In modern automotive world not so easy to figure out. If earlier german cars assembled in Germany, Japanese - in Japan, and Italian - in Italy, now factories from one manufacturer can be located in different countries, and cars can be assembled in many countries.
For example, let's try to figure out where Ford is assembled? This company has factories in more than 30 countries around the world, so it is difficult to immediately determine where the car is made.
Henry Ford was the first in the world to use a conveyor belt for the production and assembly of cars. This made it possible to greatly reduce manual labor and increase the number of machines at times.
Gradually, production began to expand. Several more factories were built in the USA, and then in other countries of Europe and Asia. In Russia, the first assembly plant was built by this particular carmaker. Let's figure out where Ford Mondeo, Ford Fiesta and other models of this company are assembled.
Ford in Russia
The issue of assembling cars is of great concern to Russian motorists, as they doubt vehicleah collected in China and Russia.
Ford is very strict about quality, no matter where the assembly takes place.
The strictest control of all stages is ensured by uniform requirements set by the Ford management at the US branch.
Many motorists are interested in the question of where Ford is assembled in Russia, for example, a Ford Fiesta model. We have many foreign car factories. St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region are in the lead.
The first plant with a full assembly cycle was opened in the 2000s. In 2010, Ford Mondeo began to be made on it. The modernization carried out, the replacement of equipment made it possible to create machines with a quality no worse than the Belgian. Therefore, buyers in Russia should not worry about the quality of these models.
Ford Focus 3
The third generation of Focus has become very popular in the world and is being done in 122 states! Where is Ford Focus assembled in the Russian Federation? For Russia, it has been assembled in Vsevolzhsk (Leningrad Region) at the Ford Sollers automobile plant since 2011.
Both five-door hatchbacks and station wagons are assembled there. Capacities allow producing different models.
Workshops, spray booths, assembly lines, warehouses enable the company to develop successfully.
To confirm the reliability and safety of the Ford Focus 3 model, all copies are tested on the car's own track. FordFocus produced in Russia is not inferior in quality to its foreign counterparts.
New generation Ford Mondeo and Ford Focus 4
Since 2015, these models have also been produced by the Ford Sollers plant in Vsevolzhsk. It is equipped with all the necessary equipment to make cars in Russia for the local market with the famous Ford quality.
The entire cycle ends with a series of security tests so that customers have no doubts about reliability.
The production cycle of the new Mondeo is about 14 hours and includes 3 stages:
- Body assembly. More than 500 body parts are assembled almost by hand, automation is only 15%.
- The car spends 5 hours in the paint shop, where manual labor also prevails.
The conveyor is used at the stage of assembling all the parts together, and there are only about 1700 of them, to make a car that will delight its owner with excellent technical characteristics and attractive design.
Ford Focus - special car, which holds the first place among "foreigners" in terms of sales for seven consecutive years. For many car enthusiasts all over the world, it is the best vehicle.
The fourth generation Ford Focus assembled in Russia is specially adapted for our reality. It is equipped with a number of technical innovations, new engine, additional sound insulation, winter package.
It looks even modest in appearance, but the interior equipment, stylish design and special features make it one of the best cars for russian roads... This is confirmed by the high places in the sales ratings.
Ford Kuga
There are other specially produced ford cars for the Russian market, for example, Ford Kuga. Where is Ford Kuga assembled? It was created to compete with Nissan Qashqai and the Sollers plant in Yelabuga (Tatarstan) was chosen as the place for manufacturing.
The first model, released in 2012, provided further successful assembly work for other models - Ford Transit, Ford Fiesta, Tourneo, Explorer, Eco-Sport, Galaxy, S-Max.
In 2013, machines of the second production appeared, made using a full cycle technology. This includes body welding, painting and assembly.
The price of the 2017 Ford Kuga crossover did not become transcendental due to the assembly in our country, and thanks to this, it is selling very well.
Ford explorer
Ford Explorer is also going to Yelabuga. The company spent $ 100 million to launch production lines.
On assembly lines, and there are only 55 of them, body panels are assembled and welded, the rest of the parts are attached to them. The engine comes ready-made.
For those who are interested in how Ford car factories work in Russia, you can see live how the vehicle was assembled at any stage using electronic system QLS.
By the way, Ford Explorer Sport with gasoline engine 360 horse power also collected here. This car is distinguished by a different power steering and a completely redesigned suspension.
Send a request for a test drive
Each of us would like to work as close to home as possible, so as not to waste precious hours on the road. Sometimes we manage to find a comfortable job, and sometimes, in pursuit of decent pay, we even have to move. But Henry Ford was not one of those. He built his entire colossal empire not far from the place where he was born and never lived anywhere else.
