Kia cars, Rio and Spectra models are very popular in the Russian Federation. These passenger cars have earned respect due to their high technical characteristics, comfort, internal equipment, ease of use, safety and reliability. Naturally, appearance and price factors also played an important role in this matter.
Of the most important characteristics it's worth highlighting the manageability vehicle... This indicator is influenced by the wheels installed on the car. The handling, reliability and safety of driving the Kia Rio and Spectra depend on their competent choice.
Kia Rio on factory wheels
According to the manufacturer, the size of the wheel used determines the effective handling and aesthetic appearance. In addition, high quality models affect the degree:
- manageability;
- braking characteristics;
- ride comfort;
- operation of the main components of the suspension and tires;
- aerodynamic performance;
- fuel consumption.
An illiterate choice is likely to lead to negative consequences... For example, handling or aerodynamic performance may deteriorate. Eventually owner Kia Rio will have to shell out additional funds to change wheels and tires.
The optimal wheel size on the Kia Rio
The choice of optimal parameters for a wheel directly depends on the size of tires and disks. Accordingly, when choosing, special attention should be paid to this particular factor.
For those who are planning to do tuning, you should use competent advice experienced craftsmen... They will tell you the most suitable wheel size and diameter.
Vehicle owners who prefer to use "powerful horses" for their intended purpose can take advantage of advice from kia manufacturers Rio in a choice of sizes. At the same time, manufacturers guarantee high controllability of the vehicle, according to maximum performance for any road conditions in the case of using factory wheels.
Installation of wheels with non-standard parameters can cause poor handling and poor comfort. Speaking about the characteristics that indicate the designation of the rims, here it is worth highlighting three important indicators:
- diameter;
- width;
- bolt pattern.
Therefore, the correct choice of the standard size of the disc depends directly on the wheel used. First of all, you should analyze and decipher the designation of the disks. For example, on Rio 2011, the factory rim size is 5.5J / 15. The first indicator is the rim width, and the second number shows the exact diameter of the rim being used. This indicator is measured in inches.
When wheel loosening, it is necessary to take into account the main parameters declared by the manufacturer. For the Rio 54 by 100:
- hole - 54.1;
- departure - ET46;
- fastening thread –M12 by 1.5.
Based on the above characteristics, the wheels are fixed with 4 bolts with a disc circle of 100 mm. Any other bolt pattern is not recommended for safety and reliable operation vehicle. It is worth highlighting the fact that in terms of the fastening plan, the wheels on the Rio 2011-2016 in no way differ from the second release of the 2005-2010 auto. Accordingly, the bolt pattern will be the same.
Competent choice of wheels for the Spectrum
The choice of standard sizes of wheels on the Spectrum directly depends on the use of steel or titanium discs with standard sizes:
- hub diameter DIA;
- rim width J;
- wheel diameter R;
- bolt pattern and drilled DCO and PCD.
- Spectra 1.8 - 185 / 65R15;
- Spectra 1.6 - 185/65 / R14, 196/65 / R14;
- Spectra 2.0 - 195/65 / R15.
If the assigned parameters are not observed, then this factor can seriously affect the controllability indicators, braking distance and vehicle aerodynamics. In addition, the manufacturer removes the warranty on the car if the factory assignments are not followed.
A wide range of wheels in the domestic market offers various variations on Kia spectra... Among the popular manufacturers are:
- Continental;
- Nokian.
For Spectra, this is the most optimal options car tires. In addition, their dimensions make the machine easy to operate and maneuver. If a car enthusiast is at a loss with the choice of wheels, then you can turn to experienced tire specialists for help.
Wheels for any car are not only an element of the exterior, but also an important part that can affect the handling of the car as a whole. Kia Rio 2015 is no exception. Many owners believe that a replacement standard wheels for Rio 2015 is a mandatory procedure that should be performed immediately after purchase. To correctly approach the issue, you need to arm yourself with some data.
- The radius of the wheels is 15 inches. With this option, the width of the disc cell should be 6 inches. The hub diameter is 54.1 and the overhang is 48 mm. The fastening parameters of such wheels are within 4 x 100, and a nut 12 x 1.5 is used for fastening.
