Headlight washer is a very important detail in the design of automotive lighting, especially if you use gas discharge lamps In optics. With their help, glass in the headlights of the car will always be clean. Xenon light is sufficient to arrive in operation, if there will be even a small contamination on the glasses of headlights, the light from xenon will be wrong, it may lead to the fact that the powerful light ray will be blinded by drivers counter Strip. And, B. treadmillmay contribute to the creation of a traffic accident on the carriageway. Take care of the safety of your and other traffic participants, use xenon light Right - install.
This device You can mount by contacting specialists a hundred, but if you decide to save material tools, you can install and independently. To do this, follow the following sequence of actions. So, proper installation Head washer starts with:
- You should purchase the headlight washer system itself. It may differ in the list of parts and design. What will affect the principle of operation of the device. Washers, which work on the principle of supplying a large fluid flow, are made the most common. In such devices, brushes cannot be damaged. smooth surface headlights In some washers already there is a lining of the nozzle, it will save you from drilling a bumper. Because all the details are installed on it. Each set has a detailed installation instructions, and all the necessary communications: headlight washer tank, pump, nozzle, hoses, etc.
- Now that you have everything you need for an independent installation, it is worth accepting some solutions. Namely, open the hood and understand whether it is possible to crash into the washer tank windshieldwhich is already mounted in your car. It is usually possible to produce in domestic carsmobile, with foreign cars everything happens is much more difficult, they are sufficiently picky. But there is nothing impossible. If you cannot make a connection to an existing tank in your car, then you are simply looking for a free space to install another tank. It is desirable that it is located away from the heating elements. To under the influence of high temperatures, it is not deformed and ultimately did not deteriorate.
- After you have determined where to put the tank, you need to distribute the nozzles. They should be located in the center of the headlight, directly opposite the optical center. More precisely, this can be found in the drawing on the diffuser, the center is marked.
- Right opposite the center drills a hole in the bumper. Then it is worth expanding under the size of your nozzle. So it will be much more rational and faster than to customize everything for more than millimeters. Pay special attention! Drill should work with inner side Bumper, so raises less paint.
- Secure reliably nozzle. If they do not combine with the color of your car, then take care of this in advance.
- Install the tank (if it is independent) and the instrument pump.
- After the work done, connect the hoses. Pay attention to their length, they should not be too short, but also above the existing norm should not be used either. And necessarily beware heating elements Next to all the details of your washer.
- Now the electrician time has come. Pump, observing all the rules, connect to general scheme And output it to the button on the button, thanks to which you have to exploit your headlight cleaning device. There are options for connecting to general System Washer glass. In this case, the headlights will be washed together with windshield. Of course, this option requires great expense liquids. You can make a system autonomous, but for this it is worth spending time to remove a separate control button. After final decision making - your washer is ready for full operation.
It is to add antifreeze or alcohol in your tank in winter, otherwise, some elements can exit the working state, just freezing. If such a casus occurred, you should not replace the entire device to the new one. You can bring it to work partial replacementreleased element.
findings
Do not save on the purchase of headlight washer, because it can entail additional costs. Wrong light may be subject to safety on the road. Moreover, in traffic rules, all cars that use xenon lighting sources must be equipped with headlight washers necessarily.
Widow is the story of the city streets in rainy weather and the headlights of the headlights of several dozen times, the motorist thinks about installing the headlight washer. The device allows you to easily and comfortably clear the glass. lighting equipment From dirt, without leaving the car's interior. A lot of devices are presented on the market for every taste, but for a start it should be understood in the design features own car.
Design
Depending on the design of the headlights you can pick up optimal option Cleaning systems. There are two main types of headlight washers: brush and inkjet. The brush washer is composed in the installation, as it is a mechanism from small janitors on the surface of the headlights.
The nozzles feed a small amount of fluid, and the brush removes the accumulated dirt. You should not use this type on the headlights with plastic optics, since over time the surface will be covered with a set of scratches. The inkjet washer cleans the headlights of any type due to the supply of fluid under high pressure. The installation of such a mechanism is much simpler, as it eliminates the brush from the design.
Essential elements
The system of the inkjet headlights includes:
- Rotary high pressure headlights wrath pump for fluid supply on the nozzle. The device creates pressure in the system in the range of 0.2 MPa.
- Connecting hoses To enable liquid from the tank in the nozzle. Depending on the selected kit differ in the quality of the material and length.