It is a well-known fact that Henry Ford was born into a farmer's family in a village called Greenfield, near Detroit, where he spent his childhood. But, fortunately, he did not work out with work on the farm, so he went to work in Detroit. For life, he chose the town of Dearborn. In 1915 the Fairlane estate was built for him. In 1917, construction of the largest automobile plant in the world began there, and in 1956, with the completion of the Ford Motor Company headquarters, Dearborn became the home of the corporation forever. Let's take a short virtual journey through the hometown of one of the world's most expensive companies.
By the way, it should be noted that the first settlement on the site of Dearborn was founded by the French colonizer Antoine Lome de Lamotte de Cadillac, after whom the Cadillac automobile brand was named.
The central building and symbol of the city was not the mayor's office or the church, but the headquarters of Ford, which was named the "glass house" immediately after construction. The building is not the most impressive by today's standards, however, in 1956, the 12-storey building of glass and concrete with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 88 thousand square meters and designed for 3,000 employees looked quite impressive. The company that designed it even won two prestigious awards for its work. The complex also includes two annexes: a cafe and a banquet hall, plus a huge garage for 1500 cars.
For various significant events, at night, the lights in the building are lit in such a way as to convey a message. For example, on September 15, 2008, the Ford team congratulated their main competitors by highlighting the "Happy 100 GM" on the facade, 50 years ago they announced the victory of the Ford GT 24 Hours of Le Mans in the same way, and this year they celebrated the anniversary of this victory.
In early 2016, the company announced its plans in 2021 to begin a complete reconstruction of the building with the addition of existing, as well as new administrative buildings.
The headquarters was built on land that was once owned by Henry Ford himself and was part of his Fair Lane estate, which today covers about 530 hectares. The center of the estate is a luxurious 56-room house with an area of \u200b\u200b2900 square meters. The house was built in 1915 and had a swimming pool and bowling alley.
The entire estate is supplied with electricity from its own power plant located at the dam of the Rouge River, and the power of this power plant is also sufficient to supply electricity to part of Dearborn. The property also houses Henry Ford's workshop and garage, a playhouse for children, a staff house, a stable, a greenhouse, a greenhouse, and a boathouse for water transport.
In 1957, the estate was donated to the University of Michigan, and the main house, garage, and power plant are now museums. In the line of American and Australian Ford, the Fairlane car was produced, named after the residence of the company's founder.
Nearby is another historically important place - the River Rouge plant, which at the time of its inception became the largest plant in the world with all production cycles - from ore processing to the finished product leaving the gate. Construction began in 1917 and was completed only in 1928. Everything is explained by the scale of the project - 1.6 kilometers along the Rouge River and 2.4 kilometers wide, the boundaries of a complex consisting of 93 buildings, about 160 kilometers of railway tracks on the territory, its own power plant, and its own pier are spread. The grandiose complex was able to provide more than 100,000 jobs during the most difficult 1930s for the United States - the years of the Great Depression. The population of Dearborn in those years increased by almost 2,000%, from 5,000 to 50,000.
The first finished product left the factory already in 1918, and not through the gate, but along the river, since it was a gunboat ordered by the US government to participate in the First World War. After the war, the plant switched to the production of tractors, as well as Ford Model T components, which were finally assembled at another plant. In 1932 he began producing the legendary Model B with the Flathead V8. Since 1964, four generations of Ford Mustang, and from 1948 to the present day - the iconic F-150 pickup truck. The plant employs about 6,000 people, and the rule for employees is: in the main parking lot, you can only park in a car manufactured by FoMoCo, otherwise you have to stomp from the far parking lot to the entrance. It's a shame, but true!
In 1929, the plant visited the Supreme Council of the National Economy of the USSR and was so impressed that he signed an agreement with Ford Motor Company to assist in the construction of a similar plant in the Union. In 1932, the first car, the GAZ-AA, left the gates of the production facility built by the Americans.
The scale of the figure of Henry Ford is so huge that almost everything in the city bears the name of the great industrialist: libraries, colleges, universities, theaters, there was even a Ford airport. Henry Ford loved his small homeland, and she is grateful to him to this day.
The history of Ford is not only the history of the American, but also of the entire global automotive industry. It was the Ford company that first began to produce a mass cheap car. It is the fourth in the world in terms of production volume in history. It is now third in the United States and second in Europe.
The company's annual turnover exceeds $ 150 billion. The assets are valued at $ 208 billion. The corporation has 62 factories, a network retail outletslocated in 30 countries. They employ over 200 thousand employees. We invite you to get acquainted with the history of Ford.
History of the company
The Ford story began with the first meeting in 1875 of 12-year-old Henry Ford with a locomotive. The future father of the automotive industry called this meeting the most important in his life, which radically influenced his choice of profession. From a young age he was engaged in technology, works as an apprentice in a mechanical workshop, a locomotive repairman. Spends evenings in a workshop on the parent's farm.
Henry Ford as a child
First car
In 1884, Henry took a job in one of the Detroit workshops. Here he got to know in practice the Otto model gas engine known at that time.
