There are many opinions about the potential age of the car. Some believe that the car must serve three decades, and this is at least others believe that service life modern car It is 7 years. Focusing on the Soviet "kopecks" and "six", which lived to this day, we have the right to expect an excellent service from all other cars. But in fact it turns out wrong. It turns out that after 10 years the car begins to grow very quickly, everything that can crumble is scattered. And this problem does not depend on how much the machine is operated. Just comes a certain age and occurs when the car is inappropriate to exploit, and even more so to buy on secondary market. It can be conventionally that for modern technology this age is 10 years old.
This means that today a more or less profitable purchase can be considered a car until 2007 release. it important momentwho should not forget. Most likely, there will be a certain temptation to pay the same money, but to buy a car is much higher class. For example, if you are going to buy Ford Fiesta. 2010 release, then you can find what the money is available for the same Volkswagen Passat. 5 generations. Of course, this is a tempting proposal, but the Passat, which was 16 years old, will definitely not be a good idea. However, it all depends on many factors, and in two years you can kill the car beyond recognition. Today we will look at the top 5 reasons why you should not buy a car that was released more than 10 years ago. Consideration of these factors can save you from unreasonable investment when buying transport.
Body problems - Inevitability for such cars
Modern transport may be a very attractive solution for each buyer. But if your car has serious problems with the body, no pleasure from the operation you will not get. You can easily solve these problems. With the help of a normal car selection, you can avoid trouble. After 10 years of operation, the following troubles occur:
- there are widespread bugs of rust, chips and scratches become more accentuated, rust faster and require constant attention of the owner of the car;
- paint is easier to irradiate and comes in disrepair, the car can burn, in some places the LCP flies when the machine washing, there are problems requiring painting;
- by itself body in hard to reach places starts rust, even if you spend regular anticorrosion processing, the metal already loses its important properties;
- there are also certain problems with the crop, it is often started to fall off the parts on point welding, there are problems with the integrity of the car body in general.
Such troubles clearly will not bring anything good motorist. We will have to constantly visit the service station and carry out repair work. It is better to use this money to buy more than fresh and quality car. So you can eliminate the problems with the body and get the necessary properties of the operation of transport without trouble and unexpected situations.
The chassis is scattered - permanent repairs
Another problem that is worth considering in this case is the scattering chassis. Given the fairness of the spare parts and a very unpleasant price tag for work on a hundred, there is a real problem of repairs that will turn into a large amount. There is a list of problems that should be considered when buying a car over 10 years old:
- during the year, you will have to change half the chassis, our roads increase the need to repair the car, taking into account the quality of operation of transport;
- there are certain problems with constant unnecessary sounds in the suspension, which are difficult to localize and neutralize, so it makes sense to think about acquisition;
- you will be a permanent host of a hundred, so that this fact will have to come to terms, and money should be prepared for repairs in advance many, since the car is already tired;
- details for some old cars is not possible, so you have to buy spare parts on disassembly, according to ads and other unpleasant methods.
During ten years, not only silent blocks and various other nodes are broken in the car, which do not cost big money. Beating racks, supports, ball, screws and other parts of the chassis, which are very difficult and expensive. And the decent details themselves are quite expensive and is unlikely to become pleasant costs for the owner of such a car.
Comfort trip decreases, consumption increases
Over time, the engine parts are wear out, certain gaps between the piston and the engine housing appear. This means that it will be very soon to make overhaul. Many cars have no overhaul, since the engine is not repaired. In this case, you are waiting for replacement power aggregate. Also worth considering problems:
- the comfort of the car's operation is reduced due to the stands in the elements of the suspension, gearbox, engine and other parts, this is an important factor in reducing the convenience of auto operation;
- the car begins to eat gradually more and more fuel, the worn engine increases consumption to a plus of 50 percent, and this is a fairly common fact;
- may fail the automatic type gearbox at any time, the repair of automata will cost from $ 700 per automatic transmission to 2-3 thousand minimum per variator or robot;
- worn salon, which also greatly affects the comfort of movement, while wear out the cabin parts continues and accelerates during the operation of the car after purchase.