- The radius of the wheels is 16 inches. Technical specifications similar, however, the overhang is 52 mm.
- Optimal tire diameter for Kia rio 2015 ranges from 13 to 15 inches.
- Wheel width for better handling should be 175-195 mm.
- Acceptable profile height - 60-70 mm.
Parameters of standard wheels for a complete set Prestige
It should be emphasized that the Kia Rio in the Prestige package has a full-size spare wheel. Thus, when it is replaced, you do not need to think about imbalance or controllability. The standard "spare wheel" radius will allow you to reach your destination without loss and repair a failed element.
The standard Prestige tires have a radius of 16 inches. Their replacement is rarely done by car owners, since the quality kia wheels Rio is at a very decent level. The rubber is 195 mm wide and 55 mm high. This diameter is considered a relatively low profile. This indicator often causes fear among the new owners of Kia Rio. Low-profile wheels are believed to make the ride quite stiff, and they are more vulnerable on bumpy asphalt and are easily punctured. Contrary to popular belief, this is far from the case. Replacing such "rollers" with Kia Rio is not required. They are made of high quality rubber and have increased wear resistance.
Basic rules when buying tires on Kia Rio
Changing tires and wheels requires a responsible approach and adherence to some basic rules:
- Parts should be selected based on the manufacturer's recommendations. They are reflected in the instructions for kia operation Rio. It is necessary to choose not only the suitable diameter, but the width and height of the profile.
- Replacement of wheels is a matter of highly qualified automotive technicians. It is they who should be entrusted with the work, bypassing the handicraft garage workshops.
- Several wheelset manufacturers offer all-season for the Kia Rio. Experienced motorists refuse this option so as not to risk their own safety. It is much safer to buy separately winter and summer tires.
- Replacing elements with "stampings" made in China just unacceptable. Such discs on the Kia Rio are very vulnerable to mechanical stress, and tires when driving are a source of increased noise. In this case, the real diameter of the wheels may not coincide with what the manufacturer said.
Tire replacement and selection parameters
When choosing tires and wheels for Kia Rio, it is optimal to use the services automatic programs... Usually they are an integral companion of any online store that offers to buy "rollers" on the Kia Rio. For error-free selection, you must specify:
- year of manufacture of the vehicle;
- type of motor and drive;
- radius;
- carrying capacity;
- the presence or absence of studs for winter elements;
- seasonal appointment;
- brand.
As for the carrying capacity, its optimal parameter helps to significantly soften the movement. Quality is important road surfaceon which the machine will be operated. The worse it is, the softer and more flexible the rubber should be.
Consequences of non-observance of technical parameters of disks and tires
If the replacement of "rollers" is made in violation of the manufacturer's recommendations, then the consequences can be very sad:
- Neglect technical requirements significantly affects the level of vehicle maneuverability. Improper wheel size may impair handling and traction on an icy road. The car can skid.
- In the cabin you can hear extraneous noise... They arise due to improper circulation of air flow between the rim and wheel arch liner.
- The hub brace can prevent the disc from snuggling to the base. In this case, the entire reliability of the structure is compromised.
- If the replacement of "rollers" is performed in violation of the manufacturer's requirements, then the warranty may be voided. This happens in the event that a warranty case occurs related to the failure of wheel elements and systems. In case of violations, the car owner will have to purchase new parts at his own expense and pay for the work on their replacement. Refusal to warranty repair is absolutely legal on the part of an authorized dealer.
By installing new stamped (aka stamping) or alloy wheels
, you can transform it appearance, thus giving individuality and independence to your car. From complete set of KIA Rio will depend on what kind of wheels the car leaves the showroom. For the Comfort and Luxe trim levels, the manufacturer offers stamped R15 steel wheels with original hubcaps. And more expensive configurations Prestige and Premium are equipped with alloy wheels R15 and R16. It is necessary to take into account the size of the rubber, for example, 185/65 is suitable for R15, and 195/55 for R16.
Choosing a new shoe for your KIA Rio the typical wheel size suggested by the manufacturer for a particular vehicle make and model must be taken into account. Since the mismatch of the dimensions provokes an excessive load on the suspension, while reducing its useful life.
