driver's eyes an almost opaque white canvas is formed, which significantly impairs the visibility of the road.
Yuri Datsyk also explains that daytime running lights, on the contrary, should shine so that their bright ray of light shines not downward, but into the distance. At the same time, the axis of this beam should be parallel to the road, and the lighting sector should ensure good visibility of the running lights by drivers of all passing and oncoming vehicles. In the case of foglights, this cannot be achieved, since the downward beam of light is not always visible, for example, in bright sunny weather, for high-sitting drivers of trucks, buses and various construction and agricultural machinery.
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Driving with one faulty headlight or headlamp is a fairly common occurrence on russian roads... This is due to partial or complete breakdown of the electrical wiring.
They sin like cars domestic production, and produced jointly with foreign manufacturers.
In Renault Logan, which is so fond of Russian motorists, the fuse, which is responsible for the high and low beam headlights, as well as dimensions, often flies.
It is good if the owner of the vehicle noticed the lack of light in time or prompted the drivers of oncoming cars, carefully signaling with flashing headlights. If not, then the result is the same - a wave of the traffic police inspector's baton, drawing up a protocol and a receipt for payment for the violation.
To what extent do the representatives of order on the road subscribe? According to article 12.20 of the Administrative Code, punishment for traffic with headlights off entails liability in the form of a monetary penalty in the amount of 500 rubles.
Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, Article 12.20. Violation of the rules for using external lighting devices, sound signals, alarm or an emergency stop sign
Violating the rules for using external light devices, sound signals, emergency signaling or emergency stop sign -
shall entail a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
ATTENTION!In fact, if the violation was committed for the first time, the inspector may limit himself to a verbal warning.
Very often, a breakdown in the wiring occurs on the track, while moving from one point to another. What to do in such cases, especially in the dark?
According to the rules of the road, if only one headlight has burned out, you can continue driving with the utmost caution. Repair of electrical wiring or replacement of a light bulb must be done in the first localitythat will meet on the way.
If, while following the highway from one point to another, the right headlight suddenly burns out, move the work lamp into it from the left. Do this to comply with more than your own safety.
Can I drive fog lights without dipped beam?
Very often, drivers do not know whether it is possible to use additional lights in the city or when entering the federal highway.
The law clearly regulates this moment of traffic rules (clause 9.4).
PTF (fog lights) can be turned on at night, as well as in poor visibility conditions on the road. Punishment for not turned off PTF in the village is not provided for by law.
They can be used both day and night, on the highway or in the city. In short, if it seems to you that there is not enough visibility on the road or, on the contrary, there is enough visibility in abundance, calmly turn on the foglights and continue driving.
IMPORTANT! PTF can be used as additional lighting, and the main one (with and without low beam) - depending on visibility, and also as a replacement for other lighting. There is no penalty for such driving.
What is the penalty for non-switched on headlights?
A few years ago, driving without permanently on near headlights was considered the norm on the road and was not considered an offense, therefore, no punishment was provided for it. Since 2010, the situation has changed: according to article 12.20 of the Administrative Code, it is forbidden to move without the lights on 24 hours a day.
This forced measure was borrowed from foreign colleagues and led to a reduction in road accidents. However, not only the requirement to move with the headlights on, but also a number of other factors contributed to the reduction of road accidents: repaired roads, a ban on drunk driving, etc.
Nevertheless, many traffic police inspectors note considerable merit in reducing the accident statistics precisely due to the requirement to turn on the headlights before moving on the road.
Driving without low beam during the day
When you start driving, turn on the low beam headlights no matter what time of day you are moving.
A fine for driving without dipped beam during the day is 500 rubles. You will not be fined if the violation was committed for the first time (the traffic police inspector may limit himself to a verbal warning).
High beam in the city
A fine for a high beam in the city bears an administrative penalty of 100 rubles, as it is a violation, in this case, of the rules for using lighting devices.
Such requirements for daytime navigation lights due to the fact that the high beam in the city blinds oncoming drivers, which can lead to an emergency on the road.
