Watch parallel parking for newbies step by step. Parallel parking video tutorial

The parallel parking exercise is carried out in any driving school and must be passed when passing exams at the traffic police. According to statistics, it is with this exercise that most cadets have the greatest problems. Therefore, further we will analyze in detail the nuances of its implementation.

What is the essence of this exercise

The main purpose of this exercise is to park the car on the side of the road (or the edge of the carriageway) in a confined space, that is, between two standing cars... It takes hours of practice to learn how to do this. Therefore, it is always initially honed at the circuit, where identification checkers play the role of cars. If you do not work out these skills to the point of automatism, training will turn out to be very expensive, because a person will inevitably leave dents on neighboring vehicles.

Even having successfully obtained a driver's license, experts advise for some time to practice parallel parking at the autodrome (or on any vacant lot, having independently built obstacles from improvised means).

If you do not learn how to perform parallel parking, you simply will not be able to park your car on busy streets. Moreover, if you perform too long this procedure, with a high degree of probability, annoying signals from other drivers will follow, which you start to interfere with. Therefore, it is extremely important to be able to "automatically" park the car so as not to create exciting situations.

Exercise technique

The parallel parking exercise is performed in the following sequence of actions:

  1. We smoothly drive up to an empty seat. You need to stop strictly on the same line relative to the car behind which parking is planned. It is important to maintain a distance of 0.5-1 meter, or in other words, so that the free space is 1.5 times larger than the dimensions of your iron horse... Of course very experienced drivers can squeeze into more confined spaces, but if you are not one of them, this is not worth the risk.
  2. The next step is to turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and start moving in reverse... Do not forget to turn on the "turn signal" before making a maneuver in order to warn other road users about it.
  3. When the headlight from behind is fully visible in the rearview mirror standing carmobile, you must stop.
  4. The steering wheel returns to the neutral position and begins a leisurely movement backward until the right mirror is in line with rear bumper the car that stands in front. When this moment comes, you need to stop.
  5. The steering wheel is turned all the way to the left and reversing starts again until the car is parallel to the curb between the two vehicles. To analyze the dimensions, work with the rear-view mirrors. Almost all instructors prohibit leaning out of the window when parking. This is logical, because inexperienced drivers need to be taught how to use mirrors. However, at first, if convenient, you can still use such a "forbidden" technique. It's better than scratching someone else's car anyway.
  6. If you did everything correctly, the car will line up with the neighboring ones. If the angle turns out to be a curve, the free space (by maintaining the gap) will allow you to correct it. This is done with a simple back and forth movement. It is not advisable to leave the car if any of its angles protrude beyond the common line, as this may interfere with other road users.

What to look out for before performing this maneuver

Consider a situation when you plan to make a parallel parking not on the autodrome, but on a real roadway.

The first step is to carefully assess the room for maneuver. In particular, you should make sure that:

  • The gap in which you decide to park your car will be enough to make the maneuver. In this case, a good eye is required from you. It is at the autodrome that there is always enough space for a comfortable car to enter it. On real roads, it is possible that after the start of the maneuver, the driver realizes that there is not enough space and begins to reverse actions, coupled with a certain panic inherent in beginners, it will take a lot of time. The length of the gap must be at least 2.5 meters (for light vehicles). Therefore, it is important to teach how to determine such a distance by eye.
  • Think about other road users. It is quite possible that there is a free space in a dense row of cars due to the fact that it is, for example, an exit to a walking path. Therefore, before making a maneuver, make sure that the car you leave will not disturb other people. Otherwise, there is a great risk of earning negative shouts or lack of air in the tires (no one likes boors on the roads).
  • When assessing the possibility of making a maneuver in relation to traffic rules, be guided exclusively by road signs. Do not assume that if several cars are in a row, it means that parking in this place is allowed. Not all drivers comply with traffic rules. Car inspectors absolutely do not care how many drivers are fined - one or a dozen.
  • Also evaluate the safety of the place where you are going to park your car. There may be a leaning tree or other source of danger nearby.
  • In the end, recall golden Rule - cars with four-wheel drive have a smaller turning radius. Consider this when assessing the feasibility of a maneuver.

