Driving lessons for beginners. How to drive a car yourself - lessons for dummies

Cars have long ceased to be a luxury, and today almost every family has a personal vehicle. This is especially true of large cities, where wages are often higher than in the outback, and residents have to move long distances daily. Not surprisingly, more and more people are wondering how to learn to drive a car, and whether it is possible to do without a driving school to get a driver's license. It is worth immediately clarifying that, of course, it is possible to master driving skills on your own, but without certification in a specialized institution, they will not be allowed to pass the exam at the traffic police. But, you can prepare for training in advance.

What do you need to understand in order to start driving a car from scratch?

How to learn to drive a car if you have never sat behind the wheel or had the initial experience of riding a scooter or moped? Many people really start to think about this issue without having the proper driving experience. Others want to switch to more reliable transport from a scooter or motorcycle, and already have an idea about driving a vehicle. Since driving a car is a responsible business, and dangerous enough so as not to experience a feeling of fear before the first trip, it is worth preparing thoroughly for it.

First you need to master the theoretical part, and specifically learn the traffic rules. This will not only help you pass exams and pass certification in the traffic police, but also ensure safety on the road. In this case, illustrated textbooks and manuals can be useful, which contain not only the rules for driving on the roads, but also show all the signs and road markings. There are many video driving lessons on the Internet that will show you how to act in a given situation. But you need to watch them in advance, because in the event of an emergency, no video will help. To prepare for the theory, you can use ready-made tickets, which are freely available. All this will certainly help the future driver to prepare for driving from scratch.

Of course, one theory to become a first-class driver, and then feel confident on the road, will not be enough. The driver must not only steer and press the pedals, but also monitor other road users, understand their actions and soberly assess the situation. In other words, you need to know how to react at one time or another and be able to switch to emergency mode in time to avoid an accident. The necessary skills come with practice, and experience will come with every road trip. But it will already have to be received after a driving school and obtaining rights in the traffic police.

Even if you memorize the traffic rules, with all the points, in practice it is difficult to navigate and apply right rule. In order not to “fall into a stupor” at a crucial moment, you need not just memorize the text, as in school, but try to understand and understand the essence of what is written, imagine the situation in real life.

Basic principles that will help you learn traffic rules faster if you follow them:

Every day, learn a few points from the rules, instead of reading all the material in one day.
Review what you have learned at the end of the week. This will help memorize the rules of DD as soon as possible.
Take a break in studying tickets every 40 minutes so as not to overwork. In addition, it will help to meaningfully go through several points and improve perception.
Pay special attention to signs and road markings.

In addition to these rules, special computer test programs with questions about traffic rules will help in studying traffic rules. But, choosing such a service, you need to give preference to the latest version, as the information is constantly updated and supplemented.

Where is the best place to learn driving in the city?

It is best to practice driving for a beginner in the early morning hours when there are not so many other cars on the roads yet. Courtyards of residential buildings or remote neighborhoods are suitable. It is worth leaving on the central road only after gaining a certain experience and confidence. It is better to think over the route in advance so as not to be afraid to turn in the other direction. It is possible to train at night when other drivers are already asleep, but natural light is preferable for novice drivers.

How not to be afraid to drive a car for novice men, girls and women?

Of course, not everyone can just get behind the wheel and hit the road the first time. Some novice drivers are nervous before the trip, while others are afraid. Often, fears overtake girls and women, and this interferes with their learning. Behind the wheel, you need to be calm and confident in your actions, so the first thing to remember is that you should not be afraid of the car.

To get started, you can practice on " Idling» - start the car, step on the pedals and get used to the engine speeding up. When the car is no longer a big, scary beast, you can start learning to drive on a special site or road. Only practice will help drive away the feeling of fear of driving a car and help you develop the necessary skills that will certainly come in handy in later life.

It will drive away fears and doubts while driving, confidence in the serviceability of the car, so it is necessary to check it before each trip. In addition, a malfunction noticed in time will help to avoid fines or an accident.

The check should consist of several steps:

Visual Inspection - check for leaks under the car, if the tires are sufficiently inflated, if the headlights and position lights are working.
Adjust the driver's seat in height and distance from the steering wheel, as well as the side and central rear-view mirrors.
Safety check - fasten your seat belt and check if the passengers have done the same, make sure the brake system is working.

Having done these steps, the driver will only have to let all the people and vehicles, if any, on the way, and calmly hit the road.

How to drive a car yourself - lessons for dummies

Now you can directly touch on the topic of driving, that is, talk about how to learn how to drive a car from scratch. The whole process boils down to a few lessons that need to be mastered to perfection so as not to make trouble on the road.

How to learn to feel the dimensions of the car?

