Act on the road as you want others to do with you! Pass the hindrance on the right and the fool on the left!

What the driver needs first

- Responsibility: you must take care of your own safety, your passengers and all other road users.

- Concentration: Don't drive if you feel tired or unwell, think about something distracted, upset or irritated, or feel stressed.

- Ability to predict the situation: constantly analyze the behavior of other road users, act in accordance with the traffic situation.

- Patience: you should not turn the ride into a competition and respond rudely to rudeness, use aggressive language or gestures, try to teach the other driver a lesson if he caused you inconvenience; be patient if the car in front cannot move for a long time - the driver may have good reasons; do not test your patience (and do not risk in vain) - do not get too close to the vehicle driven by the student, increase the distance and lateral spacing; do not try the patience of others - do not overtake just to wedge between the cars in front or to make a turn right there.

- Confidence: This is an essential part of driving, but remember - unjustified risk leads to an accident!

Equipment safe driving while driving

1. Take your time - it's better to be 10 minutes late than to arrive 10 minutes earlier.
2. Make sure it is safe before driving, do not drive if you obstruct oncoming vehicles.
3. Turn on the turn signal signals in advance and turn them off in time.
4. Do not exceed the set speed by more than 30 km / h.
5. Don't let yourself be distracted by talking if it affects your driving.
6. When talking on the phone, use the speakerphone.
7. Do not use headphones.
8. Don't look at maps and guides.
9. Don't smoke.
10. Do not turn to the rear passengers - all attention is on the road.
11. Maintain correct (safe) distance and lateral spacing.
12. Drive gently and stop smoothly.
13. Don't drive with a hangover.
14. Do not accelerate the vehicle before pedestrian crossingwhere there is no one - a pedestrian may appear unexpectedly.
15. Do not: squeeze the clutch, engage 1st gear and wait for the green traffic light to turn on.
16. When driving in reverse - turn on the hazard warning lights.
17. When driving in reverse, the speed should not exceed 20 km / h, and the travel distance should be minimal.
18. When reversing, turn down the radio volume.
19. Install sound signal to engage reverse gear.
20. Always turn on the dipped headlights.
21. Don't skimp on antifreeze liquid, windshield everything must be clean!
22. Turn on turn signals in yards.
23. Before pressing the brake pedal, look in the rear-view mirror (estimate the distance to rear car and its speed).
24. Do not tint car windows (in the first year of your driving).
25. Install signs "novice driver" (if you are a beginner).
26. Do not change lanes from lane to lane in front of the pedestrian crossing and on it.
27. If you are going to sneeze, then first release the gas pedal.

Two can't

1. Be blind (turn your head 360 degrees).
2. Be deaf (listen to the road).

Property security

1. Once in the car, lock the door locks.
2. Do not leave the car if the engine is running or the keys are in the lock ignition.

Learn to read the road

1. Maintain the path of your vehicle by observing the center of the path.
2. Look as far forward as possible, this will help you to notice the emerging danger in advance.
3. Actively observe changes in the situation not only on the carriageway, but also on the adjacent territory.
4. Do not hold your gaze on one object for a long time (more than 2 seconds).
5. Constantly observe the situation behind and on the side of your vehicle.
6. Before changing lanes, making a turn or entering main road make sure in advance that the seat you want to take is free.
7. The higher your speed, the wider your gaze should be.

Driving in difficult conditions

1. Avoid sections of the road with oil, oil and tarspots.
2. Do not drive into puddles at speeds over 50 km / h.
3. If the road is covered with melting ice, avoid driving in light traffic lanes.
4. Perform overtaking maneuvers only when necessary.
5. Beware of wet leaves, snow and sand drifts.

List of malfunctions in which driving a car is dangerous

1. Brake lights do not work.
2. The sound signal does not work.
3. The handbrake does not work.
4. Turn signals do not work.
5. The alarm does not work.
6. Level brake fluid in expansion tank decreases (below risks min) - you have to frequently top up.

