Ford Escape I - model description. Compact Southwalk Ford Escape Transmission Ford Esquep Four Drive Scheme

Ford Maverick, he is Ford Esquepe, he is Mazda Tribute, he is Mercury Mariner. This is a set of American "tramp" names (Maverick - translated from English). All cars have the same engines, boxes, transmissions and suspension. Rodonaster model Row Ford Escape intended for the North American continent. Mercury Mariner represented a copy of Escape, but having a richest equipment. Ford Maverick - Brother Twin, which was collected for the European market. Mazda Tribute received a slightly different design of the front of the car. Assembly of one-grade, incl. And Tribute with the left steering wheel, was carried out in Klyukomo, the suburb of Kansas City, the United States.

Ford Maverick (2001 - 2004)

Maverick together with the "brothers" was produced from 2001 to 2007. In 2005, the car was restyled during which the front optics changed, the transmission lever of the automatic transmission moved from the steering column to the middle tunnel, the system of the full drive changed, and the car control system received a CAN bus.

Dorestayling Maverick installed gasoline engines 2.0 l Zetec L4 (128 hp) and V6 3.0 l DURATEC (from 197 hp up to 203 hp). After restyling, the motor 2, 3 l Duratec L4 (or Mazda MZR 2.3 L) was coming to change 2 liters (or Mazda MZR 2.3 L) with a capacity of 151 to 160 hp. All power units have chain drive Timing, with the exception of the smallest 2.0 l with the timing belt drive. Motors are generally unpretentious and reliable.

On 2 liter units when running more than 200 thousand km, the valve adjustment will most likely need. The cost of the timing set is about 2-3 thousand rubles.

Motors trouble 2.3 liters - an increase in oil consumption when running more than 50-60 thousand km. For 80-100 thousand km, the appetite may amount to 0.5-1 liters per 1 thousand km. The reason is the location of the oil-chained rings. The cost of repair is estimated at 20-40 thousand rubles.


Ford Maverick (2005 - 2007)

Engine supports are leaving more than 150 thousand km. The original pillow will cost 9 thousand rubles, analogue is about 3-5 thousand rubles.

The ignition coils serve more than 150-200 thousand km. The cost of a new coil from 1000 to 2000 rubles. The failure of the ignition coils on 3-liter motors and further operation with a faulty coil often leads to sad consequences - combustion of the engine of the engine. The reason is unprotected electrical circuit Block, trobs burn transistors. You can restore the unit by overpaying, but specialists are a bit taken for it. The cost of the new block is about 20-60 thousand rubles, used - 10-15 thousand rubles. When replacing the block "gets out" another problem - the key prescription. It is solved by the repaid of the corresponding controller from one block to another, the cost of such a work is about 2 thousand rubles.

When running more than 150-200 thousand km, it may be necessary to replace the gas station. Original fuel pump It costs about 5-8 thousand rubles, analogue is significantly cheaper - about 1-1.5 thousand rubles. At the same time, it starts to "hinl" the gasket of the engine crankcase pallet, the cost of which is about 1 thousand rubles.

Engine glands go more than 200-250 thousand km. Catalysts are also taped. The cost of one "kata" is about 20-40 thousand rubles. The installation of a plane sensor with a "deceiving" on the oxygen sensor will be made at times cheaper - about 8-10 thousand rubles.


Owners of Ford Maverick older than 8-10 years often complain about the tendency to overheating of the motor. When the load appears, the coolant temperature arrow threatens the red sector. The reason is simple - the radiator is paved and the radiator. After cleaning / purging, the symptoms of overheating do not occur.

Manual transmission, which could be equipped with Ford Maverick with an engine 2.0 and 2.3 liters, reliable. The grip walks over 150 thousand km. A new clutch set will require about 4-5 thousand rubles. When running more than 150-200 thousand km, due to wear of plastic sleeves, the gear shift knob will be asbated.