Each car has its own dimensions - dimensions. That is why it is sometimes difficult to adapt to a new transport. However, this skill is necessary in order to learn how to park and maneuver without problems on city streets and off-road. Feeling the dimensions can be learned only as a result of regular practice. Daily trips, as well as practical advice more experienced drivers will help you learn to feel your car much faster.

How to smoothly release the clutch and move off?

In order for the car to start moving, you need to learn how to move smoothly. The driver's procedure is as follows:

Put the gear lever in 1st gear, fully depress the clutch and engage the desired speed.
Gently press on the gas, bring the engine to 2000 rpm, then the arrow on the tachometer will point to 2. Now you need to move the same foot to the brake pedal, lightly press it and remove the car from the handbrake.
Move your right foot back to the gas pedal to maintain engine speed and, while pressing the gas, gently release the clutch.

The car will move from its place, and you can safely send it on the road.

An experienced driver intuitively shifts gears, sometimes without even noticing his actions. But a beginner may have problems with this, because he still does not know how to learn how to ride a mechanic. In order not to get confused when to turn on new transmission, you can follow this pattern:

Up to 20 km/h.
20-40 km/h.
40-60 km/h.
60-90 km/h.
90-110 km/h.
Over 110 km/h.

At emergency braking you need to simultaneously squeeze the brake and clutch, and only then move the gear lever to the neutral position. Experienced drivers know when it is necessary to switch to another speed, determining this moment by the sound of the engine. Timely transition to necessary transfer helps prevent premature engine wear, save fuel and reduce carbon monoxide emissions into the environment.

How to slow down and turn around?

In order to slow down, you need to shift to a lower gear, take your foot off the gas pedal, and then gently lower it to the brake. When the car reaches a comfortable speed for turning, you can turn the steering wheel in the desired direction. Here it is important to feel the car and its dimensions in order to carefully enter the turn and not crash anywhere. For a complete stop, you need to squeeze the clutch again, and gently apply the brake. The car will stop on its own.

How to reverse in reverse?

First you need to completely stop the car. Only then can you switch to reverse gear, after depressing the clutch. Next, you need to accelerate the engine to 2500 rpm and, making sure that no one is standing in the way of the car, smoothly release the clutch and add gas. The car will start moving in the right direction.

How to park a car between cars backwards?

Another lesson that the driver needs to learn is the ability to park in the middle in the parking space reserved for him. Before you wonder how to learn how to park for a beginner, you need to carefully check everything. Getting behind the wheel, especially for a beginner, is worth it only after the mirrors are adjusted in the car in order to have sufficient visibility from the outside. Otherwise while parking in reverse you may not notice an obstacle, whether it be a tree, a curb, a pedestrian or another vehicle. The mirror should show the side of the car and carriageway. If the view is not obstructing anything, you can switch the box to reverse gear and carefully reverse, trying to fit between the cars. This must be done with extreme precision, constantly checking the mirrors so as not to hurt someone else's vehicle, because few people will like it. You can even get out of the car and see how much distance has already been covered, how much more you need to drive and at what angle. If in doubt, at first you can ask passers-by or acquaintances to guide your actions from the outside. So you insure yourself from unnecessary hassle and do not damage the car.

How to learn parallel parking?

On the streets of cities, you can often find curbs filled with cars. This is due to a lack parking spaces, so drivers are forced to leave their iron horses» anyhow. The lucky ones are those who live next to an equipped parking lot that can accommodate a lot of cars. But how to learn to park between cars if you have never had such experience before?

The peculiarity of such parking is that the car must be brought to the allotted place, handing it back. This is the only way to keep your car straight and avoid an accident. For beginners who want to learn parallel parking, offer detailed diagram actions:

Determine where the car can be parked. Usually, for this, the driver moves along the rows of other cars until he finds an empty space. It should be taken into account that there should be enough space just for successful parking, and leave another 50 cm in reserve on the sides for maneuvering.
Stop parallel ahead standing car, maintaining the desired distance, so that the nose of the car is slightly to the left of its rear part.
Make sure there are no obstructions on either side. At the same time, in the right mirror, the driver must clearly see the left back angle car parked nearby. Making a maneuver, you can focus on what is happening in this mirror.
Turn the steering wheel so that the car begins to move in the desired direction, and slowly move off. It is important to ensure that you do not hit the already parked car, which is clearly visible in the right mirror. Continue moving in this direction until you see right headlight standing behind the car.
Align the steering wheel and slowly start driving back in a straight line, focusing on the adjacent car.
Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue driving until the car takes its place.

If necessary, you can adjust the position of your car by moving a little forward.

Choosing new car, drivers often cannot decide which transmission to choose - manual or automatic? To answer this question, you need to know exactly the positive and negative sides of each unit.

Advantages of manual transmission:

Simplicity of the device and inexpensive service.
Fuel economy compared to automatic transmission.
Using the full power of the engine.
Starting the engine with a dead battery and a broken ignition system.
Possibility of towing.