We must admit that it is not so pleasant to ride the car, which is not so pleased, as on a new transport, even less interesting class. So that reasonable buyer will choose the most recent of possible cars. This is the optimal solution that will be an important advantage for each buyer will make it possible to operate the technique without any problems and receive the necessary conditions for use.
Old plastic around the driver - problem number one
And if you can accept the chassis, the fuel consumption is to overcome various repairs and actions, then no one will change the elements of the cabin for the sake of aesthetic effect. To do this, you need to fulfill a lot of action and spend too much money. Therefore, you will drive for a long time with an unpleasant car. external species interior. The main problems are as follows:
- old plastic details They look quite bad, they are fragile, burned and have various other problems that are too expensive;
- leather finish or tissue elements are far from the most beautiful after a ten-year operation, they scratched, torn or completely lost color;
- the steering wheel also rarely lives in a normal state before this age, namely, the most driver's contact takes place during the trip;
- also manifests the problem of worn seats, they are less comfortable to sit, they do not spring, they can be broken adjustments that are important for comfort.
For these reasons, a ten-year-old car is not very nice. There are a number of factors that can have a certain impact on the quality of the trip. And among them rubbed leather and plastic elements of the machine interior. This is an important feature of your car that will always be annoyed by your items and problems. At the same time do something will not be easy.
Low residual cost and constant drop price
After passing the age barrier at seven years, the car begins to actively lose cost. By ten years, this activity is significantly enhanced and further increases every year. It is interesting that in most cases losses amount to half the cost of transport for a couple of years. Therefore, to buy a ten-year car is unprofitable, it will lead to the following unpleasant consequences:
- a significant increase in financial losses not only on permanent repairs, but also to reduce the cost of the car, which causes even greater losses in the money;
- for two years you can lose complete value Machines - one half at repairs, and the second - on the loss of value due to the aging of the car and deterioration;
- even at the time of purchase, you can hardly sell a car for the same money, except that you found a very good offer at a fairly favorable value;
- the machine may well be with hidden problems, and in this case will have to very seriously fight troubles or reduce the cost when selling.
For many buyers during the purchase of a car, its cost in the future does not play any role. But remember that for the overwhelming majority, the only chance to purchase good car - This is an exchange for car market. therefore residual value Machines are very important. When buying cars, you need to assume how much the car will lose in several years of operation. We offer to look at the process of choosing a car that has been for 10 years, but he is from a very cool family:
Let's sum up
There are a number of factors that can actually ruin you purchasing a car. Among these factors, it is worth highlighting the cost of the car after the acquisition, the scattering of the chassis, problems with paint and varnish coating And other troubles, the more subtleties of such a plan, you get along with the machine, the less pleasure will be during operation. Therefore, it is always worth considering such moments, providing all the factors that can upset the driver during the trip by car. However, all factors do not all be foreseen.
It may well happen so that you buy two-year-old carAnd his real state will be worse than a ten-year challenger. This is possible in various situations, including those described above. Often too active operation of cars leads to the fact that transport is most unpleasant to use. It pushes to various troubles, such as the early overhaul engine and gearbox, execution repair work By body, tired metal and welding. So it is important to determine real mileage and the intensity of operation. And what factors are most important when buying a used car for you?
What age is your car? How much do you plan to use your car? Everyone, of course, chooses for yourself how much to own a one or another car. Naturally, each of us from time to time would like to change your car to a newer one.
However, not many can afford it and therefore try to own a car as long as possible. Nevertheless, not all cars are capable of serve faithfully for a long time. The thing is that in the global market there are both enduring and, and "capricious", requiring continuous repair and maintenance. It is logical that people try to get rid of such cars as quickly as possible.