Do not turn on the main beam headlights when driving in a village. Blinding the driver in oncoming traffic, you create a threat to the life and safety of other people!
Riding with one headlamp
What is the penalty if one low-beam lamp is off and can you continue driving in this case? The traffic police inspector, if he notices, will almost always stop the “one-eyed” driver and issue a fine of 100 rubles.
If you don’t feel sorry for the time, then you can try to challenge this administrative penalty within 10 days after the decision is made. But before doing this, you should ask yourself - is this correct?
IMPORTANT: After all, by not following the rules on the road, you thereby create emergency both for yourself and for oncoming drivers.
However, if we speak within the framework of the law, then in this case it is very contradictory. On the one hand, it seems like you can move to your destination with damage to the lighting devices, taking precautions by turning on the emergency lights.
In fact, when a traffic police officer stops a car, the driver rarely manages to leave without. So, if it seems that the inspector was unfair to you, you can try to challenge in court the imposition of an administrative penalty in the form of a monetary penalty.
How can traffic police officers prove this offense?
The traffic police officer who stopped you and issued a fine for a high beam in the city always refers to the law, in this case (when proving a violation when driving with one headlamp) on Art. 12.20 of the Administrative Code.
You can appeal the protocol in court within 10 days, informing the circumstances of the offense as follows.
It should be written in the statement that the headlamp burned out when leaving. Be sure to indicate that you have checked all the lights before driving, and lighting devices were in perfect working order.
In fact, the rules do not prohibit driving with one switched off (faulty) headlamp during the day or with sufficient lighting. Therefore, the official representative on the road had to issue only a verbal warning.
Is it possible not to bring the matter to a fine? When the inspection officer stops, try to politely explain that you are moving to a car service to fix a malfunction. Explain to the traffic police inspector that when you got behind the wheel, the lights were in perfect order.
REFERENCE: Show that you know the Traffic Rules by convincingly referring to Art. 12.20 of the Administrative Code.
As practice shows, in 90 percent of all such cases, the traffic police inspector releases the driver by giving a verbal warning, since not everyone wants to write out a protocol because of the insignificant amount of 100 rubles, knowing that later the administrative penalty can be challenged in court.
What if the article is incorrect?
Not often, but it happens that the traffic police inspector writes out a fine for a faulty headlight in the amount of 500 rubles, referring to, which says that it is impossible to move or drive vehicles with faults that prohibit the operation of the machine.
In this case, the actions of the traffic police inspector are illegal. It would be advisable to refuse to sign the protocol or to indicate in the place of signature “I do not agree”, and then appeal the decision in court. However, whether it is worth spending your time on it is up to you.
In short, driving a car with partial or complete malfunction of lighting devices most often entails an administrative penalty in the form of a fine - a monetary penalty in the amount of 100 to 500 rubles.
Check the car carefully before leaving in order to avoid the close attention of the traffic police.
Can I use fog lights instead of dipped beam during the day? There are no daytime running lights.
19.4.
19.5. During daylight hours, dipped-beam headlamps or daytime running lights must be switched on on all vehicles in motion for the purpose of their identification.
yes, I saw it somewhere, there were just doubts. I also ordered a lace for myself, so I will probably be able to enable this function soon! ... Well, if foglights are in the law!)
In accordance with the traffic rules, it is necessary and sufficient to turn on the daytime running lights during the day to indicate the vehicle in front.
All complete sets of Tig DRLs have!
Fog lights from the point of view of traffic rules are optional equipment of the car, as well as high beam headlights.
black_boom, in general, PTF cannot be turned on instead of a neighbor, like it is written in the rules, they can only be used in conditions of insufficient visibility, but we have all hammered into this and use PTF as they want
Howsky, show exactly where it is written in the traffic police that you can use PTF as running lights
decided that nefig xen burn around the clock, traffic rules allow
And that in the daytime you need to use DRL or low beam
Is it something else written
instead of dipped headlights in accordance with paragraph 19.5 of the Regulation.
This is, by the way, the PPC blinds in wet weather, here's the traffic rules for you :)
you are inattentive \u003d) everything was there
Particularly happy people are pumping xenon into the PTF.)))