Disadvantages of manual transmission:

Can be confusing for newbies.
If used incorrectly, it can overload the motor.
When driving in the city, the driver may get tired of constantly changing gears.

Another thing is if the car is equipped automatic transmission gears.

Advantages of automatic transmission:

Ease of operation.
No risk of overloading the motor.
Fast gear change.

Disadvantages of automatic transmission:

Expensive service.
High fuel consumption compared to manual transmission.
Impossibility of towing.

The choice of transmission is everyone's business, but for many reasons, experienced drivers prefer "mechanics". It is worth noting that progress does not stand still and modern cars equipped with "automatic" become more reliable and economical, although so far things are not in favor of the automatic box.

How much practice does it take to ride and park with confidence?

To quickly master the skill of driving, you need to combine two types of training:

Lessons with an instructor.
Self-preparation.

In this case, the last point should be given special attention. To gain confidence behind the wheel, you need to drive every day. And it is advisable to do this without outside help, so as not to rely on anyone's tips. Different people will need an individual amount of practical training - one month will be enough to become a first-class driver, while others will get used to it only after a year. In any case, sooner or later confidence will come.

Is it difficult to transfer from a passenger car to KAMAZ, is it difficult to steer?

If you have driving experience with mechanical box gears, then there should be no difficulties with KAMAZ. The main difficulty is that the width and length of truck are significantly different, and the first time it will not be easy to feel them. But, if you carefully monitor what is happening in the mirrors, try not to touch obstacles in the form of curbs or other cars, there should be no problems with driving. In addition, do not forget about the weight that you carry from behind, because the car can easily skid when maneuvering or turning.

How to quickly learn to drive a car using such a simulator, and why is it needed? It is believed that young people who grew up on computer games find it easier to learn driving with the help of an online simulator. But is it really so?

Controversy does not subside around this simulator. Some believe that online driving simulators are unreliable and you need to learn in real conditions. Others claim that they improve driving skills and improve response. In fact online simulation game won't make a newbie professional driver and few would disagree with that. First of all, it is a training program that can prepare a person psychologically for road trips to real car. Moreover, modern programs completely repeat the living world - cities with their roads, traffic lights and crossroads. This helps to develop a dynamic driving pattern, as well as develop the necessary skills and reflexes.

I want to drift - is it easy and where to learn?

The desire to learn how to drift comes with time to many fans of racing and car stunts. But a beginner can not afford to be able to cope with this spectacular technique. To learn how to perform various tricks on your car, you first need to be a first-class driver. Gradually increasing the speed, at some point you can feel the beginning of a skid rear wheels car. Here you need to immediately respond and turn the steering wheel in the same direction. So the car will start drifting. To stop the skid, you need to sharply turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid and immediately return it to its original position so that the car levels out. At the same time, the main thing is not to hesitate and do everything on time, otherwise it will turn around its own axis.

This trick impresses with its beauty and complexity of execution, but you can still learn it. There are driving schools where instructors will teach you all the secrets of their skills and tell you how to perform a trick without risking life and health.

Of course, after reading this article, you are unlikely to become a first-class driver - that's what it says. Only practice and development of skills will help you master the skill of driving and gain confidence in your actions.

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Before you drive any car, you need to study the rules traffic, as well as the technical and functional characteristics of the vehicle, general device car, etc.

At the same time, although the car can be equipped with or, in practice, a novice motorist does not always choose the gearbox himself, which will be equipped with a training car. In this article we will talk about how to learn how to properly drive a car on mechanics from scratch.

Read in this article

Learning to drive a car with a manual transmission

After the preparation of the driver's seat has been made (the driver's seat has been adjusted, side mirrors and a rear-view mirror), you can begin to familiarize yourself with the pedal assembly.

The car on the mechanics is equipped with three pedals: brake and accelerator (gas). The clutch pedal is on the left, the brake pedal is in the middle, and the accelerator pedal is on the right.

The clutch pedal is designed to transmit torque and smooth gear changes. Moreover, you can only change gears when the clutch pedal is depressed.
The driver depresses the clutch pedal with a quick press, releases smoothly, taking into account free play clutch until the clutch disc contacts the engine flywheel and the vehicle starts to move. After the car has started off, it is necessary to meteredly press the accelerator pedal and remove your foot from the clutch pedal.
The brake pedal is pressed with the right foot and serves to brake the car. The amount of pressure applied to the brake pedal depends primarily on the speed and road conditions. The lower the speed, the lower the effort.
Accelerator pedal. Using the accelerator pedal, the driver changes the amount fuel mixture falling into, thereby increasing or decreasing the speed of rotation of the crankshaft.

Accordingly, the speed of the car changes. The more the driver presses on the accelerator pedal, the more fuel mixture enters the engine cylinders, the power indicators of the internal combustion engine increase.