To do this, you need to look at the statistics and find out which cars serve people for more than 15 years. You understand that only those car owners who are fully satisfied with the reliability of the car and the cost of their possession can be operated during such a term.
But where to take such statistics? Unfortunately, there is no such information in our country. Therefore, it is worth consulting global experience. For example, recently, Iseecars.com experts have conducted research to find out which cars people keep in their possession longer. As a result, the top 15 car rating was compiled with the longest spending time, which headed Toyota.
Second place in the top occupied cars Honda. / Acura. But in principle, this is not surprising, since these japanese brands Already a long time to head the various world ratings on reliability and quality for their reputation "unhappy" and "Living" cars. So in the final table of research dominate Japanese brands. It is also worth noting that only one German brand is present in the ranking. We are talking about the model Volkswagen Golf.. Apparently, this is the only German car that is able to serve as faithful to its owner for more than 15 years.
So, here is the table of cars that most often own more than 15 years.
Cars owned longer than just
| A place | Model |
Total percentage of people who buy a new car own them over 15 years |
| 1 | Toyota Highlander. | 18,3% |
| 2 | Toyota Sienna. | 17,1% |
| 3 | Toyota Tundra. | 15,7% |
| 4 | Toyota Prius. | 15,0% |
| 5 | Toyota RAV4. | 14,3% |
| 6 | Honda Odyssey. | 12,8% |
| 7 | Toyota Sequoia. | 12,8% |
| 8 | Toyota Tacoma. | 12,4% |
| 9 | Honda CR-V | 11,9% |
| 10 | Toyota Avalon. | 11,7% |
| 11 | Acura MDX | 11,6% |
| 12 | Toyota Camry. | 11,5% |
| 13 | Subaru Forester. | 11,5% |
| 14 | Nissan Frontier. | 11,0% |
| 15 | Volkswagen Golf. | 10,6% |
| Middle percentage for all cars | 6,8% | |
For those who do not want to engage in mathematics and calculations: the 15-year time of ownership of cars sends us in the past - in 2003. Accordingly, the data of the final rating created by Iseecars.com, talk about the 2003 issues of production.
This means that around the world, a large amount is still on the roads, despite its old, according to the standards of the automotive industry, age. After all, you know that such a duration of ownership is associated not only with the fact that people do not have enough money for the purchase of a more fresh car. In most cases long term Machine ownership is just due to the reliability and quality of the car. Not the latter role, of course, the cost of ownership also plays.
And indeed, look at the Russian car market for used cars. Where you will find so many well-groomed in good condition cars of Japanese production? Especially often on the market come across good condition toyota carswhich have long proven themselves as super padded and profitable.
- For reference: iSeecars.com.analyzed more than 650,000 used cars issued from 1981 to 2002 sold in the used car market from January to November 2017. For each model that has become the object of the study, the number of owners, who, buying a new car, owned them for 15 years. Further, experts calculated the percentage of such owners for a specific model from the total number of cars sold. Models whose sales amounted to less than 100 cars during the specified period, were excluded from the study.
This is what the General Director of ISeecars.com said on the basis of the study:
- "The last decade has become an important milestone in anticipation of an increase in the service life of cars. During this period, all automobile companies tried to improve the quality of products. As a result, the market has become much more carshaving a long service life. So, on average, the market in the world has become more cars, the service life of which is more than 10 years. Japanese manufacturers, as you know, have always set up higher goals, constantly increasing product quality and product reliability standards. Therefore, it is not surprising that many of the Japanese popular cars led the final rating of research. "
By the way, pay attention to the final table in which the fourth place occupies the only hybrid car in the list. It's about Toyota Prius. For many, the presence in the rating of the hybrid model may seem strange because hybrid cars do not differ in some special quality and cannot compete ordinary cars. But, according to general Director iSeecars.com Fong Lee, it is not surprising, since the owners hybrid cars Have an additional stimulus to own the machine as much as possible to beat off the overpaid by saving fuel.