The parameters of cast and steel wheels will be as follows:
— 4 x 100 - bolt pattern, number of mounting holes and their diameter;
— 6.0J Is the width;
— ET 48-52 - reach, the distance between the vertical axis of symmetry and the place of attachment to the hub;
— Dia 54.1 this is the diameter of the centering hole.
Next, you should decide which one to buy an analog or an original?
There is no unequivocal opinion on this matter. Some people believe that original wheels will last much longer and be safer. But others are confident that the current copies of wheels in use are no worse original, but differ only in the absence of a serial number. For a clearer idea, you need to understand that original wheel rim has a certificate from the manufacturer along with the vehicle and its own serial number. As for non-originals, then the quality can be very different.
What unconditionally pleases in such disks is their cost, for stamping of the 15th diameter it is necessary to pay about 1000 - 1500 rubles, but do not forget that very cheap analogs can turn out to be a low-quality fake, which in itself is very dangerous. And the price range for cast not original ones is noticeably larger, for the simplest ones you will have to pay from 3000 rubles or more. But there are also high-quality analogues of certified alloy wheels
, which are made from similar blanks and using appropriate technologies. Moreover, such copies are no worse in quality and characteristics of the originals. An insignificant difference between a similar copy with the original will be the lack of a serial number. But the price of this copies of disks for KIA Rio much cheaper.
The economical price category includes stamping made from a solid sheet of iron by stamping on a press. The next in cost are light-alloy cast ones, which will be more reliable than steel wheels. And the best quality and, accordingly, not cheap discs, without a doubt, include forged, made from light alloys by stamping at sufficiently high temperatures.
2.09.2017
Kia car Rio has been one of the best-selling in its class in Russia for several years. He gained considerable popularity among motorists with modern technical characteristics, the level of equipment and comfort, reliability and unpretentiousness, as well as, of course, appearance and price. I must say the popularity of the car is not limited to Russia and the CIS countries, it is successfully sold in South Korea, European countries, USA and others. Indeed, the Rio of the second and, especially, the third generation have become one of the most commercially successful auto brands. One of the important characteristics of the car at the present time can be considered controllability, appearance and fuel consumption. It is on them in to a greater extent affects which wheels are installed on the car. By choosing the right wheels on the Kia Rio 2 and 3, you can significantly improve these and some other characteristics.
Kia Rio with stamped wheels and plastic caps
In addition, the choice of wheels will in one way or another affect the following qualities of the car:
- Controllability
- Braking distances
- Comfort level in motion
- Suspension parts and tires life
- Acceleration dynamics
- Fuel consumption
The wrong choice of Kia Rio wheels can negatively affect any of these characteristics, as well as lead to a significant increase in financial investments in the car.
Dimensions of wheels Kia Rio second and third generation
Rio's wheel size is made up of two dimensions - the size of the rim and the tire. When choosing both of them separately, this should be borne in mind. Also, if deep tuning is not planned, you need to use what the manufacturer recommends. When using disks and tires recommended by the manufacturer, full realization of the vehicle's capabilities is guaranteed, as well as maximum compliance with the declared characteristics in any driving situation. On the other hand, the use of wheels of other sizes can lead to deterioration in handling, a decrease in suspension life, incorrect speedometer readings and other problems.
The main parameters indicated by the marking rims is the width of the disc, its diameter, as well as the bolt pattern. To choose the right disk for Rio, you need to know how to decipher its size designations. Let's give an example:
The standard size of wheel rims for Kia Rio 2 (2005-2011) is 5.5Jx15, where the first number indicates the width of the disc rim (the place with which the tire will contact) in inches, and the second - the diameter of the disc in inches.
Tires are usually labeled as follows: 195 / 55R15. It is this type of marking that is usually placed on outside tires. The first number in it indicates the width of the tire in centimeters, the second - the percentage of the profile height to the width, the third - the diameter of the wheel for which it is intended.
The wheels of the Kia Rio 3 have similar characteristics to the wheels of a second generation car, however, their exact dimensions depend on the modification and configuration. This refers to the wheels and tires installed on new cars at the time of sale. Subsequently, they can be changed to those that have the desired characteristics or appearance.