- System control unit.
- Pad fuse and wiring To connect the pump with the electronics of the car and control its work.
- Tank for fluid. There are no sets in some sets, as it is assumed to place the pump in the wiper tank.
- Nozzles and mounting kit to the bumper.Depending on the selected type of placement, can be stationary or telescopic. The main difference between these types lies in the possibility of a hidden location of the telescopic type nozzles.
For some models there are special sets of washer. They take into account the optics model and the upper surface of the bumper. In some cases, it is possible to connect a set to a wiper tank, but it is often necessary to choose a place to install a separate tank. There are also no special problems with installing a universal headlight washer.
Manufacturers
The main manufacturers of equipment on the market are SHO-ME and HELLA. Headlight Washers Sho-Me We will delight your price and simplicity of assembly. The company itself is a typical mass production from China, so it makes sense to stop its choice on installing such a mechanism with a modest budget.
Hella's company, on the contrary, typical european manufacturer With its strict standards and certificates, which affects the price. Therefore, Hella headlight washer is better in quality and have a longer life cycle, but the cost is much higher.
Nevertheless installation telescopic washer Hella's headlight will really delight any motorist for its long service life. When choosing so simple mechanism It is worth assessing the need to buy better equipment and can be saved if possible.
Detailed installation instructions
Installing the headlamp washer does not require any special skills and under the power to any motorist. If the manufacturer does not provide special holes, you will have to drill them to secure the nozzles. To do this, you need to remove the bumper and carefully do holes from the back side.
There are nozzles opposite the central part of the headlights, so you need to thoroughly measure the distance in accordance with the installation instructions. The exceptions are bixenon headlights, which cannot be used without a washer. In this case, nozzles are located away from the headlight center.
Washers themselves can be repainted by car color, but for this you need to determine the paint number. Fix the nozzles in the well-done hole and check the quality of the attachment. Pay attention to the location of the headlight washer nozzle cap.
To install the pump, drills the hole in the tank and with the help of a sealing gum fix it, if necessary, fix the device with a tape. After that, we mount the tank in the selected place and place a special valve-tee for the fluid distribution in the system.
Important! In no case cannot be placed the tank and hoses near the aggregates with high temperatures.
After installing the bumper on the usual place, we mount the hoses, the necessary valves and tees. According to the instructions, we connect the headlight washer pump to the electronics of the car. If the pump is placed inside the tank of the wiper, then without a special headlight washer relay, it will work together with janitor. If the pump is placed in a separate tank, then its start will occur when pressed on a special button in the cabin. In any case, you can customize his work on your taste.
Connection and testing
The most successful installation location of the control unit is the alarm column and the ignition unit. For this, the white wire is supplied to the positive contact of the lantern of the dimensions. After that, the red wire is connected through the fuse to the source of energy. Black and red wires, which come from white tie are connected to the negative and positive contacts of the washer itself. The blue wire is supplied to the positive contact of the highlighting of the car cigarette lighter or to the contact of the disconnection of the dimensions.
It is worth conducting a test of the assembled system after installation before permanent operation, for this you need to pour into the tank special fluidBut distilled or boiled water is suitable.
Important! During operation in winter Water can lead a pump in disrepair.
Operation and repair
Depending on the selected installation option and equipment, the operating conditions will differ. If the motorist connects the washer to the janitor's button, then the fluid flow rate will increase significantly. To create a high pressure jet, a much larger fluid is required, so connecting to a regular janitor mechanism will entail a constant tank topping.
Reduce fluid consumption after installation helps turning on the washer only by pressing a special button in the cabin. The headlight washer button will also allow not to turn off the entire system in the winter when the use of equipment is inappropriate and fraught with breakdowns.
In winter, nozzles are clogged with ice and mud, which complicates their use without careful cleaning.Telescopic washers are approximate for the bumper, which leads to breakdowns of the headlight washer motor. Some drivers for the cold period sometimes pull out the fuse that is responsible for the operation of the device.
It is necessary to periodically use the mechanism, the installation of which you conducted to avoid contamination of the nozzles. No more than once a week, launch the system for small dough. In particular, such prevention is required when using telescopic mechanisms, as the nozzle can be stuck in the grooves.