A novice driver should remember that when driving a car equipped with a manual transmission, the right foot is transferred from the gas pedal to the brake pedal and vice versa, and the left one works only with the clutch pedal. An exception is the use of sports control techniques, when braking can be performed by a professional with the left foot.

The gearshift lever is designed to change the gears of the manual transmission while the car is moving. Each step of the manual transmission corresponds to a certain speed limit. When the speed is increased, the driver needs to turn on the upshift, and when the speed decreases, respectively, turn on the downshift.

How to drive a car on mechanics: step by step instructions

Occupy correct position while driving a car, check the position of the lever (must be moved to neutral).
We turn the key in the ignition and start the car engine.
Next, press the brake with your right foot, depress the clutch pedal with your left foot and turn on the first gear.
Then we release the brake, move the right foot to the gas and at the same time smoothly release the clutch pedal.
After the car starts off slightly, we dose the thrust with the accelerator pedal until the car begins to move confidently.
After the car starts to move, we completely remove our foot from the clutch pedal and continue to press the accelerator pedal in order to further accelerate the car.
When the required speed is reached, recommended for driving the car in first gear, release the gas, depress the clutch again and turn on second gear. At the same time, the clutch can already be released a little sharper than when starting on the first one.
At right choice desired gear the box will switch without jerks and jerks.

first gear 0-20 kilometers per hour;
second gear 20-40 kilometers per hour ;
third gear 40-60 kilometers per hour;
fourth gear 60-90 kilometers per hour;
fifth gear 90-110 kilometers per hour;
sixth gear over 110 kilometers per hour.

Driving a car with a manual transmission: braking

When braking or braking smoothly, the driver must move his right foot from the gas pedal to the brake pedal, achieving a decrease in vehicle speed to the required level.

After that, if there is no need to completely stop the car, the driver must squeeze the clutch, engage the gear corresponding to this speed mode and continue driving.

In the event of emergency braking, the driver must take his foot off the accelerator pedal, move it to the brake pedal and apply the brake until the car comes to a complete stop. If the situation allows, simultaneously with the brake, the clutch pedal is also depressed, and the gear lever is moved to neutral.

How to drive a manual car while reversing

First of all, you need to make sure on the rear-view mirrors that there are no obstacles behind the car. Turning your head, we make sure that there are no obstacles for the car to move in reverse in the “dead zones” (these are “blind” zones behind and to the side of the car that are not visible in the rear-view mirrors.)

Next, we squeeze the clutch pedal, turn on the reverse speed and gas, smoothly release the clutch pedal (similar to first gear). At the same time, it is important to remember that the reverse gear is the most “high-torque”, and it is also possible to turn on the reverse gear only after the car has completely stopped.

When the car starts moving in reverse, the clutch pedal should not be immediately released completely, and it is also necessary to very carefully and smoothly dose the thrust with the accelerator pedal in order to prevent a sharp jerk of the car and loss of control of the car.

When reversing, do not make sudden turns of the steering wheel or jerk the steering wheel, as this can also lead to loss of control over the vehicle and an accident.

After reversing the required section of the road, you need to remove your foot from the accelerator pedal, depress the clutch and press the brake pedal, completely stopping the vehicle. Simultaneously with the brake pedal, after pressing the clutch pedal, the manual transmission lever is moved to the neutral position.

If it is necessary to park a car, then we make sure that this vehicle does not create obstacles for the movement of other vehicles. Also, parking must be carried out in compliance with traffic rules.

After stopping the vehicle, hold the brake and clutch pedal depressed, check the position of the manual transmission lever (the lever must be in the neutral position), tighten the hand brake, remove the left foot from the clutch pedal, release the brake and turn off the engine.

Why you need to be able to drive a car on the mechanics

You never know what situation you will find yourself in in the near future. You may have to borrow someone else's car, which will be equipped with a manual transmission. Or your friend wants a drink and asks you to take him home in his own car with a manual transmission? What about car rental abroad? Cars with mechanics are much more common than cars with automatic transmission.

If you learn to ride a mechanic, nothing will take you by surprise. A person who understands how to drive a car with a manual transmission will easily drive a car with an "automatic", but not vice versa.

Cars with manual transmission, in most cases, cost less than similar versions with automatic transmission. You will save money not only when buying a car. Driving a manual transmission is a significant cost savings over the years of a vehicle's life, as the fuel consumption of such vehicles is often lower than that of automatic transmissions. As fuel prices rise inexorably, the benefit will be clear.

If the battery of your manual transmission car is dead, you can start driving. One option is to use wires for lighting. If they were not at hand, you can always start the car “from the pusher”. Forget about this idea if you are using a car with automatic transmission.

Many sports cars are available exclusively with manual transmissions. This is especially true for many models released several decades ago. In most cases, manufacturers of such cars understand that you can only get real pleasure from driving a powerful car with a manual transmission.

