Going to a long journey, many of us do not think about how to properly prepare a car on the road. But it is precisely how correctly you prepared for the journey will depend the selection of equipment and the absence of any breakdowns and other problems with the car. Tell you in more detail how to properly prepare a car for a long trip.
Today, visiting tourism is very popular when we go to other cities and countries on our cars. The use of the car allows not only to save on the purchase of expensive air and rail tickets, but also gives us freedom when we can fully plan our vacation, choosing the most optimal route for you. So that nothing overshadowed such a trip, it is necessary to properly plan your way, as well as to prepare a car to a long road accordingly.
In many ways, the trouble-free operation of the car will depend on the availability and quality of the used technical fluids. Oil and antifreeze in the cooling system can be compared with blood in the human body. Without these liquids, the operation of the technique is simply impossible. And today modern cars Extremely critical to the quality of the service, demanding from the car owner to perform timely and operational oil replacement. If you have a long road, and common mileage Excess several thousand kilometers, then it follows, before going to the path, to replace the oil, antifreeze and check the level of brake fluid. This will allow you to be sure that any unforeseen situations will happen.
It will not be superfluous to take a small stock of oil on the road. You can purchase a small 1 liter grease jar that will not take a lot of space. This will exclude any force majeure on the road when, after a small leakage oil, the car owner will have to pour lubricant, without fearing at the same time to harm the engine. No more technical fluid to take on the road. Even if any problems with antifreeze appear, you can use conventional water in the summer, and only then before the onset of cold weather, do not forget to drain the water and pour antifreeze.
Not only car handling, but also fuel consumption with overall safety on the road will depend on the condition of the tires and the correctness of the pressure. That is why the state of the tires should be given due attention. If you see that the protector is almost erased, then you should think about how to replace tires high quality tireswhat will ensure the safety of operation vehicle. Please note that high-quality rubber should not have cuts and other damage. Exploited wheels with visible bumps that cracked the protector and the worn outfit should not be.
Immediately before the trip, check the tire pressure, and, if necessary, swing up the wheels, for which you can use a manual or mechanical pump. Remember that such a pump should always be at hand, so leave it at home and not to lay out from the trunk.
Regardless of what time of day you plan to move by car, you must properly adjust the headlights, which must fully comply with the security requirements. If necessary, replace the blurred lamps, check the neighbor and far lights of the headlights. It is not recommended to perform such work independently, so it is best to seek the integrated service to a specialized service station. Remember that if you are going to travel abroad, then in most Western countries there are mandatory ruleThrough which all cars even in a bright day must move with the near headlights. In the event that you do not work near the Middle Light or you forgot it to turn on, then the fines for such violations will be extremely high.
In a long road, it is mandatory to check the car brakes, including the state of the pads and brake discs. It is from the state brake system The overall safety of the vehicle operation will depend. Therefore, if you have a warning signaling about the exterior pads or you ourselves notice that the car began to slow down badly, then it is necessary to eliminate the problems that are available as soon as possible, and only after that you can go to the travel you planned.
We carry out a general inspection of the car
No one from us would like to break away in a long road. In particular, this leads to significant costs if our car breaks down on the way, and in this case you need to call the tow truck and repair the car in the service unknown to us. To avoid similar troubles, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis of the car and eliminate the identified problems. Only in this case you will be sure that the car will be in excellent technical condition, and the breakdowns on the road will be excluded.
In the city, many of us do not think about the importance of proper preparation of the first-aid kit in the car. But being far from our house, in other cities and other countries, we can face the problem when we will unweathe us, and find the medicine we need to be impossible in pharmacies. To solve such problems the easiest way to prepare you in advance, collect right first aid kitAnd in the subsequent any difficulties you will not have guaranteed.
If you are planning trips on cars to other countries, it should be remembered that the roads abroad can be paid, respectively, you will need to take into account expenses not only on fuel, but also for paying high-speed highways. And payment can be performed both in cash in points on the road and with the help special DeviceIt should be obtained before entering the paid motorway. In the subsequent, when leaving the country, you should pass it into road service points that will be on the border itself.