On the video about the delivery of parallel parking

Theory has absolutely no meaning without practice. To master this maneuver, try to practice as much as possible. At any driving school you can take extra hours for free driving. This time can be used to hone the most difficult exercises, which include parallel parking and snake.

And even if it is possible to find a free seat, not everyone will be able to confidently, correctly, and most importantly, safely park a car. That is why it is so important to get and master the skills of parallel parking, which allows you to correctly place the vehicle in a limited area of \u200b\u200bthe territory.

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What is it

Driving instruction in the chosen driving school always corresponds to the programs developed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

The training program for the selected vehicle category includes:

  • theoretical part - learning the rules road traffic, the basics of road safety and basic legislation;
  • "Playground" - training and practicing selected practical elements at the site of a driving school autodrome, most often includes such elements as "flyover", "snake", "drive into the garage" and "parallel parking";
  • the practical part consists in a certain number of hours spent by a driving school student driving while driving on city streets using theoretical and practical skills and driving techniques.

The student training program includes such elements that will help "newly minted" drivers feel comfortable and confident on the road after successfully passing the exam in the traffic police and obtaining driving license. Parallel parking is just such a maneuver.

For all its complexity, this method is the easiest option for those who wish to park their car between two already parked cars.

Parallel parking is performed in reverse and is most often required in urban environments. Having studied the scheme and principle of this maneuver, you can put your "swallow" in any place you like.

Legislation

Despite the fact that after receiving a driver's license, a citizen independently chooses a driving style and priority parking methods, there are legislative acts that are directly related to them:

In cases where the driver violates the parking rules, "comes into play" Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation (), which provides for punishment in the form of a fine from 500 to 5000 rubles.

Video: details

What is this method for?

For most students in driving schools, the parallel parking maneuver becomes the least favorite and most difficult to perform. To drive a training car between the chips without losing points on exams requires a long workout and precise execution of the maneuver algorithm.

But in the real conditions of the city, the skills of such parking will help a novice or experienced driver to attach a car to an empty space, limited on both sides by already standing cars or other objects without an accident or other troubles.

Having correctly estimated the size of the "pocket", you will be able to park the car where it will be simply impossible or prohibited to put the car in another way.

What you should pay attention to

In order to correctly perform parallel parking, you must strictly observe step by step instructions and consistently perform the steps of the maneuver.

But it is equally important to pay attention to the following nuances:

  • calmness and concentration - when starting a maneuver, focus only on its implementation, do not react to those who want to rush you;
  • do not neglect the interior and side mirrors - constantly turning back or opening doors, you can not only lose control of the situation, but also damage, standing next to cars;
  • keep in mind that the car with rear wheel drive has a minimum turning radius, and four-wheel drive car - maximum;
  • pay attention to the signs prohibiting parking, even if other cars are already parked in your chosen parking lot - violation of the rules for stopping or parking a car threatens its owner with fines () or evacuation ();
  • make sure that the location you choose is not a walkway or exit from your yard.

Reverse

To understand how to correctly perform this or that maneuver, it is important to undergo preliminary training with a driving school instructor and work out the exercise at the autodrome.

Parallel parking in reverse in urban conditions must be performed in stages:

  1. Choosing a place.
    It is necessary to learn how to visually assess the place of a possible parking and correlate it with the dimensions of your car.

    On average, parking a car requires 1,5 vehicle length.

    Not sure how to do this by eye? Count the curb stones.

    Length 1 stone equals approximately 1m, which means that in order to successfully park the car you need a length 5-6 stones.

  2. The beginning of the maneuver.

    You will need to drive past the proposed parking spot and stop in front of the car in front of an empty parking space. The width of the free space between cars is approximately 1 m.

  3. Reversing.

    Turn the steering wheel to the right and slowly back up, forming an angle with the sidewalk. 45 degrees. The reference point for the end of the movement is the right headlight behind the standing car, which you will see in your left side mirror.

  4. Completion of parallel parking.

    Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and drive back until your vehicle is parallel to the sidewalk. Then drive the car forward a little, creating an equal distance between the car in front and behind. This will give you and your neighbors in the parking lot the necessary freedom of maneuver when leaving.

Forward motion

Reversing is often difficult for novice drivers.