Soon, Henry returns to his native village, gets married. His father gave him a large plot of land, where young Ford built a house and set up a first-class workshop for himself. In it, out of curiosity, he designed himself a motor after the model of Otto's four-stroke model, operating on lamp gas.
Four years later, he is hired as an engineer for an electrical company. Henry and his wife rent a house in Detroit. In a brick shed behind the house, he set up a workshop, which he brought with him from Springfield. In it, the inventor selflessly worked in the evenings on his two-cylinder engine.
In 1892, Henry Ford assembled his first automobile. It looked like a cart with bicycle wheels. The two-cylinder engine developed a power of about 4 horsepower. There was no steering wheel, the car was set in motion with a handle. The first car of Henry Ford received from the inventor the simple name Ford Quadricycle (Ford Quadricycle).
Ford Quadricycle
In the spring of 1893, it was tested on rural Michigan roads. Until 1896, Ford traveled thousands of miles on it, then sold it for $ 200 to an avid car enthusiast.
First experience
Meanwhile, the electrical company offered him a senior engineering position on the condition that he stop working on machines. But the young engineer was already firmly convinced of the success of his business and on August 15, 1899, he refused service in order to devote himself entirely to automobiles.
A group of entrepreneurs proposed to organize an auto company with his participation. Ford worked there for three years. During this time, he built 15 cars, modeled on his first model. But sales were poor, there were no opportunities to design new models, and Henry left the company.
Own enterprise
Ford decides to start an independent business. He rents another brick shed for his workshop and continues to experimentally build new models of cars.
Most American car buyers at the time saw speed as their trump card. To meet the needs of the public, Henry produces two models with a 4-cylinder 80 hp engine, which at that time seemed to be a huge power.
One of them, the 999, as he called it, successfully proved its speed in the three-mile race. There were quickly found those willing to profitably invest in the business, and in June 1903, the Ford Automobile Society was founded. This is how the history of the company began. The founder himself got a quarter of the company, the position of director and responsible for all production. The founders collected 28 thousand dollars of money.
Henry Ford and racer Barney Oldfield in the legendary 999
Subsequently, Ford bought back the shares for the money earned and increased its stake to 59%. And in 1919, when he began to have disagreements with shareholders on economic policy, the remaining 41% was bought by his son Edzel for a solid amount of $ 75 million.
First steps
The history of the development of Ford society began to be written with the "Model A". It had an 8 hp twin-cylinder engine. and chain drive. Parts for the car were produced by partners, and the company was already engaged in assembly. Cars immediately gained a reputation for being simple and reliable machines. Already in the first year, 1 708 copies were sold and the business of the company went well.
Model "A"
In 1906, at the expense of working capital, the company built a 3-storey building, began to produce a number of parts on its own.
In the process of manufacturing and selling products, Ford came to the conclusion that the market was in dire need of cheap mass car... Due to the simplification of the design, the streamlining of prices, the sales volumes in the years 1907-1911 increased significantly. The company has already assembled more than 100 cars a day.
The number of employees in the company has reached 4110 people, the number of cars produced is 45 thousand. The company has branches in London and Australia. Ford has already traded in many countries around the world.
The history of the Ford company has evolved according to the methods of its founder. The company's machines were designed less complex than those of competitors, the company did not use other people's capital, all profits were invested again in production, and a favorable balance made it possible to always have working capital.
Model T
According to Ford, the car should be simple and affordable. He embodied his idea in the development of "Model T", which the company began to produce in 1908. It incorporated everything that the inventor had developed over the previous time, plus vanadium compounds in materials.
Lizzy's tin (Model "T")
"Tin Lizzy" (Tin Lizzy), as it was nicknamed by motorists, became the first mass-produced car. In 1914 the company celebrated the release of the 10 millionth anniversary edition. The car was produced until 1928.
Conveyor
Since 1913, Ford began to gradually introduce the conveyor belt production of automobiles. The results were stunning. For example, the assembly time for an engine was reduced from 9.9 to 5.9 working hours.
The introduction of the Ford assembly line reduced the price of the Tin Lisa from $ 850 to $ 290. In 1914, Henry set the nation's highest minimum wage for workers at $ 5 a day.
An innovative production method at the time - an assembly line
How the lineup has changed with the development of the company
Today the concern is producing more than 70 car models. Consider the main examples of the Ford Motor Company lineup.
After falling sales of Model T, Ford closed all production facilities for six months, carrying out the necessary reconstruction to switch to the new model Ford A (the prototype of the Soviet "Victory"), which has more advanced characteristics. This machine was the first to use safety glass.
Model A 1929
Once again ahead of the competition, Ford was the first to launch station wagon models in 1929.