The 4-speed "automatic" CD4E (LA4A-EL according to the MAZDA specification) is considered quite reliable and unpretentious. But, nevertheless, it often requires repair when running more than 200-250 thousand km, and with a 3.0 l engine even earlier - after 150 thousand km. The most vulnerable elements - hydroblock and brake tape, less often - block of solenoids. Car service for repairing boxes are asking about 50-90 thousand rubles.

At Dorestayling Ford, the Maverick used the CONTROL TRAC II system. The connection of the rear axle was due to an increase in the pressure of the silicone fluid and the compression of the clutches in the coupling when the front wheels slip. After 2005, the Intelligent 4WD system began to be installed, the control of which was already carried out by electronics. Both couplings are generally reliable.


Ford Escape (2005 - 2007)

Cross cardanian Vala Go to about 100-120 thousand km. The cost of a new crossed is about 300-500 rubles. Suspended bearing Cardana serves more than 150-200 thousand km. The new bearing costs about 4-5 thousand rubles. It is less likely to replace the cardan shaft due to the failure of its shrus when running more than 150-200 thousand km. The cost of the new Kardan assembled about 30-35 thousand rubles. The seal shank of the rear differential may begin to leak while running more than 120-150 thousand km.

When running more than 150-180 thousand km, there is often an internal shrus of the drive, more often right. The cost of the new drive assembled about 6-10 thousand rubles.

Front hub bearings Rarely go more than 100-150 thousand km. The rear live longer - more than 200 thousand km. Both hubs are collapsible and bearings are changing separately. The cost of the bearing is from 1.5 to 3 thousand rubles, and work on its replacement is 1-2 thousand rubles.

The front stabilizer racks and sleeves serve about 50-80 thousand km. The new stand costs about 400-600 rubles, and the sleeve is 300-500 rubles. Front I. rear shock absorbers Come in more than 150 thousand km. The cost of a new front depreciation rack is about 4-5 thousand rubles. Support bearings The front racks go more than 150-200 thousand km (500-1000 rubles).


Mazda Tribute (2001 - 2004)

Silent blocks levers I. ball supports Peak over 150-200 thousand km. The cost of new levers is about 3-5 thousand rubles. Silent blocks and balls are easily repressive. New silent blocks and balls will cost 300-500 rubles apart.

After 150-180 thousand km, the ABS malfunction lamp can be displayed. One of the reasons is bad contact in the sensor connectors. Another not a common reason is the destruction of metal rings, from which the sensors read the information. The cost of the new rings is about 400-500 rubles. On Maverick older than 5-6 years old brake hoses begin to be covered with cracks and can burst. The new hose will cost 600-700 rubles.


Mazda Tribute (2005-2007)

Sometimes when running more than 150-200 thousand km, it starts to knock, less often - leak, steering Reika. The new rail is estimated at 25-30 thousand rubles. By the same time, the backlash in the steering shaft crosses may appear. Steering traction go about 150-180 thousand km.

Body iron Ford Maverick to corrosion is not prone. The first "spiders" may appear on cars older than 9-10 years, most often on rear door trunk. The trunk door itself can stop opening due to the failure of the self-healing fuse of the castle actuator. The rear wiper is rented after 7-9 years of operation due to the destruction of the plastic gear mechanism or banal zaking. Maverick Owners Older 7-8 years old celebrate the appearance of hinges driver's door. The electric drive of the retractable antenna fails to the Maverick over 10 years due to the destruction of the plastic leash. The original drive costs about 8-9 thousand rubles, and the Chinese analogue is 1-1.5 thousand rubles.


Ford Escape (2001 - 2004)

Plastic salon is often embroidered. Get rid of crickets managed after the sickness of plastic interior elements.

The generator consists more than 200 thousand km, but on 3-liter engines its resource is less - about 120-150 thousand km. Because of the location of the generator on V6 is subject to hard temperature effect. The new original generator costs about 10-15 thousand rubles, analogue - about 5 thousand rubles. More often, the cause of the failure of the generator is the diode bridge (2-3 thousand rubles), the relay regulator (1.5-2.5 thousand rubles) or bearings (about 1.5 thousand rubles).