It is much easier to move forward, but parallel parking on city streets can only be done by following step-by-step instructions and using the mirrors.

In fact, there are certain secrets and tricks that can fit your car between two already parked, moving forward:

  1. Having found appropriate place to park, drive into it in front, getting in with the front right wheel on the side of the road.

    It is important to consider the height of the sidewalk or curbstone, as well as the height of your vehicle's suspension.

  2. Move forward until the rear right wheel the car will not line up with the sidewalk (shoulder). After that, turn the steering wheel to the left and move back to lower the car off the sidewalk.

    The bottom line is that your car is tightly fitted on the side of the road, and you can safely go about your business without worrying about how to leave the parking lot later.

Remember that this parking method is quite dangerous:

  • you can damage the car o too high curbny stone;
  • get fined in 1000 rubles driving onto the sidewalk ();
  • damage your car or other people's property.

Markup

Some drivers find it much easier to understand the basics of the “parallel parking” maneuver by using the markings available on racetracks and training grounds.

It is quite possible to learn how to park in reverse on the mirrors on it. The main thing is to accurately follow the sequence of actions and not to rush.

The markup includes:

  • the words “Start” and “Finish” denoting the beginning and end of the maneuver;
  • arrows indicating the direction of movement;
  • lettering (A, B, etc.) of the main "milestones" imitating parked cars.

rules

To confidently and correctly perform parallel parking in any place, it is necessary to remember well the rules and the algorithm of the maneuver.

It is the understanding of the schematic "backbone" of this element that will help you not only successfully pass exams, but also park in real conditions of city streets.

In the city

If you decide to practice and park in the city, follow these instructions step by step:

  1. Drive through the selected parking spot and stop parallel to the parked vehicle.
  2. Turn the steering wheel to the right, turn on reverse gear and start moving.
  3. Control your own movement in the mirrors. Stop driving when you see the headlights behind a parked vehicle in the driver's mirror.
  4. Put steering wheel straight ahead and continue driving backward until you see the bumper of the car in front.
  5. Align your car between two cars.

Parallel parking at the circuit

Performing any maneuver on the track is easier and clearer due to the use of markings and installed limiter chips.

The parallel parking algorithm on the training ground is as follows:

  1. Drive up to the "Start" mark and stop.
  2. At the signal, start moving forward and stop at the extreme counter, indicating a parked car in front.
  3. Turn the steering wheel to the right and start driving backwards, watching the right side mirror.
  4. Stop movement at the moment when in the left mirror you see a counter indicating the right rake angle car parked in the back.
  5. Turn the steering wheel straight and start driving backward, driving the car into a parking space.

Difficulties

The parallel parking maneuver is one of the most difficult to perform and at the same time very popular in urban driving conditions.

On the Internet you can find special instructions for women or for the disabled, helping certain categories of citizens to master this driving technique. It provides not only a description of the maneuver, but also clear infographics that answer the question of how to learn how to park in a narrow "pocket" between two cars.

But even after completing a training course and having certain driving skills, one should not forget about the main difficulties that arise when carrying out this maneuver in real life:

  • misunderstanding of the dimensions of your car - it is important to consider not only the dimensions parking spacebut also the distance between all cars to avoid accidents and damage to cars;
  • inability to use rear-view mirrors - before embarking on such a complex maneuver, you need to "adjust" to your mirrors, because in some cases they slightly distort reality by increasing or decreasing the picture;
  • attempts to drive the car into the parking lot in two steps - dashingly, turning the steering wheel, without stopping and not remembering the correct algorithm for performing a maneuver, you can easily get into trouble and become the main participant in an accident.

Applications and programs that can help

The article will focus on parallel parking, as one of the effective ways pack in reverse.

Many car owners feel confident on the road until the moment when there is a need to park their car in any "tight" place. And this is where the problems begin.

You have to remember the skills of craftsmanship or give up the idea in search of a new place.

Seeing unsuccessful attempts newcomer to park, more experienced drivers honk, provoking even more serious mistakes.

Below we will consider step-by-step instructions on how to park a car correctly, highlight the main difficulties and recommendations for passing the license exam.

Parallel parking: where does it come in handy?