Meanwhile, competitors have mastered the production of V-6 engines. The company's shareholders offered to start production of their counterparts, but Ford insisted on developing a more advanced engine. So in April 1932 the public was presented with a new V-shaped 8-cylinder engine installed on the Model B. The engine was named flathead - in translation: "flathead". It was quite compact, quiet, and, thanks to the small number of parts, very reliable and easy to maintain. Only a few years later, competitors were able to organize the production of machines with a similar type of engine.
Model B 1932
When America went to war, all of the company's efforts were focused on the production of military products. The concern produced bombers, aircraft engines, tanks, anti-tank guns, trucks and jeeps, and other military equipment.
In September 1945, 82-year-old Henry Ford resigns from his post as head of the corporation and hands over affairs to his grandson. Two years later, on April 7, 1947, he dies at his estate. At that time, his fortune was equal to $ 199 billion, adjusted for inflation.
Fairlane
In 1948, the first Ford F-Series of the full-size pickup truck series was launched. The car became the most popular pickup and one of the best-selling in the world. More than 34 million copies of this series have been sold.
F-100 1948
In the 60s, Ford, following the sport and youth trend that reigned in America, switched to producing inexpensive sports cars. In 1964, one of the best cars of the company, the Mustang, appeared, which received the name of the famous American P-51 aircraft. Equipped with a new engine, bright and stylish design, the car was a huge success. After 1.5 years, one million copies were sold. It is still a cult car.
First generation Mustang. Read everything about Ford Mustang on the website pro-mustang.ru
Following the Mustang, the production of the Ford Transit commercial vehicle began. Since 1965, more than 6 million cars have been sold in seven generations.
1968 saw the launch of the Ford Escort, one of Ford's most successful passenger cars. For 35 years of production, almost 20 million units were sold.
Escort 1968-1973
1976 saw the release of the B-class model, the FordFiesta. It is still being successfully produced in many countries around the world. Its circulation is over 13 million units in 6 generations.
Since 1998, FordFocus, a popular sedan, has been produced. Today the model is already in its third generation. More than 9.2 million cars were sold. The car is popular in Russia, where it has been assembled since 1999. In 2010 Focus was the best-selling foreign car in our country.
Focus 1998
Evolution of the logo
The oval badge known today did not appear on Ford cars immediately.
The history of the logo dates back to 1903. The first emblem featured the inscription "Ford Motor Co.", executed in an outlandish font and framed by an oval.
Three years later, the inscription was shortened and made "flying". It was supposed to symbolize the rapid forward movement of the company. The emblem existed until 1910.
The Ford trademark was registered in the US Patent Office in 1909.
In 1912, the logo takes on a new shape - a fancy triangle with wings spread out on the sides. As conceived by the designers, the design of the emblem meant grace and reliability, and with them - speed and lightness.
The prototype of the current badge appeared in 1927 - a blue oval and Ford lettering inside. Until the 70s, it was not installed on all cars of the brand.
Since 1976, an oval with a blue background and the familiar silver lettering has been placed on the radiator and tailgate of all cars produced by the corporation.
In 2003, on the eve of the 100th anniversary of the corporation, the subtle features of the original emblems were added to the logo. The iconic oval badge continues to be easily recognizable and represents the high quality and reliability of the famous brand.
"The color of the car can be any, provided it is black.".
There is an opinion that this phrase about the black color was mentioned by him for a reason. All T models were in the same color. Ford only decided to paint them black because paint that color was the cheapest.
To the journalist's question: "What car do you think is the best?", The great designer answered:
"The best car is a new car!"
“I never say, 'I need you to do this.' I say, "I wonder if you can do it."
"More often than not, people give up than fail."
"There are only two incentives for people to work: the thirst for wages and the fear of losing them."
The current state of the company and its prospects
The corporation continues to be one of the world's leading car manufacturers. Besides passenger cars, trucks and buses under the Ford brand that are sold worldwide, the group's portfolio includes the brands Lincoln and Troller (Brazil). He also owns part of the shares in Kia Motors Corporation and Mazda Motor Corporation.
In the early 2000s, the company's crisis was significant. However, after Alan Mulally took over the management of the corporation, the activities of the giant automaker began to be profitable again. The restructuring was carried out, the transition to a new strategy of the corporation for the production of cars, common for all markets, is under way
Alan Mulally
Financial position
At the end of 2017, Ford's net profit increased by 65% \u200b\u200band reached $ 7.6 billion, revenue increased by 3% and amounted to almost $ 157 billion. Profit for the last quarter was $ 2.4 billion, a year earlier there were losses.
According to forecasts of American specialists, the company's profits are expected to decline in 2018. Revenue is forecast at $ 142 billion.
In Russia, there is an increase in purchases on credit of crossovers and SUVs, especially Ford Explorer and Ford Kuga. In 2017, their share in the company's sales increased to 31%, which provided the JV Ford Sollers, representing Ford's interests in Russia, an increase in sales by 16%. In 2017, Ford commercial vehicles were sold 68% more than last year.