Depending on the extent damage and wear of the equipment, a small repair can be made own forces. Over time, the fluid from the system begins to flow from the jack of the washer body. Correct this can be disassembled and eliminating a malfunction. To do this, remove the bumper, disconnect the hose from the system and drain the liquid. Then disconnect the headlight washer from the bumper.
Then disconnect the rear and front part, with the help of bruises we make several breaks around the circumference of the plastic ring. After that, half the housing can be pulled out with a small force. The device of the very washer is satisfied with the simple: the headlight washer motor pumps pressure into the piston, after which it extends and opens the sprayer valve, from where the fluid is supplied to the headlight, after which the spring returns the piston to the place. Due to the constant vibration, the rubber ring, sealing the gap between the cylinder and the hull, slides into a wider part of the body and the tightness of the cylinder is broken.
To correct the situation you need to implement reverse installation Rings and consolidate it. You can do this with the help of a thread, lubricated with a sealant or with a rubber lining made with your own hands. After that, we collect the housing back and tighten it with a clamp.
RESULTS
By purchasing a car, every car enthusiast seeks to improve comfort and convenience in its constant movements around the city. Unfortunately, cleaning headlights manually interferes with getting pleasant experience from the trip. Especially when it is possible to automate this process without serious costs of finance and effort due to the installation additional equipment. Good road!
Even the most powerful lighting devices will not illuminate the road, if headlights are contaminated. Consider how to install a headlight washer with your own hands to increase the level of security when driving at night.
Selection of washer
The device for washing the headlamp is mandatory when installing on a car xenon heads. The article on the most simple and cheapest way to add auto headlight washers was indicated. But this method is well suited only to legitimize the installation of xenon and not get a penalty for incorrect re-equipment of the vehicle. From the point of Efficiency Effective Use of the pump used to wash the windshield is extremely inefficient. Due to low pressure, the liquid will not effectively remove the frozen or dried deposits. In order to somehow correct the situation, you will have to include a washer for a longer period, which will lead to a fluid overrun and strike on the wallet in winter.
To ensure the efficient operation of the system can only a special high pressure pump for headlight washers.
If on your car in the later years of release or in some equipment installed a regular fleeler of the headlights, then you can buy an original set. In this case, the number of alterations will be minimal, but the cost of standard devices is often impossible to be called humane. That is why we recommend to stop your choice on universal sets of washers for headlights, which can be two types:
- telescopic - sprayers are extended from the hole in the bumper pressure of the incoming washer liquid;
- inkjet - Sprayers are attached to the bumper near the headlights, like those that are used to wash the windshield.
Inkjet or telescopic
The telescopic version is much more pleasant to the eye and generally look richer. But in operation, inkjet nozzles are easier. On decorative caps of telescopic nozzles in winter time Putting out, blocking them to sung; Also, as dirty and under the action of frosts can begin the mechanism. Sometimes in cases of locking the lid due to increased pressure The system breaks the hoses, which leads to fluid flowing. Also, the retractable nozzles are more difficult in the installation, since it may require the manufacture of individual brackets.
In terms of power supply, the pump installation and gaskets, inkjet and telescopic systems are not different among themselves.
What you need to install
The standard set of universal washers includes:
If there are one pump and two nozzles, all the remaining elements can be bought at the auto parts store. Instead of the control unit, the usual 4-pin relay will fit.
Standard set of installation tools:
- screwdriver, drill for nozzles (when installing inkjet nozzles, the diameter of the drill must be slightly smaller than the most bottleneck The housings of the nozzle included in the bumper), as well as drill to the tank in the tank, if there is a need for this;
- nadfili, a construction knife to make cutouts of the right form;
- malyary Scotch, Pencil, Line;
- passatia, keys, screwdrivers for removing the bumper.
Independent installation
Power connection
When installing the power supply, be guided by the schema filed by the device manufacturer. Carefully examine the pinout of the connectors, the color scheme of the wires of the systems in which you will be embedded.
In a simpler, but no less functional, an embodiment for power connection is used by a regular 4-pin relay. The power "plus" take directly from the battery, placing the fuse of the desired nominal as close as possible to the battery). Connect from him and the controlling "plus". Power minus screw to "mass", and the wire of the controlling "minus" paste to the button in the cabin. The button must be normally open, without fixing. One button is connected to the control minus relay, and the second to the mass inside the cabin. When you press the button, the contacts will be closed, provoking the inclusion of the pump.
