The oil in the transmission of Chevrolet Niva and in her bridges can easily pour even a novice driver. The main thing is to know the maintenance regulations, in order to monitor the state of the units and know when the oil change is carried out. So, every 15,000 km of mileage should be checked:
- tightness of the gearbox case;
- front and rear axle for fastening and oil level.
In the transmission changes oil after the first 60,000 km of run.
Important: after general Mileage At 120,000 km it is necessary to change the oil every 40-45,000 km traveled path. This is necessary due to wear details.
Often, after 150,000 km, it is necessary to replace the most worn items.
Select Oil
Before replacing, you need to figure out which oil needs to be poured and where. Chevrolet Niva car for best passability Equipped fully drive. Therefore, oils with different degrees of viscosity are needed into the transfer box, front and rear axle. This is due to various temperature modes in the box and on bridges.
For the gearbox should float the viscosity oil:
- 78 W -90;
- 80 W -85;
For bridges, oil requires viscosity:
- 80 W -90;
- 85 W -90.
IMPORTANT: No need to pour universal oil For crankcase and gearboxes - it can affect the course of the car.
The replacement will need 0.8 liters of oil for the box, 1.2 liters per front axle and 1.3 liters on the rear. Total 3 liters for the entire replacement. Do not try to mix different compositions of oil in different parts. A small volume in each of the parts, when mixed, will quickly respond to the failure in operation.
Preparation for replacement
All major work will be carried out under the car. Therefore, it should be provided in advance how to make it - either looking Yamaor lifting.
IMPORTANT: It is worth it in advance, acquire the syringe to download the oil. It will help pour oil neatly and in terms of level.
For work it will be necessary:
- a piece of cloth fabric (to remove oily herds);
- empty packaging under the exhaust liquid;
- spanner and hex key.
Replacing the oil should be carried out on a heated car. Since when increasing the temperature of the oil turnover increases (the viscosity is reduced), it will be comfortable to merge.
Prepared for replacement oil, should be kept in a warm place. It will make it easier to download it in the box and bridges.
Conducting the replacement of oil
Replacing oil in the field begins with gearbox. First you need to clean everything around the fuel and drain plugs on the box. Cleaning, first twist the filler plug located on the side of the PPC block. Next, twist a drain plug with a hexagon. In advance, under the drain hole, to arrange a drainage container so as not to shed out the work. On a heated car, the oil should quickly lean. Drain plug has with inner A special magnet that collects a metal chips. This chips is formed when the box is running and enters the oil compartment.
IMPORTANT: If every time you replaced the plug, there is a large accumulation of metal chips, its efficiency falls. You should pay attention to this and change the drain plug in a timely manner so as not to clog the oil compartment.
Next, you should read the tube from the shavings and fot the back. Now you need to rinse the crankcase. To this procedure, it is necessary to buy 1 liter of a specialized cleansing fluid. Bay it through a hole for filling the syringe, the engine should be launched. During operation, it is necessary that the transfer stood on a neutral, then in turn to include each speed. The whole action should take 3-5 minutes.
The wasting engine, go under the car and twist the drain plug again. All cleansing fluid should merge into the container. Then we put the plug in place. After, with a syringe, pick up the required amount of new oil and pour it through the bay hole. After downloading, tighten the plug into place. We bring the car again and let him work 5-10 minutes on the first gear. Then weaving and under the hood probe measure the oil level in the box. If the level fell, you should add the required volume.
The next step is the replacement of oil in the car bridges. Actions in difficulty are not very different from the previous ones. It is important to understand that the filling holes on the bridges are necessary to indicate the oil level. Therefore, before replacing the car must be on a flat surface. Before working on replacement, clean the drain bolts must be cleaned. Next, you need to unscrew the drain hole using the hexagon. Then substituting the pre-package, drain, twist the drain plug and wait until the oil is completely out of the bridge. Clean the magnets by drain plug And spin it back. After that, with the help of a refueling syringe, pour oil to the desired mark, and then tighten the fuel plug back.
These actions are performed on each bridge. To fulfill all work on the manual specified in the manual technical RegulationsAfter the oil be replaced, you need to remember what a mileage is it. So, the next oil change will not be skipped.