Driving rules at the roundabout

1. Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front, a multiple of the interval between the light posts:
- at driving speed ~ 50 km / h - 0.5 interval;
- at driving speed ~ 100 km / h - 0.75 interval;
- at driving speed ~ 150 km / h - 1.0 interval.
2. Turn on the direction indicator when changing lanes (always).
3. If you are moving in the 3rd - 4th lane and you are often overtaken on the right - think about it, maybe it is worth rebuilding to the next right lane. Observe speed mode and the lane of movement!

Pedestrian cheat sheet

1. Do not cross the road (even on a zebra crossing), walk calmly.
2. Don't run or walk along the road.
3. Do not ride your bike on the road.
4. Crossing the road (on a bicycle) on a green (on a zebra crossing) take your time, move at about the speed of a pedestrian.
5. Cross the road perpendicularly.
6. Do not cross the road when the hood is on your head.
7. Don't cross the road listening loudmusic through headphones.
8. When crossing the road with animals, keep them on a short leash.
9. When crossing the road with a stroller, keep it to the side.
10. When crossing the road, lift the child off the sled.
11. When crossing the road with your child, hold his hand or in your arms.
12. Crossing the road, look: left and right.
13. It is desirable that one of the outerwear wardrobe items be light in color or reflective reflectors are present (in the dark, the driver may not notice the pedestrian).

Axioms when operating a car

1. Understand the rules road traffic and remember them (you need to understand the order of passage of all types of intersections, etc.).
2. Make an algorithm of actions when driving and operating a car for different situations (learn it by heart).
Example: it is required to start the injection engine at a temperature of minus 20 degrees.
and. turn on the side lights for 30 seconds.
b. place the gear lever in neutral (if necessary, raise the parking brake lever).
in. put all switches in the off position » .
d. depress the clutch pedal.
e. turn the key to the "ignition » , pause for 5 seconds, turn to position "stater » , after starting the engine, release the key.
e. release the clutch pedal smoothly after ~ 30 seconds.
(if, when performing item "d » the engine does not start for 10-15 seconds, release the key, wait 15 seconds and repeat paragraph «D» ).
3. Give in to the hindrance on the right and the fool on the left.
4. Always turn on the turn signal signals when changing the trajectory (if during a lane change the driver does not notice an obstacle and starts a change lane maneuver, then the other driver, seeing the turn signal signal, will be able to avoid an accident).
5. Always make smooth maneuvers when changing lanes (if you don't notice an obstacle, the other driver can avoid an accident).
6. Turn on the dipped headlights - always.
7. Choose the right speed (it depends: on your skills and road situation).
8. If you have not driven a car for more than two months, drive in a quiet mode: on unloaded streets, in the morning hours.
9. Gravel and stones on the road are dangerous, there is a possibility of getting them into windshield (increase distance and decrease speed).
10. Reduce the speed when entering the tunnel (to adapt the eyes to the new lighting).
11. Driving on tram rails is dangerous! Causes:
- tire rupture and cut is possible;
- on studded tires - pulling out studs and skidding;
- in the rain - increased braking distance and skidding.
12. Do not litter the car interior (there is a trunk for this):
- a forgotten bottle can roll under the pedals;
- Do not hang toys on the rear-view mirror, this reduces visibility;
- on the rear panel - it is dangerous to store sharp and heavy objects.
13. In the first year of driving, do not tint the glass, then - only with a high-quality film, not the darkest one.
14. Don't tint taillights the driver of the rear vehicle may not see the change in the brightness of the brake lights.
15. Fasten your seat belts
(according to accident statistics and crash tests, injuries are aggravated if the seat belt is not used).
16. If the car is equipped with airbags:
- everyone must be fastened;
- you cannot put your hands on the lowered glass, if there is side cushions;
- carry the child with his back in the direction of travel on front seat it is impossible;
- nothing can be installed in the area of \u200b\u200bthe inscription "AIRBAG » , as well as along the expected trajectory of the pillow opening;
- Wearing glasses may cause injury.
You must not dismantle / install the airbag yourself - injury is possible!
17. Distance (safe):
- when driving in a stream - at least 5 meters;
- when stopping on an ascent - at least 2 meters;
- when stopping in front of a traffic light - from 1 to 1.5 meters.
18. Do not drive a car:
- in a state of alcoholic intoxication;
- if you are very tired;
- if you are under stress.
19. If on the road there is a difficult or non-standard situation, one should not rush and give acceleration, wishing to quickly pass the dangerous section (according to the rules of good form, at this moment everyone is equal, like in a bathhouse).
20. Technical condition car - check carefully before long trip:
- suspension
- camber / convergence of wheels / balancing / pressure
- brake system
- filters (fuel and air)
- air conditioner (pressure)
- liquids (their level and replacement period): automatic transmission, engine, cooling, brake.