Dirty lights are not so scary when daylightas in the dark. At night, even the slightest pollution will reduce the intensity of the light flux of headlights and significantly worsen visibility. To solve such a problem, there is an easy way - setting the forage. Of course, the headlights will not be absolutely clean, but still be able to improve visibility and improve comfort.
Any weather conditions Can become very unfavorable for car owners. But it is not always possible to completely protect yourself from the whims of nature. The main thing is to reduce the effect of natural phenomena. The main silver soup is atmospheric precipitates, or rather the snow. Automotive optics, namely, the main headlights, suffer from such phenomena most. The windshield also suffers from drop-down precipitations, which is instantly contaminated, especially when driving along the tracks. Headlights are polluted much more intense. The reason for this is the lower location, compared with glass, as well as the smaller angle of inclination.
The need for washer flew
For obvious reasons, the dirt on the headlights at the light of the day is not terrible by car owners. And at dusk and at night, the light flux from the headlights weakens significantly due to the presence of even a small amount of dirt on them. In this case, the light will be scattered in various directions, including the oncoming flow, thereby blinding other drivers. These factors significantly reduce traffic safety on the roads.
You can avoid serious consequences, and even need. There are several different ways. One of the most budget options that is characterized by simplicity and ease is a wet headlights with a damp cloth. The method, of course, is simple, but you can not always use it. First, you must always have a wet rag at hand, or the opportunity to immediately moisten it. It can cause many difficulties. Secondly, with bad weather to stop and leave the car to wipe the headlights will have quite often. It will be especially unpleasant to do with a torrential rain or heavy snowfall. It is also not always possible to stop. For example, do it on the track is very difficult. The bands are not always designed for an unplanned stop, and the grinding dirt is dangerous in that it is easy to fly into a ditch. If you are planning a long journey by car, then this method will be clearly not for you. Thirdly, after the first wiping of the headlights, the rag will become dirty, and it will not be able to perform their functions anymore, but, on the contrary, only aggravate the situation, swinging the dirt by Famos. In this case, you will have to look for a source of water, or constantly carry it with you, which is also not very convenient. Of course, there is this option when you simply do not travel at night in your car with bad weather. This is certainly so an effective wayBut not everyone can afford it.
From such a situation, you can find an output - install the marker. With the help of such a device, it is impossible to achieve the perfect cleanliness of the headlights, but it is possible to significantly improve visibility and safe.
Types of washers
There are two types of washers: high pressure inkjet washers and low pressure washers with janitor. The second option is to install it yourself quite difficult, if it is not provided for by the design of the car. Yes, and in a professional auto repair shop will be difficult to make such work, because Required significant mechanical changes in the car. The main complexity is the attachment of the motors to the wipers and adjust them with a certain headpa. If there are headlights with a glass of diffuser (non-plaguing lights), then it will be impossible to install this type of washer. Inkjet washers have more simple design. They are enough to simply install them, while there should be no difficulties in operation. Yes I. appearance Such washers are much more attractive than the previous version.
Choosing a set of washer
For a competent selection of a set of fairs worships, it is necessary to look first at the design of the glasses of headlights (diffusers) and the top of the bumper. This is a principal moment, because It is from this that will depend on the design of the washer.
Washers differ from the type of nozzles:
For flat bumper;
. for spherical bumper;
. For SUVs (high nozzles for large headlights located above ordinary).
Some car models exist special kits. For example, for the Chevrolet-Niva, the nozzles have a rubberized base. Washers can be purchased both in conventional automata and online stores. Moreover, in the latter case, you will not have to go anywhere. You just need to take a picture of the headlights of your car in such a way that she completely hit the frame, and make another shot of headlights into the profile, so that the bumper also entered the frame. The photos taken are presented to the consultant in the online store, so that it helps in choosing a set of forage.
In addition to the type of nozzles for the washer kit also matters directly washer tank. As a rule, it is not included in the washer kit.
Tank of Faromywner
An important point is that it is necessary to check whether the windshield is in the standard tank of the windshield place under an additional pump. If there is no such place, you will have to install an additional tank (for which free place will also be required), or completely abandon the idea of \u200b\u200binstalling the Faromater. But on domestic cars There are inexpensive tanks, in which you can try to drill an extra hole under the pump, and in foreign production cars, it is better not to deal with such amateuries.