This vehicle class is intended mainly for off-road driving. This is characterized by its connection box with a full drive. Auto behaves well in overcoming different off-road obstacles in various weather conditions. These factors strongly affect the transmission device as a whole. To maintain the reliability and efficiency of the gearbox, it is necessary to accommodively approach the choice of oil. The quality of the operation of the CAT directly depends on the quality of the selected oil. You should use only the oil of the desired class. If you fill the oil class below, the loads expressed in the temperature drops or overcoming a serious off-road can be output transmissions.
To prevent this should be closely followed by the following recommendation:
Gearbox device in domestic car Chevrolet Niva has no difficult technical details. The car has proven to itself from the good side of the work and quality of the transmission. In service complaints at cost and timing does not cause. Carrying out the required repair and replacement suppliesThe car will last long time and will bring one pleasure when driving its owner.
The number of these elements in each car can be varied. In addition, it is important to have a clear idea of \u200b\u200bthe location, species used by motor and transmission oil, lubrication and liquids.
After all, they must be filled with the recommendations of the plant so that all systems can fully work.
Basic elements of the system
The biggest and main element is considered fuel tank, but the total number reaches sixteen. Their volumes are very different.
- They are necessarily included in the cooling and lubrication systems of the engine.
- Bridge Carters and Gearboxes are also extremely important for safety during travel.
- IN filling tanks Niva Chevrolet. Included systems of the power steering and hydropolor brakes, front and rear shock absorber.
- An integral part are tanks for the glass wool and air conditioner.
Almost all reservoirs are made of plastic and stainless steel capable of withstanding an aggressive hydrocarbon medium for a long time.
Tank characteristics
The fuel tank of this model has almost sixty liters, and moreover - 58. On average, one hundred kilometers has to spend 8-9 liters of gasoline AI-95, premium 95 or AI-92.
- The tank is right under the rear seat.
- At the top there is a small hatch under which the fuel pump is installed.
- The sensor will help determine the level of fuel fluid and the amount of gasoline.
There are others chevrolet CapacitationsMany of which are included in various systems.
Cooling systems.
The cooling system is liquid, closed. This includes a radiator, pump, sensor. thermostat, fan, expansion tank, hoses, etc. Capacity is 8 liters.
The expansion tank is located next to the brake amplifier. Installed tags allow you to quickly determine the fluid level. It is important that everything is completely tightly, so inlet and exhaust valve Watching pressure and regulate it.
The tubular-plate radiator is made of aluminum, has plastic tanks. Coolant liquid Tosol A-40 M for this system is poured through the expansion tank.
Lubrication system.
The lubrication system itself is also combined. Oil pump Submits under pressure oil for bearings, crankshaft, helical drive gear. Part of the parts is smeared by splashing.
- The engine lubrication tank is 3.75 liters.
- It is better to use synthetic and semi-synthetic oil SUPER. His class of viscosity: from -25 to +30, +35 - 5W30, 5W40; from -15- + 45 - 15w 40; from -10- + 45 - 20w 40.
- The transmission oils from LUKOIL TM-4 are made on the mineral (80w 85, 80w-90) and a semi-synthetic basis (75W-90) are out-of-arising, high-quality, as the additives from the best global manufacturers are used. They are needed for gearbox cranks (1.6 l).
- The same oil is used for a transfer box (0.79 l).
- For front (1.15 l) and rear (1.3 l) bridge use 80W 90 and 85W 90.
- Pentosin Hydraulic Fluid CHF115 is needed by the power steering wheel in 1.7 liters.
- The hydraulic front shock absorber (0.15 liters) and the rear (0.215) are poured the Fighting Liquid "Wall-Al" or Grzh-12.
High temperatures, permanent loads and friction affect the resource and operation time of the motor. Without grease gears and parts, rapid wear occurs. In addition to cooling, it is possible to eliminate the nagar and microparticles.
The state of the systems and the oil level should be monitored. This helps signal lampwhich will prompt about the pressure drop and is associated with the lubrication system. Replacement is still better to entrust specialists. It is better to use that oil that was flooded into the engine. When the oil brand is replaced, it is necessary to drain the old, until the engine has cooled.
Tank for windshield and brake fluid.
One more chevrolet Niva Capacitythere are two tank in a washer glass, the capacity of which is five and two liters.
There are two independent in this model. brake systems. Worker has hydraulic drive, Parking - mechanical. The contours are divided among themselves.
The hydraulic drive includes a special tank made for brake fluid.