Car repair

1. Before you install new part into the car instead of the damaged one - carefully examine it yourself, ask the master to check it for serviceability. Approach the check responsibly, remember if the part turns out to be faulty, this can lead to damage to other components and assemblies.
2. Leaving the workshop do not accelerate - do test braking on the first meter.

How to push a car (if it breaks down)

Lower the glass left driver's door, rest your left hand on the glass frame and move the car in the required direction, steering with your right hand (with the key in the ignition).

How to install a license plate securely

- option 1: fasten with bolts - grease the threads abundantly with graphite grease or lithol, tighten the first nut, lock the second;
- option 2: fix with rivets.


Driving lessons are held in all districts of St. Petersburg.
You can sign up for a driving lesson by phone
8-921-347-67-57,
we will select a convenient time and meeting place for you.
We will be happy to help you gain confidence while driving, overcome your fears and worries. Just give us a call!

Encyclopedia of a novice driver Khannikov Alexander Alexandrovich

Safe Driving Basics in Winter

For novice drivers, the most difficult and challenging period for car travel is winter. Even with a slight wind, sediments, drifts and overlaps can form on the road.

A small, low snowdrift is best overcome at speed. In this case, it is necessary to accelerate the car and make its way through the snow due to inertia, avoiding wheel slip. If the driver feels that he cannot pass a snowdrift on the move, he needs to stop, reverse and try again along the already laid track. A small but high snowdrift is more correct to rake with a shovel. If a car is stuck in front, do not immediately try to go around it. Stop, help the driver, and then follow in his footsteps.

Driving in snow, especially at night, is more difficult than in fog. The falling snow and the impenetrable white wall in front are very eye-tiring. At night, you should use the same lighting as when driving in fog, so you limit the reflection from the upward beams. Driving in snow should be very slow, as it is even more difficult to follow the road in such weather, because the edges are covered with snow and you cannot see where the road leads. It is necessary to turn on the lights even during the day to warn everyone on the road. If nothing can be discerned at all, and it seems to you that you have lost your orientation, you need to stop and explore the road on foot. This delay is better than falling into a snow-covered ditch.

On the road, the driver sees snow in different types: fresh, rolled, wet, thawed and icy. Moving on fresh snow, the tires of the car, crushing into it, prevent skidding, and if you move evenly, without sharp turns and braking, it will be good to ride on it. It is best to ride on packed, but not yet packed snow. When driving on fresh snow, the middle of the road usually rolls away. There is still deep snow along the edges of the road, which stops the skid and returns the car to the middle. However, such snow is dangerous when overtaking and passing cars. Snow-covered ditches can be invisible, so you should be careful. When leaving for fresh snow, you should check in advance where you are going. When driving around, do it carefully, oncoming cars, as a rule, drive into deep snow. It will be better if one driver stops while driving. You need to be even more careful when overtaking, because, driving into deep snow at the edge of the road, the car can slide back. It is better to overtake on a wide part of the road or leave it to the nearest settlement.