Parallel parking in reverse - an assistant in urban use and an acute shortage of free space.

The ability to park the car correctly allows you to take a place even in conditions of a lack of space.

In addition, parallel parking is one of the mandatory exercises when passing on the right.

This is not surprising, because the ability to park a car testifies to the ingenuity of the person behind the wheel, the ability to feel the technique and the presence of sufficient practical experience.

Moral and technical preparation

In the life of a car owner, there are situations when you have to put the car in a gap only slightly longer than its length.

For the successful implementation of the task, it is important to feel the car, get used to its dimensions. If a spare wheel hangs on the rear door, and a towbar comes out from under the bottom of the rear end, remember this.

If we forget about the towbar, parallel parking in reverse can end up in a trivial accident and a hole in the bumper of another car.

When evaluating the maneuverability of a car, it is worth considering several criteria - the turning radius of the wheel, overhangs (rear and front), and the wheelbase.

The height of the curb is taken into account separately. If it is too large, attempts to park can result in damage to the body and costly repairs.

Now let's move on to technical preparation. The first thing to do is tilt and height the chair. The aim of the adjustment is to achieve optimal visibility through windshield (the road in front of the hood must be clearly visible).

Adjust the back of the chair so that it tilts at an angle of about 30 degrees. Depress each pedal and make sure you're comfortable.

The levers should not be too close or, conversely, far away. If you have to stretch or if your knees are on the steering wheel, the adjustment is not correct.

The next step is to install the steering wheel. The distance to the chest should be such that you can see well dashboard and turn the steering wheel with ease. The optimal position is when the back rests completely against the back of the chair, and the wrists reach the steering wheel.

The final stage of preparation is the adjustment of the mirror, in which it should be fully reflected rear glass... When parking in reverse, this is extremely important.

Adjust the side mirrors so that the rear door handle is visible on the left and right (bottom).

Execution technique and penalty points

The first test for a novice driver is passing an exam, which can include parallel parking in reverse.

The executor is required to perform three actions here:

  • Drive up to the start line and brake in front of it;
  • Move the car to an imaginary space between cars;
  • Stop the vehicle.

What methodology the driver will use is not specified. If we proceed from practice, this can be done exclusively in reverse.

Each mistake translates into penalty points:

  • Touching or "filling" of the marking elements, crossing a special line - five points.
  • Failed to enter the side parking gauge (broken line) - five points.
  • If during the race the engine stalled or the reverse gear is not turned off after the completion of the maneuver - three points.
  • The machine is not put on hand brake after stopping - three points.

Basic techniques

To avoid penalty points and pass the exam without problems, it is important to know the step-by-step instructions for reverse parking:

  • Approach the start line and stop.
  • Turn on the first speed and move to the first "virtual" car (chip "B"). Stop the car as soon as the rear wheel is level with the counter. It is important that the distance between them is minimal. Use the power of the right side mirror here.
  • Engage the reverse speed and turn the steering wheel to the right side to the limit, then start driving.
  • Move and control movement on the left mirror. The car gradually enters the parking space. As soon as the "G" chip is visible in the mirror, it is worth stopping the movement.
  • Now place the steering wheel in a straight line and start moving slowly until the rear wheel on the left crosses the broken line.
  • Unscrew the steering wheel to the left and start driving again. As a result, the car becomes behind the broken line in the interval between the "virtual" cars.
  • Stop, turn off the speed and turn on the handbrake. Now turn off the engine.

Common mistakes

Parallel parking in reverse is rarely successful for beginners due to a number of mistakes.

These include:

  • Touching and "falling" during the movement of the chips installed on both sides.
  • The car stands directly on the line, which causes part of the vehicle to protrude from the pocket.

Chips get lost only in a hurry, when the driver tries to twist the steering wheel in motion. You can't act like that.

The steering wheel should only turn after a complete stop.

Problems with falling into the dimensions of the available space occur for two reasons:

  • The steering wheel rotates in motion.
  • The stop point is incorrect.

There is only one way to solve the problem - to repeat the maneuver. In such a situation, you can get a penalty point, but the exam will not fail.

The subtleties of parking in the city

Parallel parking in the city, and even in reverse, is always associated with certain risks.