Explorer
The company expects further growth in SUV sales. It is planned to increase production at the enterprises of Tatarstan with the simultaneous updating of some models. The company has high hopes for strengthening its position in the light commercial vehicle segment.
Plans
This year the concern plans to present 23 new models on the international market. In general, the company has defined a strategy to reduce
the number of passenger car models. The main focus will be on the development of new trucks and SUVs.
The mission of the corporation is to continuously improve the company's products to meet the needs of our customers, to enable the company to flourish and to provide profit to its shareholders and owners.
| Full title: | Ford Motor Company. |
| Other names: | Ford (Ford) |
| Existence: | 1903 - today |
| Location: | USA: Dearborn, Michigan. |
| Key figures: | William Ford Jr. (Chairman of the Board of Directors) Alan Mulally (President). |
| Products: | Cars and commercial vehicles: Ford |
| The lineup: | Ford mondeo Ford Kuga Ford Airstream Ford GT (2003) Ford Windstar Ford Ka Ford flex Ford explorer Ford orion Ford Probe Ford Excursion Ford edge Ford cougar Ford C-Max Ford Crown Victoria Ford EcoSport Ford Fiesta Ford Five Hundred Ford capri |
Henry Ford is the greatest personality in the history of the automotive industry.
Once it was he, while still a boy, working on his father's farm, who fell heavily from a horse. The incident occurred in the USA, in the state of Michigan on the outskirts of the city of Dearborn, in 1872. Having risen to the ground after the fall, Henry set a goal in his life, to create such a mode of transport for people, which would be safe, comfortable, unlike carriages (carriages) with horses or just riding sitting on a saddle.
Ford Motor Company.
Growing up, Henry Ford teamed up with his 11 friends, as enthusiastic as himself. On June 16, 1903, they collectively raised $ 28,000 in start-up capital and applied to establish a manufacturing facility in Michigan.
This is how the Ford Motor Company was born. Her first automobile invention was the "gasoline sidecar", which received the "Model A" brand and was driven by an eight horsepower engine.
10 years after the first release of the car, Henry Ford was called the genius all over the world, who gave the whole earthly society the first car available to everyone - Ford T. In addition, Ford Motor Company is the very first company in the world to introduce conveyor production cars. Through technological advances and constant innovation, Ford has been able to reduce the price of the Tin Lizzy from $ 850 to $ 290.
So what is the secret to the success of Ford Motor Company's automobile production, which has been going on for over a century? Henry Ford, creating his company, dreamed of inventing such a car, the price of which would add up to the annual salary of an ordinary worker who worked at a car assembly plant in Detroit.
Henry Ford's very first car was the Model A.
The Ford company in its entire history, which has already stood for about 140 years and has undergone great changes. But, despite this, the most important principles of production have remained unchanged - cars for people should be affordable, modern and reliable.
Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in Springfield, Michigan. His parents were named William and Mary Ford, who had six children. Henry was the oldest of them. Mother and father owned a farm that flourished. Therefore, the entire childhood of the future genius was spent on the family farm, where Henry went to an ordinary rural school, and after that he helped his parents with the housework.
When Henry was 12 years old, he built a small workshop for himself, in which he spent all his free time with great pleasure. A few years later, he will create his first steam engine, designed in this workshop.
The most famous and popular car of the last century is Ford T. It is thanks to the series of this brand that the car has turned from a toy for the rich into a vehicle that is accessible to everyone.
Henry Ford took a job as a machinist's assistant, moving to Detroit in 1879. Three years later he moves to Dearborn, where he designs and refurbishes for about five years steam enginesbut sometimes moonlighting at a factory in Detroid. After 9 years, Ford married Clara Bryant and in 1888 successfully occupied one of the leading positions at the sawmill.
Three years later, in 1891, Ford became an engineer at Edison Illuminating, and two years later he was promoted to the position of chief engineer. Now Ford has more free time, plus a very decent income. Thanks to this, Henry was able to devote more time to the creation of the internal combustion engine.
The first version of the engine was developed in the kitchen, in the house of Ford himself. Then he fastened it to a four-wheeled bicycle frame. The result is an ATV. In 1896, it was he who became the first Ford car. In 1899, Henry Ford left Edison Illuminating to found his own company, Detroit Automobile. A year later, the company will go bankrupt, but despite this, Ford will have time to produce several models of racing cars. Also in October 1901, Ford will take part in auto racing, where he will become the winner, overtaking the then current US champion Alexander Winton.
Model T was produced in the form of a convertible, pickup, passenger car and other types of models. Ford Motor was formed in 1903. Henry Ford founded the company with 12 Michigan founders. Ford himself was at the head of the company, serving as vice president and chief engineer, and also owned a 25 percent majority stake.
To create an automobile manufacturing plant, the company bought out the Mack Avenue van factory in Detroit and converted it to its own line of business. Ford hired teams of 2-3 workers under his leadership and they made auto parts to order.