It is good to move on packed, but not yet hardened snow. The only inconvenience is the track, beaten out on the narrow road in the middle. It is difficult to turn off such a road, for example, when meeting with another car. On a slightly rolled or worn road, ordinary tires with non-worn tread are used. One must always remember that braking distances on the snow and the possibilities for skidding increase several times.

Pedestrians in the snow are unstable. Therefore, even when the surface of the road allows a relatively high speed to be developed, a pedestrian must be seen to slow down. In settlements, one should not forget about children who can ride on a sled on the pavement.

Wet, liquefied snow is very heavy. When moving, it is felt immediately. If its layer is small and the wheels reach the paved surface of the road, the movement is very dangerous. A thick layer of such snow slides like mud, special attention when driving on it is necessary when braking and cornering. When driving on deep snow use tires with appropriate tread and chains that entangle the drive wheels.

For a novice driver, the most unpleasant and dangerous is driving in icy conditions, when the adhesion of the tires to the road surface decreases, the braking distance is lengthened by almost 5 times and it becomes very difficult to keep the car. Wheel slippage can occur due to a slight steering wheel turn, due to the fact that you lightly touch the brake pedal or add gas.

In such a situation, the main safety conditions are: increased attentiveness, discretion, low speed and a smooth ride. Braking should be very limited, stopping should be done mainly by braking the motor. Moving out from steep slope or when approaching a bend, it is necessary to switch down in advance so as not to apply the brakes. Turning on the clutch, gas is simultaneously added so that the drive wheels do not jerk. As long as possible, drive in the middle of the road. If you still have to brake, you should press the brake pedal several times in a row so that in the event of a skid, the wheels re-engage with the road. Change the direction of the front wheels slowly to avoid skidding, from which it is difficult to get out of the ice. When accelerating, the throttle is added carefully; if the throttle is added quickly, skid will occur immediately. But you should not be afraid of yuz. Of course, you need to try to ride in such a way as to avoid it, but learning to get out of the skid is imperative. Knowing that you know how to handle sliding will give you confidence. In the event that the car suddenly skids to the side, you should not lose your head, but calmly, with a slight movement of the steering wheel or change the opening throttle take him out of the skid. If you skid on a flat dry road, it means that you made a mistake, or the car has poorly adjusted brakes: one or both wheels of one side brake more than the other, or you braked too sharply, or you are driving at high speed around corners.

Skidding occurs with sudden braking. None of the brakes act exactly the same, with heavy braking one wheel will always lock before the other. An unlocked wheel brakes more than a locked one, and now the car is already driving sideways. Even when the brakes are very well adjusted, the road surface can cause skidding. With the left wheels you drive closer to the center, with the right wheels along the edge, where there is more dust and sand. Differing grip of the tires to the road surface contributes to wheel blocking, and the lateral convex bend of the road increases skidding. In case of blocking, immediately release the pressure on the brake pedal. This rule is the main one for stopping the drift and we will repeat it more than once. They need to constantly remember about it, they need, constantly exercising, to master in practice, until it begins to be performed unconsciously at any time of the year on any road.

When cornering, the gas should not be added, it is better to wait with acceleration until the car goes into forward direction... On the ascents, you need to move evenly, without stopping, since there is no confidence that you will be able to get off the ground again. If the front wheels begin to slip, you should give reverse and accelerate again. Choose a stopping place so that both drive wheels, if possible, stand on firm ground, which will provide them with support when starting off.

Ice does not forgive mistakes. He is very deceiving and not always visible from afar. If the driver drives carefully, it is easier for him to pass the part of the road covered with ice if he is not aware of the ice. When driving on high speed an area covered with ice, into which the driver suddenly enters, may be the site of an accident. Therefore, you should be careful in the thaw. The most dangerous skid is the movement of a car, accompanied by a side slip of its rear or front axle. The cause of skidding, as already noted, is poor adhesion of the wheels to the road. In this case, sharp braking, cornering at an increased speed lead to the fact that the inertia force becomes greater than the traction force and detaches the wheels from the road, which continue to skid and slide in the direction of the inertia force: forward with sharp braking, and when cornering - sideways ... That is why on slippery road sharp braking should be avoided and high speeds when cornering, which, even very smooth, should be done without disengaging the clutch.