I have a car of 2011 mod of the year, it doesn't. that's why I think. And it's really a pity to burn xenon. Here comes the ordered lace. I'll try to turn on the function: fog lights, like daytime running lights, and turn the power down to 60 percent.
Well, then I'll do it!)))
The middle one is better visible than fifty percent foglights. This is about security in terms of "Be visible!"
Yes, there is no question of saving fuel. And talk about suckers - finally kindergarten, to be honest.
If you read the topic normally, it will become clear that in this case it is a pity to burn xenon during the day, which is several times more expensive than fog and halogen combined! And if you have a halogen, then this topic is not for you)))
The middle one is better visible than fifty percent foglights. This is about security in terms of "Be visible!"
Sand, I have a halogen, but I like it, and that's it! by the way, and the load on the generator is much less (but that's me, it's simple!) and even about suckers, it's not on this forum IMHO
or even put a blue flashing light!: D
Sand, I have a halogen, but I like it, and that's it!
The theme is just for those who have a halogen. And people with xenon have LED daytime running lights.
Generally, if what. I created a theme.
And, secondly, this is not the first time I say - I have xenon, but no LEDs!;)
IMHO this is the best option!)))
but did not see the point. the topic is not about that!)
serso, well, if you have daytime running lights, you don't need to bother with fog lights at all. : rolleyes:
I programmed the DRL through the PTF, set the power to 30%.
I do not accept any claims at my own expense! After all, there is a mirror dimming function and driving glasses! And about the ranks just do funny. King of the Hill?
Counter fogs set at 50% do not blind at all!
And if someone is blinded by something and at the same time annoying - you must stop driving. rolleyes:
DRL programmed through PTF
i have the same theme!
bad dancer (read to the driver) and fog lights interfere!)))))))
For the gifted, your foglights at normal times, not fog and rain, blind me
and in the fog and rain do not blind?: D
I have these "rules":
For the gifted, your foglights at normal times, not fog and rain, blind me in the rearview mirror.
During the day? I do not believe. At night in wet weather - PPC are reflected from wet asphalt agree.
Well, it depends on what kind of fog lights. Clean boys like to pump xenon in them. Well, they don't blind at all. Would decrease.
I have these "rules":
Dark / poor visibility \u003d near
Normal daylight \u003d fog lights
A bright sunny day \u003d DRLs, which I have implemented through "full-blown distant" (since rear dimensions in this case it is still not visible)
Yes, this is just hell in the dark. And you can't go anywhere if you're stuck in a traffic jam.
I don't say anything for 50%. But if you want to, then I don't care. But I also don't see much sense in this action.
But often there is a desire for some PTF fans to break these same PTFs.
this is correct, here I agree 101%
In normal countries in winter, they are not transported by bicycle on the road
6 meter sewer pipes.
In the afternoon, I think it's unnecessary.
In the evening and at night, PTFs highlight cyclists and
This is our country.
I don't understand this myself.
I bought the last car with self-made xenon headlights and foglights. I quickly redid everything, as it should be, xen sold it. well, you can't drive like that.)
I never fit into this.
In general, I am, I am nothing.
Ps and to save bulbs, you can turn off all the lights, and to save fuel, do not drive
Sometimes you go, you see such a chandelier and even the rear fog lights are on and you realize that either the heifer is stupid, or a 20-year-old jelly who imagines himself a racer and believes that he can be seen better this way.
And if neither the first nor the second, and the rear fog lamps are turned off, and the front ones shine by 50% and do not bother anyone, but still something annoys you. then maybe there is something wrong with you. ;)
And as Lado correctly noted, with a link to post 2, the legality of using PTF instead of DRL is not prohibited.
1. It is corny that there is no desire to burn xenon during the day, it is known not to dim the brightness.
2. It's corny to reduce the load on the battery, already weak from birth on a diesel engine, you won't give a full load on xenon
3. If someone is blinded by a halogen PTF at 50-60% brightness during the day, and 100% xen in the near does not irritate - well, so as not to offend anyone, I will refer to self-hypnosis.