To avoid mistakes, it is important to follow the step-by-step instructions clearly and follow the prompts.

The main secret of parallel parking is entry. Newbies, if they want to park, simply drive through the parking space and then revert. This approach is wrong.

Approaching the parking place, you need to turn on the right turn signal, "dive" into an empty space, and then leave it.

After driving into the "pocket", you must continue driving until the right rear wheel is on the same level with the bumper of the car ahead. So it will be possible to take the most advantageous position for maneuver.

The steering wheel now turns to the right and begins to reverse. At the same time, control the "picture" in the left side mirror.

As soon as the headlight of the car standing behind is visible in it, you can put the wheels straight.

Now the movement is carried out until the axle of the rear left wheel is level with the line connecting the extreme dimensions of the front and rear cars.

Now you need to turn the role to the left side to the limit, and in the right mirror control the distance between the wheel and the curb.

It is also worth looking at the front right side of the car for the fact that there is no risk of collision with another car.

Parking difficulties

A number of difficulties can arise with parallel parking:

  • With a choice of parking space. It is important to remember that all car owners park their cars differently. At first glance, there may be enough space, but in practice it is not possible to park a car. For comfortable parallel parking, the distance between the cars already standing should be 1.2 meters longer than the length of your car.
  • With the choice of a suitable distance. If you drive up close to the vehicle in front, there is a high risk of damage to its body. If you do not orient yourself with the rear wheel (as described above), the angle of approach to the parking lot will be incorrect. In this case, you will have to leave the "pocket" again and again and try to enter it.
  • With steering wheel rotation. If you do not completely unscrew the steering wheel to the right before driving, you will need more parking space. As a result, the car bodies will quickly get closer to each other. In this case, there is no room for maneuver after straightening the wheels. As a result, there is a high risk of a wheel hitting a curb.

Parking secret chips

To ensure successful parallel parking in reverse, there are a few tips to learn:

  • Consider the visibility of your vehicle. For example, in hatchbacks or standard sedans, body dimensions may vary. There are cars in which the view through the side mirrors is very poor. In such a situation, you need to get used to the car, study the step-by-step parking instructions and practice somewhere on a separate site.
  • Before reversing, it is advisable to go into your pocket to get a better position.
  • If parallel parking takes place on a one-way road, strictly follow the step-by-step instructions and do not pay attention to the "nerves" of other drivers (winking headlights, turning on the horn, and so on). To avoid such situations, many beginners do not want to park their cars on such a road.

Conclusion

Following step-by-step instructions is not a guarantee that parallel reverse parking will be successful. It is important to be prepared for the unexpected and to look carefully in the mirrors.

One of the probable problems is the fittings sticking out of the curb, which can scratch the tire, rim, hub cap or even break the tire.

Actually, if parking is incorrect, a whole curb can cause such damage.

When performing the maneuver, it is worth slightly lowering the right mirror down so that the right wheel is visible in it. In some cars, the lowering of the mirror occurs automatically.

Electronics plays an important role in parallel parking, for example, parking sensors or a rear view camera.

This is best done if the system is installed and configured at the factory. It is not recommended to trust the installation of such complex devices to garage craftsmen, because there are no guarantees correct execution works.

The costs of installing electronics are high, but when compared with repairing your own and someone else's car in the event of an unsuccessful reverse parking, the savings will be evident.

Parallel Parking Secret Tips - Video.

Oddly enough, but many, even experienced drivers, feel extremely insecure when it comes to such a common maneuver in a metropolis as parking. However, this can be explained by the fact that until recently, drivers were not taught to park. But even now, despite the inclusion of this element in the composition of driving exams, it is unfortunately not necessary to talk about good parking skills.

The result of such a general driver's illiteracy is obvious - you will hardly be able to immediately find a car on the street that does not have it. There is no doubt that most of them are the result of collisions with fences, poles, curbs or other vehicles after another attempt to attach a car in conditions of a lack of free space.

Meanwhile, there is nothing particularly difficult in this maneuver - parallel parking in fact turns out to be no more difficult than entering / leaving the garage.