Driving a car on the mechanics is much more fun! If you spend your whole life in automatic transmission, you will never know what real control over a car is. Riding a car with an "automatic" is very artificial and passive. But the mechanics allows you to become one with the car.

How to ride a mechanic: the basics

First: get to know the driver's seat

Pedals: clutch, brake, gas. The clutch pedal is located on the left, it is not on cars with automatic transmission. It must be pressed when shifting gears up or down. More information will follow.

The brake pedal is located in the center. As you probably understand, it is designed for braking.

The rightmost pedal is the gas. It functions on the same principle as the gas pedal in a car with automatic transmission.

People who get into a car with a manual for the first time find it hard to get used to the fact that now they also have to use their left foot. Indeed, in cars with an “automatic” only the right leg is involved. The left foot will press the clutch pedal, and the right foot will be responsible for the brake and gas.

Gear shift lever. It is with the help of it that we will shift gears, it shifts the gears in the car's transmission. Many new cars manual box equipped with six gears. As a rule, there is a hint on the gearshift knob with which you can understand which positions of the lever are responsible for a particular gear. This will help you to drive properly on the mechanics.

Tachometer. This is one of the elements dashboard car, which displays the number of revolutions per minute of the engine crankshaft. When you first start driving a manual transmission car, the tachometer will help you determine when to shift up or down. In most cases, it is necessary to shift into a higher gear when the tachometer needle reaches “3” or 3000 rpm. If it drops to the mark “1” or 1000 rpm, it is necessary to switch down. After gaining some experience driving a manual, you will be able to easily determine when exactly to shift by reacting to the sound of the engine. Read more about this below.

Shifting gears and depressing the clutch and gas pedals with the engine off

Before you start applying further tips in practice, we advise you to practice doing everything with the engine off and on parking brake. This will help you feel the engagement and disengagement of the transmission gears. You can also learn how to smoothly press the clutch pedal.

How to pull away in a car with a manual transmission

Probably the most intimidating part of learning to drive a manual car is getting started in first gear. It will take you some time to figure out how best to release the clutch and press the gas in order to catch that very optimal moment and start moving.

It is better to practice in an empty parking lot. The coating must be even, the presence of any other Vehicle nearby is highly undesirable. It is desirable that there is a person in the front passenger seat who clearly understands and knows how to drive the mechanics correctly.

Press the clutch and brake pedals, then start the engine. To start a car with a manual transmission, always press the clutch before turning on the ignition. Although it is not necessary to keep your right foot on the brake pedal when starting the engine in a car on a mechanic (as is done in cars with automatic transmission), this habit will not hurt you.

The left foot fully depresses the clutch pedal, and the right foot applies the brake. We start the car.

The inclusion of 1st gear. We move the gearshift lever to the position corresponding to the first gear.

Never shift gears until the clutch pedal is fully depressed!

If you don't stick to it simple rule, then you will hear a very unpleasant rattle. If the situation repeats itself repeatedly, you will have to go to the car master. Make sure your left foot is still fully depressing the clutch pedal, then shift into 1st gear.

To do this, use your right hand and move the gear lever up and to the left.

Make sure the transmission is indeed enabled. It can be easily felt as well as seen. The lever should stay in place after you take your hand off it.

Keep your feet on the clutch and brake pedals fully depressed. Do not take your left foot off the pedal, otherwise the car will stall. Move your right foot from the brake pedal to the gas pedal. At about the same moment, you need to start slowly releasing the clutch pedal with your left foot.

This is the most difficult stage for beginners who want to ride mechanically properly. Once again: we move the right foot from the brake pedal to the gas pedal and slowly press the gas ... At the same time, slowly release the clutch pedal with the left foot. Try to lightly press the gas pedal and hold it so that the tachometer needle shows about 1500-2000 rpm. At this time, it is necessary to gradually release the clutch pedal with your left foot.

If done correctly, you will begin to feel the gears of the gearbox engage with the engine, causing the car to slowly move forward. When the speed increases a little, you can release the clutch. Congratulations! Now you have learned to start and drive in first gear. If the engine stalls, start all over again.

Let's go to a stop. It is necessary not only to learn how to drive a mechanic, but also to stop in time. To stop a manual transmission machine, simply depress the clutch pedal with your left foot and the brake pedal with your right foot at the same time.

Train until you learn to start moving and ride in first gear without any hitches. If nothing works, don't be disappointed, you just need to start the process again.

Starting in first gear is no different from starting in reverse gear. True, in the latter case, you will need to select the appropriate position of the gearshift lever. On slopes, you can start moving even without pressing the gas pedal, you just have to slowly release the clutch.

Find a slide and practice on it. After getting some experience on a flat surface, be sure to practice on a hill. Starting on a hill is much more difficult than on a flat area, so give this moment enough time and effort. Very often, novice drivers who have just got behind the wheel of a car with mechanics get into trouble associated with a forced stop and start driving in a traffic jam on a section of road with a slope.