The first Ford car was sold on 23 July 1903. The first model was the "petrol sidecar" or Model A, powered by an eight horsepower engine. In the market, the car was presented as a simple and affordable car that even a teenager at the age of 15 can drive. Thereafter, Henry Ford became the main owner and chief president of Ford Motor.
Thanks to the first representatives of the company Schreiber, Thornton, Perry (Schreiber, Thornton, Perry) from Great Britain in 1907 the Ford logo in the form of an oval was invented. He characterized Ford cars as a symbol of reliability, economy and personified the "brand of the highest standard".
Henry Ford oversaw the overall production work. Over the next five years, nineteen letters from Model A to Model S were involved under his management, some of which remained at the initial or research levels and did not reach the level of production and release to the market.
Henry Ford was able to fulfill his dream only in 1908. He released the Tin Lizzy (Tin Lizzy, as the Americans affectionately called her) - Model T. This car became the most famous in the history of the auto industry. The base price of the car was $ 260. During the first year of production, eleven thousand were sold car Model T. Its entry into the market signified a new era or evolution of the mode of transport.
Ford cars did not require complicated maintenance, they could even drive on uneven country roads, in general, they were easy to drive. As a result, the demand for the car was constantly growing, and it became an object of mass production.
Also on the main base of the Model T building, cars of other modifications are produced: minibuses, ambulance, finely freight transport, small vans, etc. In addition, a version was made for a military ambulance.
With the increase in labor productivity and product quality, consumer demand among buyers also grew. Henry Ford becomes the very first in the world who decided to introduce the conveyor into the automotive production. Thanks to him, the worker, staying in one place, performed only one operation, so every ten seconds a completely new Model T rolled off the assembly line. The conveyor production became one of the significant stages in the production revolution.
Family company.
Henry Ford, along with his son Adsel (Adsel Ford) In 1919, they bought out the shares of Ford Motor Company from other founders of the company for 105,568,858 dollars, after which the company became their family business, and the Fords were its sole owners. In addition, Edsel Ford inherited the post of chief president of Ford Motor from his father and held this post until he died suddenly in 1943. Later, after the death of his son, Henry Ford has to re-head the management of the company.
The Ford Fordor Deluxe has also become a wildly popular car in its time.
In 1927, the Model A was the first to feature the Ford logo on the grille in an oval silhouette. Until the late 1950s, most Ford cars were produced with the dark blue logo badge, which is still known to many buyers today. But, although the oval pattern was approved as the official logo of the company, it was not applied to cars until the mid-seventies.
Constant progress and an accelerated lifestyle of a person forced the company to introduce technological innovations and strengthen capacities. Ford Motor Company has always tried to keep up with the times.
In 1932, the company introduced the V-shaped 8-cylinder engine to the public. April 1st of the same year ford firm became the first to release such a monolithic engine. The series of cars with this engine has become the most popular with most Americans.
There is an assumption that our "Seagull" is a copy of the Ford Fairlane. What do you think?
In the same year, Ford became the most common car, due to its maintainability and auto parts available in US stores. In 1934 - were released trucks Ford (fully modified engine) for large cities and working farms.
After, every year the popularity of personal transport among people, the problem of safety in cars appears. Ford does not pass by this problem. He again becomes the one who is the very first who begins to use safety glasses in the production of a car. The main principle of the general policy of the company has been and remains concern for human life. Therefore, the plant constantly carried out developments to reduce the risk to the person who was driving. Buyers have always paid generously for this with their love and predisposition to the Ford brand.
The Ford brand is becoming famous and popular not only in America. In addition to it, Ford Motor Company opens a large network of factories, stores and branches all over the world, which also includes Russia and Europe. All over the world, Ford cars are selling well and are becoming a popular brand of genuine quality.
50-60s.
After the Second World War, Henry Ford in 1945 inherited his powers as head of the company to Henry Ford II (eldest grandson). In addition, Henry Ford Sr.was awarded an honorary award for services to the automotive industry in May 1946, and golden medal at the end of the same year for services to society by the American Petroleum Institute.
The Ford F-100 has become a cult pickup truck, driving a huge number of US residents onto it. This model is still popular today.
On April 7, 1947, in the city of Dearborn, at the age of 83, Henry Ford Sr. died. His death marked the end of the initial and turbulent period of the Ford Motor Company and, despite this, opened the door to a new automotive era. The grandson of Henry Ford Sr. adequately continues the work and dream of his grandfather. A new Ford model appears. June 8, 1948 at automobile exhibition 1949 model of the future is unveiled in New York. Its unique design made the model stand out from all others: independent front suspension, rear side windowsas well as side panels in a sleek shape.
A novelty in automotive design - it has become a union of body and fenders. The Ford Motor Company achieved high sales of these models in 1949, exceeding sales since 1929. The company's profits start to grow from high speed, and this in turn allows increasing the number of factories, branches and opening new engineering research centers.