4. The headlight washer does not work, although I will probably switch it to a separate button.
5. Well, if you like - I like it more.
Do you turn it on at night?;)
By the way, and nobody is blind with the regular DRL from Fabia in PTF !?
DRL, I would say generally brighter than 50% counter-fogs! (IMHO)
Low beam, daytime running lights and fog lights before and after 20 November 2010.
Good afternoon, dear readers.
I think that you have already heard many times that from November 20, 2010, changes in the rules of the road come into force and that from this moment it will be necessary to use daytime Running Lights.
However, in this article I will not consider the changes in the rules for the use of lighting devices themselves. It will be about how you can use lighting devices before November 20, how - after this date.
Those. we'll talk about the best way to switch from driving with low beam off to driving with it on. Let me remind you that there are less than three months left before these changes to the rules come into force, so it's time to think about their study and implementation.
I warn you right away that in this article we will consider the use of lighting devices only in daylight hours.
Use of lighting devices before November 20, 2010
Currently, when driving during daylight hours, some categories of vehicles must include dipped headlights. This is evidenced by paragraph 19.5 of the traffic rules:
19.5. When driving during daylight hours, in order to indicate a moving vehicle, the dipped headlights must be turned on:
- on motorcycles and mopeds;
- when moving in an organized transport convoy;
- on route vehicles moving in a specially designated lane towards the main traffic flow;
- at organized transportation groups of children;
- when transporting dangerous, bulky and heavy cargo;
- when towing motor vehicles (on a towing vehicle);
- when driving outside settlements.
Note that the listed vehicles must use dipped headlights. However, this does not mean that other vehicles cannot do the same.
The use of fog lamps is described in paragraph 19.4 of the road traffic regulations:
19.4. Fog lights can be used:
- in conditions of insufficient visibility, both separately and with a near or high beam headlights;
- at night on unlit sections of the road, together with low or high beam headlights;
- instead of the dipped headlights under the conditions provided for in paragraph 19.5 of the Regulation.
Notice the fog lights can be used... Those. may or may not be used. Accordingly, even if your car is equipped with fog lights, you can never turn them on. Conversely, you can always drive with the fog lights on.
As for the daytime running lights, they are not mentioned at all in the current edition of the traffic rules. Well, since this type of lighting devices turns on simultaneously with the start of the car engine, then you don't need to remember about it at all.
Let's summarize. At present, during daylight hours, lights should only be turned on on the vehicles listed in clause 19.5. The rest of the vehicles can also turn them on as needed.
Use of lighting fixtures after 20 November 2010
After November 20, 2010, the text of paragraph 19.5 of the road traffic regulations will be significantly reduced, however, the group of vehicles that it will cover will increase significantly:
19.5. During daylight hours, dipped-beam headlamps or daytime running lights must be switched on on all vehicles in motion for the purpose of their identification.
The dipped headlights should now be on on all vehicles and always. He also had an alternative - the use of daytime running lights, which are always on.
With regard to fog lamps, paragraph 19.4 has undergone minor changes:
19.4. Fog lights can be used:
- in conditions of insufficient visibility with low beam or high beam headlights;
- at night on unlit sections of the road, together with low or high beam headlights;
- instead of dipped headlights in accordance with paragraph 19.5 of the Regulation.
Therefore, fog lights are also an alternative to low beam.
Let's summarize. After November 20, 2010, at least one of the listed lighting devices must be switched on on each vehicle: low beam, daytime running lights, fog lights.
Moving to new traffic rules
In this part of the article, we will consider how best to switch to the new traffic rules for drivers of various cars.
Most lucky owners cars with daytime running lights... They don't need to think about anything at all. They can ride under the same rules both before and after November 20.
Although, in fact, the situation of such cars will even improve, because they will no longer be required to turn on the dipped beam outside the city, when towing, etc.
That is, in such a car, you can just get behind the wheel and go without thinking about using lighting devices.
The same drivers whose cars not equipped with daytime running lights, it is recommended to switch to the new traffic rules as follows.