What should be understood as parallel parking

Everything is very simple - this is when all cars park on one side of the road strictly in parallel, because this allows others to drive without problems on the road vehicles... The problem is that the machines are placed tightly enough, and if there is space for setting up another one, then it is usually small. Why is this happening? It's simple: drivers leave just enough space in front and behind so that they can back up a little, then drive out into the main lane without any problems.

And when one place is vacated, the front and rear access is blocked, and you can get to this parking place only by maneuvering correctly. Not all drivers know how to do it exactly right.

It can be argued that this skill is exclusively affected by driving experience, but this is not entirely true: the driver will also need his own car, which may not appear even after 10 years of driving. Well, in addition - the ability to determine with sufficient accuracy the distance to the object, looking exclusively at the mirrors. This skill requires special training.

With all of these skills in place, the parallel parking scheme, performed in reverse, will not seem like the height of the driving skill.

It should be noted that the traffic rules provide for the presence of special markings on city roads, indicating the possibility of parallel parking. However, it so happened that even without these markings it is difficult to find a street on the right side of which there would be no long line of parked cars. In principle, no one prohibits placing a car where there are no corresponding restrictive signs, including solid marking lines. So park in good health - the main thing is that you do not interfere with the main traffic.

Parallel parking size

In driving schools, this exercise is performed in a special area with strictly limited dimensions. The dimensions of the site are designed in such a way that the future driver will master the skills of parallel parking in relation to conditions as close as possible to real ones. This allows you not only to learn how to park neatly without causing damage to your own and nearby standing cars, but it is also safe to do so for other participants in urban transport traffic.

That is, the well-known rule "difficult in training - easy in battle" applies. Indeed, in a real situation, spatial constraints are not always so severe. The standard defines a length of two meters - it is believed that this is enough for a safe drive between the cars in front and behind, with a width equal to the width of the parked car plus one meter of stock. But in driving schools, this is treated even more strictly: both in the classroom and during the exam, the driver needs to drive the car into a rectangular zone measuring 8.80x2.80 meters. This is less than the standard and much smaller than the dimensions of parallel parking, which are usually found in the real world.

But the fact is that in a driving school, an applicant for a driver's license drives one car and owns another, and their dimensions may differ significantly. Of course, no one is going to prescribe the rules for specific car models - the standard stipulates that the average car has a length of 4.4 meters and a width of 1.8 meters. One way or another, after passing the exam, the car owner will need to spend some more time to adapt the acquired skills for his vehicle.

Before you start learning how to park in reverse, you should familiarize yourself with the basic rules for performing this maneuver:

  1. The minimum distance between people standing in a row and your car should be one and a half meters. This is a very serious requirement, the observance of which by all road users guarantees the absence of all kinds of excesses. And if you decide that one meter is enough for you for a normal exit, this does not mean that your front neighbor has the same skill. And it is not at all a fact that you will be the first to want to leave the parking lot. In this case, of course, the neighbor will either be waiting for you with rewind mates, or he will decide to leave, regardless of his and, let us note, your car. So if you do not respect yourself, show your driving solidarity and tolerance to other motorists, observe this minimum distance between two cars when performing parallel parking in reverse.
  2. Think also about those drivers who are driving in the main stream. If your car is positioned crookedly and protrudes strongly, it will make it difficult for the main stream of cars to pass, increasing the likelihood of various unforeseen collisions and congestions caused by a single careless driver.
  3. Even if you are sure that you have completed parallel parking correctly, do not be too lazy to get out of the car and see this with your own eyes by assessing the distance to neighboring cars. If you can see that the car is not parked properly, take a couple of minutes to rectify the situation. So it will be calmer for you.


Adhering to these rules (which may well be called recommendations), you will make a feasible contribution to ensuring the safety of DD.