Get more detailed information You can on the Internet on the way of payment of roads in one country or another. In a number of European countries, including in Germany, the roads are completely free, and in Italy and France will have to pay for each kilometer of the road. Moreover, it will be expensive to use the tunnels, the fare for which can be 15-20 euros.
conclusions
Proper preparation The car for a long road will allow you to avoid any trouble and unforeseen situations. It will be necessary to pay due attention to the technical condition of the vehicle before the trip. Run it detailed diagnosis, including replacing and check technical fluids, Inspection of the condition of the suspension and the brake system. Subsequently, it will help to avoid breakdowns and trouble on the road, and your trip and interesting travel will not darken anything.
25.11.2014
Long-term car trip is the most real tourism. A experienced traveler never go on the road without fulfilling the main events. And why, if you prepare a car and, of course, you are not so difficult for traveling, as it may seem at first glance.
Compile plan
The preparation of the vehicle should be carried out taking into account the plan of the future trip. It is necessary to take into account all components - travel duration, vehicle status, vacation time, own material opportunities and so on. Take a notebook or notepad and write through which cities are planning to go where you will do stop and spending the night.
Great option - buy or take a navigator from familiar GPS. You can still set the route at home and carefully study it. Thanks to this device, many important solutions can be accepted about transporting by car for one or another items.
Do not 100% hope to hope for your car - it can and bring it. Therefore, mark all the places on the map in advance, where there is a hundred or place where you can repair the car if necessary. If the area does not replete with refueling, then it is better to mark them on the map in advance.
Really evaluate your strength. As practice shows, it is not necessary to pass a day more than 700-800 kilometers - it is too difficult for the body. Being 10-12 hours behind the wheel, a person dults attention and reaction that can endure well. Therefore, it is necessary to travel with a full-fledged rest. If you can change the driver on the road, then it is only a plus. In this case, the day you can overcome a lot of greater distance.
Do not have breakfast, dinner and dinner on the go in the car - this process distracts the driver from the road. Yes, and normally snack "steering" will not work. It is better to drive away a little from the road and calmly snack, or stay in a cafe.
Features of training cars
Even if you recently bought a car and confident in it, it will not be superfluous full check its technical condition. You can do it at a hundred or on your own. The usual work schedule includes checking oil levels, tire pressure, serviceability of light signals and brake system, no errors in the ignition process and the integrity of the fuses. But about everything Read more:
- Replacing consumables. If you have not changed engine oil, filter, candles and other consumables, then do it before traveling to protect yourself and passengers from trouble on the road. If the replacement was recently produced or the car is almost new, it is enough to check the levels of all fluids. It will not be superfluous to take a lot of motor oil, antifreeze and brake fluid.
- Disorder convergence. Do not save on security - Call for the next one hundred to check the collapse of convergence. If the wheels "look in different directions", then this will not only lead to the "eating" of the tread on the road, but also may cause a reduction in the handling of the vehicle.
- Tires. Special attention must be paid to tires. If they are old and worn - it is better to spend money and change them to new ones. Saving money, you can then regret it for a long time about my shortness somewhere in the field with crashest wheels away from one hundred and tires.Another important moment - tire pressure. It must be checked. At the same time, not only before the trip, but also during the period of long stops. Go out and just knock on the wheel - this is far from the best way. And do not forget that accurate readings on the pressure gauge can only be seen when measuring the pressure on the cooled tires.Remember that ordinary mechanical manometers can not always show the right data, so it is better to check with other similar devices before the trip. If you plan to transport large loads, it is necessary to increase tire pressure to 0.2-0.3 kgf / cm2 in comparison with the recommended manufacturer of the parameter. The measure is so insignificant at first glance, it allows you to improve the car, reduce tire heating and reduce their wear.
- Brake system. Particular attention should be paid to the clarity of the brakes. At the same time, the usual practical check is not enough - it is desirable to inspect all the hoses to the fact of probable damage. If somewhere there are leaks or suspicions of depressurization of the system, the fault is desirable to eliminate even before traveling.