Approximately 10-15 days before November 20, 2010 i.e. On November 5-10, you need to start using the dipped headlights when driving during the day. Fog lights can also be used. The choice depends on your preferences.
If there are those willing, they can start using dipped headlights or PTF right now, the existing rules do not prohibit this.
Well, if someone wants, on the contrary, to pull to the last, then no one forbids waiting right until November 20, and only then start using the low beam.
Let's summarize. Owners of cars with daytime running lights do not need to think about changing paragraphs 19.4 and 19.5 of the traffic rules at all, while the rest should prepare themselves for the fact that starting from November 20, 2010, they will have to constantly keep the dipped beam on. You can turn on the dipped beam during the day and before this date.
Good luck on the road!
And how to make sure that our "Duma" does not adopt stupid laws, such as traffic with obligatory light during daylight hours, and even raise the fine for this "wild act"? This corrupts the traffic police inspectors. They smoke bamboo and carry out a plan for fines by catching gape of motorists. And for a minute, the fine is already 500 rubles. I specifically watched, not a single driver was given a warning, perhaps just because I watched (remember, for such a violation the fork is from a warning to 500 rubles). At the same time, they do not react at all to driving on the side of the road, although the fine is already much higher. Or have we again introduced tacit amendments to the traffic rules?
Some motorists forget to turn on the low beam during daylight hours. What is the penalty for this offense?
Six years ago changes were made to the traffic rules. All the car drivers are steel must move to the vehicle with the dipped headlights on, fog lights or daytime running lights at any time of the day.
Changes confirmed 19.5 SDA... As explained by the traffic police, the movement of a car on city roads and suburban roads with light makes the car more noticeable.
Driving without low beam
Some car enthusiasts forget to turn on the dipped beam when they start driving. It also happens that both headlights are damaged due to an accident or faulty wiring. Driving on city roads and highways with the headlights off is prohibited!
For driving with the dipped headlights off, an official warning issued by a traffic police officer or a monetary penalty is provided 500 rubles (Administrative Code of the Russian Federation - Article 12.20).
If a traffic inspectors notice car without included dipped headlights, daytime running lights or fog lights, such a vehicle will definitely be stopped... Is it possible to drive on foglights without dipped beam.
Fog lights may be used instead of dipped headlights in accordance with clause 19.5 of the SDA, i.e., including during daylight hours on all moving vehicles for the purpose of their designation.
The stop will happen and if the dipped beam was turned on in the line of sight of the car by the traffic police.
To avoid imposing an administrative fine on the driver, should always check low beam headlights and fog lights before driving.
Exists traffic regulations to daytime running lights, according to which it is required to check the performance before each start of movement.
Driving with one faulty light fixture
One lamp (headlight) of the dipped beam does not light up or is burnt out, will a fine be imposed in this case? There are times when by car one lamp in the headlights burns out, one fog lamp or one daytime running lamp... If a traffic police inspector stops a person driving a car and imputes a traffic violation to him, there are several options for the development of the situation.
In the Traffic Regulations ( item 2, part 3.1) there are explanations of such situations, but it is so contradictory that it can be interpreted in both directions (driver and inspector).
- On-site replacement... If the malfunction can be eliminated within five minutes after stop, traffic police inspector has no right to impose a fine... It should be noted that if one lamp in the fog lamps has burned out or one daytime running lamp has burned out, you can turn on the dipped headlights. Thus, the malfunction will also be eliminated and the car owner will be able to continue driving without hindrance without imposing a fine;
- Driving to the place of fault elimination. Explaining correctly traffic police inspector the reason for driving with one unlit lamp, you can avoid punishment. If the light bulb burns out while driving and cannot be replaced on the spot, the person it is possible to drive the vehicle to the place of repair;
- Drawing up a protocol and imposing a fine.If the inspector begins to draw up a protocol, and the person driving the car, do not agree with the presented traffic violations , he does not have to sign the protocol... After all the documents and papers are handed over to the driver, within 10 calendar days necessary appeal the protocol in the local traffic police.
In the dark, drive a car with one inoperative headlight, fog lamp or one daytime running light can only while taking precautions while driving.