If you decide to still install an additional tank, then you should correctly choose a place under it. He should not overheat. It should also have access to it for refueling. The tank is recommended to be located as close as possible to the Famos, and definitely not in the trunk or other remote places.
Installation washer far
If you want to do everything quickly and easily, you can just contact the car service where you will professionally install a washer. You will only need to buy a set of fixture, and hand it masters. But not everything is so simple, as it seems at first glance. First, not all stations are carried out this procedure. For many workshops, such work is considered very original, and far from agreeing with it. And, secondly, no one will give guarantees that the work will be performed efficiently and fully arrange you. It is possible and this option is that after buying a set of the washer, you will understand that you do not want to install it yourself. And when calling the nearest car services, and you will not be able to find masters to work, you can be in a hopeless situation. You will have to look for friends "Masters No. who will agree to establish your washer in its garage. And this is also not the best way. If you decide to spend all the work yourself, it is better to read the information to the end.
First of all, it is necessary to remove the front bumper. The main work is to install the pump to the full-time tank of the wool truck (in foreign cars it, as a rule, is placed in the cavity of the wing behind the bumper), or in the installation of an additional tank and the injectors to the bumper. If anyone else knew, the bumper will have to drill. If you are not sure about the quality of your work, it is better not to start. After all, if the device does not work, or it will not work specifically and your car, then the holes on the bumper will have to be eliminated themselves.
Nozzles are installed opposite the optical center of headlights. On the glass headlamp (diffuser), this center is usually indicated by the circle. It is necessary to make marking in such a way that the nozzles stood symmetrically to each other. First you need to drill a hole of a small diameter, after which it increases it in several approaches (3-4 times).
You should drill with the front side of the bumper, and in no case with the rear, so as not to cause detachal of the large part of the paint. After that, the reliability of fastening the nozzle is checked.
It is worth noting that the nozzles are usually made in black, but the bumper can be different shades. If you confuse such a color dissonance, then after the axes of the holes for the nozzles, you need to remove them again, and attribute to the nearest car service for painting. As an example of the body color, you can remove the gas tank hatch. You can paint them yourself.
After installing the pump and the nozzles, the connection of the entire system occurs. It consists of tubes, valves and tees. Collecting and enshrines such a system, as a rule, without difficulty, following the instructions. After that, only the issue of electricians will remain solve. Washer system is hydraulic systemBut the electricity consumer will perform a pump. And to control it, you must correctly connect the system.
The pump can be connected in two ways:
To the pump of the regular windshield washer. In this case, the forage will work every time you turn on the glass washer. To implement such a connection method, you must use an additional relay.
To the button in the set of the phasewoman. In this case, the button must be installed in the cabin, in close proximity to the driver. When it is activated, the Faromer will start functioning. With this type of connection, an additional relay will be required.
The first method is considered lighter and convenient. In this case, it will not be necessary to pull additional wires to the salon, setting the button (as well as the location for it). Yes, and in a moving car it is not always convenient to search for a button in the cabin. Regularly using a glass washer, you will never forget about headlight washer, and the headlights will always be clean, and visibility is good.
The only disadvantage of this method is that it is not necessary for the use of glazing headlights. For example, in the bright time of the day, it may be necessary to clean the windshield from dust, but the headlights will be worn. This leads to increased flow rate for glass. But this lack is not very critical. When using conventional water, the car owner will not suffer any damage from fluid flow when regular washing glass and headlights.
After installing the forage, you need to know how to properly exploit this device.
There are no difficulties in the use of the Faromater, the principle of action is similar to a regular glass washer. But maintaining the performance of this adaptation is more difficult. The main key to long and uninterrupted work - Clean. The dirt that enters the nozzles and the valve from the tank, negatively affects the operation of the washer, deriving it out of order. Contaminated nozzles will not be able to spray liquid, but will simply push it out.
To exclude all the consequences, it should be thoroughly rinse a tank at the installation stage of the washer. It should not get different foreign bodies. Only pure liquid should be poured into the system. It is not recommended to use water from under the tap. Can be applied either boiled wateror distilled. AT summer time Neutral fluid is added to the liquid detergent (Autoshampun) to increase system cleaning characteristics. With some contaminants, ordinary water may not cope, but only aggravate the situation. In winter, you need to use only unimportant liquidwithout diluting it and not adding any other reagents. The pump in the forage will not stand the freezing of the liquid, and immediately fails. It is necessary to change the wash fluid in a timely manner when changing the season.