In the event of a skid on a bend, stop braking, quickly turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid, and then, as soon as the car levels off, smoothly return wheel to its original position. The main reason for skidding, as already noted, is the blocking of the wheels, especially the rear or rear axles when braking. Skidding of the front wheels does not occur from sharp braking, but when cornering. The danger of wheel blocking is always present. The braking forces are calculated for a specific value of the coefficient of adhesion of the tires to the road. However, the condition of the roads varies and the grip changes when driving.

It is easier to deal with a skid that has just begun, since the side slip speed is not yet so high and the car has not gone so far to the side. Large lateral displacement is dangerous: there may be other cars, people, obstacles on the side. The earlier the driver turns the front wheels in the direction of the started skid, the earlier the skid stops. rear wheels... It may happen that the stopped skidding of the rear wheels in one direction will begin in the other, and the driver has to return the steering wheel again, in the direction of a new slip. The skid must be extinguished as early as possible, reflexively, by a quick sharp turn of the steering wheel. When taking the car out of a skid, it is not necessary to wait for the complete cessation of the movement of the rear of the car, but as soon as you feel the effect of steering reverse rotationahead of a new skid in the other direction.

If a side skid begins on a slippery road, you need to immediately release the brake. Then the braking should be continued, but braking carefully so as not to cause the wheels to re-lock. When all wheels are locked and slide at the same time, you cannot get the car out of a skid by turning the steering wheel, because changing the position of the non-rolling front wheels cannot change the trajectory. Intermittent braking should be used here. This method is simple and quite accessible to a novice driver. It significantly reduces the braking distance of the vehicle and relieves it of dangerous skidding. A convenient and reliable way of braking on ice is a combined, mainly engine, by smoothly reducing the speed crankshaft from simultaneous pressing on the brake pedal.

From the book The Beginner Driver's Encyclopedia author Khannikov Alexander Alexandrovich

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The number of cars on the roads of the country is increasing from year to year. The affordability of the car was facilitated by the emergence of a large number of young drivers, who recently received the rights to drive transport. Youth, coupled with a lack of experience, has led to a significant increase in road accidents and an increase in the number of fatal accidents.

Very often, training in a car school is corny to be reduced to simple memorization of road signs, markings, and insufficient attention is paid to safe driving. This is actually a very important aspect of road safety in any country in the world.

Often basic skills learned in a driving school young driver not enough, and many do not know how.

Neglect and lack of knowledge of safe driving can lead to casualties. People in peacetime simply die on the road because of their own or others' mistakes.

It is simply impossible to cover with one term. It is a set of driving skills aimed at minimizing driver errors while driving. The car needs to be felt and understood quickly enough in changing traffic conditions.

Many novice drivers often simply do not have enough time to make the right decision, and especially when seconds count down. Many accidents could only be avoided with safe driving skills.

It is the moral and psychological training of the driver that is the cornerstone trouble-free driving... Confusion and inattention should stay aside and not interfere with driving.

As everyone knows, even Moscow was not built right away. A young novice driver gains experience with every driving. Soon he will grow old, and will look down on the training cars, carefully moving in the heavy traffic on the road.

Very often, in addition to uncertainty and lack of experience of the driver, arrogance brings. He ceases to strictly follow the rules of the road and gives slack. It all ends badly for both the car and the driver.

Driving safety must be observed by both young and experienced driver... Anyone can make a mistake, but the cost of a mistake is different.

The basics of safe driving are based, first of all, on the unconditional observance of the rule of the road and mutual respect among drivers. Individual actions for the sake of safety must be brought to an automatic level.