Attention should also be paid to point 3.3 in the list of faults in which driving is prohibited. It says about the prohibition of movement of the car with the car lighting devices not working in the established mode. This clause is also governed by article 12.20 of the Administrative Code.
Lack of light is fine
What is the penalty for non-included headlights (driving without) dipped beam during the day? Regardless of what kind of violation the traffic police officer imputes to the motorist, he can make written warning or arrange protocol.
When taken out by the inspector written warning, administrative punishment for the vehicle owner not provided.
If the inspector is protocol offenses, the driver will have to pay an administrative penalty 500 rubles... The appeal is made within 10 calendar days by filing an application with the traffic police.
In the case when the inspector refers to the list of faults ( point 3.3), the car enthusiast faces written warning for violation or monetary punishment - 500 rubles... There is also a fine for high beam in the city, it must be switched in accordance with traffic rules.
Punishment for high beam lighting in urban areas
Using high beam lighting within city limits with proper lighting roadway prohibited (19.1 SDA). If the vehicle is stopped on a lighted city road, when the car was moving with the high beam headlights on, an administrative fine will be imposed on the owner 500 rubles by 12.20 Administrative Code Russia.
Penalty for driving with one low beam headlamp
What is the penalty if one low-beam headlamp is off? The penalty for driving with one inoperative dipped beam, fog lamp or daytime running light is the same as driving with the lights off - official warning / fine 500 rubles (12.5.1 Administrative Code). When elimination of a malfunction during a stop is not punished.
Evidence of wrongdoing
According to the laws Russian Federation traffic police officers must prove their case. A person is not obliged to prove his innocence (until the guilt is proven, the person is considered innocent) - Presumption of innocence article 1.5 of the Administrative Code.
Traffic police officers must provide visual evidence. Such evidence is photography, filming, witness's testimonies.
If there are no such materials, all irrepressible doubts should be interpreted in favor of the person driving the vehicle. As practice shows, traffic police inspectors often violate the law when drawing up a protocol, misleading the driver.
It is also not uncommon for an inspector to indistinctly explains the situation to witnesses and asks to sign the protocol as an attesting witness.
The judicial practice of the Russian Federation shows that in most cases, judges side with the traffic police officers (there is no reason not to believe the words of the inspector) and do not take into account or ignore the evidence base by the person driving the vehicle ( testimony, photography, video filming).
Punishment for driving with the dipped beam off or one dipped beam headlamp not working, fog lamp or daytime running light usually imposed if the car owner cannot fix the problem on site... In order not to prove to the traffic police officers and magistrates that they are right, before each start of movement, check the health of the entire lighting system car. If a person does not agree with the instructor's accusations, you need to directly write about this in the protocol.
UPDATE
Excerpt from the doc:
"The objective side of the composition of the corresponding administrative offense can take place only in case of simultaneous inconsistency of the color of the lights and the mode of operation of such devices with the requirements specified by the manufacturer in the operational documentation, and in cases of installing additional lighting devices. "
"At the same time, in the event that only the color or mode of operation of the lighting devices installed on the vehicle does not match the above requirements, the management of such a vehicle can be qualified under Part 1 of Article 12.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation."
Well, have you already noticed that LED light sources are almost half the size of conventional incandescent, halogen and even xenon lamps? In fact, at the beginning of the 21st century, we witnessed another revolution in the world of lighting sources. It is not surprising that LEDs eventually came massively into the auto industry. More and more new cars every year. For example, today many car models are equipped not only with LED lamps installed in the rear optics or in the front as daytime running lights. So, in recent years, a lot of cars with front optics, in which LED lamps are installed as low beam, have entered the market.
Also many modern cars began to be equipped with fog lights with LED bulbs. It is not surprising that many car owners, having seen similar sources of bright and beautiful lighting on new cars, wanted to install the same ones on their vehicles. But, unfortunately, some motorists completely forgot that instead of ordinary incandescent lamps or halogen lamps categorically.