The Ford Thunderbird model - in those years it became the most luxurious and legendary sports car. Further development of the company opens up new areas of its activities: 1. Ford Motor Company - the very financial business of the FORD brand. 2. American Road Insurance Company - insurance Company... 3. Ford Parts and Service Division - automated replacement of parts. As well as the production of automotive electronics and technology, space technology, the development of computers, etc.
And, in the end, Ford Motor Company in January 1956 becomes an OJSC (open joint stock company). Now, at this point in time, there are over seven hundred thousand founders and shareholders.
In the sixties, the younger generation is in the focus of the company. Ford Jr. redirects car production to sports and affordable cars for young people.
After that, in 1964, the model first appears on the market Ford mustang, named after the P-51 military aircraft. Its peculiarity was that a new type of engine was used. It combined the transmission and drive axle together. Also, the differences were in the new body design, which combined all the modern trends of those years.
Ford Mustang - has become a real masterpiece among sports cars and the younger generation.
There has been no such interest in the Ford brand since the first Model A was launched. The company's expectations exceeded itself. About one hundred thousand Mustangs were sold in the first three months after launch.
After this success, the enthusiastic employees of the company continue to work on improving the design. New trends and innovations in automotive design are being applied. As a result, the Corina and Transit models are born.
In turn, Ford Motor Company continues to work on road safety projects. Thus proving that profit is not the main goal of the company.
The Model GT40 wins the twenty-four hour race at Le Mans, thus ending Ferrari's lead in that competition.
Also Ford Motor Company in 1970 was the first company in the world to introduce disc brakes into wide production. In 1976 and thereafter, the official oval-shaped Ford logo with a blue background and silver lettering appears on all car bodies. This made it possible to recognize Ford cars in any country in the world.
Model Ford Taurus was awarded Car of the Year in the United States for its comfort and economy and has become a popular hit.
After, in turn, there were such models as the Ford Taurus itself and the Mercury Sebale. They were conceived as fuel economy cars. The company's designers and technicians have continuously innovated to create a truly essential machine for middle-income people.
It is worth noting that the Model Ford Taurus was designed as a car in which every detail has been manufactured to perfection. Such productive work brought success to the company and in 1986 Ford Taurus became the number one car in America and was recognized as the best car of the same year.
After these events, the Model Ford Mondeo was released. It replaced the Model Ford Scorpio, despite being smaller at the start of production.
Then, in 1994, a whole host of new products appeared besides the Model Ford Mondeo. This is a new Windstar minibus, a modified Model Ford Mustang, and a new Model Ford Espire.
After a little time in North America there are new improved Model Ford Taurus and Model Mercury Tracer models. The first ones were made in them, modifying the design of the body and interior after the outdated style of the eighties. Also in European countries, the public was shown the design changes of the Galaxy minivan, Model Ford Fiesta and an F-series pickup.
The new Model Ford Galaxy minivan was built on the same platform as the Ford Seat Alkhambra and Ford volkswagen Sharan, their internal and external differences could be easily counted on one hand.
Present time.
Many years later, the main principle of production of Ford Motor Company was to combine together the improvement of vehicles plus minimum production costs, which allows the company to produce world-class cars. Ford now sells more than seventy vehicle modifications under various by Ford brands, Lincoln, Aston martin, Mercury, etc. Ford Motor Company also holds stakes in other companies such as Kia Motors Corporation or Mazda Motor Corporation.
Model Ford Focus is a new model that replaces the assembly line production of the Model Ford Escort. Ford Focus has become wildly popular among Russian citizens even before the launch of the main production. You can buy an engine for Ford Focus 2 using this link.
The new official Ford Motor Company plant was opened on July 9, 2002 in the city of Vsevolzhsk in the Leningrad region of the Russian Federation. In the Russian branch of the company, a complete cycle of production takes place.
The world automobile corporation Ford is one of the most successful and large companies in the world, ranking third in the number of cars produced in the entire history. In the European market, cars from this manufacturer occupy the second position in sales, second only to the German brand Volkswagen. Interestingly, Ford is traditionally considered an American company, but truly american cars there is no European branch of the corporation in the model line.
Almost all cars that we see in the Ford model line in Russia are the brainchild of a German-made corporation. They are created, developed and assembled in Europe, and the American capital is only in them. The main enterprises of the company are located in the USA, where they produce expensive premium cars, as well as SUVs and legendary Ford pickups of the F line. Let's take a closer look at the scope of the corporation.
Ford is truly a worldwide corporation
The plant that produces the aggregate assembly of Ford cars is present today on every continent where these cars are generally sold. With the help of a rather complex development in all respects, the company gained a presence in all key countries, which helped to reduce the cost of cars for potential buyers.