For Ford Maverick older than 5-6 years old can appear "glitches" of electricians, the headlights in the dark will noticeably flicker, and on dashboard The discharge discharge is displayed from the generator at normal voltage. The reason is the overlay of the contact voltage wiring connector from the generator. This connector is located under the platform of the battery.

The mover of the airbag on the Maverik older than 6-7 years can light up due to poor contact under the seat, less often due to the failure of the seat belt tensioner. On cars over 7-9 years old, the backlight of the dashboard odometer table can be found.


Mercury Mariner (2005-2007)

Ford Maverick actually showed himself as quite reliable and unpretentious caruncomplicated in service and inexpensive repair. Idylli violates only the box, especially in combination with a 3-liter engine.

Ford Escape came to replace the compact Ford Maverick, which was recently one of the most popular Ford SUVs (mainly in the United States - where he held a very long time in the top sales). In Russia and in Europe, Maverick was not good at Maverick, but the car was "knew."

New Ford Escape, by the way to say, not so new. All aggregates: Transmission, force aggregate, four-wheel drive - All of them are known for a long time, they can even be called outdated. Because Ford Escape technical characteristics and does not shine. But as family Universal For those who have consisted - Ford Esquepe is perfect.

In general, usually, when the model is obsolete, the easiest and most common method of returning the interest of the public to the car - restyling. But in the case of Ford Maverick, it happened otherwise - the positioning of the model remains the same, but almost everything else has changed, right up to the name. The fall in demand for Maverick made Ford practically create another car ... Although, in fact, the SUV simply updated and renamed Ford Escape.

In short, whatever it is, Ford Esquip is a family station wagon increased passibility. The main Buyers of Ford Escape are people aged 35 ~ 45 years, for which the cast appearance of the car is not priority. Therefore, the design of the Ford Escape SUV is most likely restrained. Exterior Ford Escape This is strict forms of the classic wagon - a slightly inclined front rack and vertical rear - forms tested years. Is that a stylish plastic body kit around the perimeter and a glittering chrome wide grille of the radiator, give Ford Escape to some recognition. The standard light from Ford Escape is halogen, but it shines not the best way.

Inside, Ford Escape is still just as outside, but quite worthy: inexpensive and practical plastic, "Serious" velor. What can not like - the branded blue backlight of the dashboard (in the dark it is strongly "covered" eyes, which makes it very difficult to read the information from the instruments). For climate management in salon Ford. Escape responds three regulators on the center console. But they are not so easy to figure out due to the non-standard inclusion algorithm. Zero position, the OFF mode is in the middle, and not on the side, as it usually happens. It is possible to get used to, of course to everything, but it is convenient to call this decision.

But one of the most important properties of a family car, which is Ford Escape, this is a space in the cabin. And the space in Ford Escape, at first glance, not much. But this is not quite so - this impression is created due to the high floor: road clearance ford Escape is 21 cm. And the spaces in the salon is quite enough. An extensive range of adjustments and a high ceiling will be allowed to grasp even a very high person. And the back will not be closely and threesome, the inconvenience can deliver only a practically vertical sofa back. As for the trunk, with the length of the SUV 4.5 m for baggage, sufficient volume is also isolated. For loading of overall things you need to open, easy by the way, the fifth door, well, and the trifle can be thrown through the separate rear window.

Also, not least family car Choose safety and behaviors on the road. Well, in terms of safety, Ford Escape is all in order - belt pretensioners, frontal and side pillows Security system stabilization ESP.. But the dynamics and handling of Ford Escape, frankly, medium. Range on Ford Escape will definitely fail - only measured ride.

The gasoline engine with a volume of 2.3 liters outputs the power of 145 liters. from. at 6000 min-1. This is a lot, but such a car like Ford Escape is capable of overclocking up to 100 km / h only in 12.1 s. The outdated four-stage "automatic" contributes to the sluggish dynamics of Ford Escape. It does not quickly adapt to driving style. To speed up this process, you can go to the mode without a fourth transmission, but it will not particularly affect the dynamics of overclocking. Maximum speed In 161 km / h, Ford Escape reaches on the third gear. When switching to the fourth turnover, up to 4000 min-1 decreases, and the speed gradually decreases to 155 km / h. This mode can be called an economical or "track".

