Domestic experts decided to find on the Russian market perfect car... At the same time, they took into account that this car should be affordable for the average citizen of the country. Moreover, a prerequisite in search of the reliability of a vehicle that will serve its owner for at least 10 years.
Experts carefully studied the Russian car market, after which they came to the conclusion that there are a lot of offers on it. Vehicle sales are growing in Russia, and global manufacturers are willingly selling their cars in the country. Nevertheless, despite the abundance of offers, it turned out to be not so easy for the average Russian to find the ideal car that will last 10 years.
The point is, reliability has always cost money. Therefore, many proposals on the Russian car market are unacceptable to the average citizen of the country. In addition, these cars are not suitable for a citizen in everything, because he may want to go fishing, dacha, on vacation with the whole family, which on some roads can be a real test. One way or another, the experts managed to identify three options that can be considered for the average Russian ideal solutions - Skoda Octavia scout, Volkswagen tiguan or Volkswagen passat Alltrack. These cars combine the best value for money ratio. In addition, these models are great for travel, and have the qualities of off-road vehicles.
Every vehicle needs from time to time. It includes planned replacement parts and unplanned repair of breakdowns - including those obtained as a result of an accident. At the same time, the resistance to malfunctions is different for each car, from which it follows that certain models can do without repair longer. Moreover, reliable machines in general, they are able to serve the driver for a longer amount of time, since they withstand numerous repairs. The more the car is resistant to breakdowns, the more profitable its operation is. Considering that cars are purchased for more than one year, we can talk about hundreds of thousands of rubles. That is why it is important to choose a model that will retain its performance as much as possible after 5-10 years of use.
Thus, the parameters of vehicle reliability include the following qualities:
- Reliability during operation. It depends on this property of the machine how long it remains operational, without needing serious repairs.
- Life time. How long the car can serve the owner. At the same time, it is considered that the vehicle receives the necessary timely service.
- Maintainability. The property is responsible for the possibility of repairing the car after the next breakdown - minor or serious.
- Efficiency. The parameter determines the correspondence of the actual period of use of the car to the specified by the manufacturer.
How is the degree of vehicle reliability determined?
Analytical agencies (both independent and representing various brands) make ratings vehicle by various parameters - reliability also belongs to them. TOPs created for a particular category of vehicles, their year of production, properties or sales market simplify the task for drivers who choose a car to buy. So, with a mileage of 5 to 10 years, it includes cars that are best suited for long and profitable operation. They can be repaired several times, which will allow the owner to not think about buying for as long as possible new car... In addition, as a rule, the most reliable vehicles are not so sensitive to fuel and components. low quality - this makes them very economical.
- Availability of a particular car for purchase in the modern market;
- Date of manufacture of the machine - in this case, those that were released between 2005 and 2010 are taken into account;
- The number of foreseen and unplanned breakdowns that the average driver encounters during its operation - this data, as a rule, comes from maintenance services;
- Testimonies of the owners of a particular car, which is needed in order to draw up an overall picture of operation;
- Results obtained from theoretical comparison of the machine with competitors in terms of reliability and durability;
- Research results in practice - most agencies conduct an independent test drive and inspection to identify weak spots machines.
The position that a particular car occupies in the reliability rating relative to others depends on the combination of several properties. When comparing, to compile the TOP, information is used about the reliability of the machine components, on which its operation depends:
- Chassis. From the reliability of the fuel and brake system, transmission and suspension life of the machine depends. These elements are subject to severe stress and wear and therefore have special requirements. A breakdown of the undercarriage assembly can indirectly harm all road users. It also takes into account the car's ability to work with components (including fuel) of poor quality.
- Body. For durable, and most importantly - safe operation, the machine frame must be strong and resistant to mechanical stress and corrosion. A reliable body is easier to restore. This also applies to all its components, such as glass, plastic inserts and movable elements.
- Items requiring consumable replacement. Depending on the reliability and build quality, the units of a particular machine need to be replaced with components at different intervals. More reliable models are also capable of handling poor quality parts.
- Interior. The durability and stability of the interior coating, functionality and its control systems also affect the overall level of reliability. Special requirements apply to safety devices.
After collecting the results of surveys, comparisons and tests, as well as statistics from car services, the calculation of the results begins. The factor calculated during the analysis determines the overall operational reliability of the machine. It determines the position of the car in the absolute rating among models aged from 5 to 10 years.
Statistics show that during this period of use, vehicles most often face problems:
- Body. Due to prolonged exposure to weather conditions, dirt and moisture, corrosion appears on the surface of the car and comes off paintwork... Frame defects appear, which affect the general condition of the machine.