The following basics of safe driving can be distinguished:

1. Compliance with traffic rules;
2. Sober driving vehicle;
3. Avoid driving in a stressful situation;
4. Mindfulness;
5. Composure;
6. Technical control of the vehicle condition;
7. Correct driving technique;
8. Compliance with the speed limit.

Do not forget that driving in winter and summer time may differ from each other. Weather factors very often have a direct impact on the safety of driving a car.

An experienced driver will definitely take into account the weather conditions and think several times about the expediency and importance of the trip. Controlling your own behavior on the road is very important for any driver without exception.

There is no need to provoke other road users and succumb to provocations. Conflicts on the road very often end in problems with the law.

Conclusion

Each and every driver of a vehicle should strive to maximize, comply and follow the requirements of safe driving. It is often more expensive to neglect them.

Thank you for your attention, good luck on the road. Read, comment and ask questions. Subscribe to fresh and interesting articles on the site.

Newcomers among motorists are often interested in the principles of safe driving, as everyone wants to avoid accidents and various accidents in the first years of their driving experience, and throughout the entire possession of its by car... In this article, we have put together the basic rules of safe driving, which we will tell you about.

During the operation of the car, many obstacles and difficult road conditions await us. These include:

- a sudden obstacle at the turn;

- roads flooded with rain water;

- ice in winter;

- deep pits and potholes on the roads;

- dangerous mountain serpentines and others.

Basic rules for safe driving

In the table below, we have compiled the basic rules for safe driving that will help beginners adapt to the general traffic on the road.

Safe management	rules
Taxiing	Hands should be on the handlebars at fifteen to three. Thumbs should be on the handlebars, but do not wrap around the handlebars as they will easily break them in a torsional accident.
Turns	You need to enter a turn on the outside of the circle. At the apex (center of the bend), the car must drive along the inner radius of the road, and at the exit from the bend again go to the outer radius. This rule allows you to take turns for more high speed without the risk of skidding.
Movement interval	It is important to choose a safe distance between vehicles when driving. The interval should be such that you have at least two seconds to react after braking the vehicle in front, taking into account its inertia when stopped.
Shifting gears on mechanical box gear	When changing gears in the checkpoint, your left hand should be in the upper sector of the steering wheel so that you can maneuver in both directions in the event of an unexpected obstacle. When cornering, you must not change gears so that when the wheels are turned out, they do not block, which will necessarily lead to a skid.
Braking	You need to brake with such force so that there is no wheel blocking. To help the driver on modern cars installed anti-lock braking system... It is necessary to choose such an interval of movement that you never have to brake sharply. It is possible that the driving behind the driver simply will not have time to brake and will drive into the rear of your car. When emergency braking you need to firmly press the brake pedal and release when you feel that the wheels will lock. Such movements need to be done abruptly one after the other until the car stops.
Sudden obstacle	It is better to avoid a sudden obstacle by sharp maneuvering. In driving schools extreme driving drivers are taught the so-called moose dough - bypassing a sudden obstacle at a speed of 60-70 km / h, followed by a sharp return to your lane.
Overcoming a water hazard	It is advisable to overcome a ford or lowland flooded with rainwater if the depth of the water level does not exceed half the wheel. In no case should you force the water from acceleration. You will raise a wave that will reach air filter, and your motor will receive a water hammer followed by a major overhaul.

Tips on how to confidently drive a car in difficult conditions and to minimize the likelihood of an accident, he gave our readersValery Goryanov, a master of sports in motorsport, a coach to improve driving skills.

Hold on tight to the steering wheel

Rule # 1. Before the start of the cold season, when the thermometer is just starting to approach zero, carry out a complete inspection of your car.

In winter, the load on the engine and other units increases significantly, so it is advisable to replace the oil at your iron horse, check other fluids, and also pour an anti-freeze into the washer reservoir.

Rule # 2. Pay attention to the landing: many motorists like to recline far and be in a reclining position, or, conversely, get as close as possible to dashboard... This is a big mistake.