Steering ford Management Escape is informative not to call. The steering wheel is lightweight, but shortestability saves it: from the stop until the stop is only 2.9 turns. And with sharp alternate loads, the performance of the GUR falls, due to which the steering wheel begins to go heavy, but does not "eat."

In terms of maneuverability - in front and behind Ford Escape multi-dimensional suspension. Front McPherson with stabilizers transverse stability, Rear - with double transverse and longitudinal levers. As a result, the suspension turned out to be the most elastic and comfortable. It is easy to quit any irregularities, not even the noise. And the big clearance and high gravity center have caused modest indicators on rearrangements and slalom. After loading Ford Escape until the result, the result decreased by another 2 ~ 3 km / h. What once proves that Ford Escape is designed for a measured and comfortable ride, and not for racing.
In the braking test, Ford Escape showed steadily good results.

In general, Ford Escape has become a worthy continuation of Ford Maverick. It is reliable, simple and comfortable. Ford Escape does not claim leadership in its class. This wagon is directed exclusively to a certain segment of buyers (adults 35-45 years old - a family that loves leisure and country trips). Choosing Ford. Escape can be dictated by exceptional practicality.
Ford Escape will provide the owner spacious salon With good transformation. Its engine, although not new, but economical enough. The appearance is calm and, you can say neutral.
Ford Escape already in basic configuration Offers a very wide range of options. Completed settings are only two (XLT and Limited) - differing only in the presence of hatch, leather cabin, rear parking sensor and climate control instead of an ordinary air conditioner.

Prices for Ford Escape The following: XLT is just over 900 thousand rubles, and Ford Escape Limited is sold at a price of ~ 1 million rubles.

Technical ford Characteristics Escape:

  • Overall dimensions DHSHV, mm: 4480x1845x1730
  • Wheel base, mm: 2620
  • Pitch front wheels, mm: 1545
  • Track rear wheels, mm: 1535
  • Front Sve, mm: 920
  • Rear Sve, mm: 940
  • Corner of entry, degrees: 27
  • Corner Corner, Degrees: 30
  • Road clearance, front axle, mm: 201
  • Road clearance, rear axle, mm: 242
  • Cargo compartment SHS, mm: 1335x950
  • Mass of the exhaust car XLT / Limited, kg: 1605/1625
  • Full car weight, kg: 1986
  • Engine:
    • Engine type: 4-cylinder, row, 16-valve / Electronic injection Fuel with EEC V control system / electronic contactless system Ignition
    • Engine volume: 2261 cm 3
    • Maximum power: 107 kW (145 hp) at 6000 rpm
    • Maximum torque: 200 nm at 4000 rpm
  • Fuel tank, l: 61
  • Recommended fuel type: 92
  • Maximum speed: 160 km / h
  • The level of emissions toxicity: Euro 4
  • Transmission: 4-speed automatic transmission
    • 1st transmission 2,800
    • 2nd gear 1,540
    • 3rd transmission 1,000
    • 4th gear 0,700
    • Broadcast rear stroke 2,333

Despite the fact that the manufacturer refers to Escape to the line of SUVs, which also included Ford Explorer. And Ford Expedition, this model was a crossover with limited off-road capabilities. The Escape of the first generation was produced from 2001 to 2007 with front or full-wheel drive and only in a five-door body. Production was established at two factories in the USA, and various modifications Later were produced in the Philippines, in Taiwan and Vietnam.

The first generation of "Esqueipov" stood on the conveyor at the end of 2000. In the model line "Ford", this car stood on the step below the large and frame "Explorer", while surpassing in dimensions compact crossovers "Honda" and "Toyota". At the time most american SUVs , built and intended, first of all, for the transport of heavy loads. However, in the Ford concern, it was understood in time that not all owners of all-wheel drive cars ride off the road and carry concrete blocks with them, so Escape was made on the European recipe: and independent suspension.