In addition, the presence in toyota rating Prius suggests that this machine matches the same high brand standards that are used when producing vehicles with ordinary motors. And this is despite the fact that traditionally hybrid cars cause concerns from consumers due to the briefness rechargeable batteries and the cost of their replacement.
So if you currently do not know which car to buy, or in the coming years you are going to buy another car, which are planning to own more than 10 years, then this rating will be useful for you.
Yes, Toyota and Honda rarely when you give you a good discount in the cabin when buying a new car, unlike other car Marks. But remember that, even a little overpaying, purchasing cars of these brands, you get much more than if you buy German or korean car With a big discount. Especially if you are going to really own the machine as much as possible. In this case, Toyota and Honda cars will suit you the most.
Despite the already quite large proportion of foreign cars in the Russian fleet and, accordingly, the fair experience of their mass exploitation, most of the compatriots are safely hoping for the durability of modern cars.
This conclusion suggests itself from the annual report. ford. With the analysis of key consumer trends and the forecast for 2016. The study was conducted worldwide and therefore most of it is not about us. However, by one of the numbers contained in it, we simply could not pass. It turns out that 56% of Russians believe that they have acquired new car will last at least 10 years! Childish is a naive and touching belief in a 10-year reliability of a new car can be justified only under one condition: if the machine will pass no more than 10,000 km. in year. That is, it will be used exclusively for weekly trips for products to the nearest supermarket and summer high-day warriors on the city located near the town of Dacha. The stronger exceeding the specified mileage limit per year, the nonsense of the dream of 10 years of reliability.
Apparently, the myth of the 10-year resource new car - A peculiar belching from the last century, when a family has been saved for a long time on the desired "Zhiguli", and then exploited them to the coffin board of the family of the family. "Own" approach to the ownership of the car in Russia will partly explain. Still, 45% of the country's fleet accounts for auto domestic brands. And their average age - 16 years! This is despite the fact that foreign cars are 55% of the park and their average age - 9 years. It would seem: buy a foreign car and live "with her in an embrace" for a long time and happily. But it will not happen even when buying a new car in the salon car! There were those times when automakers tried to make their products as reliable as possible. For years, ten years as autocontracers have made to implement the principle of "disposable" of their cars.
What is the point of doing the car almost eternal, so that the people calmly traveled on it for decades and did not change? And to whom to sell vehicles in the future? Therefore, for some time the cars are calculated in such a way that they can easily learn without any problems warranty period - 3 years. And then their owners have either for expensive to repair the car, changing the connected nodes, or sell. That is, a trouble-free ride for 10 years after buying a car speech in principle does not go. An excellent example of this kind serve famous robotic transmissions from Volkswagen - DSG. They are compact, and quick transmissions are switching, and the fuel is saved ... it's all so. But only with one reservation - when the machine runs less than 100-150,000 km. Next, the nodes are praised by DSG fail due to the development of the resource. And it is only a replacement for a new KP. Yes, and Fordershift has problems with reliability. And about other variators and robots and do not want to say ...
Exactly the same "song" concerns low-pass but powerful petrol enginesinstalled now almost on all modern models. With the help of turbocharging, the amazing levels of energy are squeezing. But miracles does not happen: this is done at the expense of a sharp decline in the resource of the aggregates. And if the usual atmospheric can still be "calified" and it will again be as new, then low-consuming "turbulents", often, not maintainable and require simply replacement.
Self reliable cars With mileage from 10 to 20 years old, they can boast durability and stability in working with the lack of critical breakdowns. The machines that have fallen in the lower rating are recognized by the authoritative experts of the TUV company in 2017 the most durable and non-efficient in operation for decades.
Opens the rating of the most reliable cars with mileage from 10 to 20 years. Mikrovan at one time was very popular, the special peak of his demand came in 2008. At that time, these cars were made to conscience. From point of view technical characteristics this model Satisfied simple. It possesses 1.4 or 1.6 liters in the engine, which is very economical in terms of gasoline. Most often, fjuge has a manual transmission, but you can also meet a robotic model. This car It has such advantages as quite high ground clearance, as well as a reliable suspension. The weak point of the car is the trim of the cabin cheap materials bad qualityWhat primarily gives her age.