Nozzles You need to regularly wipe and clean. Also periodically need to wipe the headlights themselves. The liquid in the tank will be spent intensively, so it is necessary to check its presence more often and periodically add. The more fluid in the tank, the greater the hydrostatic pressure, and the pump will be much easier to work. Also periodically check the attachments of all items and watch the quality of the wiring.
To support the faromer in working condition, you need to use it even when there is no need. Naturally, not so often. In this case, the nozzle nozzles will be cleaned, and fails will occur in the system.
it general information On the washers of headlights for cars. Of course, with the help of such a device, it will not be possible to contain the headlights in perfect purity, but much improve their visibility and the review is quite valid. Owners of cars with xenon headlights, the presence of the Faromywner is necessary.
Good luck on the roads!
It's no secret that bad visibility on the road negatively affects the quality of ride even professional driver. But the reason for this can be not only weather conditions, but also a dirty optics of a car that reduces the amount of light feed on the road. Pollution on xenon headlights, for example, lead to strong refraction and dispersion of the light stream, which, as a result, blinds the oncoming drivers. The usual headlights reduce their performance doubled at all if their purity is reduced to eighty percent. It is for the struggle for the transparency of the optics of cars and was invented by the engineering minds of the headlights, subsequently becoming one of the most useful additional devices for anyone vehicle.
Set for installing headlight washer
Types of car power
Car headlights are available manufacturers of two materials:
The first type of diffusers gradually believes, giving way to the palm of championship to a more practical second. It should be noted that both washers for different species Headlights differ from each other. And design, and a way of work.
Difference mechanisms
Glass headlights B. mass production This time is practically not found. Therefore, to find a washer for such a type of equipment on sale is pretty difficult. But still.
The mechanism of such a device is brush. Brushes cleansing the headlight surface, controls a special motor. And the water is fed to the surface of the optics of a small jet through such a device as a headlight washer nozzle. The brush washer is similar to the work of the windshield washer. But, as already mentioned, such a design is found very rare today.
Another thing, inkjet washer. It is intended for headlights made of plastic and very popular today. The thing is that plastic optics does not make friction, so this kind of washer is a great way out of the situation. And how the headlight washer works in this case, consider below.
At one time the inkjet mechanism spends about two hundred grams of fluid, which high pressure It is fed to the surface of the headlight, cleaning it from the contamination of the force of the pressure. Thus, no additional cleaning devices are applied here. And since the windshield washer and the machine headlights work from one container, we can conclude that it is possible to "wash" the diffusers as simple water (relevant in summer) and special means containing alcohol (do not freeze fluids in winter).
Important components
The design of the inkjet mechanism consists of the following elements:
- Washing liquid tank. Its volume is tied to the number of nozzles in the washer and varies from 2.5 to 4 liters.
- Connecting hoses. Their total length is usually from two to four meters. This indicator, as well as the diameter, directly depend on the injection of liquid injection and its duration. The hoses are bonded between themselves with plastic connectors, in one of which the check valve is installed.
- Pump, providing a pressure of 0.2-0.5 MPa. It is included in the electrical structure of the car.
- Nozzle. May be single and twined, which depends on the washydown area. In addition, nozzles are:
- Stationary. This is when the mechanism is installed directly to the car bumper. Such elements are not hidden from prying eyes and can change the appearance of the machine slightly. And not always for the better. That is why before installing the stationary mechanism, it should be coordinated with the design of the vehicle model. Then the nozzles will look harmoniously.
- Telescopic. Such devices are in inactive condition are hidden under a special lid and completely invisible others. But they are popular not only therefore. The fact is that telescopic nozzles are distinguished by the optimal angle of spraying the cleansing fluid on the headlight and the distance to it. The only negative point in the use of such devices can be called the fact that the headlight washer cap can be called to the bumper, and this, in turn, can make it difficult or at all impossible to make the timely use of the entire mechanism.
Washer that is hidden in bumper
- Construction management system. There are two types:
- Forced. Implies the intrinsic switching on the washer with a special button on dashboard. By the way, turn off the headlight washer helps it. Forced method allows to perfectly monitor the flow fluid consumption, but may distract the driver's attention. Especially beginner.
- Automatic. Such a system is triggered when the driver of the wiper lever is kept, a more defined period of time or through a certain number of washer inclusions windshield. Automatic inclusion Most often occurs in regular jet washers.