It is for this reason that today the corporation offers a lot of interesting models, new solutions for each country. The model line of offers in South Africa is strikingly different from the cars sold in Russia, and the models for the US market are completely unique in nature. The main enterprises and production facilities of the company are as follows:
- american factories are the cradle of the corporation, from which the rapid development of the company began;
- a German plant producing full-scale machine manufacturing, from design;
- the Chinese branch of the company produces cars almost exclusively for the domestic market of the Middle Kingdom;
- in Russia, cars are manufactured for the CIS countries - Focus and Mondeo in the latest generations;
- several factories in South America are also tasked with reducing the cost of the corporation's machines.
Production optimization different carsand attracting the best minds from around the world have made Ford one of the world's most powerful automotive corporations. For several years in a row, the technical achievements of the company's engineers have taken first places at various exhibitions and specialized shows.
Just the production of a new type of EcoBoost gasoline engine with special system turbocharging. The 1-liter power unit is capable of developing up to 125 horsepower in civilian versions and up to 150 horsepower in sports versions, while consuming a modest amount of fuel. Ford has a lot of such developments in the project.
Model line for Russian buyers Ford
A fairly large number of cars are represented in Russia worldwide renowned manufacturer Ford. Many are interested in this brand, because it is often possible to find the necessary parameters and combinations of the necessary qualities in it. For example, the value for money in these cars is optimal for every buyer.
The company also offers modern design cars, good materials and excellent build quality. Considering the high performance of the equipment, it is difficult to find an alternative to cars from the American brand. The lineup is represented by such cars:
- Ford Focus - one of the best-selling cars in Europe, the leader of the C-class, which was recently updated and is being sold in its third generation;
- Ford Mondeo - big executive sedanwhich is expected to be updated this year, but in the old version is very interesting for the buyer;
- Ford S-Max - Big enough family minivan with premium looks and good technology;
- Ford Galaxy - almost a copy of the previous minivan with certain additions in the configuration and design;
- Ford EcoSport - new compact crossover with great potential against the background of the main competitors and rivals in the market;
- Ford Fuga is a compact urban SUV that did not receive the planned sales due to its too high cost;
- Ford Edge is a large crossover capable of taking on off-road challenges and delivering incredible comfort to the driver and passengers;
- Ford Explorer is the most large SUVpresented by the company in the Russian model line;
- Ford Ranger is a small-sized pickup truck designed for lovers of practical and productive vehicles for little money.
As you can see, everyone can choose from the model range presented by the company. The line includes proposals for both the father of a large family and the student. Both a businessman and a manager of a large enterprise will find himself an excellent car. Even if you need a universal vehicle for various operating conditions, you can find the right car.
Ford is quite cautious about pricing, offering Russian buyers excellent opportunities to buy the vehicles they need. In the Ford lineup, there are no pretentious cars with an unnecessarily high cost. This is why the proposal of the American corporation is valuable.
Ford cars not on the Russian market
American the lineup corporation has more than three dozen proposals, which actually stand out for their individuality both in appearance and in technology. Prices for cars Ford can be considered a benchmark for other market participants, because the company ranks third in the most difficult automotive market in the world - the United States.
Among the models that would be of interest to the Russian buyer, there is a whole line of F pickups. These are huge cars with excellent capabilities and high technology... Also, the Russian motorist would clearly be interested in the following offers on the US market:
- Fusion - new sedan with the old name, which received an excellent modern appearance and sports equipment;
- Mustang - legendary sport car with immense popularity and consumer demand;
- Taurus - the largest sedan of the company, offering sporty premium, amazing and unique car;
- Escape is one of the most available crossovers in the model line of a company with good potential;
- a whole line of hybrid vehicles that are present in the American market and are successfully sold;
- Expedition is a huge off-roader specially designed for Americans and is delivered unofficially to any country in the world.
You can buy Ford cars, which are not in the official lists of Russian dealers, only in gray uniforms. This means that you will not receive a guarantee for the car, you will have to pay a lot of money for customs clearance and delivery. For example, a huge Expedition SUV in the United States costs 44 thousand dollars, and after transportation and registration to a Russian buyer it will cost 60-70 thousand.
Therefore, it is better to focus on those cars that are available for official purchase in our country. Moreover, the list of these cars contains quite interesting and presentable sedans, minivans, SUVs, crossovers and even a pickup truck. There really is plenty to choose from.
We suggest looking at an overview of the American version of the Ford Kuga - Escape, finding the main differences between the version from the USA:
Summing up
Given the rather difficult state of the Russian automotive market in 2015, some new items planned for this period were canceled. Therefore, today the company's model line has remained the same and has not presented the new achievements of the corporation. Nevertheless, the cars sold now are worthy of the attention of the Russian buyer.
In the model line of the corporation there are many amazing options for cars suitable for any occasion. Which of the presented Ford models do you like the most, and which car would you like to see in your own garage?