It is included in the list of the most reliable cars with ten-year mileage. The second generation of the model has impressive dimensions and excellent aerodynamic indicators. Mazda 2 body is designed with high quality standards. The car is equipped with suspension high Quality. The cabin is characterized by simplicity and practicality, has a good visibility due to lowly lowered window lines. Five-door hatchback is represented in two trim stands and initially had only 1.5 liters engine. Mazda Owners 2 note that this is a good car, which is capable of listening without breakdowns for many years.
─ One of the most reliable models manufactured japanese company. In the course of the operation of this machine for the first ten years, its owners did not celebrate significant breakdowns requiring overhaul. The body of the car will serve for many years without being corrosion. Another advantage of Toyota Corolla is economical flow Fuel. In the urban cycle, on average, about 8.7 liters is spent by 100 km. Over time, difficulties with windows may occur, and there may also be failed in the actuator and buttons. How motorists are celebrated, the trunk lock is sensitive to strong frosts And in the absence of the required lubricant, it may require repair.
refers to the most reliable models of cars with mileage up to 20 years. Supported auto this brand has an excellent value for money. The machine is equipped with a reliable motor, which is characterized by special long-term. The owner of Audi TT should pay special attention to the turbine, which is its weak place. If, after an active driving, the engine does not give to work another couple of minutes, then after a few hundred thousand kilometers, the turbine simply will simply cover. TT is distinguished by the special reliability of gearboxes, which is rare when it fails for the entire period of operation.
Differs not to the gearbox and engine. Even after a 10-year-old or even a 20-year run, this machine will serve you for many years. The model has accessible consumables, as well as spare parts of the chassis. As for body parts, the car enthusiasts note that they will cost this car. For this model, critical breakdowns are not characterized for decades of operation. Among the disadvantages, low road clearance can be distinguished.
─ One of the most reliable cars in its class. The model boasts excellent ergonomics and a spacious interior. This crossover is ideal for off-road conditions. It has a strong and very reliable chassis. However, it should be noted that the presence of a rigid suspension, due to which shock absorbers suffer primarily. Mechanical box You can call the eternal, most likely for the entire time until the car is on the go, you will not need to replace it. Automatic box The gears are also characterized by a rather long service life, but in case of failure, its repair will cost far from cheap.
With mileage in 10-20 years, it is considered one of the most reliable used cars. The first than boasting this SUV can boast, so it is excellent anti-corrosion properties. Also, the machine has a not killed gearbox, which will serve you correctly over the entire period of its operation. The suspension of this model is quite reliable and can last sufficiently long time. Spare parts for hodovka are not very cheap, but they stand their money. The electrical equipment of the car operates at the highest level and only in rare cases fails. Most of the owners of this car are very satisfied with them and exploit it without problems dozens of years.
It is among the ten most reliable supported cars in operation from 10 to 20 years. There is absolutely no complaints to the quality of assembly, body and running part. The mechanical gearbox does not threaten breakdowns, as it is really not killed in this car brand. The model has excellent maneuverability, quickly gains speed and boasts excellent handling. In its class and age at the car there are few decent competitors.
It is located on the second line for the reliability of supported cars with age from 10 to 20 years. Perhaps this machine has the best value for money. This is a very spacious model having spacious salon. Corolla Verso is also very economical in terms of fuel consumption. The gearbox for this car is durable. Chassis It will not require frequent repairs and significant investments. Many car owners note that the suspension is slightly harsh, but at the same time, it is necessary for russian roads. Even for many years of operation, Corolla Verso provides maximum comfort and safety on the roads.