- The brake fluid DOT-4 is suitable for the floor-liter brake hydraulic. Products have improved performance, has a boiling point of more than 235 degrees. Well suited for regions with low ambient temperature.
- SAEJ1703, FMSS116 use for all hydraulic system and turn off the clutch (0.15 l). Synthetic product provides good lubricant and reduces the oxidation process at high temperatures.
- Hinges of the hatch cover of the tank, door locks and the hood are required by GTV-1, Fiol-1 lubricants. Steering hinge and cardan shafts - SRB-4, Litin 2, Esma.
- In the air conditioner, there are also two tanks. One of them for oil (0.22 liters), another refrigerant (0.650 kg).
Chevrolet Niva Reservoirs for refueling liquids and lubricants are quite reliable and convenient when it is necessary to replace.
Various labels and sensors make it possible to virtually immediately monitor control, which avoids an emergency.
Video
Before decidingIt is necessary to take into account that the transmissions include the front and rear axle, handout and gearbox.
Viscosity class for certain operating conditions
Car manufacturers recommend pouring oil in the transmission of oil with a viscosity class: 75W-90; 80W-85; 80W-90. Which of them use is a personal choice of each car owner, but it is worth remembering that the 75W-90 oil will be more liquid, unlike oil 80w- 90, and for winter operating car it is suitable.
When choosing transmission oils, it is necessary to know that the first digit in the marking indicates its viscosity in summer time, the second means winter viscosity. On the thickness of the oil affects its chemical component: Oils on a synthetic basis will be an order of magnitude compared to mineral dense lubricants.
For automotivers, which in Chevrolet Niva happens to overcome the water obstacles, it is necessary to use mineral oil oils, since the synthetic is strongly diluted with penetrating water. It is allowed in this case to fill the semi-synthetic box.
Drivers who want to save a little, you can pay your attention to the inexpensive transmission oil TNK 75W-90. It is well suited as the all-season oil, while the mineral analogue is overwhelmed. TNK 75W-90 perfectly behaves even at -40 degrees. Oil 80W-85, it is recommended to use in the regions where the temperature does not fall less than -26 degrees, and the oil is 85W-90 not lower than -12 degrees. If there are no extra challenges, you can buy excellent for the car shell oil Spirax.
API Classification
In addition to viscosity, transmission oils are also classified according to the generally accepted API system. This system shares lubricants According to groups, depending on the terms of use and type of construction, and also awards to each alphabetic designation in the form of GL and numbers from 1 to 5. The larger the figure in the designation after the letter, the felighter the conditions for using transmission oils.
Chevrolet Niva is a car designed for a complete off-road, as a result of which the transmission of the car is susceptible to maximum overloads. If you have a low-class transmission oil in this car on the API system, then at the first serious load there is a high probability damage the box or car bridge.
Summing up, make a conclusion,what oil to fill in the transmission of Chevrolet Niva. First of all, the viscosity product must match temperature regime Region, where it will be operated. By system API Oil For Chevrolet, Niva is suitable with marking not lower than GL 4.
- One of the most common and mandatory work in servicing any car. At the same time, having studied the instructions well, it is quite possible to cope with your own and save on the service of car service. To do this, consider in detail what oil is best pouring when replacing Chevrolet not only in the box, but also in the distribution, as well as bridges.
How to choose oil for boxes, disassemble and bridges Niva Chevrolet.
Tolerances of transmission oil at Niva Chevrolet
An important aspect when choosing a lubricant - viscosity. Based on this parameter, it is determined at what temperature conditions the car will work. In practice, most car owners for the Chevrolet engine of the Niva pour oil with a viscosity of 10 - 40, both in summer and in winter. If you hold the principle of changing the oil for the season, then:
- with the onset of cold weather, pour 5 - 40;
- in the warm season, use lubricant 10 - 40.
Some pouring completely liquid oils 0 - 40, but they stand more than more expensive, but they will not be particularly particularly expensive. If the car engine without hydrocompensators can be used 10 - 40 regardless of the season, and in the case of hydraulic components, fill 5 - 40.
It is important to remember that in the PPC, the Chevrolet Niva is categorically impossible to add lubricating fluids of the most common standard API GL-5. On the one hand, in terms of indicators it is better: well shows itself when high speeds, Large loads and temperatures. On the other hand, it includes sulfur-phosphorous anti-promotional additives, which in large concentrations can disrupt the operation of the synchronizers of the Niva MCPP. GL-5 Transmission fluids Most motorists recommend using for additive to bridges and gearboxes.