On the Kia Rio, you can also put larger wheels, for example 205/55 R16. But here, most likely, you cannot do without making changes to the design of the arches. Although it is not always necessary to delve so deeply into the design of the car. Sometimes it is enough to put wheel arches on which the tires will not cling to when the steering wheel is fully twisted to the side and on uneven roads. The size of the Kia Rio wheel is determined based on the capabilities seats in the arches.
It must be remembered that for the Kia Rio, a wheel size larger than the manufacturer's recommended size can cause deterioration in dynamics, a decrease in suspension resource and incorrect speedometer readings.
Kia Rio wheel bolt pattern
The wheel alignment of the Kia Rio is an important parameter that allows you to choose wheels for a car. It shows how many studs the wheel is attached to, the diameter of the holes for them and how they are located. The studs to which the wheel disk is attached with nuts are usually located on the hub and their number on passenger cars is from 4 to 6. It is important that the holes in the disc are the same diameter as the diameter of the studs and the number of them is the same. In addition, you need to take into account other parameters associated with bolt pattern, such as overhang and thread of fasteners. Departure of the disk directly affects its choice for a certain car model, and the fastener thread is needed for correct selection cone centering nuts that attach the wheels to the Rio. The wheel alignment must correspond to the one declared by the manufacturer, for Rio it is 4 × 100 with a 54.1 hub bore ET 46 offset and a M12x1.5 fastener thread. This means that the wheels are mounted on 4 bolts located on a circle with a diameter of 100 mm. Using a different bolt pattern on the Kia Rio is not permitted for safety reasons. Here I must say that the wheels on cars of the third generation (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016) in terms of fastening do not differ from the second generation (2005-2010), therefore the bolt pattern is the same.
If it becomes necessary to install wheels that do not fit standard hubs, you can use wheel spacers:
The change of season requires new wheels, and this also applies to owners of Kia Rio. To select parts for your car, you need to know the characteristics of the engine and the recommended tire parameters. They are negotiated upon purchase, are indicated in the vehicle operating instructions and are easily found on the Internet.
Overall dimensions
As already mentioned, before installing the wheels you need to know suitable size... Usually, when buying a car, car dealerships give tires for both seasons as a gift, but for some reason they may not be suitable, and you will need to buy new ones.
First you need to decide on the parameters. The choice of a manufacturer fades into the background - some firms do not.
So, on the 2015 Kia Rio, wheels from 13 inches to 15 are recommended - the engine is designed specifically for these loads. In addition to the diameter, there are also other indicators: the width and height of the profile. The first parameter ranges from 17.5 to 19.5 cm, the second is 6–7 cm. Of course, for each modification and configuration car kia Rio has its own specific parameters, and they should be adhered to. Many drivers on winter period install tires wider than recommended, which gives an advantage in some situations, but somewhere it is a disadvantage. On such parts, the car can throw out of a rut, which will require increased concentration from the driver.
Kia Rio arches allow operation wide tiresbut with low-profile rubber, which in some cases is 4.5 centimeters high.
Features of marking
Tire markings are indicated on the side. It is easy to decipher, for example, the inscription 205/55 R16 94 H means that the width of the tire is 205 mm, the height is 55 mm, and the radius of the wheel is 16 inches.
The letter at the end indicates the speed at which a car can move on this tire. H stands for 210 km / h. Number 94 is an indicator of a possible load. There is a special table of values, in this case 94 - 670 kg per tire. Most often on cars the indicator is calculated with a large margin, but minibus drivers, route taxis, pickup trucks and tractors should be taken seriously. To calculate the load, the specified number is multiplied by the number of wheels: 670 by 4, equal to 2680 kilograms.
Manufacturer
The second important factor is the choice of the manufacturer. To quality and inexpensive tires include the company Nokian. The company produces both studded and non-studded tires.
Other producers: Yokohama, Bridgestone, Tigar and Dunlop. They all produce tires that fit the Kia Rio. The choice here depends only on the owner.
Looseness
The next indicator in the choice of disks is bolt pattern. On the Kia Rio it is designated as 4x100: on a diameter of 100 millimeters, there are 4 holes for bolts or studs. The second ones are installed on the Kia Rio.