- Management. The cars of the last decade have been equipped with many electronic and mechanical functions. The driver often encounters breakdowns, even if the components are quite reliable - this is due to their number.
- Salon. 5-10 years after the purchase of the car, the interior coating begins to deteriorate, including the seats and controls.
- Electronics. Lots of modern systems, many of which are experimental, add up to a large number of issues.
Rating of the ten most reliable cars aged 5 to 10 years
TOP 2015 includes cars that were produced from 2005 to 2010. The position in the rating was obtained by cars based on the reliability of the totality of all systems on which operation depends. By choosing among these models, the driver will be able to purchase the most durable and.
In tenth place in the ranking of the most reliable cars with a range of 5 to 10 years, there is a Japanese crossover, which has been produced since 1997. This car is the only one in the top that does not belong to Toyota or Honda. Anyway, they're all released japanese companies, which confirms the theory about the durability and reliability of these machines (despite the fact that brands from all over the world participated in the comparison). According to some analytical agencies, Forester is best crossover 2015 year. Car enthusiasts appreciate it for its high level of safety, spacious interior and reasonable cost. The modern version of the car was released in 2015 and is equipped with a turbocharged diesel or gasoline engine, and also has modern functionality.
In ninth place in the ranking is also the Japanese crossover. It has been produced since 2002. Some experts also consider this car to be one of the best in its class. The owners note that the crossover has comfortable seats - even in the third row an adult can comfortably sit. The Pilot control system also has positive reviews. The vehicle runs smoothly and responds quickly to driver input. The modern version of the Japanese crossover has a 3.5-liter gas engine power 250 horse power, sleek design, climate control, multimedia system and other electronic functions.
Eighth place is an executive full-size sedan, which has been produced since 1995. It is based on the Toyota Camry base and was originally equipped with a 192 horsepower engine, but after that the number increased to 200 and appeared anti-lock braking system... Avalon differs from Camry primarily in its elongated body and appearance... As new generations were released, the car also received a unique interior design and other chassis settings. Modern versions are equipped with a 3.5-liter engine with 272 horsepower, five-speed gearbox gear and electronic "stuffing", including built-in and laptop computers. Avalon has one of the best reliability indicators in its segment.
The seventh place is occupied by the next japanese car - business class sedan, which has been produced since 1982. The Camry is a classic Toyota car and has a large number of generations and models based on its wheelbase. The reason for the demand for the car is its excellent reliability, functionality and comfort, as well as a reasonable cost. The seats are spacious and comfortable, and the ride is quiet and smooth. Modern configurations of Toyota Camry have a luxurious and safe salon with many functions and reliability unchanged for the line.
In sixth place in the ranking of the most reliable cars aged 5 to 10 years is a Japanese minivan. The production of this vehicle began in 1997. The Sienna is one of the best cars in the class in terms of reliability, practicality and convenience - only beaten by the Honda Odyssey. Nevertheless, the durability and reliability of this machine allows it to take a high place in the world ranking. At the same time, the Sienna is not a boring model - its modern version is equipped with a computer with a monitor, anti-lock braking and stabilization systems. The minivan is equipped with full power accessories, 6 airbags and power steering.
The fifth place in the rating of reliability is occupied by another. Odysseus slightly bypasses the Toyota Sienna in practicality and durability. The car has been produced since 1995 - it was designed from scratch and has a unique body and undercarriage... At the same time, some of the developments were borrowed from the Honda Accord. The minivan comes in four-wheel drive and front-wheel drive versions and is equipped only automatic boxes gear. Together with the sports suspension, the model has excellent road potential - cross-country ability, speed and smoothness. The cabin is equipped with 3 rows of seats that can accommodate 7 people. This minivan is the most reliable model in the class and is recommended for use in big family because of the economy.
The fourth position of the rating is occupied by an SUV. Toyota has been producing the model since 2000. The Jeep is based on a Camry wheelbase and ranks among the top three most reliable models in its class. The most modern generation of Highlander was introduced in 2015 - the third in a row. The SUV has changed in appearance and became larger. The updated salon can accommodate up to 8 people, which was made possible by expanding the space. The SUV is equipped with a touch screen computer, multimedia system, climate and cruise control, and other modern equipment.
Third place in the reliability rating - compact japanese SUV... The car is a competitor Honda cr-v and has been produced since 1994. Both cars have comfortable front and spacious rear seats, as well as excellent equipment as standard. The first generation Toyota RAV4 had front or four-wheel drive and was equipped with a manual transmission or automatic transmission to choose from. The modern version was released in 2012. The fourth generation can be equipped with a turbocharged diesel engineand also has a media system, a reversing camera and 8 airbags. The crossover is in demand because of its reliability and equipment.