In the distribution and gearbox, it follows that complies with the quality standards according to the API GL4 or GL4 / GL5 and sAE viscosity 75W-90, 80W-85, 80W-90. For gearboxes, front and rear axles are designed transmission fluid According to API GL5 or GL4 / GL5. The oil with the standard GL4 is better not to apply.
What oil pour into the checkpoint
Time proven and widespread grades of lubricants for the box Shifting Niva Chevrolet gear:
Of course, there are other brands of manufacturers of lubricants, but to trust exactly the presented brands. The manufacturer recommends changing the lubricant every 45 thousand kilometers. But it all depends on the conditions and activity of operation.
Oil selection for dispensing
In order to choose the right lubricant for the transfer box, you should consider several factors. One of the most important is compatible with other used liquids. Before buying, be sure to check the lubricant viscosity match. At the same time, it is not necessary to acquire products from one manufacturer. It is also not recommended to use a variety of lubricant on the chemical composition so that they are not mixed. It is very important if you want to really improve the work of your car. Therefore, if you pour in the Niva Chevrolet semi-synthetic, then in the case of a transfer box, take the semi-synthetic lubricant.
What to choose for bridges
In most cases, the oil for bridges is selected as for the distribution. Their full compliance guarantees you the high functionality of all components of the transmission in the active daily operation of the car. Most motorists are united in the opinion that only proven lubricants are worth buying. Such can be attributed to the products of such brands:
- Castrol;
- Lukoil;
- LIQUI MOLY;
- Mobil;
- Shell;
This is a list of the most popular and widely used brands. Their products enjoy a huge number of motorists with different experience. Be sure to check the compatibility of viscosity and chemical composition with the oil already used in the checkpoint.
RESULTS
In most cases, Niva is used to drive off off-road, and these are high loads on the transmission. Therefore, it is optimally changing the oil after a run of 15 - 20 thousand kilometers. Do not save where it is fraught bad consequences. Exercising maintenance Car, evaluate the status of all engine nodes, as well as change filters and candles at least once in two oil replacements.
I should note, there has always been a lot of negativity about our auto industry, but ... Not one real hunter and not one real fisherman, in our country, does not exchange our " Niva"For some kind of non-Russian SUV. In -per - expensive, secondly, and Chukchi do not go on foot. " The more jeep - the farther behind the tractor go"If you are the owner of the domestic" tank"- Think about him, and he will answer you the same.
As many know the whole technique needs additional lubricants, liquids, but to know exactly and how much it is necessary, not very easy. If too little, it will be bad if it is not very good to overdo it. And naturally Chevrolet Niva is not an exception here, because it is a technique. But if you are owner of Chevrolet. Niva, then in our article we will give you the necessary information as much as pouring into your car.
What oil and how many liquids pour in Chevrolet Niva
| Place refueling / lubrication | Volume of refueling | Oil / fluid name |
| Fuel tank | 58 liters | 95 gasoline |
| Engine lubrication system (including oil filter) Engines: | ||
| VAZ-2123 1.7 liters | 3.75 liters | type: Super Type oil SAE.: 5w30; 5w40; 10W30; 10w40; 15w40; 20W40, by API: SG, SH, SJ, by ASEA: A2 |
| Engine cooling system: | ||
| VAZ-2123 1.7 liters | 8 liters | Antifreeze based on ethylene glycol with corrosion and defoamer inhibitor complex |
| Transmission. | 1.6 liters | sAE: 75W-90; 80W-85; 80W-90, according to API GL-4 |
| Transfer case. | 0.79 liters | |
| Steering gear. | At your discretion | sAE: 80W-90; 85W-90, by API: GL-5 |
| Per. and ass. Bridge. | 1,15 and 1.3 liters | |
| Power steering. | 1.7 liters | Pentosin Hydraulic Fluid CHF11S VW52137 |
| Torkemose | 0.5 liters | Type DOT-4 SAEJ1703, FMSS116. |
| Clutch | 0.15 liters |
And finally. The car was both and remains ours. Repair is possible almost on the go (in the sense of mutual conditions). smooth roads! And neither nail or rod!
Volume of oils and liquids of fuels Chevrolet Niva. Was Last Modified: April 11th, 2019 by Administrator.