In the European market, Escape was sold under the name Maverick, in addition, he had a Japanese twin brother - Mazda Tribute. In the United States, there was a luxury version of this crossover who worn the name Mercury Mariner, the production of which was discontinued at the same time when Mercury brand was abolished.

In 2005, restyling was produced, and a year later, "Maverick" disappeared from the European market. Thus, in the countries of the Old World, until 2009 (), "Ford" there was not a single model that could take a niche of compact crossovers.


In 2006, the production of Escapes began in Taiwan. Machines called ZC Escape have changed much outwardly, having received other optics, new bumpers and hood. As for the internal and technical changes, then rear drum brakes There were, and the 4-speed "automatic" became a non-alternative option when choosing a gearbox. In 2008, ZD Escape production began in Taiwan. External changes Bumpers and optics again touched. In addition, the only 6-cylinder unit disappeared from the engine rulers, only a 4-cylinder 2,3-liter motor remained.

Technical features

Escape did not have anything in common with senior models: this car did not complete with 8-cylinder engines, the volume of the trunk and the cabin, compared to the full-sized Expedition, was quite modest. But the most important thing, it was impossible to be fully called an SUV. The system of the full drive, developed by American Dana corporations, worked on a typical "crossover" scheme: the rear axle was connected only when the front wheels were signed. Opportunities to use a rigidly connected permanent four-wheel drive with the distribution of the torque 50 to 50 of this model did not have, as there was no lower transmission. Moreover, the AWD system was an option, a considerable number of "escapes" came from the conveyor with the drive only on the front wheels.

The engines were only three, of which a 3-liter 200-strong unit was considered the most optimal choice, making Escape enough dynamic car. Back side Was increased flow Fuel, which is not far behind the larger and heavy "explorar".

The only review of the model was made due to the problem: the car could start accelerate spontaneously. A total of almost half a million "Esquipov" was revoked.


Security

According to the results of crash tests conducted by National Traffic Safety Management on US Tracks (NHTSA), Ford Escape received four "stars" of five for the safety of the driver and the front passenger in front of the front strike, five "stars" for the side blow And three - for the safety of passengers during the coup.

Interesting Facts

In 2003-2004, Escape was considered among the most unsaoled cars in the United States. Experts of insurance companies explained this, in particular, that all Escape were equipped with the Securilock system. If I discovered that the ignition key is not "chipped" or the "chip" sewn into it is not related to a specific car.

In 2004, a hybrid "Escape", which became the first hybrid SUV. In the North American market. The total power of electrical and gasoline engines Massed 155 hp The car accelerated to 163 km / h, and the average gasoline consumption was 7.8 liters. In the second half of 2004, 17 thousand hybrid "Esquakes" were produced, four times more than originally planned. These cars were very popular with taxi drivers.

Competitors

The main competitors of Escape are considered Honda CR-V And Toyota RAV-4 of the same years of release. "Ford" is not inferior to them in reliability, more often - richer is staffed, and with a three-liter engine - also more dynamic. In addition, American is unpretentious in maintenance and inexpensive in repair.

Buyers

Ford quite clearly determined the target audience of buyers of Escapes: these are people who need a compact all-wheel drive car For riding on the roads, not by rough terrain. Frames, heavy SUVs with "honest" full-wheel drive for such a category of buyers - too large and voracious. In addition, those who fall into the target audience of Escapes, there is no need for the transport of large-sized goods or six passengers at the same time. In Russia, Used Escape and Maverick are still popular as inexpensive and not too expensive in repairing an alternative to Japanese crossovers.

Figures and awards

The hybrid "Escape" in 2005 became Best SUV»According to the jury of the North American Truck of the Year.

The same modification has become the most-selling American hybrid in the US market: by 2010 106 467 hybrid Escape were sold.

In total, almost 1,200,000 Escakes were implemented in the North American market in the period from 2000 to 2007.