In second place among the most reliable cars with mileage from 5 to 10 years is the Japanese hybrid hatchback. The car has been mass-produced since 1997, surprising all lovers of ecology and economy and developing progress in the niche of electric vehicles. Starting from the first generation, the Prius is equipped with a wide range of functions and has an attractive design. Although the machine uses modern technology, a high level of reliability allows it to safely take second place in the world.
Japanese compact SUV, which ranks first in the reliability rating of machines aged 5-10 years. The crossover is also the best in class according to many experts. The model has been produced since 1995 and is positioned as an off-road vehicle for outdoor activities. The modern version of the crossover is equipped with engines of 2 and 2.4 liters with a capacity of 150 and 190 horsepower, respectively. The body has excellent aerodynamics, and spacious salon - modern equipment. The car competes with several SUVs on the market, including within the company, but has the best level of reliability in the long term.
Outcome
Which will be used for many years, it is important to pay attention to its reliability. The ranking of the most durable machines makes the decision easier.
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Transport tax is a mandatory state duty that is paid by individuals and legal entities in Russian Federation.
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The amount of this tax depends on many factors (for example, the engine power of the vehicle, the age of the car).
Because the transport tax is regional, its rates may also depend on the peculiarities of the tax legislation of different parts of the state.
One of the most important criteria for determining the amount of tax is the age of the vehicle.
Than older car, the higher. How and in what amount to pay transport tax on cars over 10 years old in 2018 can be found in this article.
What the legislation says
Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Trade has developed a bill on the payment of transport tax by owners of vehicles over 10 years old.
It states that persons who do not want to part with "auto junk" will be required to pay state tax at a special rate. The rate change is calculated by introducing new ones.
There are two of them and they are called as follows:
- Age coefficient.
- Environmental factor.
So, if the car is inappropriate environmental safetyintroduced in the Russian Federation, and at the same time, have an age of more than 10 years, then the rate of transport tax for the owner of such a vehicle will be increased with the addition of the corresponding increasing coefficients.
That is, with the approval of the said bill, the tax on old cars will almost triple.
But while it is at the stage of completion, taxpayers pay transport tax in accordance with the rates specified in the Tax Code of the subject.
Tax rates for cars over 10 years old
As mentioned above, the amount of vehicle tax depends on the age of the car. This means that the older the car, the greater the amount of multipliers added to the total payment.
In this case, the transfer is carried out exactly to those details that are indicated in the notification.
Individuals who own cars that are more than 10 years old are no different in paying state taxes from those with new cars.
The new bill has not yet affected this category of the population, so individuals who own cars with a significant service life should not be afraid of increasing rates or adding additional coefficients.
But it should be understood that despite such a privilege, the tax rate of an individual is calculated according to a general formula, where the most important indicator is engine power. High capacity increases the tax rate significantly.
For legal entities
If an organization owns a car over 10 years old, then by law it also pays transport tax. Its amount depends on the same indicators as for individuals, but the task of paying is a little more complicated.
Legal entities must:
- Calculate the cost of transport tax on your own in your specific case. This is spelled out in an article of the Tax Code;
The calculation is carried out in accordance with the rules prescribed in the legislation of the subject (despite the regional nature of the tax, its calculation is based on the instructions of the legislation of the state level).
- Provide tax to the tax office. The declaration must contain both information about the vehicle and general information about tax (rate, increasing coefficients, etc.);
You can submit the declaration personally to an employee of the Federal Tax Service, send it by mail, or upload it to the website of the Federal Tax Service.
- Take into account the increasing coefficients when calculating the tax. It was noted above that it is planned to introduce environmental and age coefficients (in more detail about the rates of coefficients for old cars different types read below).
Are there any increasing coefficients
In view of the fact that 10-year-old cars make up the majority of vehicles in Russia, it was proposed to introduce some multiplying coefficients that increase the cost of the transport tax.
Cars, which, according to experts, are not environmentally friendly and have an age of 10 years or more, have certain features, but changes in tariffs caused by the introduction of increasing coefficients will also affect brand new cars.
The main amount of transport tax will have to be increased by the following number of times:
The age multiplier for cars will also differ according to the lifespan of a particular car:
Note that what more power auto, the higher the rate. For example, the transport tax on cars over 10 years old is 210 hp. will differ from the same with an engine power of 250 hp. This point should be taken into account when calculating the tax.