Inkjet mechanisms for cleaning optics cars are quite often installed at the production stage. But even in the absence of such a design in the factory configuration, it can be installed independently, so to speak, with the use of personal abilities. For this, it is enough just to purchase a special kit.
A set for installation includes all the necessary parts (up to brushes and relays) and even some additional elements (for example, a lining on the nozzles, which reduces the need to drill the bumper to zero and so on). That is why the independent installation of the headlight washer is quite forces to each car owner.
Stage Washer Installation Stages
- First you need to decide whether the design will eat from one container with a glass washer or a tank for cleaning the headlights will be located separately. In the first case, the container will have to drill (option is more suitable for cars domestic production) And connect an additional hose to it, which will feed water on the headlight. In the second case, the additional tank should be installed and it is desirable to make it preferably away from the heating parts of the machine.
- Place for nozzle on the bumper should also be defined even before installing the headlight washer finally. Ideally, it is located opposite the center of the scatterer. Here, the bumper should be drilled under the required hole or set a special lining on it, according to which all communication mechanism will be performed.
Council. Drill hole better with outside Bumper to minimize the blizzard of the paintwork.
- After that, the tank is installed (if it is separate) and the pump, the necessary hoses are carried out.
- The final stage can be called the installation of the electrician washer.
Double flea fleeler
On this installation can be considered over. But before turning on the headlight washer, you should carefully check all the connections and fastening of the elements. Otherwise, the design of B. best case May just not work. Detailed description Installation of the entire mechanism is necessarily attached to any set. And this will help in work as a cramped driver and a novice motorist.
The fact that the headlight washer is really useful to the car supplement, you can make sure your own experience. To do this, just once to get under the rain on the track. Then all doubts about the feasibility of the device in a reasonable driver will disappear.
Plans washes using fan injectors. What is needed for this:
Relay 4x contact
First of all, installing an additional pump. Next, the bumper is neglected, thereby taking place, well, they lay the tubes, respectively. Here it is necessary to take into account a couple of nuances.
1) In order for the jet pressure is the same on both sides, you need to cut the tube the same length, thereby resistance levels. To the right headlamp, the stock was Velika, turned into a ring and hidden under the bumper.
2) Since the nozzles stand below the level of the barrel and the water is not running away, it is necessary to put a loop tube by creating a barrier.
From the top to the sprayer, it is necessary to cut a little a little with a knife in order to set maximum corner Attacks.
Cropped and raised nozzle
The most difficult turned out to be spinning the nozzles nuts, as the bumper is installed on the machine. Next, the electrical part. No multimeter do not do. The relay with the fuse placed under the wheel.
From the relay to the pump you need to stretch only one plus wire, minus, respectively, from the mass under the pump itself.
The signal to the relay coil is supplied from the steering wheel switch in the position from itself, that is, the rear window washed mode, since neither the brushes nor the brush motor, nor even the rear view mirrors, I have been selected this mode. Runly, calling and having studied the device switch,
we conclude: At the time of pressing from you, the + 12B appears on the contact of the WH.
Marked red feature
For you, friends who did not disassemble my written scheme for clarity. I draw schemes from the habit of the university))).
All wires are neatly tied and placed under the panel.
The nozzles are quite powerful, it is quite enough. We look at the washer video well, the work of the running lights.
In general, I want to add, there is an option provided by me, and you already think to whom and how best.
Useful for car enthusiasts - all about cars
It is known that the deterioration of visibility on the road entails a number of problems, starting with reducing the level of comfort for the driver, and ending with the risk to get into an accident. But the cause may be not only the weather, but also a number of other factors - including the polluted optics of the car. For this reason, the quality of the road lighting deteriorates, and the angle of the ray direction is distorted.
Contamination of xenon headlamps leads to refraction and scattering of light, which can lead to blinding oncoming drivers. When dirt appears on ordinary headlights, their effectiveness decreases by almost 50%, and with further operation - by 80%. In order to avoid such problems, so-called headlamp washers were developed, cleaning the surface of the light sources on the driver's team. Today the device is widely popular and installed on many cars. If it is not provided, the installation of the headlight washer will help.