Upshift

Click on the picture to enlarge

As mentioned earlier, a person who has learned to start and drive in first gear has already mastered about 90% of driving techniques in mechanics. Upshifting is very easy. In most cases, it is necessary to switch to an increased one after the tachometer needle has reached 3000 rpm. The figure may differ depending on the specific car, but this information will not hurt you. If you shift too early, the car will "jump" a bit and you'll have to downshift to keep it from stalling.

When you are ready to shift into high gear, you need to do everything in the following order:

remove your right foot from the gas pedal, fully depress the clutch with your left foot and move the gearshift lever to the desired position in a single movement;
release the clutch pedal and at the same time press the gas with your right foot;
completely remove the left foot from the clutch pedal after engaging more high gear and continue to keep your right foot on the gas pedal.

Downshifting

Although it is not necessary to downshift when stopping the car on the mechanics, in some situations you need to be able to do this. For example, it is necessary to switch to a lower gear when driving in traffic jams. It is necessary to switch in those situations when the speed decreases, and the tachometer needle drops to 1000 rpm. and below.

It is also recommended to include lower gears when driving on dangerous roads, especially on slippery surface. Applying emergency braking will cause the car to skid, and it will not be possible to stop the car. Instead, it's much better to use downshifts. If the road is really slippery, it is better not to shift higher than 2-3 gears.

Gear shifting without tachometer readings

Not all cars are equipped with this wonderful device. Although at first it is very difficult to change gears on a mechanic without a tachometer in a timely manner, with the advent of certain skills, you will learn to drive a car with a manual transmission by the sound of the engine.

If the engine is making a high-pitched noise and you feel like adding gas isn't getting you the results you want, it's time to upshift. If the motor emits a low frequency noise and starts to vibrate, this is a sign of too high a gear, so you need to choose a lower one.

Do not drive with the clutch depressed

Many beginners make the mistake of keeping their foot on the clutch pedal all the time. As a result, the left leg does not rest. Although light pressure on the clutch pedal is not enough to completely disengage the mechanism, it is enough to partially disengage. This leads to premature clutch wear.

Conclusion: after successfully shifting into the selected gear (or entering the neutral position), remove your left foot from the clutch pedal.

How to stop properly

There are two ways to stop the car on the mechanics.

To slow down the car, it is necessary to switch to lower gears up to the second, and then press the brake pedal.
Depress the clutch pedal and move the gearshift lever to neutral, then take your left foot off the clutch pedal and apply the brake pedal as needed.

Although the first method can indeed be used, it will lead to much more wear on the transmission and clutch. It is much easier to use the second option. Shift to neutral and apply brakes. If you can't get into neutral, don't forget that you need to press not only the brake, but also the clutch to stop the car.

parking

When parking a car on a mechanic, always use hand brake. You need to learn how to use it every time you leave your car, regardless of the slope of the ground. For additional security it is recommended to leave the car in first gear.

If you are parked on a slope, move the gearshift lever to the “R” position. Be sure to turn the front wheels so that in the event of a sudden start of movement, the car is not on the road.

The sparkle in the eyes at the sight of a car and the inevitable desire to drive an iron friend are the main signs that a pedestrian has moved into the category of motorists. From now on, it is necessary not only to acquire a functional, charming, dynamic, exceptionally controllable, comfortable, ultra-modern or classic model of the automobile industry, but also to master the basics of driving. The basic rule of the "teapot" is known testament of Ilyich: "learn, learn ..." as much as it will be necessary in order to navigate the vast expanses of roads.

Driving lessons. How to learn to drive fast

Driving a car: talent or skill?

Availability driving talent as a prerequisite for driving a car - this is the most common misconception of a pedestrian who has decided to master the skills of driving. Talent will only be required if the motorist decides to switch to the status of "autopilot" or become a participant in the rally. In other cases, it is enough to achieve automatism in control and learn the skill of driving : perform the necessary actions without being distracted by “what to include” or “what to press”. Until automatism is achieved, it is not recommended to drive onto the highway or the streets of the metropolis even in large cities of the province.

It must be taken into account that the transition from the number of exercises to the quality of control occurs in leaps and bounds, therefore, indispensable progress in each next lesson is not necessary. Already after a few trips, self-confidence will appear and a trip by car will no longer be perceived as something unattainable. For "dummies" the recommended duration of one trip is 40 minutes.

Helpful advice: for the first trips "instructor" it could be a slow truck or a bus. It is necessary to keep a safe distance and repeat all movements: turns, stops, analyze the actions of the driver. In critical situations (confusion, panic, fear), it is enough to turn on the emergency gang and stop at the sidewalk.