Do I need to pay for the sale of an old car
The owner who decides to sell his old car, will have to pay a certain amount of "rent". In this case, the income tax payment scheme applies, which for movable property is 13%.
But there are exceptions that are suitable for those who own "junk". The Tax Code says that any property, both movable and immovable, owned by a legal or natural person more than 3 years are not subject to income tax.
The world is so beautiful - it has cheap hatchbacks, fast coupes, premium German sedans, crossovers from Kia picanto, healthy SUVs and even a Ferrari FF. However, if you are an ordinary Russian with an average income, children, a dog, active rest on rough terrain, a summer residence and love for boring driving and if you want to buy a car that will be universal for 10 years in advance, then the list of suitable options is reduced to only three and a half models.
Here I want nice car with a large, convenient trunk, where you can put a cage with a shepherd dog or stick fishing rods, shove a stroller and scooter. I need a spacious cabin to carry two offspring in child seats and a group of friends. For the same reasons, there should be cup holders, and roomy pockets in all doors. And I need a built-in foldable towbar for a boat trailer and bike rack, as well as roof rails for ski bindings. And now the coupes and convertibles immediately leave for the holiday sunset. Sedans and clever liftbacks disguised as them with the same sloping C-pillar, which reduces the height of the trunk, are also swept aside, as are slightly more roomy hatchbacks. Minibuses are too big even for a shepherd dog and even more so for city streets.
Next - I want a car with good cross-country ability, which means four-wheel drive and a ground clearance of at least 170 mm. At the same time, it is too early for me to switch to a pension group and ride a "vegetable" that gains a hundred km / h for more than 7-8 seconds and rolls in a turn, like a rocking chair or a minivan, forcing me to abandon safe overtaking on the highway and green wave of traffic lights in the city. Yes, the car should be fast and maneuverable, but smooth and comfortable so that the parents, whom I take to the dacha, do not compare it on bumps with an electric train. Spacious jeeps of varying degrees of penetration have to be excluded, because fast and sporty among them are only expensive Range roverand the rest rather crossovers, and also by no means national brands, and this does not fit into my budget at all. And even among premium crossovers fast start can often provide not basic configurations, and even more expensive modifications with more powerful engines.
As a result, only station wagons, station wagons remain on the list high cross-country ability and crossovers. The vast majority do not immediately go through the dress code for acceleration - the average 0-100 km / h is 9-10 seconds, even for the sporty-looking Mazda CX-5.
The car must be safe, which means excellent scores in crash tests, the maximum set of airbags, an assistance system for emergency braking, dynamic rotary xenon or lED headlights with automatic high beam, parking sensors with a rear view camera and Isofix for child car seats. It should be modern, with a heated steering wheel and rear seats, three-zone "climate", cruise control with a speed limiter, a car park, USB ports, sockets and the function of connecting a smartphone to multimedia, with good "music" and an electric tailgate. The car should be comfortable for two regular drivers, so an electric seat adjustment with memory is needed. For this reason, you have to cross out budget cars of the two remaining categories. Well, it would be nice that the car, which I will see at the entrance for many years, does not look like an old shoe or something like Subaru forester, but would have a neat, up-to-date design (and of blue color). And one cannot do without protective "off-road" linings made of unpainted plastic along the bottom of the body.
And for the life of me, such a machine will cover absolutely all fantasies that can only arise in ten years.
Unfortunately, Porsche cayenne and Mercedes-Benz E-Class All-Terrain, and even the all-wheel drive "shed" Audi A4 is not yet affordable for me - I can spend no more than 2.5 million rubles on a dream car. The same Subaru Forester, despite a good starting price, is suitable only with the most powerful engine, and this is already beyond the budget. The high cost is another reason to rule out the spacious, fast and well-equipped Chrysler Pacifica minivan. Therefore, there are two Volkswagen, almost three Skoda and even two "almost premium" Volvo and Infiniti. All are fast all-terrain wagons or crossovers.
In the Czech-German family, the choice, at first glance, is the largest, but with reservations. Superb Combi is very good, but too huge for a city and at the same time small for rough terrain - cross it out. New crossover Kodiaq boasts a lot of features ("sleepy" headrests, car parking, folding towbar, kick-opening trunk function, 10-color interior lighting), but if you add to the only quick modification the necessary options, then the price will get out of the budget. The Octavia station wagon crashes due to insufficient ground clearance... The off-road version of the Octavia Scout remains. And the price is reasonable, despite the fact that the options will have to be collected for a couple of hundred thousand rubles.