It also cannot be installed instead of conventional halogen light sources. gas discharge lamps (xenon lamps) without changing the headlights, in which special lenses for xenon must be installed, as well as an auto-corrector and a headlight washer.
Remember how not long ago a large number of cars with "collective farm" xenon drove along the roads of Russia, which in most cases only dazzled oncoming drivers. But after they began to deprive the license for the "collective farm" xenon, drivers who, instead of ordinary lamps, installed xenon light sources in the headlights with reflectors, noticeably diminished.
Unfortunately, paradise on the road did not last long. More recently, a lot of cheap Chinese car LED lamps have appeared on the Russian market, which can be easily installed with H1, and H7 base. As a result, some drivers, forgetting about the direct prohibition of installing non-factory sources of illumination in the dipped headlights, began to equip their cars with LED lamps, many of which even surpass xenon lamps in terms of illumination brightness.
But, alas, miracles do not happen. A special lens is required for LED lamps to work effectively. Naturally, there can be no talk of any reflector. In headlamps with reflectors, there is no sense in using LED lamps, since LED lamps provide only a directed beam of light. In the case of reflectors, LED low-beam lamps will only dazzle oncoming drivers.
True, such "collective farm" tuning is today successfully suppressed by the traffic police, who now began to hunt for those car owners who thought that since xenon lamps are illegal, it means that instead of ordinary lamps, you can install LED in the headlights.
But no. The law is also severe for LED lamps. Here is our detailed review about why, if your car does not initially provide factory LED light sources in the headlights ,. For those who don't remember, this is how it sounds:
3. Driving a vehicle on the front of which are installed lighting devices with red lights or reflective red devices, as well as lighting devices, the color of the lights and the mode of operation of which do not meet the requirements of the Basic Provisions on the admission of vehicles to operation and duties officials to ensure road safety,
entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period from six months to one year with the confiscation of these devices and devices.
Pay attention to the words in the text: on the front which is equipped with lighting devices with red lights or red reflective devices, as well as lighting devices, the color of the lights and the mode of operation of which do not meet the requirements of the Basic Provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation
In simple words, it is illegal to install anything that is not provided by the manufacturer on the front of the machine. That is, if your car in a different configuration is not supplied to the market without LED low beam bulbs, then you cannot install LEDs in the headlights of your car.
But even if your car is produced in some other configuration or with LED front optics, you still have no right to use LED lamps as low beam lamps on your car without installing new headlights.
It turns out that in order not to violate the law and so that your vehicle meets the requirements of the Basic Regulations for the Permission of Vehicles for Operation and the duties of road safety officials, to install LEDs in the headlights, you need to buy new headlights, whose design allows you to effectively direct the LED sources light on the road without the risk of dazzling oncoming drivers. Also, do not forget that after installing such new headlights, in principle, you must arrange a similar re-equipment of the car in the traffic police, making changes to the design of the car, and also passing tests in a special laboratory.
True, if a model of your car in some more expensive configuration leaves the factory with LED headlights, then if you buy other front LED headlights instead of your regular halogen ones or, traffic police officers are unlikely to bring you administrative responsibility on the road, because will not be able to prove that your car did not leave the factory with LED low beam. In this case, the main thing for you is to change the headlights themselves by purchasing exactly the optics that are installed on a more expensive configuration.
Of course, if you install LED headlights in a car that has never left the factory with LED headlights, then you cannot do without the procedure for making changes to the vehicle design. After all, any employee of the State Traffic Inspectorate can theoretically stop you and bring you to responsibility under Article 12.5, which, do not forget, threatens with deprivation of rights for a period of 6 to 12 months !!!
Can I lose my license for installing LED lamps in a fog light?
By the way, this also applies to those who think that installing LED lamps in front fog lamps is quite legal, since this type of light source does not apply to front optics. But this is not the case. Read carefully the 3rd part of article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and you will see that liability is provided for the use of any non-factory lamps that do not correspond to the safety of vehicles on the front of the car.
Accordingly, if you install LED lamps in the front foglights and do not go through the procedure for registering changes made to the car design in a special laboratory and traffic police, by making changes to the registration documents for the vehicle, and also having received a special certificate, then for the use of illegal bulbs on the front of the car you can simply forfeit your rights.