We teach a girl to drive / start moving

Driving for Dummies: First Steps to Professional Driving

professional management - this is competent and confident driving, which is achieved by hard training. An important factor in mastering the art of management is psychological stability. The first step of a pedestrian on the way to the auto world is an excellent knowledge of traffic rules, obtaining a driver's license, mastering the theory and practice of driving:

daily management is prerequisite consolidating the skills acquired in a driving school, and developing muscle memory. It is necessary to achieve automatism at the beginning of the movement, emergency braking, gear shifting, turning in a limited space, parking, driving bottlenecks. Simultaneously with the maneuvers, you need to learn how to control the speed, get used to the car, feel the dimensions, automate acceleration and deceleration, get rid of the fear of driving and psychological clamps. Even laps in a deserted parking lot are better than contemplating a car through the window;
practice instant response to signs priority and forbidding. It is equally important to quickly respond to the markings, while not making rash maneuvers: in case of confusion, it is enough to drive up to the curb, turn on the “emergency gang” and think over the maneuver. In order for traffic rules not to be lost in memory over time, it is enough to periodically refresh knowledge on a computer program - solve tickets;
first trips must be done in the evening or on weekends, as at this time the traffic intensity is reduced. The best option is empty calm tracks. Be sure to learn how to move in the stream: observe the speed of nearby vehicles. At first, you can move in the right lane with an emergency signal;

The main condition for safe driving in urban environments is psychological stability and possession of driving skills. In addition, it is necessary to exclude the creation emergencies and interference with other road users. For this it is necessary exclude behavior "by itself"(non-observance of the flow speed, undercutting, incorrect traffic geometry), consider other road users , simulate behavioral situations. Particular attention is recommended to be given fixed-route taxi who "sin" with unexpected stops in the wrong places.

stable psychological state and adequacy are the key to successful driving. Uncontrolled panic, like overconfidence, is a hindrance to good decisions and must be dealt with before you get behind the wheel. If the fear of city traffic turned out to be stronger than the driver, then you should limit yourself to honing your skills on a half-empty night road or country road.

Professional driving is not only automatic in driving, but also the ability to make the right decision in a fraction of a second. critical situation. Therefore, excessive emotionality is recognized as a bad fellow traveler, as well as a sharp reaction to the actions of other road users. It is necessary to learn how to predict, develop readiness for any maneuver and learn how to change lanes correctly, since most minor accidents are inattention when changing lanes.

The procedure for the driver when changing lanes:

estimate traffic situation(the position of others, control chaotically rearranging motorcycles and cars, take into account motorcyclists between the rows);
estimate distance to car, which follows in the desired lane, including the speed of movement ( the best option for the "teapot" - the absence of cars);
turn on "turn signal" and reassess the traffic situation. If another participant starts a rebuilding maneuver, you need to wait. In case of mutual rebuilding in the central lane, the driver from the right lane has priority;
disperse the car to the flow rate (if there are cars), wait for the “window” in the lane and start a maneuver. It is not recommended to slow down when changing lanes, as other drivers will be forced to slow down.

Helpful advice : when rebuilding, it is necessary to control the transport both in front and behind. At the time of the maneuver, it is necessary to exclude body roll, avoid skidding, while maintaining a moderate trajectory of the maneuver.

FULL Video course SDA - RULES OF THE ROAD

Fast learning conditions: how to learn to drive a car in 10 days?

If the task is to quickly master the art of driving, then it is necessary to combine 2 types of training:

1) classes with an instructor;

2) self preparation.

At the same time, it is recommended to devote the second part - independent training for at least a month, and leave 10 “decisive” days for classes with an instructor. Since training with an instructor is a field of professional knowledge, the effectiveness of classes depends on the experience of a specialist. The focus should be on finding the best driving school, and to speed up the learning process, focus on self-training.

Self-preparation: auto-educational program

The advantages of self-study are obvious: no expenses, free choice of time for classes, no restrictions on duration. To ensure that preparation does not turn into wasted time without acquiring useful skills, it is necessary to systematize the process:

technical skills (coordination exercises);
distribution of attention.

technical skills It is recommended to divide into groups:

Vehicle position

The main task at this stage is the development of an eye, since a car cannot resemble a pedestrian who moves in “zigzags”. Straightness must be observed: parallel to parked cars, curbs, in a stream of cars. A useful exercise is the parallel laying out of any household items (notebooks, books, pens, etc.) and the search for straight lines in the environment that will allow you to adjust the position: baseboard, table lines, etc. A useful simulator is a car stimulator, especially with a steering wheel and pedals.

Pedals

When choosing an iron friend with a manual transmission, you need to master 3 pedals: clutch (left), brake, gas (right). It is necessary to achieve automaticity in the “load distribution” on the legs when pressing the pedals: clutch - left, gas, brake - right.