Volkswagen, which still makes better quality for the parent brand, albeit very similar carswill have to make a difficult choice between the Passat Alltrack and the Tiguan. The station wagon has a larger trunk, and the Tiguan is more passable. Also, the Passat does not have heated rear seats (but you can order two integrated child seats in the rear), and the Tiguan lacks a subwoofer. Otherwise, in terms of equipment and configuration of free and paid functions, the machines are very close and both fit all requests.
Volvo also has built-in child seats and a very good audio system, but for many options (even airbags, this is in Volvo) you have to pay, and pay much more, and LED headlights, a tow bar, a parking lot, a three-zone "climate" and an electric trunk drive they won't even pay for the money. In addition, Volvo has a small trunk, only 430 liters. For the same reason, we exclude the Infiniti QX30.
... As a result optimal car for all the needs of the average Russian are Skoda Octavia Scout, Volkswagen Tiguan or Volkswagen Passat Alltrack. Which car will you choose for yourself 10 years ahead?
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In the second month of 2016, experts in the automotive industry decided to make new rating most reliable and long-lived machines. In our review of a dozen cars, the owners of which can be sure that at the station maintenance they will be an infrequent guest, and such cars will serve faithfully for many years.
1st place - Subaru Forester
Subaru forester
The best small SUV of the past year, which made it into the top 10 of almost all prominent foreign specialists, is the Subaru Forester. High safety is what makes this car what it is. In addition to this, the car has all-wheel drive. Subaru Forester costs from 22 to 33 thousand American dollars.
2nd place - Honda CR-V
Honda cr-v
The Honda CR-V has been named Best Compact Family SUV of 2015 in the United States. The car has a fairly wide range of side functions and runs on a 2.4-liter four-cylinder engine. It is perfect for both the city and the highway. The cost of CR-V ranges between 23.4 thousand and 32.8 thousand US dollars.
3rd place - Toyota Highlander
Toyota Highlander
Another SUV that was voted the best for 2015 by some experts is the Toyota Highlander. Among its other advantages, it is the size and comfort of the cabin that should be separately highlighted. It is convenient for both the driver and passengers to be in the car. At the same time, the car cannot boast of a super roomy trunk. Toyota Highlander costs up to 44 thousand dollars.
4th place - Honda Pilot
Another car that primarily boasted of its comfort is the Honda Pilot. In addition to comfortable seats and air conditioning, the Honda Pilot can also offer a 3.5-liter V6 engine and an amazing steering... In addition to this, the machine is relatively unpretentious and easy to operate. It costs up to 46 thousand dollars.
5th place - Honda Odyssey
Honda odyssey
For an amount of up to 44 thousand dollars, you can buy another, very comfortable car. This time it's a Honda Odyssey minivan. The car runs on a six-cylinder engine and has a very good economical consumption fuel, both on the highway and in the city. The car is ideal for family trips.
6th place - Toyota Rav4
Toyota Rav4
Toyota Rav4 has a very attractive package of features, spacious interior and trunk, making it one of the best in its class. The machine features high-precision steering, making it ideal for any type of terrain. Many Rav4 owners separately note the quality of the car audio system. This car costs 23.6-29.8 thousand dollars.
7th place - Toyota Camry
Toyota Camry
There are many of them and they are in incredible demand. Today Toyota Camry is a real bestseller for US motorists. This car is quite reliable and comfortable, has a good audio system and is easy to use. The standard package provides 8 variations of the driver's seat adjustment! The car costs from 22 to 31 thousand dollars.
8th place - Toyota Prius
Toyota Prius
Despite the rise in popularity, a lot of technical controversy continues around electric vehicles. One of the most popular debates is how durable batteries are. Hybrid gas-electric toyota car Prius released back in 1997 has successfully served its owners for 10 years. At the same time, the machine did not require replacement of any functional parts in the field of power supply.
9th place - Toyota Sienna
Toyota Sienna
In his toyota class Sienna, in 2015, was recognized as the second best car in the USA. The experts noted good fuel consumption, good steering and overall reliability of the car. Ease of use deserved special praise, in particular - toyota repair Sienna. The car costs from 28 to 46 thousand dollars.
10th place - Toyota Avalon
Toyota Avalon. 
Toyota Avalon
Large, comfortable and even a little luxurious toyota sedan The Avalon will definitely serve its owner for 10 years. It goes without saying with proper handling. The Toyota Avalon is very comfortable to drive, this is facilitated primarily by the excellent insulation of the interior, and secondly by the comfortable seats. The car costs 32-39 thousand dollars.
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