Seat adjustments should be adjusted so that the driver does not have to reach for the steering wheel and pedals, the viewing angle is extremely wide, and the gaze is directed parallel to the road surface - this will allow to adequately assess the approach speed and distance to objects. Always hold the steering wheel with both hands positioned like hands showing on the dial the time "10 minutes to 2". In this case, their length is always sufficient for any turn and turn.

Rule # 3. If this is the first time you are driving an unfamiliar car, first check the brake and accelerator pedal travel. If possible, during the first frost or in fresh snow, test the transport on a safe site or in a secluded place, practicing emergency procedures.

So, everyone knows that when skidding it is necessary to "catch" the car, first turning the steering wheel in the direction where the car is carrying, and, only having stabilized its movement, smoothly return to the previous course. But calculating the angle and speed of such a maneuver and preparing for it psychologically is much easier by studying it in practice.

Rule # 4. In case of any suspicious deviation in the movement of the car, immediately slow down by releasing the accelerator. And in general, the key to safe driving is a leisurely ride.

For some reason, many Russian motorists are trying to squeeze out of their cars maximum speedwithout thinking about the dire consequences it can lead to. But the Swedes, for example, limited permissible speed In many settlements up to 30 km / h.

Rule # 5. Be especially careful in the rain: a car suddenly driven into a puddle loses contact with the road and stops listening to the driver.

In such a situation, do not try to turn the steering wheel: after dropping the speed, you must continue driving straight.

Rule # 6. In case of an unsuccessfully calculated overtaking, associated with a oncoming lane, snuggle as close as possible to the passing vehicle by turning on the right turn signal.

You should not try to disperse the oncoming traffic by going to the opposite side of the road: even in the event of an accident, the damage from a collision with a car moving in your direction will be incomparably less than with frontal impact on the opposite lane.

Rule # 7. Never stop on a road with the wheels turned to the left.

In this case, upon impact in the rear, your car will be thrown into the oncoming lane. This is how the actor Yuri Stepanov died. Even while waiting for the arrow to light up, keep the wheels strictly directed straight ahead, and turn the steering wheel only after starting the movement.

Rule # 8. When turning, always stay in your lane, even if it seems to you that there are no other cars nearby.

For example, motorcyclists, of which there are more and more today, appear suddenly and almost imperceptibly.

Rule # 9. Do not brake directly in front of the traffic light or bumper of the car in front, but in advance by pressing and smoothly releasing the pedal.

This will not only allow you to calmly stop (and if the system refuses to take other actions), but also promptly warn the drivers driving behind you about your intentions.

Rule # 10. Do not forget about the existence of a "dead zone" on the side of the right car pillar. Sometimes even a truck moving nearby is not visible in the mirror.

You can find out who is next door with a quick turn of the head. Make sure there is a sufficient distance to the nearest obstacle, but do not hold your gaze for more than a moment: remember that at a speed of 60 km / h per second, the car travels more than 16 m.

Concede to "dzhigit"

Rule # 11. As you gain experience, learn to anticipate the actions of other road users.

For example, a car moving slower than the flow is most likely looking for a parking spot and may brake abruptly. Keep in mind that often inexperienced car owners forget to turn off the turn signal or even point in the opposite direction from where they are going to go.

Rule # 12. Give way to "fools" and "dzhigits".

Today, more and more motorists who do not have driving experience in megacities and do not know the area are coming to Russian cities. Remember this and try not to approach chaotically moving cars. If the car in front of you starts to stop, you should not try to get ahead of it without waiting for the start of the maneuver. Too often hot guys on powerful daddy's foreign cars began prancing around on our roads, creating conflict situations from scratch. And the fashion of not using turn signals shows that these guys come from a village, on two streets of which only horse-drawn carts drive ... You need to let such people through without trying to chase after them or prove something: nerves, health and safety are more expensive. If you cut off - smile and let go. The life of reckless drivers will sooner or later both teach and punish.