Are you ready to sacrifice the beauty of your foglights? Or do you think that beauty requires sacrifice? It doesn't really matter what you think. Law is law. Since it is forbidden to install non-factory lamps on the front of the car (including in foglights), then this cannot be done.
Why? The fact is that by installing in fog lights, which, as a rule, use reflectors and halogen light sources, you, in fact, can greatly dazzle the drivers of oncoming cars, since the LED light will be strongly scattered in front of your car. Remember that in order to use LED lamps in the front, all fixtures must be specially designed for the correct LED beam. No reflectors or diffusers. Special lens only.
True, it is worth noting that it is much more difficult for a traffic police officer on the road to identify LED lamps illegally installed in the fog lights on your car. The fact is that if the traffic police do not have a special device that measures the brightness of the light sources of lighting, then they try to identify the inconsistency of the lamps by marking the headlights. After all, all car lights have special markings that indicate which type of lamps should be used in one or another optics.
By the way, not all headlights in modern cars have such markings on the surface. But this does not mean that you can rejoice and run straight to the store to buy beautiful but dangerous LED lamps. As a rule, most modern cars headlight markings can be found on the housing in the engine compartment. So it will not be difficult for a traffic police officer to ask you to open the hood. In this case, you will no longer prove that your car is equipped with such headlights from the factory.
As for the fog lights, it will be more difficult for the traffic police to prove that your fog lights have bright “collective farm” LEDs and that they do not meet safety requirements. Yes, of course, if you use a special device, you can figure it out in a minute. But there are not many such devices (that is, not all DPS crews).
And in order to reveal by eye that illegal lamps are used in the foglights, the traffic police officer needs to somehow crawl under the bumper to read the internal marking of the foglights, which is applied to their body. It is unlikely that every traffic cop will be ready for such tests, unless, of course, you make him angry with something. In this case, they can really go for the principle. Therefore, if you nevertheless violated the current legislation and installed LED lamps in the fog lights, then in no case turn them on in the city (especially when driving past the traffic police posts).
Also, do not turn on bright fog lights at night on a suburban highway if a stream of cars is moving towards you. If you are driving in splendid isolation, then you can turn on your fashionable fog lights along with the high beam. It will be beautiful. But as soon as you notice an oncoming car in the distance, turn off the foglights and high beam so as not to blind the driver.
But it would be better, of course, to remove the illegal LEDs from the fog lights and replace the usual halogens.
And finally, here is an exhaustive list of car malfunctions that cannot be operated on public roads.
List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited
3. External lighting devices
3.1. Number, type, color, location and mode of operation of external lighting devices do not meet the requirements of the vehicle design.
Note: On vehicles out of production, it is allowed to install external lighting devices from vehicles of other brands and models.
3.2. Headlight adjustment does not comply with GOST R 51709-2001.
3.3. Do not work in the established mode or external light devices and reflectors are dirty.
3.4. There are no diffusers on lighting devices or diffusers and lamps are used that do not correspond to the type of this light fixture.
3.5. Installation flashing beacons, the methods of their fastening and the visibility of the light signal do not meet the established requirements.
3.6. At the front of the vehicle are installed lighting devices with red lights or red light reflectors, and at the rear - whiteexcept lanterns reverse and lighting registration plate, retroreflective registration, distinctive and identification marks.
As you can see, the law does not explicitly prohibit any particular type of lamps in the front lights in the car. That is, they can be deprived of rights, in principle, for any non-factory light bulbs installed in the front, since because of them the car can be recognized as faulty for the above reasons.
There is another document that prohibits the installation of LED lamps in headlights:
See paragraph " 3. Requirements for lighting and light signaling devices »
You can also read more about this in our article ""
And remember, if you still itch to install LED lamps in your foglights, then you have to go through a difficult and long procedure for making changes to the car design before you start using them.
That is, to go almost the same way that car owners go through today, who wished to install on their cars gas equipment... Here is a detailed one.