- Chassis. Our roads have long been not boasting the perfect coating for a long time, so the components of the running system must be checked before the trip. Special attention should be paid to shock absorbers, hub bearings, anthers and ballproofs.
- Wiring. Of course, to pull out all the wiring is meaningless - it is enough to check the correctness of the work of all signals (turn signals, stops, near and far Light etc).
Equipment
On the way you want to take as much as possible. But remember that insure against all troubles will not work, and the car is not rubber - it is necessary to take only the most important thing:
- Sleeping bags. You can plan the route and determine the hotel for the night, and on arrival to find that it does not work. In such a situation, one part of the family will have to spend the night in the car, and the other is on the street. Perfect option - Take a small tent and sleeping bags with you. At the same time, the most comfortable rest should be at the driver, who the next day is behind the wheel, and, of course, in children.
- Clothing. Take with you clothes taking into account the climate of the area where you plan to go. Some specific advice here is difficult to give - everyone makes a decision individually, based on their needs and travel features. Just in case it is worth capturing rubber boots, raincoat and shoes.
- Food. The question of cooking on the journey is one of the key. Consequently, it is necessary to capture all the necessary dishes - plates, cups and other cutlery (you can use plastic or plastic dishes). It is very important to take drinking water with you, because on the road it is always needed, and buying expensive pleasure.
- Other "smallest". In a long journey it does not prevent a good flashlight with additional set Batteries, paper towels and napkins. You can bring with you a portable lamp by 12 volts with a long cord and the ability to connect to the battery.
- A first-aid kit In the car must be a first-aid kit with everything necessary. In particular, hydrogen peroxide and iodine are suitable for processing scratches and cuts, to eliminate small burns - a solution of manganese. For more serious burns, it is necessary to have bactericidal paper and a sterile bandage. In principle, all this is in standard set First aid kits The main thing is to check the shelf life on all medicines and the package.
- Awning. Most often, the journey falls on summer periodWhen the temperature can rise above 30 degrees Celsius. It is not recommended to keep the car under the right rays to keep the car - the paint can hang out. To prevent this, it is enough to have a quality awning with it. During a long stop, it is worth covering the car.
- "Standard" set. In addition to the first aid kit, make sure that there is everything required tools - Emergency stop sign, small canister and fire extinguisher. Be sure to be glue and marks (in case you have to repair the punched wheel).
- Features of download. You should not add all things only to the back of the car - they need to be distributed evenly. At the same time, on the upper trunk, heavy things are better not to put - this is a great place for large-sized and lightly boot. In order to avoid wetting, it is necessary to carefully wrap the film. Do not forget that the roof load can increase fuel consumption (this must be considered when calculating).
- Remember the children. If you are traveling with your family, then the security issue of children on the road needs to be solved in advance. If a child is less than 12 years old, it is worth buying in advance or take a car seat from familiar car seats. It is necessary to establish it in advance, taking into account all security recommendations. Please note that the child will have the most difficult, therefore annoying factors, such as possible drafts, sun rays or some other inconveniences better to immediately exclude.
conclusions
Of course, it is difficult to envisage all possible troubles, because the long-distance road is full of surprises. But if you pay enough time to prepare and verify the technical condition of the car, then the probability of problems can be minimized. At the same time, travel pleasure will be guaranteed. Good luck.
The theme of the roadway has always been popular in our endless country. And in recent years, more and more people go to long-distance trips, Including abroad. In my native land, Primorye, the topic of travel to the sea is especially relevant. After all, when you live in close proximity to the beautiful bays, I want to spend at least a week in a tent or camping on the shore.
It is this initiative to motivate hundreds of our fellow citizens to upload a family and Skarb to your car, often unprepared to expeditions, and to meet the sunrise. To help such crisps, you want to give a few tips to make a vacation, if possible, not diluted with annoying troubles, and so that the car does not lose appearance After long distilts.