Some useful secrets

For novice drivers with minimal experience, parallel parking in reverse is a difficult maneuver, but it can and should be learned, which will be facilitated by a few valuable tips:

  1. Many newbies are convinced that parallel parking is best done while moving forward. This is not true. First, when you complete the maneuver, you still have to engage reverse gear. Secondly, when reversing, the car reacts much more readily to the slightest turn of the steering wheel; when moving in front, such maneuverability is simply unattainable. This is an elementary geometry, because only the front wheels turn. Another thing is that when reversing, you need to be extremely careful and collected, because the cost of an error is very high.
  2. You need to start parking in a free space by driving up to the front car as close as possible, about 50 centimeters. For beginners, determining the distance to the nearest object is a problem, and if in doubt, do not risk it: put the car on parking brake, go out and assess whether it is possible to drive even closer or if you already almost run into the front car.
  3. Many even experienced drivers begin the maneuver by turning the steering wheel in place. This can really make it easier to drive into an empty seat, but it is far from obvious, because, turning the steering wheel while standing, you do not control the angle of rotation of the wheel. But if it is more convenient for you, remember that sooner or later such a habit will result in a serious breakdown, because the car is not designed for such exercises.

Parallel parking technique

If you are learning the basics of driving at a driving school, you can be sure that this exercise will be included in the program somewhere at the very end, when you already have tolerable driving skills. But do not expect that in one, maximum two times you will be able to master this technique properly. So it makes sense to practice this yourself.


Here is a step-by-step instruction for parallel parking, as it is taught at the circuit (it is assumed that there is both a front and rear car, and enough space between them):

  • turn on the alarm before starting the maneuver;
  • then try to drive up to the front car at a distance of about 50 centimeters so that your front right wheel is located near the left rear corner of the car;
  • engage in neutral gear, regardless of the type of transmission - this is a mandatory requirement;
  • carefully observing what is happening behind, turning your head, turn on the reverse gear and slowly start moving;
  • quickly turn the steering wheel to the right until it stops so that your car follows the steepest possible trajectory towards the right rear corner of the parking area;
  • as soon as you see in the left mirror the right headlight of the car standing behind (your seat will be level with the bumper of the front car), align the steering wheel to a straight position and continue slowly backing up;
  • when your front bumper is aligned with the bumper of the car in front, turn the steering wheel to the left and move until the car is parallel to the sidewalk;
  • if your car has become a little crooked, or closer to one of the neighbors, correct it;
  • after completing the maneuver, put the steering wheel straight; if you have an automatic transmission, turn on the parking mode and do not forget to put the car on the parking brake;
  • after getting out of the car, make sure that everything is done correctly, and you will not inconvenience your neighbors in the parking pocket.

As you can see, the technique of parallel parking in reverse is not difficult, but to master it, you need three components:

  • first study the algorithm in theory and remember its degree of automatism;
  • practice the technique at the circuit;
  • memorize how the car behaves when reversing and simultaneously actively turning the steering wheel.

When performing a maneuver in a driving school, marking equipment will be installed, which cannot be knocked down when passing the exam, therefore it is so important to master the skills of driving on the rear-view mirrors when parallel parking in reverse.

Common mistakes

You can rest assured that you will make a lot of mistakes before learning how to park perfectly. This is quite natural, even eminent racers did not immediately master the basics of driving skills.

Here are the most common mistakes when performing the PP in reverse:

  • too close distance after completing the maneuver to the left edge road markings... This is done in order to try to position the car correctly after the first twisting. But in doing so, you risk knocking off the flag (or, equivalently, crossing the line). On exams, when performing parallel parking on the site, such an error is penalized;
  • many novice drivers simply do not have time to complete a full turn of the steering wheel, and without this, one cannot count on successful parking. The fact is that having a larger steering column range will make the alignment process easier for yourself. It is not difficult to make sure of this - it is enough to do everything correctly at least once. Such a mistake in the exams is not punished, but such a practice is fraught with an increase in the time to complete the maneuver, which is limited when passing the exam;
  • sideways driving over the lane markings is a very serious violation as it will create problems for the main flow of vehicles.

Passing an exam at a driving school involves gaining a certain number of points. This means that if you make a small number of blots, you still have a chance to pass the test.

Let's list how and for what they are fined when performing parallel parking (in points):

  • exceeding time limits - 3;
  • car protrusion beyond the marking line - 3;
  • knocked down flag - 3;
  • a wheel run over a marking line - 1;
  • stalled motor - 1.

If you parked parallel to the curb without making any mistakes, you can assume that the test was passed successfully, but in real life you will need a lot of time to consolidate your skills

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