In addition, pay special attention gear lever . Before each gear change, you must press the clutch, then move the lever to the desired position and release the clutch. Gears 1-3 are considered low gears, 5 gears are considered high, therefore, when reducing speed, it is necessary to turn on low gears, and when accelerating, increase them. For self-training, it is enough to automate the control process within three gears.

Helpful advice: in order to achieve automatism in synchronous gear shifting from 1st to 5th and pedaling, it is recommended to perform the following exercises:

press the gas, release the gas, press the clutch, engage 2nd gear, release the clutch and press the gas while continuing to move;
repeat the sequence of actions with 3-5 gears.

To change gears from 5th to 1st, an exercise is recommended: press the clutch and brake, engage 4th gear, release the clutch and brake, press the gas and continue driving. Repeat the sequence with 3-1 gears. All exercises can be performed not only in the car, but also hone your skills at home, replacing the pedals with home shoes, and the lever with an ordinary pencil. The duration of daily activities with pedals should be at least 10 minutes.

Mirrors

The main task is to control the movement of the reflection of objects in the mirror. The simplest option for mastering the skill is an ordinary mirror: learn to move around the room “in reverse”, focusing on the reflection in the mirror. A more difficult option: take objects alternately with your left / right hand, observing rectilinear motion. The duration of the exercises is 20 minutes daily.

If you have a car, you can park in a place where there is enough traffic, and sitting on driving position, to learn how to quickly have time to look at cars that are moving behind in the right, left, central mirrors.

Steering wheel

The peculiarity of driving a car is to learn how to correctly perceive the direction of the wheels, depending on the turn of the steering wheel. Since, unlike a bicycle, the wheels are not visible, it is necessary to perform exercises “on the dial” for half a turn of the steering wheel: from “00.00” to “06.00”, the next turn - from “06.00” to “00.00”.

Helpful advice: one and a half turns in any direction - this is the state of the wheels that are completely turned in the right direction, 3 full turnover is the transition from the extreme right to the extreme left and vice versa. As with the pedals, the steering wheel is not necessary to perform the exercises, there are enough utensils (lids, plates, etc.). The recommended duration of classes is 20 minutes daily.

Distribution of attention consists in the accumulation of "templates" for getting out of critical situations. It is necessary to learn how to calculate situations, taking into account sudden changes in traffic conditions, imagine a critical situation and draw up a ready-made “template” in the form of an action plan for any case. The more "templates" - the easier it will be for the driver to find a way out of a critical situation. In order to achieve the maximum baggage of ready-made solutions, you can use the training computer program- engage in "virtual" management.

When driving a car, it is necessary to correctly disperse attention, since in addition to the dashboard and observing the car in front, it is necessary to notice signs, traffic lights, markings, pedestrians and even potholes on the road. Therefore, the practice of the first races in the company of friends and family is highly discouraged, especially if the passengers do not drive the car themselves.

original advice: you can draw black teapot inside a red triangle on a white background and place on rear window. Such a sign will emphasize the creativity of a novice and will make experienced drivers want to help the owner of the sign: “Behind the wheel is a teapot!”. Alternative in the form of "U" and exclamation point mobilizes road users, but without much warmth and humor

There is an erroneous opinion that in order to drive a car, you need to have a specific talent, without which nothing will work. This is absolutely false. After all, the driving skill, like any other, is achieved through long training, attentiveness and perseverance.

To drive a car, it is enough to learn the rules of the road, which almost any adult can do, and learn how to perform a few simple actions: start, brake, change gears and follow the road. And also be able to concentrate, keep emotions under control and include all your attention at the moment of movement on the road.

During the first trips around the city, if you suddenly experience panic or confusion, turn on alarm, park and relax.

How to drive

The basic actions necessary to drive any car are most often brought to automatism in a driving school. Therefore, all the problems associated with the inability to force yourself to drive, arise exclusively in the head.

In this case, auto-training will be extremely useful and effective. Before you get behind the wheel, take a deep breath and say to yourself that you know the rules very well and imagine what you can do in a difficult situation, you are confident in your strengths and abilities. Thanks to this simple exercise, it is much easier in the right way and get rid of unnecessary nerves.

For the first independent trips around the city, choose weekends and holidays. At this time, the movement is not very intense, and it will be easier to concentrate.

Practice driving as often as possible. Bring all the movements of driving to automatism. In addition, having traveled several times along the same route, it will be much easier to overcome it in the future. After all, all the signs that come across on the way are already known, as well as various nuances associated with bumps on the road, favorite places where pedestrians congregate, streets where traffic jams most often occur.

Do not hurry. Drive slowly. Due to the low speed, the novice driver manages to control the road, signs, pedestrians and monitor the movement of oncoming motorists. Gradually, the reaction time will decrease and the above actions will be performed automatically, in a shorter period of time. Then it will be possible to increase the speed of movement.

Believe in yourself, and then driving a car will soon begin to bring pleasure instead of stress.