─ Self reliable car In this age segment. For properly operation And the care of this model can serve its owner endlessly long. The engine and gearbox installed in the car is undoubtedly eternal and most likely not to be replaced during the entire period of operation. Porsche 911 has a galvanized body with anti-corrosion properties and a car salon with high-quality trim. This sports car very rarely needs to be repaired than to some extent and its high cost is due.
Transport tax is a mandatory state duty that is paid physical and legal entities at Russian Federation.
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The amount of this tax depends on many factors (for example, engine power vehicle, car age).
Insofar as transport tax It is regional, its rates may also depend on the specifics of the tax legislation of different parts of the state.
One of the most important criteria that determine the amount of tax is the age of the vehicle.
Than older car, the higher. As in what amount to pay transport tax on a car over 10 years in 2018, you can learn from this article.
What is said in legislation
Recently, a bill has been developed in the Ministry of Industry.
He says that persons who do not want to part with "AvtoHlam" will be obliged to pay the state tax on a special tariff. Changing the rate is calculated by the introduction of new ones.
All of them are two and called them as follows:
- Age coefficient.
- Environmental coefficient.
So, if the car is inappropriate standards environmental safetyintroduced in the Russian Federation, and at the same time, have age for more than 10 years, then the vehicle's transport tax rate of such a means of movement will be increased with the addition of appropriate increases.
That is, with the statement of the specified bill, the tax on old cars will increase almost 3 times.
But while it is under refinement, taxpayers pay transport tax in accordance with the rates specified in the Tax Code of the Subject.
Tax sizes over 10 years old
As mentioned above, the size of the transport tax depends on the age of the car. This means that the older the car, the greater the sum of the increase in the coefficients is added to the total amount of payment.
In this case, the translation is carried out precisely on those details that are indicated in the notice.
Individuals owning cars whose age is more than 10 years, in the payment of government taxes, no difference from individuals with new cars.
The new bill has not yet affected the category of the population, so the masters-hosts of the machines with a significant service life should not be afraid to increase rates or add additional coefficients.
But it is worth understanding that despite such a privilege, the tax rate of the physical is calculated by the general formula, where the engine capacity is the most important indicator. High power significantly increases the tax rate.
For legal entities
If the organization owns a car over 10 years old, then by law, it also pays for transport tax. Its amount depends on the same indicators as individuals, but the task with the payment is slightly complicated.
Legal entities should:
- Alone to calculate the cost of transport tax in its particular case. It is spelled out in the article of the Tax Code;
The calculation is carried out in accordance with the rules prescribed in the legislation (despite the regional nature of the tax, its calculation is based on the instructions of the state-level legislation).
- Provide the tax service. The declaration must contain both information about the car and general reduction on the tax (rate that increase the coefficients, etc.);
You can file a declaration personally in the hands of the FNS employee, send it by mail, or upload to the Federal Tax Service website.
- Take into account the increasing coefficients when calculating the tax. It was noted above that it is planned to introduce environmental and age coefficients (more on the rates of coefficients for old cars different types Read below).
Are there any boost factors
Due to the fact that the cars of 10 years old are the most part vehicle In Russia, it was proposed to introduce some increase in the coefficients that increase the cost of transport tax.
Cars, which, according to experts, are non-environmental and have age from 10 years, have certain features, but changes in tariffs caused by the introduction of increasing coefficients to touch and completely new cars.
The bulk of the transport tax will have to increase the next time:
The age-raising coefficient for cars will also differ in accordance with the service life of a car:
Note that than more power Auto, the higher the bet. For example, transport tax on a car over 10 years 210 hp will differ from the same engine capacity 250 hp This moment is worth considering when calculating the tax.
Do I need to pay from the sale of an old car
The owner who decides to sell his old car will have to pay a certain amount of "Layer". In this case, the income tax payment scheme is operating, which is 13% for movable property.
But there are also exceptions that are suitable for those who own AvtoHlam. The Tax Code says that any property, both movable and immovable owned by legal or individual More than 3 years is not subject to income tax.