I suggest to consider on a specific example of a car that is going to push the way to protect the body from chips, insects melted under the sun of the Hudron and other joys. For business!
What will be needed for the vocabulary:
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The use of anti-gravine coating to protect the bottom of the car prevents the occurrence of rust in the fields of aggressive interaction of body elements with sand, gravel and soot. A B. winter time years also with salt mixes, which are sprinkled by road.
Having reading the place of visible corrosion to the skin and well degreases, we will apply anti-gravity to the entire surface in the arches and in the hidden elements of the body where corrosion can begin.
How to improve review?
Agree when you are no longer the first hour behind the wheel, and the eyes have already passed enough, how clearly you see the road can save life. To improve the review and car we carefully we wash the glass with.
To prevent the fogging of the glass, we apply a means from the inside of the cabin on all the glass of the car. This tool will help the glasses do not fiery during high humidity In the rain and will allow not to include the stove in the heat, if the air conditioner suddenly does not work.
The final stroke will serve as a means from Kangaroo, which will help water drops with ease of scoring from the glass, without interfering with the driver. The drug can be applied in advance on clean glasses, and you can use it in the highest rain, just sprinkling the glass.
Well, our car is ready for vacation! We wish him a good way and nor a nail or a rod!
"Participate Kangaroo Car Cosmetics Free Test
Going to the long road, remember: that the car's vacation does not turn into a day hell, you need to prepare well. Collect the suitcases - this is, of course, it is important. But most importantly - how to check technical condition Car and prepare in advance to all sorts of surprises.
Starting fees should be at least a week before the trip. After all, it often happens that expiring driver's license Either insurance is detected at the very last moment. "Paper" question settled? Then go to the car.
How long have you served your car? If not so many mileage kilometers left before the next, it is better to enter the service in advance. If you prefer to repair yourself yourself - change the oil and filters, check the level of all technological fluids. Remember: How long have you changed the brake fluid? Many pay not much attention to this, as it should. The fact is that brake fluid It has hygroscopicity. That is, "sucks" water vapors from the air. Thereby decreases its boiling point. With intensive braking, this can lead to the formation of bubbles and the failure of the brake system.
In addition, check the condition brake shoes and discs, air pressure in tires. Carefully inspect them with external and inner side On the subject of cuts and "hernia".
Now about the things you need on the road. Make sure your first-aid kit and fire extinguisher in order. Be sure to take with you minimum set Tools: Screwdrivers, Spanners, etc. Full repairs on the road will not be able to hold, but small malfunctions, like a broken belt of the generator or a burned fuse, eliminate quite real.
A towing cable, a tire compressor, a sealant for them, spare lamps, fuses, a 5-liter canister, and reflective vest, will not hide on the road.
The inverter will be a very useful accessory on the journey. This device converts side tension 12 volts into household 220 volts. There are many models of converters - from inexpensive, with a power of several watts (for connecting fine electronics) to several kilowatts, which can be connected even powerful electrical appliances like refrigerator, televisions and others.
Make sure that in your navigator, exactly the locality where you are heading. Do not wear a smartphone using online cards. After all, it may not be access to the Internet.
In advance of the problem of the organization of mobile communications. Make sure that you have enough money. Save the emergency room numbers in your phone.
Even if you are used to always pay a plastic card, you must certainly with you and sufficient stock of cash. I once turned out to be in a situation where I had to run around the city in search of an ATM, since at refueling my card did not accept.
I'll tell you the whole, it is necessary to securely secure. This is especially true for cars with the Body "Universal". After all, the objects flew from the trunk with a sharp braking or accidents can cause serious injuries to the driver and passengers. For reliable fixation, belts with a snoring lock are perfect. Also it will be useful there will be a set of plastic clamps-tie.
Once away from home, do not leave a car unattended for a long time. The fact is that for thiefs, industrial theft car numbers, Car owners from other regions are the most desirable mining. Such a "sacrifice" is almost guaranteed and very quickly wants to "buy out" your license plate back.
Be careful and happy way!
Photo RIA Novosti / Vitaly Ankov