Types of automotive optics
Car headlights are manufactured using two materials - plastic and glass. In the first case, the installation of inkjet washers is recommended, and in the second, brush washers are suitable. The peculiarity of plastic optics is low resistance to friction, so the installation of inkjet (non-contact) cleaners are very acquitted. On the principle of action of the washer Talk below.
For one cleaning, the inkjet washer requires 200 ml of fluid supplied under pressure on the outer part of the plastic. The elimination of the mud from the surface occurs due to a strong pressure, so there is no need to add various cleaning agents.
After installing the headlight washer, it is necessary to periodically check the tank, for the presence of a working fluid. By the way, the same capacity is used in the windshield cleaning system, which allows you to pour out simple water (in summer) or special alcohol-containing means (non-freeze) in winter in the tank.
Structurally jet mechanism consists of the following nodes:
- The tank containing the washing liquid. The capacity of the capacity depends on the number of nozzles installed by car, and ranges from 2.5 to 4 liters.
- Connecting tubes. The length of the tubes is 2-4 meters. This parameter, as well as the diameter, depends on the pressure being created and the duration of the injection. The system tubes are combined using special plastic connectors (in one of them the check valve is mounted).
- The pump is a device that provides performance and a pressure of 0.2 to 0.5 MPa. This node is part of the electrical system of the machine.
- Injectors - products intended for water spraying. There are two types - single and double. When choosing, it is worth navigating the area of \u200b\u200bthe surface being processed.
Types of nozzles
When installing the headlight washer, it is worth paying for nozzles. Two types are allocated here - telescopic and stationary devices. Each options has its own characteristics.
These are nozzles that are mounted in the bumper of the machine. The lack of this type of product is the impossibility of disguise, which often spoils the exterior of the vehicle. That is why the installation of the headlight washer should be carried out with a loaf on the design of the car. With this approach, you can not worry about negative impact additional option on the appearance of the car.
These are nozzles that, unlike the previous type of washer, are hidden from prying eyes. This is achieved due to the use of a special cover, perfectly inscribed in the car design. Telescopic devices are popular not only for this reason. Their feature is a clearly exhibited corner and spraying distance, providing better surface cleaning. Minus - in the high risk of facing the device to the bumper, which is why the correct application of the mechanism is complicated.
Types of headlight washer control
When installing headlight washer, it is worth considering another point - the types of device management systems. There are two options here.
Here the driver personally turns on and disables the device using a special key on the instrument panel. The advantage of the forced method is to control the frequency and quality of cleaning the surface of the headlight and, as a result, the flow rate of the cleansing fluid. The disadvantage is to be distracted from the road, which is especially fraught with newcomers.
The difference of the system is activation, while holding the driver of the steering wheel of the glass cleaner, for a certain time or after a particular number of twisted janitors. Installation of automatic type headlights, as a rule, is available at the factory.
Inkjet cleansers are usually mounted at the factory, during the manufacture of cars. But you should not despair if the manufacturer has not provided such an option. Install the washer can be independently using a special set. All that is required is a desire and a little time.
The special set includes full set Details, ranging from relays and brushes, ending with small devices for mounting "zero", and nozzles. That is why the washer installation does not cause difficulties even for newcomers.
How to install headlight washer: step by step
Installation of the headlamp cleaning system takes place in several stages:
- Decide whether working fluid Stored in one container with composition for cleaning windshield. In some cases, a separate tank can be provided. The first option is more suitable for domestic cars. All that is required - drill additional hole And connect the tube. It is through it that the liquid will be supplied to the Farm. If it is decided to put a separate tank, it is better to put it, as far as possible from the heating elements of the car.
- Determine appropriate place For nozzles. It is advisable to do this job, even before the installation of the headlight washer is completed. The perfect point for installation is opposite the central part of the scatterer. The fastening of the nozzle is possible in two ways - by mounting a special lining or driving a hole in the bumper. If the option is selected with drilling, it is better to do it outside the bumper to minimize the damage to the LCP.
- Put the tank (provided it, if it is separate) and return the pump to place. Load the necessary hoses to the system nodes.
- Connect the electrical part.
That's all - the installation of the headlight washer is complete. Before checking the system for performance, it is worth checking the connections and ensure that they are reliable. Note that if an error is made somewhere, the device may not work. To avoid difficulties in the installation, it is worth following recommendations in the instructions (applied to the set). Such information should take advantage of both newcomers and an experienced car owner.
Video: Installation of the headlight washer at Toyota Highlander
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